Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2207 Compare Versions

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30-April 22, 2025
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3328 ENGROSSED HOUSE
3429 BILL NO. 2207 By: Lay and Deck of the House
3530
3631 and
3732
3833 Reinhardt of the Senate
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4340 An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2021,
4441 Section 1-1-105, which relates to definitions;
4542 defining term; providing that certain facilities may
4643 file petition for protective order; requiring
4744 presentment of evidence; directing court to expedite
4845 review of certain petition; providing for
4946 codification; providing an effective date; and
5047 declaring an emergency.
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5552 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
5653 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -1-105, is
5754 amended to read as follows:
5855 Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children 's Code,
5956 unless the context otherwise requires:
6057 1. "Abandonment" means:
6158 a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not
6259 to return for a child, or
6360 b. the failure to maintain a significant parental
6461 relationship with a child through visitation or
62+communication in which incidental o r token visits or
63+communication are not consid ered significant, or
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92-communication in which incidental o r token visits or
93-communication are not considered significant, or
9490 c. the failure to respond to notice of deprived
9591 proceedings;
9692 2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety,
9793 or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the child 's
9894 health, safety, or welfare, including but not l imited to
9995 nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual
10096 exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the
10197 Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using
10298 ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited
10399 to, spanking, switching, or paddling.
104100 a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
105101 child" means any real or threatened physical, mental,
106102 or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that
107103 is not accidental including but not limi ted to sexual
108104 abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency.
109105 b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited to rape,
110106 incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to
111107 a child, as defined by law, by a p erson responsible
112108 for the health, safety, or w elfare of the child.
113109 c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to
114110 allowing, permitting, encouraging, or forcing a child
115111 to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any
112+person eighteen (18) years of age or older or by a
113+person responsible fo r the health, safety, or welfare
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143-person eighteen (18) years of age or older or by a
144-person responsible for the health, safety, or welfare
145140 of a child, or allowing, permitting, encouraging, or
146141 engaging in the lewd, obscene, or pornographic, as
147142 defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting
148143 of a child in those acts by a person responsible for
149144 the health, safety, and welfare of the child;
150145 3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the
151146 allegations in a petition alleging that a child is deprived are
152147 supported by a preponderance of the evidence;
153148 4. "Adjudicatory hearing " means a hearing by the court as
154149 provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title;
155150 5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate " means:
156151 a. activities or items that are generally accepted as
157152 suitable for children of the same age or level of
158153 maturity or that are determined to be developm entally
159154 appropriate for a child, based on the development of
160155 cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral
161156 capacities that are typical for an age or age group,
162157 and
163158 b. in the case of a specific child, activities or items
164159 that are suitable for that child ba sed on the
165160 developmental stages attained by the child with
161+respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and
162+behavioral capacities of the specific child.
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193-respect to the cognitive, emotional, physical, and
194-behavioral capacities of the specific child.
195189 In the event that any age -related activities have impli cations
196190 relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this
197191 paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of
198192 the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or
199193 local educational agency, or the specific instructional content,
200194 academic achievement standards a nd assessments, curriculum, or
201195 program of instruction of a school;
202196 6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety
203197 and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that
204198 is conducted in response to a child abuse or neglect referr al that
205199 does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child;
206200 7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or
207201 co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and the
208202 continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental
209203 health and substance abuse treatment;
210204 8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years
211205 of age;
212206 9. "Child advocacy center " means a center and the
213207 multidisciplinary child abuse t eam of which it is a member that is
214208 accredited by the National Children 's Alliance or that is completing
215209 a sixth year of reaccreditation. Child advocacy centers shall be
210+classified, based on the child population of a district attorney 's
211+district, as follows:
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243-classified, based on the child population of a district attorney 's
244-district, as follows:
245238 a. nonurban centers in districts with chil d populations
246239 that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), and
247240 b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with child
248241 populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand
249242 (60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tu lsa
250243 Counties;
251244 10. "Child with a disability " means any child who has a
252245 physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more
253246 of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as
254247 having such an impairment by a competent medical professional;
255248 11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or
256249 places a child in a foster family home, family -style living program,
257250 group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood program;
258251 12. "Children's emergency resource center " means a community-
259252 based program that may provide e mergency care and a safe and
260253 structured homelike environment or a host home for children
261254 providing food, clothing, shelter and hygiene products to each child
262255 served; after-school tutoring; counseling services; life -skills
263256 training; transition services; ass essments; family reunification;
264257 respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors '
265258 appointments, visitations and other social, school, court or other
266259 activities when necessary; and a stable environment fo r children in
260+crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if
261+permitted under the Department 's policies and regulations, or who
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294-crisis who are in custody of the Department of Human Services if
295-permitted under the Department 's policies and regulations, or who
296288 have been voluntarily placed by a parent or custodian during a
297289 temporary crisis;
298290 13. "Community-based services" or "community-based programs"
299291 means services or programs which maintain community participation or
300292 supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation.
