39 | 36 | | |
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40 | 37 | | |
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41 | 38 | | |
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42 | 39 | | |
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43 | 40 | | An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2021, |
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44 | 41 | | Section 1-1-105, which relates to definitions; |
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45 | 42 | | defining term; providing that certain facilities may |
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46 | 43 | | file petition for protective order; requiring |
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47 | 44 | | presentment of evidence; directing court to expedite |
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48 | 45 | | review of certain petition; providing for |
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49 | 46 | | codification; providing an effective date; and |
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50 | 47 | | declaring an emergency. |
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51 | 48 | | |
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52 | 49 | | |
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53 | 50 | | |
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54 | 51 | | |
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55 | 52 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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56 | 53 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -1-105, is |
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57 | 54 | | amended to read as follows: |
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58 | 55 | | Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children 's Code, |
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59 | 56 | | unless the context otherwise requires: |
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60 | 57 | | 1. "Abandonment" means: |
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61 | 58 | | a. the willful intent by words, actions, or omissions not |
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62 | 59 | | to return for a child, or |
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63 | 60 | | b. the failure to maintain a significant parental |
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64 | 61 | | relationship with a child through visitation or |
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94 | 90 | | c. the failure to respond to notice of deprived |
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95 | 91 | | proceedings; |
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96 | 92 | | 2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety, |
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97 | 93 | | or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the child 's |
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98 | 94 | | health, safety, or welfare, including but not l imited to |
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99 | 95 | | nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual |
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100 | 96 | | exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the |
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101 | 97 | | Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using |
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102 | 98 | | ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited |
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103 | 99 | | to, spanking, switching, or paddling. |
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104 | 100 | | a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a |
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105 | 101 | | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, |
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106 | 102 | | or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that |
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107 | 103 | | is not accidental including but not limi ted to sexual |
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108 | 104 | | abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency. |
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109 | 105 | | b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited to rape, |
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110 | 106 | | incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to |
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111 | 107 | | a child, as defined by law, by a p erson responsible |
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112 | 108 | | for the health, safety, or w elfare of the child. |
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113 | 109 | | c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to |
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114 | 110 | | allowing, permitting, encouraging, or forcing a child |
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115 | 111 | | to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any |
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145 | 140 | | of a child, or allowing, permitting, encouraging, or |
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146 | 141 | | engaging in the lewd, obscene, or pornographic, as |
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147 | 142 | | defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting |
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148 | 143 | | of a child in those acts by a person responsible for |
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149 | 144 | | the health, safety, and welfare of the child; |
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150 | 145 | | 3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the |
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151 | 146 | | allegations in a petition alleging that a child is deprived are |
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152 | 147 | | supported by a preponderance of the evidence; |
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153 | 148 | | 4. "Adjudicatory hearing " means a hearing by the court as |
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154 | 149 | | provided by Section 1 -4-601 of this title; |
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155 | 150 | | 5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate " means: |
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156 | 151 | | a. activities or items that are generally accepted as |
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157 | 152 | | suitable for children of the same age or level of |
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158 | 153 | | maturity or that are determined to be developm entally |
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159 | 154 | | appropriate for a child, based on the development of |
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160 | 155 | | cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral |
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161 | 156 | | capacities that are typical for an age or age group, |
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162 | 157 | | and |
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163 | 158 | | b. in the case of a specific child, activities or items |
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164 | 159 | | that are suitable for that child ba sed on the |
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165 | 160 | | developmental stages attained by the child with |
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195 | 189 | | In the event that any age -related activities have impli cations |
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196 | 190 | | relative to the academic curriculum of a child, nothing in this |
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197 | 191 | | paragraph shall be construed to authorize an officer or employee of |
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198 | 192 | | the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or |
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199 | 193 | | local educational agency, or the specific instructional content, |
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200 | 194 | | academic achievement standards a nd assessments, curriculum, or |
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201 | 195 | | program of instruction of a school; |
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202 | 196 | | 6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety |
