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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 1987 By: Ranson |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to protective orders; creating the |
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41 | 41 | | Oklahoma Extreme Risk Protective Order Act; defining |
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42 | 42 | | terms; providing procedures for f iling petition for |
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43 | 43 | | firearms restraining order; prohibiting assessment of |
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44 | 44 | | filing fee; declaring jurisdiction of courts; |
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45 | 45 | | providing procedures for serving summons and notice |
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46 | 46 | | of hearings; authorizing requests for ex parte orders |
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47 | 47 | | and emergency hearings for fire arms restraining |
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48 | 48 | | orders; providing guidelines and procedures for |
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49 | 49 | | filing and issuing emergency firearms restraining |
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50 | 50 | | orders; providing for the seizure of firearms and |
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51 | 51 | | handgun licenses upon finding of probable cause; |
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52 | 52 | | stating parameters of firearms restraining order; |
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53 | 53 | | providing procedures for the return of firearms and |
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54 | 54 | | handgun license upon expiration of order; authorizing |
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55 | 55 | | transfer of firearms under certain circumstances; |
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56 | 56 | | providing for six-month restraining orders under |
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57 | 57 | | certain circumstances; establishing guideli nes and |
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58 | 58 | | procedures; making certain acts unlawful; directing |
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59 | 59 | | courts to consider certain evidence prior to issuing |
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60 | 60 | | orders; authorizing issuance of search warrants; |
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61 | 61 | | stating parameters of six -month restraining order; |
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62 | 62 | | providing procedures for the return of fire arms and |
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63 | 63 | | handgun licenses upon expiration of order; |
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64 | 64 | | authorizing transfer of firearms under certain |
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65 | 65 | | circumstances; providing for the dissolution of |
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66 | 66 | | emergency firearms restraining order; allowing |
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67 | 67 | | subject of order to request termination hearing; |
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68 | 68 | | providing procedures for termination hearing |
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69 | 69 | | requests; directing court clerks to enter orde r on |
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70 | 70 | | records of the court and file copies with certain |
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71 | 71 | | entities; directing sheriff or law enforcement to |
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72 | 72 | | serve order upon respondent; directing sheriffs and |
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73 | 73 | | law enforcement to su bmit documents to the Oklahoma |
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74 | 74 | | State Bureau of Investigation; requiring Bureau to |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | maintain records of firearms restraining orders; |
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102 | 102 | | authorizing out-of-state orders to be filed by court |
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103 | 103 | | clerks; making certain acts unlawful; providing |
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104 | 104 | | penalty; permitting law enforcement to remove weapons |
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105 | 105 | | when deemed appropriate; providing exemption fro m |
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106 | 106 | | civil liability; providing an exception; authorizing |
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107 | 107 | | the expungement of firearms restraining orders under |
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108 | 108 | | certain circumstances; repealing 21 O.S. 2021, |
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109 | 109 | | Sections 1289.24b and 1 289.24c, which relate to the |
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110 | 110 | | Anti-Red Flag Act; providing for codification; and |
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111 | 111 | | providing an effective date . |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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118 | 118 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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119 | 119 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62 of Title 22, unless there is |
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120 | 120 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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121 | 121 | | Sections 1 through 14 of this act shall be known and may be |
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122 | 122 | | cited as the "Oklahoma Extreme Risk Protective Order Act ". |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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124 | 124 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.1 of Title 22, unless there |
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125 | 125 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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126 | 126 | | As used in this act: |
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127 | 127 | | 1. "Family or household members " means: |
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128 | 128 | | a. spouses, |
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129 | 129 | | b. ex-spouses, |
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130 | 130 | | c. present spouses of ex -spouses, |
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131 | 131 | | d. parents, including gra ndparents, stepparents, adoptive |
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132 | 132 | | parents, and foster parents, |
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158 | 158 | | |
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159 | 159 | | e. children, including grandchildren, stepchildren, |
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160 | 160 | | adopted children, and foster children, |
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161 | 161 | | f. persons otherwise rela ted by blood or marriage, |
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162 | 162 | | g. persons living in the same household or who formerly |
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163 | 163 | | lived in the same household, and |
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164 | 164 | | h. persons who are the biological parents of the same |
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165 | 165 | | child, regardless of their marital status, or whether |
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166 | 166 | | they have lived together at any t ime. This shall |
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167 | 167 | | include the elderly and handicapped; |
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168 | 168 | | 2. "Firearms restraining order" means an order issued by the |