301293 Community-based services and programs may include, but are not
302294 limited to, emergency shelter, cr isis intervention, group work, case
303295 supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of volunteers,
304296 consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational,
305297 social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counseling,
306298 early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatmen t,
307299 sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and
308300 other related services and programs;
309301 14. "Concurrent permanency planning " means, when indicated, the
310302 implementation of two plans for a ch ild entering foster care. One
311303 plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; the other seeks to
312304 find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with both plans
313305 being pursued simultaneously;
314306 15. "Court-appointed special advocate " or "CASA" means a
315307 responsible adult volunteer who has been traine d and is supervised
316308 by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the
309+court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the
310+court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem;
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344-court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the
345-court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem;
346337 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program " means an
347338 organized program, administered by either an independent, not -for-
348339 profit corporation, a dependent project of an independent, not -for-
349340 profit corporation or a unit of local government, which recruits,
350341 screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports voluntee rs to be
351342 available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem;
352343 17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal
353344 guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has
354345 been awarded by the court. As used in this title, t he term
355346 "custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services;
356347 18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which
357348 provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child 's
358349 own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or
359350 residential child care facility. Day treatment programs include,
360351 but are not limited to, educational services;
361352 19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services;
362353 20. "Dependency" means a child who is h omeless or without
363354 proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent,
364355 legal guardian, or custodian;
365356 21. "Deprived child" means a child:
366357 a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or
367358 abandoned,
359+b. who does not have the proper parental care or
360+guardianship,
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395-b. who does not have the proper parental care or
396-guardianship,
397387 c. who has been abused, ne glected, or is dependent,
398388 d. whose home is an unfit place for the child by reason
399389 of depravity on the part of the parent or legal
400390 guardian of the child, or other person responsible for
401391 the health or welfare of the child,
402392 e. who is a child in need of specia l care and treatment
403393 because of the child 's physical or mental condition,
404394 and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other
405395 custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such
406396 special care and treatment. As used in this
407397 paragraph, a child in need of sp ecial care and
408398 treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who
409399 at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled
410400 dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or
411401 alcohol screen of the child and an as sessment of the
412402 parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or
413403 threatened harm to the health or safety of a child,
414404 f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the
415405 nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical
416406 treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life -
417407 threatening medical condition in order to cause or
418408 allow the death of the child if such nutrition or
409+medical treatment is generally provided to similarly
410+situated children without a disability or children
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446-medical treatment is generally provided to similarly
447-situated children without a disability or children
448437 with disabilities; provided that no me dical treatment
449438 shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical
450439 judgment of the attending physician, such treatment
451440 would be futile in saving the life of the child,
452441 g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship,
453442 is absent from school as specified in Section 10 -106
454443 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is
455444 subject to compulsory school attendance,
456445 h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good
457446 cause desires to be relieved of custody,
458447 i. who has been born to a parent whose parental rights to
459448 another child have been involuntari ly terminated by
460449 the court and the conditions which led to the making
461450 of the finding, which resulted in the termination of
462451 the parental rights of the parent to the other child,
463452 have not been corrected, or
464453 j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has
465454 subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has
466455 allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or
467456 neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived
468457 proceeding.
458+Nothing in the Oklahoma Children 's Code shall be construed to
459+mean a child is deprived for t he sole reason the parent, legal
460+guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good
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496-Nothing in the Oklahoma Children 's Code shall be construed to
497-mean a child is deprived for the sole reason the parent, legal
498-guardian, or person having custody or control of a child, in good
499487 faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through
500488 prayer, in accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized
501489 church or religious denomina tion, for the treatment or cure of
502490 disease or remedial care of such child.
