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42 | 39 | | |
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43 | 40 | | An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2021, |
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44 | 41 | | Sections 1-6-107 and 1-9-102, which relate to the |
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45 | 42 | | Oklahoma Children's Code; modifying fine amount and |
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46 | 43 | | imprisonment duration; directing the |
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47 | 44 | | multidisciplinary child abuse team to review cases; |
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48 | 45 | | modifying team functions; directing the team to use a |
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49 | 46 | | secure database and report data; directing certain |
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50 | 47 | | protocol to be initiated; directing the Oklahoma |
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51 | 48 | | Commission on Childre n and Youth to create and |
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52 | 49 | | maintain certain database; providing data the |
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53 | 50 | | database shall collec t; providing requirements |
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54 | 51 | | related to data; providing purpose; directing the |
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55 | 52 | | Commission to promulgate rules; providing for |
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56 | 53 | | codification; and providing an effective date. |
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57 | 54 | | |
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58 | 55 | | |
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60 | 57 | | |
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61 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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62 | 59 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -6-107, is |
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63 | 60 | | amended to read as follows: |
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64 | 61 | | Section 1-6-107. A. The reports required by Section 1 -2-101 of |
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65 | 62 | | this title and all other information acquired pursuant to the |
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66 | 63 | | Oklahoma Children’s Code shall be confidential and may be disclosed |
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67 | 64 | | only as provided by this Code, applicable state or federal law, |
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68 | 65 | | regulation, or court order. |
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96 | 92 | | B. The confidential records and information that are authorized |
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97 | 93 | | to be disclosed pursuant to this Chapter shall remain confidential |
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98 | 94 | | and the use of such information shall be limited to the purposes for |
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99 | 95 | | which disclosure is authorized. Persons or agencies obtaining |
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100 | 96 | | records pursuant to this Chapter are prohi bited from disclosing the |
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101 | 97 | | contents of such records to another person or agency unless |
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102 | 98 | | specifically authorized to do so by law or by the terms of a court |
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103 | 99 | | order. |
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104 | 100 | | C. The disclosure of any confidential records or information |
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105 | 101 | | made by the Department of Human Se rvices pursuant to law or court |
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106 | 102 | | order shall not be deemed a waiver of confidentiality or privilege, |
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107 | 103 | | and any recipient of such records or information shall protect them |
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108 | 104 | | against unauthorized disclosure and maintain them confidentially and |
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109 | 105 | | in compliance with state and federal law. |
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110 | 106 | | D. Any person or agency who knowingly permits, assists, or |
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111 | 107 | | encourages the release, disclosure, or use of confidential records |
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112 | 108 | | or information for any commercial, political, or unauthorized |
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113 | 109 | | purpose may be prosecuted for contempt of co urt or for a |
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114 | 110 | | misdemeanor, which shall, upon conviction, be punishable by up to |
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115 | 111 | | six (6) twelve (12) months in jail, by a fine of Five Hundred |
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116 | 112 | | Dollars ($500.00) Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) , or by both such |
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117 | 113 | | fine and imprisonment. |
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118 | 114 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-102, is |
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119 | 115 | | amended to read as follows: |
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147 | 142 | | Section 1-9-102. A. 1. In coordination with the Oklahoma |
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148 | 143 | | Commission on Children and Youth, each district attorney shall |
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149 | 144 | | develop a multidisciplinary child abuse team in each county of the |
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150 | 145 | | district attorney or in a contiguous group of counties. |
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151 | 146 | | 2. The lead agency for the team shall be chosen by the members |
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152 | 147 | | of the team. The team shall intervene in reports review cases |
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153 | 148 | | involving child sexual abuse or child physical abus e or neglect. |
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154 | 149 | | B. The multidisciplinary child abuse team members shall |
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155 | 150 | | include, but not be limited to: |
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156 | 151 | | 1. Mental health professionals licensed pursuant to the laws of |
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157 | 152 | | this state or licensed professional counselors; |
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158 | 153 | | 2. Police officers or other law enforce ment agents with a role |
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159 | 154 | | in, or experience or training in child abuse and neglect |
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160 | 155 | | investigation; |
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161 | 156 | | 3. Medical personnel with experience in child abuse and neglect |
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162 | 157 | | identification; |
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163 | 158 | | 4. Child protective services workers within the Department of |
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164 | 159 | | Human Services; |
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165 | 160 | | 5. Multidisciplinary child abuse team coordinators, or Child |
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166 | 161 | | Advocacy Center personnel; and |
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167 | 162 | | 6. The district attorney or assistant district attorney. |
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168 | 163 | | C. 1. To the extent that resources are available to each of |
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169 | 164 | | the various multidisciplinary child abuse t eams throughout the |
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197 | 191 | | state, the functions of the team shall include, but not be limited |
