36 | 31 | | |
---|
37 | 32 | | and |
---|
38 | 33 | | |
---|
39 | 34 | | Hines of the Senate |
---|
40 | 35 | | |
---|
41 | 36 | | |
---|
42 | 37 | | |
---|
43 | 38 | | |
---|
44 | 39 | | |
---|
45 | 40 | | An Act relating to schools; creating the Emerson Kate |
---|
46 | 41 | | Cole Act; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -116.3, |
---|
47 | 42 | | which relates to school medication policies; |
---|
48 | 43 | | eliminating references to epinephrine injectors; |
---|
49 | 44 | | eliminating reference to certain training program; |
---|
50 | 45 | | modifying certain policy provisions regarding parent |
---|
51 | 46 | | permissions; requiring school to call 911 if |
---|
52 | 47 | | Epinephrine is administered to a student; mandating |
---|
53 | 48 | | school to notify parent if student experiences |
---|
54 | 49 | | possible allergic reaction; requiring school |
---|
55 | 50 | | districts to use mode l policies; requiring annual |
---|
56 | 51 | | training for certain teachers and school employees; |
---|
57 | 52 | | prescribing content and method for training; and |
---|
58 | 53 | | providing for noncodification. |
---|
59 | 54 | | |
---|
60 | 55 | | |
---|
61 | 56 | | |
---|
62 | 57 | | |
---|
63 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
---|
64 | 59 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law not to be |
---|
65 | 60 | | codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: |
---|
66 | 61 | | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Emerson Kate |
---|
67 | 62 | | Cole Act". |
---|
68 | 63 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -116.3, is |
---|
69 | 64 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
99 | 93 | | district shall adopt a policy on or before September 1, 2008, that |
---|
100 | 94 | | permits the self-administration of inhaled asthma medication by a |
---|
101 | 95 | | student for treatment of asthma, the self -administration of |
---|
102 | 96 | | anaphylaxis medication by a student for treatment of anaphylaxis and |
---|
103 | 97 | | the self-administration of replacement pancreatic enzymes by a |
---|
104 | 98 | | student for treatment of cystic fibrosis. The policy shall require: |
---|
105 | 99 | | 1. The parent or guardian of the student to authorize in |
---|
106 | 100 | | writing the student's self-administration of medication; |
---|
107 | 101 | | 2. The parent or guardian of the student to provide to the |
---|
108 | 102 | | school a written statement from the physician treating the student |
---|
109 | 103 | | that the student has asthma, anaphylaxis or cystic fibrosis and is |
---|
110 | 104 | | capable of, and has been instructed in the proper method of, self - |
---|
111 | 105 | | administration of medication; |
---|
112 | 106 | | 3. The parent or guardian of the student to provide to the |
---|
113 | 107 | | school an emergency supply of the student 's medication to be |
---|
114 | 108 | | administered pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -116.2 of this |
---|
115 | 109 | | title; |
---|
116 | 110 | | 4. The school district to inform the parent or guardian of the |
---|
117 | 111 | | student, in writing, that the school district and its employees and |
---|
118 | 112 | | agents shall incur no liability as a result of any injury arising |
---|
119 | 113 | | from the self-administration of medication by the student; and |
---|
149 | 142 | | result of any injury arising from the self -administration of |
---|
150 | 143 | | medication by the student. |
---|
151 | 144 | | B. The school board of each school district that elects to |
---|
152 | 145 | | stock Epinephrine injectors or inhalers shall amend the policy |
---|
153 | 146 | | identified in subsection A of this section. |
---|
154 | 147 | | 1. The amended policy for Epinephrine injectors shall require: |
---|
155 | 148 | | a. the school district to inform the parent or guardian |
---|
156 | 149 | | of each student, in writing, that a sc hool nurse or |
---|
157 | 150 | | school employee trained by a health care professional |
---|
158 | 151 | | or trained in correlation with the State Department of |
---|
159 | 152 | | Health's Diabetes Management Annual School Training |
---|
160 | 153 | | Program pursuant to subsection G of this section may |
---|
161 | 154 | | administer, with parent or guardian permission but |
---|
162 | 155 | | without a health care provider order, an Epinephrine |
---|
163 | 156 | | injection to a student whom the school nurse or |
---|
164 | 157 | | trained school employee in good faith believes is |
---|
165 | 158 | | having an anaphylactic reaction, |
---|
166 | 159 | | b. a waiver of liability executed by a parent or guardian |
---|
167 | 160 | | be on file with the school district prior to the |
---|
168 | 161 | | administration of an Epinephrine injection pursuant to |
---|
169 | 162 | | paragraph 1 of this subsection, and |
---|
200 | 192 | | 2. The amended policy for inhalers shall require: |
---|
201 | 193 | | a. the school district to inform the parent or guardian |
---|
202 | 194 | | of each student, in writing, that a school nurse or |
---|
203 | 195 | | school employee trained by a health care professional |
---|
204 | 196 | | may administer an inhaler to a student whom the school |
---|
205 | 197 | | nurse or trained school employee in good faith |
---|
206 | 198 | | believes is having respiratory distress, |
