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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 2127 By: Kannady |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to fees; amending 28 O.S. 2021, |
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41 | 41 | | Section 101, as amended by Section 4, Chapter 247, |
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42 | 42 | | O.S.L. 2023 (28 O.S. Supp. 2024, Sect ion 101), which |
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43 | 43 | | relates to court financial obligations in criminal |
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44 | 44 | | cases; describing certain failure to pay |
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45 | 45 | | circumstances; requiring judgment be entered; |
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46 | 46 | | providing for stay of judgment under certain |
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47 | 47 | | circumstances; excluding certain judgment from |
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48 | 48 | | unenforceability provision; prohibiting imprisonment |
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49 | 49 | | for failure to pay; amending 19 O.S . 2021, Section |
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50 | 50 | | 514.4, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 211, |
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51 | 51 | | O.S.L. 2024 (19 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 514.4), |
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52 | 52 | | which relates to court cost compliance program; |
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53 | 53 | | adding certain judgment to court cost compliance |
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54 | 54 | | program; and providing an effective date . |
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55 | 55 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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61 | 61 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 28 O.S. 2021, Section 101, as |
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62 | 62 | | amended by Section 4, Chapter 247, O .S.L. 2023 (28 O.S. Supp. 2024, |
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63 | 63 | | Section 101), is amended to read as follows: |
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64 | 64 | | Section 101. A. The fees herein provided for the clerk of the |
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65 | 65 | | district court and the sheriff, as provided in this section, and all |
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66 | 66 | | costs in the prosecution of all criminal actio ns shall, in case of |
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67 | 67 | | conviction of the defendant, be adjudged a part of the penalty of |
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68 | 68 | | |
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94 | 94 | | the offense of which the defendant may be convicted, whether the |
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95 | 95 | | punishment for such offense be either imprisonment, or fine, or |
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96 | 96 | | both, and fixed either by the verdict of the jury, or judgment of |
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97 | 97 | | the court, trying the case , and if the defendant sha ll refuse to pay |
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98 | 98 | | the court financial obligations, the payment of such fees and costs, |
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99 | 99 | | in addition to the payment of the fine assessed, shall be enforced |
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100 | 100 | | by imprisonment until the same shall be satisfied at a rate of up to |
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101 | 101 | | One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per day of such fees and costs, or |
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102 | 102 | | fine, or both, or shall be satisfied at a rate of up to Two Hundred |
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103 | 103 | | Dollars ($200.00) per day of such fees and costs, or fine, or both, |
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104 | 104 | | should the defendant perform useful labor . If, at the time of |
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105 | 105 | | sentencing or anytime ther eafter, the defendant is without either: |
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106 | 106 | | 1. Without the means to pay in full the fine fines, fees or, |
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107 | 107 | | and/or costs,; or |
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108 | 108 | | 2. Has the means to pay in full the fines, fees, and/or costs |
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109 | 109 | | but refuses to pay in full the fines, fees, and/or costs, the total |
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110 | 110 | | amount owed may shall be entered as a judgment and thereupon the |
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111 | 111 | | same remedies shall be available for the enforcement of the judgment |
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112 | 112 | | as are available to any other judgment creditor. |
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113 | 113 | | B. If a judgment is issued pursuant to paragraph 1 of |
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114 | 114 | | subsection A of this s ection and the defendant has executed an |
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115 | 115 | | installment payment agreement with the court cost compliance liaison |
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116 | 116 | | to pay in full the fines, fees, and/or costs, the court cost |
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117 | 117 | | compliance liaison shall stay all remedies available for the |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | enforcement of the judgment. If the defendant fails to make an |
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145 | 145 | | installment payment, the stay shall be lifted without notice to the |
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146 | 146 | | defendant. |
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147 | 147 | | C. A judgment issued pursuant to this section shall not be come |
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148 | 148 | | unenforceable as set forth in Section 735 of Title 12 of the |
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149 | 149 | | Oklahoma Statutes. |
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150 | 150 | | D. No defendant shall be imprisoned for their inability to pay |
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151 | 151 | | fines, fees, and/or costs. |
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152 | 152 | | E. The term "all costs in the prosecution of all criminal |
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153 | 153 | | actions", as used in this section, shall include all court financial |
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154 | 154 | | obligations as defined in Section 983 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma |
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155 | 155 | | Statutes. |
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156 | 156 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 19 O.S. 2021, Section 514.4, as |
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157 | 157 | | last amended by Section 1, Chapter 211, O.S.L. 2024 (19 O.S. Supp. |
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158 | 158 | | 2024, Section 514.4), is amended to read as follows: |
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159 | 159 | | Section 514.4. A. 1. Effective November 1, 2023, there is |
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160 | 160 | | hereby established a court cost compliance program. The purpose of |
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161 | 161 | | the program shall be to assist county sheriffs and the cour ts of |
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162 | 162 | | this state with the collection of fines, costs, fees, and |
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163 | 163 | | assessments associated with any case in which a warrant has been |
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164 | 164 | | issued or a judgment has been entered pursuant to Section 1 of this |
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165 | 165 | | act and the case has been referred to the court cost compli ance |
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166 | 166 | | program pursuant to Section 983 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma |
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167 | 167 | | Statutes. |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | 2. County sheriffs of any county in this state may contract |
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195 | 195 | | with a statewide association of county sheriffs to administer |