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198 | 192 | | to, the following specific functions: |
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199 | 193 | | a. whenever feasible, law enforcement and child welfare |
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200 | 194 | | staff shall conduct joint investigations in an effort |
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201 | 195 | | to effectively respon d to child abuse reports, |
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202 | 196 | | b. develop a written protocol for investigating the joint |
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203 | 197 | | investigation of child sexual abuse and child physical |
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204 | 198 | | abuse or neglect cases by law enforcement and child |
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205 | 199 | | welfare staff and for professionals interviewing child |
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206 | 200 | | victims. The purpose of the protocol shall be to |
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207 | 201 | | ensure coordination and cooperation between all |
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208 | 202 | | agencies involved so as to increase the efficiency in |
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209 | 203 | | handling such cases and to minimize the stress created |
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210 | 204 | | for the allegedly abused child by the legal and |
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211 | 205 | | investigatory process. In addition, each team shall |
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212 | 206 | | develop confidentiality statements and interagency |
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213 | 207 | | agreements signed by member agencies that specify the |
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214 | 208 | | cooperative effort of the member agencies to the team, |
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215 | 209 | | c. increase communication and collaboration among the |
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216 | 210 | | professionals responsible for the reporting, |
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217 | 211 | | investigation, prosecution and treatment of child |
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218 | 212 | | abuse and neglect cases, |
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219 | 213 | | d. eliminate duplicative efforts in the investigation and |
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220 | 214 | | the prosecution of child abuse and neglect cases, |
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247 | 240 | | |
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248 | 241 | | e. identify gaps in service or all untapped resources |
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249 | 242 | | within the community to improve the delivery of |
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250 | 243 | | services to the victim and family, |
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251 | 244 | | f. encourage the development of expertise through |
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252 | 245 | | training. Each team member and those conducting child |
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253 | 246 | | abuse investigations and interviews of chi ld abuse |
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254 | 247 | | victims shall be trained in the multidisciplinary team |
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255 | 248 | | approach, conducting legally sound and age -appropriate |
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256 | 249 | | interviews, effective investigation techniques and |
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257 | 250 | | joint investigations as provided through the State |
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258 | 251 | | Department of Health, the Commissio n on Children and |
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259 | 252 | | Youth, or other resources, and |
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260 | 253 | | g. formalize a case review process that includes the use |
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261 | 254 | | of a secure database provided for in Section 3 of this |
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262 | 255 | | act and provide report program data as requested to |
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263 | 256 | | the Commission for freestanding teams, and |
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264 | 257 | | h. standardize investigative procedures for the handling |
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265 | 258 | | of child abuse and neglect cases . |
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266 | 259 | | 2. All investigations of child sexual abuse and child physical |
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267 | 260 | | abuse or neglect and interviews of child abuse or neglect victims |
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268 | 261 | | shall be carried out by appropriate personnel using the protocols |
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269 | 262 | | and procedures specified in this section. |
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270 | 263 | | 3. If trained personnel are not available in a timely fashion |
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271 | 264 | | and, in the judgment of a law enforcement officer or the Department |
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299 | 291 | | of Human Services, there is reasonable cause to beli eve a delay in |
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300 | 292 | | investigation or interview of the child victim could place the child |
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301 | 293 | | in jeopardy of harm or threatened harm to a the child's health or |
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302 | 294 | | welfare, the investigation may proceed without full participation of |
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303 | 295 | | all personnel, provided all reasonabl e efforts have been made to |
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304 | 296 | | facilitate the use of a trained investigator or interviewer . This |
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305 | 297 | | authority applies only for as long as reasonable danger to the child |
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306 | 298 | | exists. A reasonable effort to find and provide a trained |
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307 | 299 | | investigator or interviewer shall be made As soon as possible |
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308 | 300 | | thereafter, the joint investigation protocol shall be initiated . |
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309 | 301 | | 4. Freestanding multidisciplinary child abuse teams shall be |
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310 | 302 | | approved by the Commission. The Commission shall conduct direct an |
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311 | 303 | | annual review of freestanding mu ltidisciplinary teams to ensure that |
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312 | 304 | | the teams are functioning effectively , and staff shall conduct on - |
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313 | 305 | | site compliance reviews as necessary . Teams not meeting the minimal |
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314 | 306 | | standards as promulgated by the Commission shall be removed from the |
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315 | 307 | | list of functioning teams in the state. |
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316 | 308 | | D. 1. A multidisciplinary child abuse team may enter into an |
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317 | 309 | | agreement with the Child Death Review Board within the Oklahoma |
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318 | 310 | | Commission on Children and Youth and, in accordance with rules |
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319 | 311 | | promulgated by the Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth, |
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320 | 312 | | conduct case reviews of deaths and near deaths of children within |