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169 | 169 | | court, prohibiting and enjoining a named person from having in his |
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170 | 170 | | or her custody or control, purchasing, possessing , or receiving any |
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171 | 171 | | firearms; |
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172 | 172 | | 3. "Intimate partner" means a person with whom the respondent |
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173 | 173 | | has a courtship or engagement relationship. For purposes of this |
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174 | 174 | | act, a casual acquaintance or ordinary fraternization between |
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175 | 175 | | persons in a business or social context shall not constitute a |
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176 | 176 | | courtship or engagement relationship; |
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177 | 177 | | 4. "Petitioner" means: |
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178 | 178 | | a. intimate partner or a family or household member of |
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179 | 179 | | the respondent as defined in this act, or |
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180 | 180 | | b. a law enforcement officer, who files a petition |
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181 | 181 | | alleging that the respondent poses a danger of causing |
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182 | 182 | | personal injury to himself, herself, or another by |
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209 | 209 | | having in his or her custody or control a firearm or |
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210 | 210 | | the respondent is purchasing, possessing, or receiving |
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211 | 211 | | a firearm; and |
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212 | 212 | | 5. "Respondent" means the person alleged in the petition to |
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213 | 213 | | pose a danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, or |
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214 | 214 | | another by having in h is or her custody or control a firearm or by |
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215 | 215 | | purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm. |
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216 | 216 | | SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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217 | 217 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.2 of Title 22, unless there |
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218 | 218 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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219 | 219 | | A. Actions for a firearms restraining order are commenced by |
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220 | 220 | | filing a verified petition for a firearms restraining order in any |
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221 | 221 | | district court. |
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222 | 222 | | B. A petition for a firearms restraining order may be filed in |
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223 | 223 | | any county where the respondent resides. |
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224 | 224 | | C. No fee shall be charged by the clerk for filing, amending, |
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225 | 225 | | vacating, certifying, or photocopying petitions or orders. Nor |
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226 | 226 | | shall any fee be charged for issuing alias summonses or for any |
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227 | 227 | | related filing service. |
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228 | 228 | | D. No fee shall be charged by the sheriff or other law |
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229 | 229 | | enforcement for service by the sheriff or other law enforcement of a |
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230 | 230 | | petition, rule, motion, or order in an action commenced unde r the |
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231 | 231 | | provisions of this act. |
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232 | 232 | | |
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257 | 257 | | |
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258 | 258 | | E. The court shall provide, through the office of the court |
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259 | 259 | | clerk, simplified forms to help with the writing of a petition under |
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260 | 260 | | this act by any person not represented by counsel. |
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261 | 261 | | SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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262 | 262 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.3 of Title 22, unless there |
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263 | 263 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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264 | 264 | | A. Each of the district courts shall have the power to issue |
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265 | 265 | | firearms restraining orders. |
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266 | 266 | | B. The district courts of this state have jurisdiction to bind |
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267 | 267 | | state residents and n onresidents having minimum contacts with this |
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268 | 268 | | state. |
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269 | 269 | | C. The summons shall require respondent to answer or appear |
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270 | 270 | | within seven (7) days. Attachments to the summons or notice sha ll |
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271 | 271 | | include the petition for the firearms restraining order and |
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272 | 272 | | supporting affidavits, if any, and any emergency firearms |
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273 | 273 | | restraining order that has been issued. The enforcement of an order |
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274 | 274 | | under Section 5 of this act shall not be affected by the lack of |
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275 | 275 | | service, delivery, or notice, provided the requirements of |
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276 | 276 | | subsection F of Sect ion 5 of this act are otherwise met. |
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277 | 277 | | D. Except as provided in subsection C of this section, notice |
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278 | 278 | | of hearings on petitions or motions shall be served in accordance |
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279 | 279 | | with Title 12 O.S., Rule 2 of the District Courts, unless notice is |
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280 | 280 | | excused by Section 5 of this act, or by the Code of Civil Procedure, |
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281 | 281 | | Supreme Court rules, or local rules. |
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282 | 282 | | |
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307 | 307 | | |
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308 | 308 | | SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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309 | 309 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.4 of Title 22, unless there |
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310 | 310 | | is created a duplication i n numbering, reads as follows: |
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311 | 311 | | A. A petitioner may request an emergency firearms restraining |
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312 | 312 | | order by filing an affidavit or verified pleading alleging that the |