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196 | 196 | | contracts with third parties who shall be known as court c ost |
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197 | 197 | | compliance liaisons. The court cost compliance liaison may assist |
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198 | 198 | | with attempting to locate and notify persons of their outstanding |
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199 | 199 | | misdemeanor or cost-related warrants and recover and maintain |
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200 | 200 | | accounts relating to past due fines, fees, costs, and ass essments. |
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201 | 201 | | County sheriffs contracting with a statewide association of county |
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202 | 202 | | sheriffs for the administration of third -party contracts may assign |
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203 | 203 | | their rights and duties regarding these contracts to the |
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204 | 204 | | association. |
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205 | 205 | | B. A person may make payment directly t o the court, as allowed |
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206 | 206 | | by law, or the court cost compliance liaison, as allowed, shall be |
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207 | 207 | | authorized to accept payment on misdemeanor or cost -related warrants |
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208 | 208 | | on all cases referred pursuant to Section 983 of Title 22 of the |
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209 | 209 | | Oklahoma Statutes by various me ans including but not limited to |
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210 | 210 | | payment by phone, mail, or Internet, and in a ny payment form |
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211 | 211 | | including but not limited to personal, cashier 's, traveler's, |
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212 | 212 | | certified, or guaranteed bank check, postal or commercial money |
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213 | 213 | | order, nationally recognized credit or a debit card, or other |
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214 | 214 | | generally accepted payment form. Any payment collected and received |
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215 | 215 | | by the court cost compliance liaison shall be paid to the court |
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216 | 216 | | clerk of the court that issued the warrant within fifteen (15) days |
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217 | 217 | | after receipt of the payment and proof of funds. Any payment |
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244 | 244 | | collected and received by the court, where th e court has referred |
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245 | 245 | | the case to a court cost compliance liaison, shall be reported to |
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246 | 246 | | the court cost compliance liaison within four (4) days of receipt of |
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247 | 247 | | the payment. Any paym ent returned due to insufficient funds shall |
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248 | 248 | | have all insufficient fund charges incurred added to the outstanding |
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249 | 249 | | balance of the defendant. If a credit card payment taken by a court |
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250 | 250 | | cost compliance liaison is determined to be a fraudulent use of the |
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251 | 251 | | credit card by the payor and the payment is reversed by the credit |
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252 | 252 | | card company or payor's bank, the court clerk shall reverse the |
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253 | 253 | | transaction upon notification, return the payment to the court cost |
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254 | 254 | | compliance liaison, and the court cost compliance liaison shal l |
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255 | 255 | | continue the collection process until paid. The court clerk shall |
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256 | 256 | | add any additional fees for the reversal of the transaction plus the |
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257 | 257 | | administration fees to the outstanding balance of the defendant. |
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258 | 258 | | Court cost compliance liaisons shall inform individu als of their |
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259 | 259 | | right to a cost hearing as provided in Section 983 of Title 22 of |
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260 | 260 | | the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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261 | 261 | | C. As provided for by this section, a person may pay in lieu of |
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262 | 262 | | appearance before the court and such payment accepted by the court |
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263 | 263 | | shall constitute a fin ding of guilt as though a plea of nolo |
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264 | 264 | | contendere had been entered by the defendant as allowed by law and |
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265 | 265 | | shall function as a written, dated, and signed plea form acceptable |
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266 | 266 | | to the court. Such payment shall serve as a written waiver of a |
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267 | 267 | | jury trial. |
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294 | 294 | | D. The court shall release or recall the outstanding |
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295 | 295 | | misdemeanor or cost-related warrant upon receipt of all sums due |
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296 | 296 | | pursuant to the warrant including the misdemeanor or cost -related |
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297 | 297 | | warrant, scheduled fine or sum due, all associated fees, costs and |
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298 | 298 | | statutory penalty assessments, and the administrative cost pursuant |
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299 | 299 | | to Section 514.5 of this title, or with a mutually agreeable monthly |
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300 | 300 | | payment plan and a down payment set at the discretion of the court |
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301 | 301 | | at an amount no less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) or by order |
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302 | 302 | | of the court. A single down payment shall be sufficient to recall |
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303 | 303 | | all cost-related warrants against a defendant pending in a single |
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304 | 304 | | jurisdiction. |
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305 | 305 | | E. The provisions of any contract entered into by a county |
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306 | 306 | | sheriff shall be administered by a statewi de association of county |
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307 | 307 | | sheriffs in Oklahoma. |
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308 | 308 | | F. The provisions of this section and Section 514.5 of this |
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309 | 309 | | title shall be applicable to: |
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310 | 310 | | 1. Any misdemeanor or cost -related warrant issued pursuant to |
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311 | 311 | | Section 983 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes or rel ating to any |
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312 | 312 | | proceeding pursuant to the State and Municipal Traffic, Water |
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313 | 313 | | Safety, and Wildlife Bail Bond Procedure Act; |
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314 | 314 | | 2. Any misdemeanor or cost -related warrant issued that allows a |
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315 | 315 | | defendant to resolve the matter by payment in lieu of a personal |
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316 | 316 | | appearance in court; and |
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344 | 344 | | 3. Any cost-related warrant issued in a criminal case. |
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345 | 345 | | SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | 60-1-10644 AQH 12/06/24 |
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