503491 Evidence of material, educational or cultural disadvantage as
504492 compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a
505493 child is deprived; the state shall prove that the ch ild is deprived
506494 as defined pursuant to this title.
507495 Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent a court from
508496 immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action
509497 may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the
510498 child's health or welfare;
511499 22. "Dispositional hearing " means a hearing by the court as
512500 provided by Section 1 -4-706 of this title;
513501 23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of
514502 suffering physical, psycholog ical or sexual harm as a result of the
515503 use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of
516504 controlled substances, or the attempt of any of these acts, by a
517505 person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the child,
518506 as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances
519507 wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the
508+health, safety or welfare of the child interferes with that person 's
509+ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environment for
510+the child;
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547-health, safety or welfare of the child interferes with that person 's
548-ability to parent and provide a safe and nurturing environment for
549-the child;
550537 24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child p rior to
551538 adjudication of the child following issuance of an order of the
552539 district court pursuant to Section 1 -4-201 of this title or
553540 following issuance of an order of the district court pursuant to an
554541 emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this
555542 title;
556543 25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or
557544 part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not
558545 enclosing a building or set of buildings used for the lawful custody
559546 and treatment of children;
560547 26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable
561548 action to remedy or prevent child abuse or neglect, and includes the
562549 conduct of a nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the identity of
563550 the abuser or the person neglecting the child, but lies, conceals or
564551 fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise take
565552 reasonable action to end the abuse or neglect;
566553 27. "Family-style living program " means a residential program
567554 providing sustained care and supervision to reside nts in a homelike
568555 environment not located in a building used for commercial activity;
569556 28. "Foster care" or "foster care services " means continuous
570557 twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child
558+in foster placement including, but not limited to, the care,
559+supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster
560+parent;
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598-in foster placement including, but not limited to, t he care,
599-supervision, guidance, and rearing of a foster child by the foster
600-parent;
601587 29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a
602588 foster parent who provides foster care services to a child. Such
603589 term shall include a nonkinship fost er family home, a therapeutic
604590 foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care
605591 home;
606592 30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment " includes a criminal
607593 background investigation including, but not limited to, a national
608594 criminal history records search based upon the submission of
609595 fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by
610596 the Department of Human Services, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or
611597 any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma
612598 Child Care Facilities Licensing Act;
613599 31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court
614600 pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having
615601 those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that section. The
616602 term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special
617603 advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the
618604 provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardian
619605 ad litem;
606+32. "Guardian ad litem of the estate of the child " means a
607+person appointed by the court to protect the property interests of a
608+child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title;
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647-32. "Guardian ad litem of the estate of the child " means a
648-person appointed by the court to protect the property interests of a
649-child pursuant to Section 1 -8-108 of this title;
650635 33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the
651636 Department to provide full -time care and community -based services
652637 for more than five but fewer than thirteen children;
653638 34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a
654639 child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional
655640 injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental
656641 including, but not limited to, sexual abuse , sexual exploitation,
657642 neglect, or dependency;
658643 35. "Heinous and shocking abuse " includes, but is not limited
659644 to, aggravated physical abuse that results in serious bodily,
660645 mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bodily injury " means injury
661646 that involves:
662647 a. a substantial risk of death,
663648 b. extreme physical pain,
664649 c. protracted disfigurement,
665650 d. a loss or impairment of the function of a body member,
666651 organ, or mental faculty,
667652 e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the
668653 body,
669654 f. a bone fracture,
670655 g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation,
656+h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical,
657+emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation
658+which is repeated or continuing,
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698-h. chronic abuse including, but not limited to, physical,
699-emotional, or sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation
700-which is repeated or continuing,
701685 i. torture that includes, but is not limited to,
702686 inflicting, participating in or assisting in
703687 inflicting intense physical or emo tional pain upon a
704688 child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose
705689 of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose
706690 of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prurient desires
707691 of the perpetrator or another person, or
708692 j. any other similar aggravated ci rcumstance;
709693 36. "Heinous and shocking neglect " includes, but is not limited
710694 to:
711695 a. chronic neglect that includes, but is not limited to,
712696 a persistent pattern of family functioning in which
713697 the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs
714698 of a child which results in harm to the child,
715699 b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child
716700 as a failure to thrive,
717701 c. an act or failure to act by a parent that results in
718702 the death or near death of a child or sibling, serious
719703 physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual
720704 exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of serious
721705 harm to a child, or
706+d. any other similar aggravating circumstance;
707+37. "Individualized service plan " means a document written
708+pursuant to Section 1 -4-704 of this title that has the same meaning
722709
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749-d. any other similar aggravating circumstance;
750-37. "Individualized service plan " means a document written
751-pursuant to Section 1-4-704 of this title that has the same meaning
752735 as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in
753736 the Oklahoma Children 's Code;
754737 38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or
755738 younger;
756739 39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care
757740 and treatment for more than twenty residents;
758741 40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of
759742 abuse or neglect that involves a serious and immediate
760743 threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary
761744 to determine:
762745 (1) the current safety of a child a nd the risk of
763746 subsequent abuse or neglect, and
764747 (2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and
765748 whether the family needs prevention - and
766749 intervention-related services.