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313 | 313 | | respondent poses an immediate and present danger of causing personal |
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314 | 314 | | injury to himself, herself, or another by having in his or her |
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315 | 315 | | custody or control a firearm or by purchasing, possessing, or |
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316 | 316 | | receiving a firearm. The petition shall also describe the type and |
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317 | 317 | | location of any firearm or firearms presently believed by the |
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318 | 318 | | petitioner to be possessed or controlled by the respondent. |
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319 | 319 | | B. If the respondent is alleged to pose an immediate and |
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320 | 320 | | present danger of causing personal injury to an intimate partner, or |
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321 | 321 | | an intimate partner is alleged to have been the target of a threat |
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322 | 322 | | or act of violence by the respondent, petitioner shall make a good - |
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323 | 323 | | faith effort to provide notice to any and all intimate partners of |
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324 | 324 | | the respondent. The notice must include that the petitioner intends |
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325 | 325 | | to petition the court for an emergency firearms restraining order, |
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326 | 326 | | and, if petitioner is a law enforcement officer, referral to |
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327 | 327 | | relevant domestic violence or stalking advocacy or counseling |
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328 | 328 | | resources, if appropriate. The petitioner shall attest to having |
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329 | 329 | | provided the notice in the filed affidavit or verified pleading. |
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330 | 330 | | If, after making a good-faith effort, the petitioner is unable to |
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331 | 331 | | |
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357 | 357 | | provide notice to any or all intimate partners, the affidavit or |
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358 | 358 | | verified pleading should describe what efforts were made. |
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359 | 359 | | C. Every person who files a petition for an emergency firearms |
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360 | 360 | | restraining order, knowing the information provided to the court at |
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361 | 361 | | any hearing or in the affidavit or verified pleading to be false, is |
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362 | 362 | | guilty of perjury under Section 491 of Title 21 of the Okla homa |
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363 | 363 | | Statutes. |
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364 | 364 | | D. An emergency firearms restraining order shall be issued on |
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365 | 365 | | an ex parte basis, that is, without notice to the respondent. |
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366 | 366 | | E. An emergency hearing held on an ex parte basis shall be held |
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367 | 367 | | the same day that the petition is filed or the next day that the |
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368 | 368 | | court is in session. |
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369 | 369 | | F. 1. If a judge finds probable cause to believe that the |
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370 | 370 | | respondent poses an immediate and present danger of causing personal |
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371 | 371 | | injury to himself, herself, or another by having in his or her |
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372 | 372 | | custody or control a firearm or by purchasing, possessing, or |
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373 | 373 | | receiving a firearm, the judge shall issue an emergency order. |
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374 | 374 | | Furthermore, the court shall provide the respondent with information |
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375 | 375 | | and resource options for community -based mental health treatment. |
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376 | 376 | | 2. If the court issues an emergency firearms restraining order, |
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377 | 377 | | it shall, upon a finding of probable cause that the respondent |
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378 | 378 | | possesses firearms, issue a search warrant directing a law |
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379 | 379 | | enforcement agency to seize the firearms of the respondent. The |
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380 | 380 | | court may, as part of that w arrant, direct the law enforcement |
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381 | 381 | | |
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406 | 406 | | |
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407 | 407 | | agency to search the residence of the respondent and other places |
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408 | 408 | | where the court finds there is probable cause to believe he or she |
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409 | 409 | | is likely to possess the firearms. |
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410 | 410 | | G. An emergency firearms restraining order shall req uire: |
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411 | 411 | | 1. The respondent to refrain from having in his or her custody |
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412 | 412 | | or control a firearm or from purchasing, possessing, or receiving |
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413 | 413 | | additional firearms for the duration of the order; and |
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414 | 414 | | 2. The respondent to turn over to the local law enforcement |
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415 | 415 | | agency any handgun license issued pursuant to the Oklahoma Self - |
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416 | 416 | | Defense Act in his or her possession. The local law enforcement |
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417 | 417 | | agency shall immediately mail the handgun license to the Oklahoma |
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418 | 418 | | State Bureau of Investigation for safekeeping. The firearm and |
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419 | 419 | | handgun license, if unexpired, shall be returned to the respondent |
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420 | 420 | | after the firearms restraining order is terminated or expired. |
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421 | 421 | | H. 1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 2 of this |
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422 | 422 | | subsection, upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, if the |
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423 | 423 | | firearm or handgun license cannot be returned to respondent because |
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424 | 424 | | respondent cannot be located, the respondent fails to respond to |
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425 | 425 | | requests to retrieve the firearms, or the respondent is not lawfully |
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426 | 426 | | eligible to possess a firearm, upon petition from the lo cal law |
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427 | 427 | | enforcement agency, the court may order the local law enforcement |