---|
207 | 199 | | b. the school district to designate the employee |
---|
208 | 200 | | responsible for obtaining the inhalers and spacers or |
---|
209 | 201 | | holding chambers at each school site, and |
---|
210 | 202 | | c. the school district to notify the parent or guardian |
---|
211 | 203 | | of a student after administration of an inhaler. |
---|
212 | 204 | | C. The school district and its employees and agents shall incur |
---|
213 | 205 | | no liability as a result of any injury arising pursuant to the |
---|
214 | 206 | | discharge or nondischarge of the powers provided for pursuant to |
---|
215 | 207 | | subparagraph a of paragraphs 1 and 2 of subsection B of this |
---|
216 | 208 | | section. |
---|
217 | 209 | | D. A licensed physician who has prescriptive authority may |
---|
218 | 210 | | write a prescription for Epinephrine injectors and inhalers and |
---|
219 | 211 | | spacers or holding chambers to the school district in the name of |
---|
220 | 212 | | the district as a body corporate specified in Section 5 -105 of this |
---|
250 | 241 | | use of the Epinephrine injectors or the inhalers and spacers or |
---|
251 | 242 | | holding chambers. |
---|
252 | 243 | | E. The school district may maintain at each school a minimum of |
---|
253 | 244 | | two Epinephrine injectors devices and two inhalers with spacers or |
---|
254 | 245 | | holding chambers in a secure location. Pro vided, however, that |
---|
255 | 246 | | nothing in this section shall be construed as creating or imposing a |
---|
256 | 247 | | duty on a school district to maintain Epinephrine injectors or |
---|
257 | 248 | | inhalers with spacers or holding chambers at a school site or sites. |
---|
258 | 249 | | F. In the event a student is beli eved to be having an |
---|
259 | 250 | | anaphylactic reaction or respiratory distress, a school employee |
---|
260 | 251 | | shall contact 911 as soon as possible. If Epinephrine is |
---|
261 | 252 | | administered to a student, a school employee shall contact 911 as |
---|
262 | 253 | | soon as possible. The school district shall n otify the parent or |
---|
263 | 254 | | guardian of any student who experiences a possible allergic reaction |
---|
264 | 255 | | as soon as possible. |
---|
265 | 256 | | G. The State Board of Education, in consultation with the State |
---|
266 | 257 | | Board of Health, shall develop model policies which school districts |
---|
267 | 258 | | may shall use in compliance with this section. The model policies |
---|
268 | 259 | | shall include, at a minimum, required annual training for teachers |
---|
269 | 260 | | and school employees who are directly responsible for students on |
---|
270 | 261 | | the topics of food allergies, recognizing anaphylaxis, and |
---|
271 | 262 | | instruction on how to administer Epinephrine. The training shall be |
---|
301 | 291 | | required training shall be retained in the personnel file of the |
---|
302 | 292 | | teacher or school employee. The training may be provided online or |
---|
303 | 293 | | in person by the school nurse or a recognized food allergy and |
---|
304 | 294 | | anaphylaxis training program. |
---|
305 | 295 | | H. The State Board of Education, in consultation with the State |
---|
306 | 296 | | Board of Health, shall promulg ate rules to implement this section. |
---|
307 | 297 | | I. As used in this section: |
---|
308 | 298 | | 1. "Medication" means a metered dose inhaler or a dry powder |
---|
309 | 299 | | inhaler to alleviate asthmatic symptoms, prescribed by a physician |
---|
310 | 300 | | and having an individual label, an anaphylaxis medication use d to |
---|
311 | 301 | | treat anaphylaxis including but not limited to Epinephrine injectors |
---|
312 | 302 | | prescribed by a physician and having an individual label, or |
---|
313 | 303 | | replacement pancreatic enzymes prescribed by a physician and having |
---|
314 | 304 | | an individual label; and |
---|
315 | 305 | | 2. "Self-administration" means a student's use of medication |
---|
316 | 306 | | pursuant to prescription or written direction from a physician .; |
---|
317 | 307 | | 3. "Respiratory distress " means the perceived or actual |
---|
318 | 308 | | presence of coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath; and |
---|
319 | 309 | | 4. "Inhaler" means a device that deliver s a bronchodilator to |
---|
320 | 310 | | alleviate symptoms of respiratory distress that is manufactured in |
---|
321 | 311 | | the form of a metered -dose inhaler or dry-powder inhaler and that |
---|
351 | 340 | | J. The permission for self -administration of asthma, |
---|
352 | 341 | | anaphylaxis or replacement pancreatic enzyme medication is effective |
---|
353 | 342 | | for the school year for which it is granted and shall be renewed |
---|
354 | 343 | | each subsequent school year upon fulfillment of the r equirements of |
---|
355 | 344 | | this section. |
---|
356 | 345 | | K. A student who is permitted to self -administer asthma, |
---|
357 | 346 | | anaphylaxis or replacement pancreatic enzyme medication pursuant to |
---|
358 | 347 | | this section shall be permitted to possess and use a prescribed |
---|
359 | 348 | | inhaler, anaphylaxis medication inclu ding but not limited to an |
---|
360 | 349 | | Epinephrine injector, or replacement pancreatic enzyme medication at |
---|
361 | 350 | | all times. |
---|