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203 | 197 | | and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that |
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204 | 198 | | is conducted in response to a child abuse or neglect referr al that |
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205 | 199 | | does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child; |
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206 | 200 | | 7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or |
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207 | 201 | | co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and the |
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208 | 202 | | continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental |
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209 | 203 | | health and substance abuse treatment; |
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210 | 204 | | 8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years |
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211 | 205 | | of age; |
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212 | 206 | | 9. "Child advocacy center " means a center and the |
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213 | 207 | | multidisciplinary child abuse t eam of which it is a member that is |
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214 | 208 | | accredited by the National Children 's Alliance or that is completing |
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215 | 209 | | a sixth year of reaccreditation. Child advocacy centers shall be |
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245 | 238 | | a. nonurban centers in districts with chil d populations |
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246 | 239 | | that are less than sixty thousand (60,000), and |
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247 | 240 | | b. midlevel nonurban centers in districts with child |
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248 | 241 | | populations equal to or greater than sixty thousand |
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249 | 242 | | (60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tu lsa |
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250 | 243 | | Counties; |
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251 | 244 | | 10. "Child with a disability " means any child who has a |
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252 | 245 | | physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more |
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253 | 246 | | of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as |
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254 | 247 | | having such an impairment by a competent medical professional; |
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255 | 248 | | 11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arranges for or |
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256 | 249 | | places a child in a foster family home, family -style living program, |
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257 | 250 | | group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood program; |
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258 | 251 | | 12. "Children's emergency resource center " means a community- |
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259 | 252 | | based program that may provide e mergency care and a safe and |
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260 | 253 | | structured homelike environment or a host home for children |
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261 | 254 | | providing food, clothing, shelter and hygiene products to each child |
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262 | 255 | | served; after-school tutoring; counseling services; life -skills |
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263 | 256 | | training; transition services; ass essments; family reunification; |
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264 | 257 | | respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors ' |
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265 | 258 | | appointments, visitations and other social, school, court or other |
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266 | 259 | | activities when necessary; and a stable environment fo r children in |
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296 | 288 | | have been voluntarily placed by a parent or custodian during a |
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297 | 289 | | temporary crisis; |
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298 | 290 | | 13. "Community-based services" or "community-based programs" |
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299 | 291 | | means services or programs which maintain community participation or |
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300 | 292 | | supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation. |
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301 | 293 | | Community-based services and programs may include, but are not |
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302 | 294 | | limited to, emergency shelter, cr isis intervention, group work, case |
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303 | 295 | | supervision, job placement, recruitment and training of volunteers, |
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304 | 296 | | consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational, |
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305 | 297 | | social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counseling, |
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306 | 298 | | early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatmen t, |
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307 | 299 | | sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and |
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308 | 300 | | other related services and programs; |
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309 | 301 | | 14. "Concurrent permanency planning " means, when indicated, the |
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310 | 302 | | implementation of two plans for a ch ild entering foster care. One |
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311 | 303 | | plan focuses on reuniting the parent and child; the other seeks to |
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312 | 304 | | find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with both plans |
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313 | 305 | | being pursued simultaneously; |
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314 | 306 | | 15. "Court-appointed special advocate " or "CASA" means a |
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315 | 307 | | responsible adult volunteer who has been traine d and is supervised |
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316 | 308 | | by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the |
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346 | 337 | | 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program " means an |
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347 | 338 | | organized program, administered by either an independent, not -for- |
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348 | 339 | | profit corporation, a dependent project of an independent, not -for- |
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349 | 340 | | profit corporation or a unit of local government, which recruits, |
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350 | 341 | | screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports voluntee rs to be |
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351 | 342 | | available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem; |
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352 | 343 | | 17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal |
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353 | 344 | | guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has |
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354 | 345 | | been awarded by the court. As used in this title, t he term |
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355 | 346 | | "custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services; |
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356 | 347 | | 18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which |
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357 | 348 | | provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child 's |