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428 | 428 | | agency to destroy the firearm, use the firearm for training |
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429 | 429 | | purposes, or for any other application as deemed appropriate by the |
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430 | 430 | | local law enforcement agency. |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | 2. A respondent may pet ition the court, if the petitioner is |
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458 | 458 | | present in court or has notice of the petition, to transfer the |
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459 | 459 | | firearm of the respondent to a person who is lawfully able to |
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460 | 460 | | possess the firearm if the person does not reside at the same |
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461 | 461 | | address as the respondent. No tice of the petition shall be served |
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462 | 462 | | upon the person protected by the emergenc y firearms restraining |
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463 | 463 | | order. While the order is in effect, the transferee who receives |
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464 | 464 | | the firearm of the respondent must swear or affirm by affidavit that |
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465 | 465 | | he or she shall not transfer the firearm to the respondent or to |
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466 | 466 | | anyone residing in the same residence as the respondent. |
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467 | 467 | | 3. If a person other than the respondent claims title to any |
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468 | 468 | | firearm surrendered under this section, he or she may petition the |
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469 | 469 | | court, if the petitioner is present in court or has notice of the |
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470 | 470 | | petition, to have the firearm returne d to him or her. If the court |
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471 | 471 | | determines that person to be the lawful owner of the firearm, the |
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472 | 472 | | firearm shall be returned to him or her, provided that: |
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473 | 473 | | a. the firearm is removed from the custody, control, or |
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474 | 474 | | possession of the respondent and the lawful owner |
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475 | 475 | | agrees to store the firearm in a manner such that the |
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476 | 476 | | respondent does not have access to or control of the |
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477 | 477 | | firearm, and |
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478 | 478 | | b. the firearm is not otherwise unlawfully possessed by |
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479 | 479 | | the owner. |
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480 | 480 | | |
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505 | 505 | | |
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506 | 506 | | 4. The person petitioning for the return of his or her firearm |
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507 | 507 | | must swear or affirm by affidavit that he or she: |
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508 | 508 | | a. is the lawful owner of the firearm, |
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509 | 509 | | b. will not transfer the firearm to the respondent, and |
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510 | 510 | | c. will store the firearm in a mann er that the respondent |
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511 | 511 | | does not have access to or control of the firearm. |
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512 | 512 | | I. In accordance with subsection E of this section, the court |
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513 | 513 | | shall schedule a full hearing as soon as possible, but no longer |
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514 | 514 | | than fourteen (14) days from the issuance of an ex par te firearms |
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515 | 515 | | restraining order, to determine if a six -month firearms restrainin g |
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516 | 516 | | order shall be issued. The court may extend an ex parte order as |
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517 | 517 | | needed, but not to exceed fourteen (14) days, to effectuate service |
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518 | 518 | | of the order or if necessary to continue p rotection. The court may |
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519 | 519 | | extend the order for a greater length of time by mutual agreement of |
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520 | 520 | | the parties. |
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521 | 521 | | SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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522 | 522 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.5 of Title 22, unless there |
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523 | 523 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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524 | 524 | | A. A petitioner may re quest a six-month firearms restraining |
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525 | 525 | | order by filing an affidavit or verified pleading alleging that the |
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526 | 526 | | respondent poses a significant danger of causing personal injury to |
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527 | 527 | | himself, herself, or another in the near future by having in his or |
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528 | 528 | | her custody or control a firearm or by purchasing, possessing, or |
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529 | 529 | | receiving a firearm. The petition shall also describe the number, |
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530 | 530 | | |
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556 | 556 | | types, and locations of any firearms presently believed by the |
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557 | 557 | | petitioner to be possessed or controlled by the respondent. |
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558 | 558 | | B. If the respondent is alleged to pose a significant danger of |
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559 | 559 | | causing personal injury to an intimate partner, or an intimate |
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560 | 560 | | partner is alleged to have been the target of a threat or act o f |
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561 | 561 | | violence by the respondent, petitioner shall make a good -faith |
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562 | 562 | | effort to provide notice to any and all intimate partners of the |
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563 | 563 | | respondent. The notice must include that the petitioner intends to |
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564 | 564 | | petition the court for a six -month firearms restraining or der, and, |
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565 | 565 | | if petitioner is a law enforcement officer, referral to relevant |
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566 | 566 | | domestic violence or stalking advocacy or counseling resources, if |
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567 | 567 | | appropriate. The petitioner shall attest to having provided the |
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568 | 568 | | notice in the filed affidavit or verified pleadin g. If, after |
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569 | 569 | | making a good-faith effort, the petitioner is unable to provide |