767750 b. "Investigation" results in a written re sponse stating
768751 one of the following findings:
769752 (1) "substantiated" means the Department has
770753 determined, after an investigation of a report of
771754 child abuse or neglect and based upon some
772755 credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect
756+has occurred. When child abuse or neglect is
757+substantiated, the Depart ment may recommend:
773758
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800-has occurred. When child abuse or n eglect is
801-substantiated, the Department may recommend:
802784 (a) court intervention if the Department finds
803785 the health, safety, or welfare of the child
804786 is threatened, or
805787 (b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and
806788 intervention-related services for the child,
807789 parents or persons responsible for the care
808790 of the child if court intervention is not
809791 determined to be necessary,
810792 (2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department has
811793 determined, after an investigation of a report of
812794 child abuse or neglect, that insufficient
813795 evidence exists to fully determine whethe r child
814796 abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or
815797 neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may
816798 recommend, when determined to be necessary, that
817799 the parents or persons responsible for the care
818800 of the child obtain child abuse and neglect
819801 prevention- and intervention-related services, or
820802 (3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child
821803 protective services specialist has determined,
822804 after an investigation of a report of child abuse
805+or neglect, that no child abuse or neglect has
806+occurred;
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850-or neglect, that no child abuse or n eglect has
851-occurred;
852833 41. "Kinship care" means full-time care of a child by a kinship
853834 relation;
854835 42. "Kinship guardianship " means a permanent guardianship as
855836 defined in this section;
856837 43. "Kinship relation" or "kinship relationship " means
857838 relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a bond
858839 or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family
859840 relationship role with the child 's parents or the child; provided,
860841 however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the
861842 definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1 903 shall control;
862843 44. "Mental health facility " means a mental health or substance
863844 abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health
864845 and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
865846 45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in
866847 this section;
867848 46. "Minor in need of treatment " means a child in need of
868849 mental health or substance abuse treatment as defined by the
869850 Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act;
870851 47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team " means any team
871852 established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or
872853 more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification,
873854 investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual
855+child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of
856+prevention- and intervention-related services and services related
874857
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901-child abuse and who are qualified to facilitate a broad range of
902-prevention- and intervention-related services and services related
903883 to child abuse. For purposes of this definition, "freestanding"
904884 means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its
905885 accreditation;
906886 48. "Near death" means a child is in seri ous or critical
907887 condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or
908888 neglect;
909889 49. a. "Neglect" means:
910890 (1) the failure or omission to provide any of the
911891 following:
912892 (a) adequate nurturance and affectio n, food,
913893 clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygien e, or
914894 appropriate education,
915895 (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care,
916896 (c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to
917897 protect the child from harm or threatened
918898 harm of which any reasonable and prudent
919899 person responsible for the child 's health,
920900 safety or welfare would be aware, or
921901 (d) special care made necessary for the child 's
922902 health and safety by the physical or mental
923903 condition of the child,
904+(2) the failure or omission to protect a child from
905+exposure to any of the following:
924906
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951-(2) the failure or omission to protect a child from
952-exposure to any of the following:
953932 (a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of
954933 illegal drugs,
955934 (b) illegal activities, or
956935 (c) sexual acts or materials that are not age -
957936 appropriate, or
958937 (3) abandonment.