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358 | 349 | | own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or |
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359 | 350 | | residential child care facility. Day treatment programs include, |
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360 | 351 | | but are not limited to, educational services; |
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361 | 352 | | 19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services; |
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362 | 353 | | 20. "Dependency" means a child who is h omeless or without |
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363 | 354 | | proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent, |
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364 | 355 | | legal guardian, or custodian; |
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365 | 356 | | 21. "Deprived child" means a child: |
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366 | 357 | | a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or |
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367 | 358 | | abandoned, |
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397 | 387 | | c. who has been abused, ne glected, or is dependent, |
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398 | 388 | | d. whose home is an unfit place for the child by reason |
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399 | 389 | | of depravity on the part of the parent or legal |
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400 | 390 | | guardian of the child, or other person responsible for |
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401 | 391 | | the health or welfare of the child, |
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402 | 392 | | e. who is a child in need of specia l care and treatment |
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403 | 393 | | because of the child 's physical or mental condition, |
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404 | 394 | | and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other |
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405 | 395 | | custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such |
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406 | 396 | | special care and treatment. As used in this |
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407 | 397 | | paragraph, a child in need of sp ecial care and |
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408 | 398 | | treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who |
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409 | 399 | | at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled |
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410 | 400 | | dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or |
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411 | 401 | | alcohol screen of the child and an as sessment of the |
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412 | 402 | | parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or |
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413 | 403 | | threatened harm to the health or safety of a child, |
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414 | 404 | | f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the |
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415 | 405 | | nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical |
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416 | 406 | | treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life - |
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417 | 407 | | threatening medical condition in order to cause or |
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418 | 408 | | allow the death of the child if such nutrition or |
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448 | 437 | | with disabilities; provided that no me dical treatment |
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449 | 438 | | shall be necessary if, in the reasonable medical |
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450 | 439 | | judgment of the attending physician, such treatment |
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451 | 440 | | would be futile in saving the life of the child, |
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452 | 441 | | g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship, |
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453 | 442 | | is absent from school as specified in Section 10 -106 |
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454 | 443 | | of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the child is |
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455 | 444 | | subject to compulsory school attendance, |
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456 | 445 | | h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good |
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457 | 446 | | cause desires to be relieved of custody, |
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458 | 447 | | i. who has been born to a parent whose parental rights to |
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459 | 448 | | another child have been involuntari ly terminated by |
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460 | 449 | | the court and the conditions which led to the making |
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461 | 450 | | of the finding, which resulted in the termination of |
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462 | 451 | | the parental rights of the parent to the other child, |
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463 | 452 | | have not been corrected, or |
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464 | 453 | | j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has |
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465 | 454 | | subjected another child to abuse or neglect or has |
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466 | 455 | | allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or |
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467 | 456 | | neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived |
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468 | 457 | | proceeding. |
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499 | 487 | | faith, selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through |
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500 | 488 | | prayer, in accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized |
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501 | 489 | | church or religious denomina tion, for the treatment or cure of |
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502 | 490 | | disease or remedial care of such child. |
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503 | 491 | | Evidence of material, educational or cultural disadvantage as |
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504 | 492 | | compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a |
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505 | 493 | | child is deprived; the state shall prove that the ch ild is deprived |
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506 | 494 | | as defined pursuant to this title. |
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507 | 495 | | Nothing contained in this paragraph shall prevent a court from |
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508 | 496 | | immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action |
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509 | 497 | | may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the |
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510 | 498 | | child's health or welfare; |
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511 | 499 | | 22. "Dispositional hearing " means a hearing by the court as |
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512 | 500 | | provided by Section 1 -4-706 of this title; |
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513 | 501 | | 23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of |
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514 | 502 | | suffering physical, psycholog ical or sexual harm as a result of the |
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515 | 503 | | use, possession, distribution, manufacture or cultivation of |
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516 | 504 | | controlled substances, or the attempt of any of these acts, by a |
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517 | 505 | | person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the child, |