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570 | 570 | | notice to any or all intimate partners, the affidavit or verified |
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571 | 571 | | pleading should describe what efforts were made. |
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572 | 572 | | C. Every person who files a petition for a six -month firearms |
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573 | 573 | | restraining order, knowing the information provided to the court at |
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574 | 574 | | any hearing or in the affidavit or verified pleading to be false, is |
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575 | 575 | | guilty of perjury under Section 491 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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576 | 576 | | Statutes. |
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577 | 577 | | D. Upon receipt of a petition for a six -month firearms |
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578 | 578 | | restraining order, the court shall order a hearing within thirty |
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579 | 579 | | (30) days. |
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580 | 580 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | E. In determining whether to issue a firearms restraining order |
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607 | 607 | | under this section, the court shall consider evidence including, but |
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608 | 608 | | not limited to, the following: |
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609 | 609 | | 1. The unlawful and reckless use, display, or brandishing of a |
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610 | 610 | | firearm by the respondent; |
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611 | 611 | | 2. The history of use, attempted use, or threatened use of |
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612 | 612 | | physical force by the respondent against another person; |
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613 | 613 | | 3. Any prior arrest of the respondent for a felony offense; |
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614 | 614 | | 4. Evidence of the abuse of controlled substances or alcohol by |
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615 | 615 | | the respondent; |
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616 | 616 | | 5. A recent threat of violence or act of violence by the |
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617 | 617 | | respondent directed toward himself, herself, or another; |
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618 | 618 | | 6. A violation of an emergency order of protection or order of |
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619 | 619 | | protection issued under the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act; o r |
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620 | 620 | | 7. A pattern of violent acts or violent threats including, but |
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621 | 621 | | not limited to, threats of violence or acts of violence by the |
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622 | 622 | | respondent directed toward himself, herself, or a nother. |
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623 | 623 | | F. At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the burden of |
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624 | 624 | | proving by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent poses a |
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625 | 625 | | significant danger of personal injury to himself, herself, or |
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626 | 626 | | another by having in his or her custody or control a fire arm, or by |
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627 | 627 | | purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm. |
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628 | 628 | | G. If the court finds that there is clear and convincing |
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629 | 629 | | evidence to issue a firearms restraining order, the court shall |
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630 | 630 | | |
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655 | 655 | | |
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656 | 656 | | issue a firearms restraining order that shall be in effect for six |
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657 | 657 | | (6) months subject to renewal or termination under Section 7 of this |
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658 | 658 | | act. Furthermore, the court shall provide the respondent with |
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659 | 659 | | information and resource options for community -based mental health |
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660 | 660 | | treatment. If the court issues a six -month firearms restraining |
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661 | 661 | | order, it shall, upon a finding of probable cause that the |
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662 | 662 | | respondent possesses firearms, issue a search warrant directing a |
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663 | 663 | | law enforcement agency to seize the firearms of the respondent. The |
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664 | 664 | | court may, as part of that warrant, direct the law enforcement |
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665 | 665 | | agency to search the residence of the respondent and other places |
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666 | 666 | | where the court finds there is probable cause to believe he or she |
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667 | 667 | | is likely to possess the firearms. |
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668 | 668 | | H. A six-month firearms restraining order shall require: |
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669 | 669 | | 1. The respondent to refrain from having in his or her custody |
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670 | 670 | | or control a firearm, or from purchasing, p ossessing, or receiving |
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671 | 671 | | additional firearms for the duration of the order; and |
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672 | 672 | | 2. The respondent to turn over to the local law enforcement |
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673 | 673 | | agency any firearm or handgun license issued pursuant to the |
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674 | 674 | | Oklahoma Self-Defense Act in his or her possession. The local law |
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675 | 675 | | enforcement agency shall immediately mail the handgun license to the |
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676 | 676 | | Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation for safekeeping. The firearm |
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677 | 677 | | and handgun license, if unex pired, shall be returned to the |
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678 | 678 | | respondent after the firearms restraining orde r is terminated or |
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679 | 679 | | expired. |
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680 | 680 | | |
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705 | 705 | | |
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706 | 706 | | I. 1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 2 of this |
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707 | 707 | | subsection, upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, if the |
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708 | 708 | | firearm or handgun licens e cannot be returned to respondent because |
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709 | 709 | | respondent cannot be located, the respondent fails to respond to |
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710 | 710 | | requests to retrieve the firearm, or the respondent is not lawfully |