959938 b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in
960939 independent activities, except if the person
961940 responsible for the child's health, safety or welfare
962941 willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to
963942 the child, given the child 's level of maturity,
964943 physical condition or mental abilities. Such
965944 independent activities i nclude but are not limited to:
966945 (1) traveling to and from school including by
967946 walking, running or bicycling,
968947 (2) traveling to and from nearby commercial or
969948 recreational facilities,
970949 (3) engaging in outdoor play,
971950 (4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable
972951 amount of time,
973952 (5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside
974953 the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously
954+hot or cold, except under the conditions
975955
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1002-hot or cold, except under the conditions
1003981 described in Section 11 -1119 of Title 47 of the
1004982 Oklahoma Statutes, or
1005983 (6) engaging in similar activities alone or with
1006984 other children.
1007985 Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is
1008986 abused or neglected for the sole reason the parent, legal guardian
1009987 or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith,
1010988 selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in
1011989 accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or
1012990 religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of disease or
1013991 remedial care of such child. Nothing contained in this paragraph
1014992 shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child,
1015993 pursuant to the Oklahoma Children 's Code, and ordering whatever
1016994 action may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the
1017995 child's health or welfare;
1018996 50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant
1019997 to Section 1-4-811 of this title;
1020998 51. "Permanent custody" means the court-ordered custody of an
1021999 adjudicated deprived child when a parent -child relationship no
10221000 longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the
10231001 death of a parent or parents;
10241002 52. "Permanent guardianship" means a judicially created
10251003 relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or
10261004
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10531030 other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-
10541031 709 of this title;
10551032 53. "Person responsible for a child 's health, safety, or
10561033 welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster
10571034 parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom the
10581035 child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home
10591036 of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private
10601037 residential home, institution, facility or day treatment program as
10611038 defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
10621039 an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined
10631040 by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
10641041 54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant
10651042 with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum
10661043 Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that
10671044 addresses the health and subst ance use treatment needs of the infant
10681045 and mother or caregiver;
10691046 55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a
10701047 law enforcement officer or designated employee of the court without
10711048 a court order;
10721049 56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is
10731050 defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
10741051 57. "Qualified residential treatment program " means a program
10751052 that:
10761053
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11031079 a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed
11041080 to address the needs including clinical needs a s
11051081 appropriate, of children with serious emotio nal or
11061082 behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect
11071083 to a child, is able to implement the treatment
11081084 identified for the child from a required assessment,
11091085 b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other
11101086 licensed clinical staff who:
11111087 (1) provide care within the scope of their practice
11121088 as defined by the laws of this state,
11131089 (2) are on-site according to the treatment model
11141090 referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph,
11151091 and
11161092 (3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and
11171093 seven (7) days a week,
11181094 c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the
11191095 child's best interest, facilitates participation of
11201096 family members in the child 's treatment program,
11211097 d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the
11221098 child including siblings, documents how the ou treach
11231099 is made including contact information, and maintains
11241100 contact information for any known biological family of
11251101 the child,
11261102
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11531128 e. documents how family members are integrated into the
11541129 treatment process for the ch ild including post-
11551130 discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained,
11561131 f. provides discharge planning and family -based aftercare
11571132 support for at least six (6) months post -discharge,
11581133 and
11591134 g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following
11601135 independent, not-for-profit organizations:
11611136 (1) The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation
11621137 Facilities (CARF),
11631138 (2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of
11641139 Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO),
11651140 (3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or
11661141 (4) any other federally approved independent, not-
11671142 for-profit accrediting organ ization;
11681143 58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard " means the standard
11691144 characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that
11701145 maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at
11711146 the same time encouraging the emotional and developm ental growth of
11721147 the child. This standard shall be used by the child 's caregiver
11731148 when determining whether to allow a child to participate in
11741149 extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. For
11751150 purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster
11761151 parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a
11771152
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12041178 representative of a group home where a child has been placed or a
12051179 designated official for a residential child care facility where a
12061180 child in foster care has been placed;
12071181 59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother
12081182 or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person
12091183 related to the child;
12101184 60. "Residential child care facility " means a twenty-four-hour
12111185 residential facility where children live together with or are