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518 | 506 | | as defined in this section. This term includes circumstances |
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519 | 507 | | wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the |
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550 | 537 | | 24. "Emergency custody" means the custody of a child p rior to |
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551 | 538 | | adjudication of the child following issuance of an order of the |
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552 | 539 | | district court pursuant to Section 1 -4-201 of this title or |
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553 | 540 | | following issuance of an order of the district court pursuant to an |
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554 | 541 | | emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this |
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555 | 542 | | title; |
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556 | 543 | | 25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or |
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557 | 544 | | part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not |
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558 | 545 | | enclosing a building or set of buildings used for the lawful custody |
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559 | 546 | | and treatment of children; |
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560 | 547 | | 26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable |
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561 | 548 | | action to remedy or prevent child abuse or neglect, and includes the |
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562 | 549 | | conduct of a nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the identity of |
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563 | 550 | | the abuser or the person neglecting the child, but lies, conceals or |
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564 | 551 | | fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise take |
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565 | 552 | | reasonable action to end the abuse or neglect; |
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566 | 553 | | 27. "Family-style living program " means a residential program |
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567 | 554 | | providing sustained care and supervision to reside nts in a homelike |
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568 | 555 | | environment not located in a building used for commercial activity; |
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569 | 556 | | 28. "Foster care" or "foster care services " means continuous |
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570 | 557 | | twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child |
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601 | 587 | | 29. "Foster family home" means the private residence of a |
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602 | 588 | | foster parent who provides foster care services to a child. Such |
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603 | 589 | | term shall include a nonkinship fost er family home, a therapeutic |
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604 | 590 | | foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care |
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605 | 591 | | home; |
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606 | 592 | | 30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment " includes a criminal |
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607 | 593 | | background investigation including, but not limited to, a national |
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608 | 594 | | criminal history records search based upon the submission of |
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609 | 595 | | fingerprints, home assessments, and any other assessment required by |
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610 | 596 | | the Department of Human Services, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, or |
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611 | 597 | | any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma |
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612 | 598 | | Child Care Facilities Licensing Act; |
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613 | 599 | | 31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court |
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614 | 600 | | pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having |
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615 | 601 | | those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that section. The |
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616 | 602 | | term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special |
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617 | 603 | | advocate as well as to any other person appointed pursuant to the |
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618 | 604 | | provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardian |
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619 | 605 | | ad litem; |
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650 | 635 | | 33. "Group home" means a residential facility licensed by the |
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651 | 636 | | Department to provide full -time care and community -based services |
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652 | 637 | | for more than five but fewer than thirteen children; |
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653 | 638 | | 34. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a |
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654 | 639 | | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional |
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655 | 640 | | injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental |
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656 | 641 | | including, but not limited to, sexual abuse , sexual exploitation, |
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657 | 642 | | neglect, or dependency; |
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658 | 643 | | 35. "Heinous and shocking abuse " includes, but is not limited |
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659 | 644 | | to, aggravated physical abuse that results in serious bodily, |
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660 | 645 | | mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bodily injury " means injury |
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661 | 646 | | that involves: |
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662 | 647 | | a. a substantial risk of death, |
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663 | 648 | | b. extreme physical pain, |
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664 | 649 | | c. protracted disfigurement, |
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665 | 650 | | d. a loss or impairment of the function of a body member, |
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666 | 651 | | organ, or mental faculty, |
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667 | 652 | | e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the |
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668 | 653 | | body, |
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669 | 654 | | f. a bone fracture, |
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670 | 655 | | g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation, |
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701 | 685 | | i. torture that includes, but is not limited to, |
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702 | 686 | | inflicting, participating in or assisting in |
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703 | 687 | | inflicting intense physical or emo tional pain upon a |
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704 | 688 | | child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose |
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705 | 689 | | of coercing or terrorizing a child or for the purpose |
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706 | 690 | | of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prurient desires |
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707 | 691 | | of the perpetrator or another person, or |
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708 | 692 | | j. any other similar aggravated ci rcumstance; |