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711 | 711 | | eligible to possess a firearm, upon petition from the local law |
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712 | 712 | | enforcement agency, the court may order the local law enforcement |
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713 | 713 | | agency to destroy the firear m, use the firearm for training |
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714 | 714 | | purposes, or for any other application as deemed appropriate by the |
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715 | 715 | | local law enforcement agency. |
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716 | 716 | | 2. A respondent may petition the court, if the petitioner is |
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717 | 717 | | present in court or has notice of the petition, to transfer the |
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718 | 718 | | firearm of the respondent to a person who is lawfully able to |
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719 | 719 | | possess the firearm if the person does not reside at the same |
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720 | 720 | | address as the respondent. Notice of the petition sha ll be served |
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721 | 721 | | upon the person protected by the emergency firearms restraining |
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722 | 722 | | order. While the order is in effect, the transferee who receives |
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723 | 723 | | the firearm of the respondent must swear or affirm by affidavit that |
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724 | 724 | | he or she shall not transfer the firearm to the respondent or to |
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725 | 725 | | anyone residing in the same residence as the respondent. |
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726 | 726 | | 3. If a person other than the respondent claims title to any |
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727 | 727 | | firearms surrendered under this section, he or she may petition the |
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728 | 728 | | court, if the petitioner is present in court or has notice of the |
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729 | 729 | | petition, to have the firearm returned to him or her. If th e court |
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730 | 730 | | |
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755 | 755 | | |
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756 | 756 | | determines that person to be the lawful owner of the firearm, the |
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757 | 757 | | firearm shall be returned to him or her, provided that: |
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758 | 758 | | a. the firearm is removed from the custody, cont rol, or |
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759 | 759 | | possession of the respondent and the lawful owner |
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760 | 760 | | agrees to store the firearm in a manner such that the |
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761 | 761 | | respondent does not have access to or control of the |
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762 | 762 | | firearm, and |
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763 | 763 | | b. the firearm is not otherwise unlawfully possessed by |
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764 | 764 | | the owner. |
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765 | 765 | | 4. The person petitioning for the return of his or her firearm |
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766 | 766 | | must swear or affirm by a ffidavit that he or she: |
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767 | 767 | | a. is the lawful owner of the firearm, |
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768 | 768 | | b. will not transfer the firearm to the respondent, and |
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769 | 769 | | c. will store the firearm in a manner that the respondent |
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770 | 770 | | does not have access to or control of the firearm. |
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771 | 771 | | J. If the court does not issue a firearms restraining order at |
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772 | 772 | | the hearing, the court shall dissolve any emergency firearms |
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773 | 773 | | restraining order then in effect. |
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774 | 774 | | K. When the court issues a firearms restraini ng order under |
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775 | 775 | | this section, the court shall inform the respondent that he or she |
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776 | 776 | | is entitled to one hearing during the period of the order to request |
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777 | 777 | | a termination of the order, under Section 7 of this act, and shall |
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778 | 778 | | provide the respondent with a form to request a hearing. |
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779 | 779 | | |
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804 | 804 | | |
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805 | 805 | | SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
806 | 806 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.6 of Title 22, unless there |
---|
807 | 807 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
808 | 808 | | A. A person subject to a firearms restraining order issued |
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809 | 809 | | under this act may submit one (1) written request at any time during |
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810 | 810 | | the effective period of the order for a hearing to terminate the |
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811 | 811 | | order. |
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812 | 812 | | 1. The respondent shall have the burden of proving by a |
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813 | 813 | | preponderance of the evidence th at the respondent does not pose a |
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814 | 814 | | danger of causing personal injury to himself, herself, or another in |
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815 | 815 | | the near future by having in his or her custody or control a |
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816 | 816 | | firearm, or by purchasing, possessing, or receiving a firearm ; |
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817 | 817 | | 2. If the court finds after the hearing that the respondent has |
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818 | 818 | | met his or her burden, the court shall ter minate the order. |
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819 | 819 | | B. A petitioner may request a renewal of a firearms restraining |
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820 | 820 | | order at any time within the three (3) months before the expiration |
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821 | 821 | | of a firearms restraining o rder. |
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822 | 822 | | 1. A court shall, after notice and a hearing, renew a firearms |
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823 | 823 | | restraining order issued under this section if the petitioner |
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824 | 824 | | proves, by clear and convincing evidence, that the respondent |
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825 | 825 | | continues to pose a danger of causing personal injury to himse lf, |
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826 | 826 | | herself, or another in the near future by having in his or her |
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827 | 827 | | custody or control a firearm, or by purchasing, possessing, or |
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828 | 828 | | receiving a firearm; |