12121186 supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives;
12131187 61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant to
12141188 Section 1-4-807 of this title;
12151189 62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse
12161190 or neglect will occur in the future;
12171191 63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to
12181192 child abuse or neglect occurring in the present or in the very near
12191193 future and without the intervention of another person, a child would
12201194 likely or in all probability sustain severe o r permanent disability
12211195 or injury, illness, or death;
12221196 64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by the Department in
12231197 response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may
12241198 include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the
12251199 information received according to priority guidelines and other
12261200 criteria adopted by the Department;
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12541227 65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child 's situation
12551228 by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to
12561229 determine if the child is subject to a safety threat;
12571230 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and
12581231 operated to ensure that all entrances and exits from the facility
12591232 are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the facility,
12601233 whether or not the juvenile being detained h as freedom of movement
12611234 within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on
12621235 locked rooms and buildings, fences, or physical restraint in order
12631236 to control behavior of its residents;
12641237 67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related broth er
12651238 or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at
12661239 least one of the following conditions with respect to a child:
12671240 a. the individual is considered by state law to be a
12681241 sibling of the child, or
12691242 b. the individual would have been considered a sibling
12701243 under state law but for a termination or other
12711244 disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a
12721245 parent;
12731246 68. "Specialized foster care " means foster care provided to a
12741247 child in a foster home or a gency-contracted home which:
12751248 a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities
12761249 Services Division of the Department of Human Services,
12771250 b. is monitored by the Division, and
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13051277 c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver
13061278 Services Program administered by the Division;
13071279 69. "Successful adulthood program" means a program specifically
13081280 designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities
13091281 necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood
13101282 program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as
13111283 minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive
13121284 services to assist children with activities necessary for finding an
13131285 appropriate place of residence, completing an education or
13141286 vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other
13151287 similar services;
13161288 70. "Temporary custody" means court-ordered custody of an
13171289 adjudicated deprived child;
13181290 71. "Therapeutic foster family home " means a foster family home
13191291 which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a
13201292 therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy
13211293 social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the
13221294 home;
13231295 72. "Third party" means any nonkin individual who is not
13241296 related to the child by blood, marriage, or legal adoption;
13251297 73. "Trafficking in persons " means sex trafficking or severe
13261298 forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of
13271299 Title 22 of the United States Code:
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13551326 a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring,
13561327 transportation, provision, obtaining, pat ronizing or
13571328 soliciting of a person for the pur pose of a commercial
13581329 sex act, and
13591330 b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons " means:
13601331 (1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is
13611332 induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which
13621333 the person induced to perform such act has not
13631334 attained eighteen (18 ) years of age, or
13641335 (2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation,
13651336 provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting
13661337 of a person for labor or services, through the
13671338 use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose
13681339 of subjection to involuntary servitude, peona ge,
13691340 debt bondage, or slavery;
13701341 73. 74. "Transitional living program " means a residential
13711342 program that may be attached to an existing facility or operated
13721343 solely for the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills
13731344 and abilities necessary for success ful adult living. The program
13741345 may include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision,
13751346 vocational training, educational services, employment and employment
13761347 training, and other appropriate independe nt living skills training
13771348 as a part of the tra nsitional living program; and
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14051375 74. 75. "Voluntary foster care placement " means the temporary
14061376 placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of
14071377 the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement
14081378 between the Department or a ch ild-placing agency and the child 's
14091379 parent, legal guardian or custodian.
14101380 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
14111381 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -8-113 of Title 10A, unless
14121382 there is created a duplication in number ing, reads as follows:
14131383 A. A qualified residential treatment program may file a
14141384 petition for a protective order on behalf of a child in its care
14151385 against a third party who poses a threat to the child 's physical or
14161386 emotional well-being. The qualified residential treatment program
14171387 shall present evidence of harassment, abuse, neglect, exploitation,
14181388 or other behaviors that endanger the welfare of the child in its
14191389 care.
14201390 SECTION 3. This act shall beco me effective July 1, 2025.
14211391 SECTION 4. It being immediately necessary for the preservation
14221392 of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
14231393 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
14241394 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.
1425-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
1426-April 22, 2025 - DO PASS
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1421+Passed the House of Representatives the 24th day of March, 2025.
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1426+ Presiding Officer of the House
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1431+Passed the Senate the _____ day of __________, 2025.
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