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321 | 313 | | the geographical area of that multidisciplinary child abuse team. |
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348 | 339 | | |
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349 | 340 | | 2. Any multidisciplinary child abuse team reviewing deaths and |
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350 | 341 | | near deaths of children shall prepare a nd make available to the |
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351 | 342 | | public, on an annual basis, a report containing a summary of the |
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352 | 343 | | activities of the team relating to the review of the deaths and near |
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353 | 344 | | deaths of children and a summary of the extent to which the state |
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354 | 345 | | child protection system is coor dinating with foster care and |
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355 | 346 | | adoption programs and whether the state is efficiently discharging |
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356 | 347 | | its child protection responsibilities. The report shall be |
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357 | 348 | | completed no later than December 31 of each year. |
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358 | 349 | | E. Nothing in this section shall preclude the us e of hospital |
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359 | 350 | | team reviews for client -specific purposes and multidisciplinary |
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360 | 351 | | teams, either of which were in existence prior to July 1, 1995; |
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361 | 352 | | provided, however, such teams shall not be subject to the provisions |
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362 | 353 | | of paragraph 1 of subsection A of this sectio n. |
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363 | 354 | | F. 1. Child advocacy centers shall be classified, based on the |
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364 | 355 | | child population of a district attorney's district, as follows: |
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365 | 356 | | a. nonurban centers in districts with child populations |
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366 | 357 | | that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), |
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367 | 358 | | b. midlevel nonurban cen ters in districts with child |
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368 | 359 | | populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand |
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369 | 360 | | (60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tulsa |
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370 | 361 | | Counties, and |
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371 | 362 | | c. urban centers in Oklahoma and Tulsa Counties. |
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399 | 389 | | 2. The multidisciplinary child abuse team used by the child |
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400 | 390 | | advocacy center for its accreditation shall meet the criteria |
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401 | 391 | | required by a national association of child advocacy centers and, in |
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402 | 392 | | addition, the team shall: |
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403 | 393 | | a. choose a lead agency for the team, |
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404 | 394 | | b. intervene in reports involving child sexual abuse and |
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405 | 395 | | may intervene in child physical abuse or neglect, |
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406 | 396 | | c. promote the joint investigation of child abuse reports |
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407 | 397 | | between law enforcement and child welfare staff, and |
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408 | 398 | | d. formalize standardized investigative procedures for |
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409 | 399 | | the handling of child abuse and neglect cases. |
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410 | 400 | | G. Multidisciplinary child abuse teams and child advocacy |
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411 | 401 | | centers shall have full access to any service or treatment plan and |
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412 | 402 | | any personal data known to the Department which is directly related |
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413 | 403 | | to the implementation of this section. |
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414 | 404 | | H. Each member of the team shall be responsible for protecting |
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415 | 405 | | the confidentiality of the child and any information made available |
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416 | 406 | | to such person as a member of the team. The multidisciplinary team |
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417 | 407 | | and any information received by the team shall be exempt from the |
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418 | 408 | | requirements of Sections 301 through 314 of Title 25 of the Oklahoma |
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419 | 409 | | Statutes and Sections 24A.1 through 24A.31 of Title 51 of the |
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420 | 410 | | Oklahoma Statutes. |
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447 | 436 | | |
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448 | 437 | | SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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449 | 438 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -9-102a of Title 10A, unless |
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450 | 439 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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451 | 440 | | A. The Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth shall provide |
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452 | 441 | | for the creation and maintenance of a secure database to be utilized |
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453 | 442 | | by freestanding multidisciplinary child abuse teams during case |
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454 | 443 | | review. |
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455 | 444 | | B. The database shall collect case information and shall |
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456 | 445 | | maintain strict security of all information. The database and its |
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457 | 446 | | use shall be subject to the confidential records requirements |
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458 | 447 | | established pursuant to Section s 1-6-102 and 1-6-107 of this title |
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459 | 448 | | and penalties for violations established pursuant to Section 1 -6-107 |
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460 | 449 | | of this title. |
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461 | 450 | | C. The purpose of the database shall include, but not be |
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462 | 451 | | limited to: |
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463 | 452 | | 1. Facilitating case management; |
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464 | 453 | | 2. Providing for appropriate an d uniform collection and |
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465 | 454 | | reporting of case information by all freestanding multidisciplinary |
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466 | 455 | | child abuse teams; |
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467 | 456 | | 3. Enabling Commission staff to conduct programmatic |
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468 | 457 | | evaluations; and |
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469 | 458 | | 4. Identifying trends to make recommendations for improving the |
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470 | 459 | | children and youth service system. |
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471 | 460 | | |
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