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829 | 829 | | |
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854 | 854 | | |
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855 | 855 | | 2. In determining whether to renew a firearms restraining order |
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856 | 856 | | issued under this act, the court shall c onsider evidence of the |
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857 | 857 | | facts identified in subsection E of Section 6 of this act and any |
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858 | 858 | | other evidence of an increased risk for violence. |
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859 | 859 | | 3. At the hearing, the petitioner shall have the burden of |
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860 | 860 | | proving, by clear and convincing evidence, that the resp ondent |
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861 | 861 | | continues to pose a danger of causing personal injury to himself, |
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862 | 862 | | herself, or another in the near future by having in his or her |
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863 | 863 | | custody or control a firearm, or by purchasing, possessing, or |
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864 | 864 | | receiving a firearm. |
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865 | 865 | | 4. The renewal of a firearms restra ining order issued under |
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866 | 866 | | this section shall be in effect for six (6) months, subject to |
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867 | 867 | | termination by further order of the court at a hearing held under |
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868 | 868 | | this section and further renewal by further order of the court under |
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869 | 869 | | this section. |
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870 | 870 | | SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
871 | 871 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.7 of Title 22, unless there |
---|
872 | 872 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
873 | 873 | | A. Upon issuance of any firearms restraining order, the clerk |
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874 | 874 | | shall immediately, or on the next court day if an emergency firearms |
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875 | 875 | | restraining order is issued in accordance with Section 5 of this |
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876 | 876 | | act: |
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877 | 877 | | 1. Enter the order on the record and file it in accordance with |
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878 | 878 | | the district court procedures; and |
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879 | 879 | | |
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904 | 904 | | |
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905 | 905 | | 2. Provide a file-stamped copy of the order to respondent, if |
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906 | 906 | | present, and to petitioner. |
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907 | 907 | | B. The clerk shall, or the petitioner may, on the same day that |
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908 | 908 | | a firearms restraining order is issued, file a certified copy of |
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909 | 909 | | that order with the sheriff or other law enforcement official s |
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910 | 910 | | charged with maintaining law enforcement records or charged with |
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911 | 911 | | serving the order upon respondent. If the order was issued in |
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912 | 912 | | accordance with Section 5 of this act, the clerk shall , on the next |
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913 | 913 | | court day, file a certified copy of the order with the she riff or |
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914 | 914 | | other law enforcement officials charged with maintaining law |
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915 | 915 | | enforcement records. |
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916 | 916 | | C. Unless respondent was present in court when the order was |
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917 | 917 | | issued, the sheriff or other law enforcement official shall promptly |
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918 | 918 | | serve that order upon respondent an d file proof of the service, in |
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919 | 919 | | the manner provided for service of process in civil proceedings. |
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920 | 920 | | D. Any order renewing or terminating any firearms restraining |
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921 | 921 | | order shall be promptly recorded, issued, and served as provided in |
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922 | 922 | | this section. |
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923 | 923 | | SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
924 | 924 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.8 of Title 22, unless there |
---|
925 | 925 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
926 | 926 | | A. All sheriffs shall furnish to the Oklahoma State Bureau of |
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927 | 927 | | Investigation, daily, in the form and detail the Bureau requires, |
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928 | 928 | | copies of any recorded firearms restraining order issued by the |
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929 | 929 | | |
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954 | 954 | | |
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955 | 955 | | court and transmitted to the sheriff by the court clerk under |
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956 | 956 | | Section 8 of this act. Each firearms restraining order shall be |
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957 | 957 | | entered in the Uniform Crime Reporting System on the same day it is |
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958 | 958 | | issued by the court. If an emergency firearms restraining order was |
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959 | 959 | | issued in accordance with Section 5 of this act, the order shall be |
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960 | 960 | | entered in the Uniform Crime Reporting System as soon as possible |
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961 | 961 | | upon receipt from the clerk. |
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962 | 962 | | B. The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation shall maintain a |
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963 | 963 | | complete and systematic record and index of all valid and recorded |
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964 | 964 | | firearms restraining orders issued or filed under this act. The |
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965 | 965 | | data shall be used to inform all dispatchers and law enforcement |
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966 | 966 | | officers at the scene of a viola tion of the firearms restraining |
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967 | 967 | | order of the effective dates and terms of any recorded order of |
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968 | 968 | | protection. |
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969 | 969 | | C. The data, records, and transmittals required under this |
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970 | 970 | | section shall pertain to any valid emergency or six -month firearms |
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971 | 971 | | restraining order, whether issued in a civil or criminal proceeding |
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972 | 972 | | or authorized under the laws of another state, tribe, or United |
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973 | 973 | | States territory. |
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974 | 974 | | SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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975 | 975 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.9 of Tit le 22, unless there |
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976 | 976 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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977 | 977 | | A. A person who has sought a firearms restraining order or |
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978 | 978 | | similar order issued by the court of anot her state, tribe, or United |
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979 | 979 | | |
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1005 | 1005 | | States territory may file a certified copy of the firearms |
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1006 | 1006 | | restraining order with the court clerk in a judicial district in |
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1007 | 1007 | | which the person believes that enforcement may be necessary. |
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1008 | 1008 | | B. The clerk shall: |
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1009 | 1009 | | 1. Treat the foreign firearms restraining order in the same |
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1010 | 1010 | | manner as a judgment of the district co urt for any county of this |
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1011 | 1011 | | state in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Enforcement |
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1012 | 1012 | | of Foreign Judgments Act, except that the clerk shall not mail |
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1013 | 1013 | | notice of the filing of the foreign order to the respondent named in |
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1014 | 1014 | | the order; and |
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1015 | 1015 | | 2. On the same day that a foreign firearms restraining order is |
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1016 | 1016 | | filed, file a certified copy of that order with the sheriff or other |
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1017 | 1017 | | law enforcement officials charged with maintaining law enfo rcement |
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1018 | 1018 | | records as set forth in Section 9 of this act. |
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1019 | 1019 | | C. Neither residence i n this state nor filing of a foreign |
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1020 | 1020 | | firearms restraining order shall be required for enforcement of the |
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1021 | 1021 | | order by this state. Failure to file the foreign order shall not be |
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1022 | 1022 | | an impediment to its treatment in all respects as an Oklahoma |
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1023 | 1023 | | firearms restraining order. |
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1024 | 1024 | | D. The clerk shall not charge a fee to file a foreign firearms |
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1025 | 1025 | | restraining order under this section. |
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1026 | 1026 | | SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to b e codified |
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1027 | 1027 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.10 of Title 22, unless there |
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1028 | 1028 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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1029 | 1029 | | |
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1054 | 1054 | | |
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1055 | 1055 | | A respondent who knowingly violates a firearms restraining order |
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1056 | 1056 | | is guilty of a misdemeanor. Prosecution for a violatio n of a |
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1057 | 1057 | | firearms restraining order shall not bar concurrent prosecution for |
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1058 | 1058 | | any other crime, including any crime that may have been committed at |
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1059 | 1059 | | the time of the violation of the firearms restraining order. |
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1060 | 1060 | | SECTION 12. NEW LAW A new se ction of law to be codified |
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1061 | 1061 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.11 of Title 22, unless there |
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1062 | 1062 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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1063 | 1063 | | Nothing in this act shall preclude a petitioner or law |
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1064 | 1064 | | enforcement officer from removing weapons under other authority, or |
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1065 | 1065 | | filing criminal charges when probable cause exists. |
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1066 | 1066 | | SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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1067 | 1067 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.12 of Title 22, unless there |
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1068 | 1068 | | is created a duplication in numbering , reads as follows: |
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1069 | 1069 | | Any act of omission or commission by any law enforcement o fficer |
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1070 | 1070 | | acting in good faith in rendering emergency assistance or otherwise |
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1071 | 1071 | | enforcing this act shall not impose civil liability upon the law |
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1072 | 1072 | | enforcement officer or his or her supe rvisor or employer, unless the |
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1073 | 1073 | | act is a result of willful or wanton misconduct. |
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1074 | 1074 | | SECTION 14. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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1075 | 1075 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 62.13 of Title 22, unless there |
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1076 | 1076 | | is created a duplication in n umbering, reads as follows: |
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1077 | 1077 | | If the court denies issuance of a firearms restrai ning order |
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1078 | 1078 | | against the respondent, all records of the proceeding shall be |
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1079 | 1079 | | |
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1105 | 1105 | | immediately expunged from the court records. If the firearms |
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1106 | 1106 | | restraining order is granted, all records of the proceeding shall, |
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1107 | 1107 | | three (3) years after the expiration of the firearms restraining |
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1108 | 1108 | | order, be sealed. |
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1109 | 1109 | | SECTION 15. REPEALER 21 O.S. 2021, Sections 1289.24b and |
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1110 | 1110 | | 1289.24c, are hereby repealed. |
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1111 | 1111 | | SECTION 16. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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1112 | 1112 | | |
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1113 | 1113 | | 60-1-11166 GRS 01/12/25 |
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