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709 | 693 | | 36. "Heinous and shocking neglect " includes, but is not limited |
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710 | 694 | | to: |
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711 | 695 | | a. chronic neglect that includes, but is not limited to, |
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712 | 696 | | a persistent pattern of family functioning in which |
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713 | 697 | | the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs |
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714 | 698 | | of a child which results in harm to the child, |
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715 | 699 | | b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child |
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716 | 700 | | as a failure to thrive, |
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717 | 701 | | c. an act or failure to act by a parent that results in |
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718 | 702 | | the death or near death of a child or sibling, serious |
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719 | 703 | | physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, sexual |
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720 | 704 | | exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of serious |
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721 | 705 | | harm to a child, or |
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752 | 735 | | as "service plan" or "treatment plan" where those terms are used in |
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753 | 736 | | the Oklahoma Children 's Code; |
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754 | 737 | | 38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or |
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755 | 738 | | younger; |
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756 | 739 | | 39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care |
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757 | 740 | | and treatment for more than twenty residents; |
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758 | 741 | | 40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of |
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759 | 742 | | abuse or neglect that involves a serious and immediate |
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760 | 743 | | threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary |
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761 | 744 | | to determine: |
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762 | 745 | | (1) the current safety of a child a nd the risk of |
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763 | 746 | | subsequent abuse or neglect, and |
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764 | 747 | | (2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and |
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765 | 748 | | whether the family needs prevention - and |
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766 | 749 | | intervention-related services. |
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767 | 750 | | b. "Investigation" results in a written re sponse stating |
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768 | 751 | | one of the following findings: |
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769 | 752 | | (1) "substantiated" means the Department has |
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770 | 753 | | determined, after an investigation of a report of |
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771 | 754 | | child abuse or neglect and based upon some |
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772 | 755 | | credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect |
---|
802 | 784 | | (a) court intervention if the Department finds |
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803 | 785 | | the health, safety, or welfare of the child |
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804 | 786 | | is threatened, or |
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805 | 787 | | (b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and |
---|
806 | 788 | | intervention-related services for the child, |
---|
807 | 789 | | parents or persons responsible for the care |
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808 | 790 | | of the child if court intervention is not |
---|
809 | 791 | | determined to be necessary, |
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810 | 792 | | (2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department has |
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811 | 793 | | determined, after an investigation of a report of |
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812 | 794 | | child abuse or neglect, that insufficient |
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813 | 795 | | evidence exists to fully determine whethe r child |
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814 | 796 | | abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or |
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815 | 797 | | neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may |
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816 | 798 | | recommend, when determined to be necessary, that |
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817 | 799 | | the parents or persons responsible for the care |
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818 | 800 | | of the child obtain child abuse and neglect |
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819 | 801 | | prevention- and intervention-related services, or |
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820 | 802 | | (3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child |
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821 | 803 | | protective services specialist has determined, |
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822 | 804 | | after an investigation of a report of child abuse |
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852 | 833 | | 41. "Kinship care" means full-time care of a child by a kinship |
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853 | 834 | | relation; |
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854 | 835 | | 42. "Kinship guardianship " means a permanent guardianship as |
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855 | 836 | | defined in this section; |
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856 | 837 | | 43. "Kinship relation" or "kinship relationship " means |
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857 | 838 | | relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a bond |
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858 | 839 | | or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family |
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859 | 840 | | relationship role with the child 's parents or the child; provided, |
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860 | 841 | | however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the |
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861 | 842 | | definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1 903 shall control; |
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862 | 843 | | 44. "Mental health facility " means a mental health or substance |
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863 | 844 | | abuse treatment facility as defined by the Inpatient Mental Health |
---|
864 | 845 | | and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; |
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865 | 846 | | 45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in |
---|
866 | 847 | | this section; |
---|
867 | 848 | | 46. "Minor in need of treatment " means a child in need of |
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868 | 849 | | mental health or substance abuse treatment as defined by the |
---|
869 | 850 | | Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; |
---|
870 | 851 | | 47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team " means any team |
---|
871 | 852 | | established pursuant to Section 1 -9-102 of this title of three or |
---|
872 | 853 | | more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification, |
---|
873 | 854 | | investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual |
---|
903 | 883 | | to child abuse. For purposes of this definition, "freestanding" |
---|
904 | 884 | | means a team not used by a child advocacy center for its |
---|
905 | 885 | | accreditation; |
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906 | 886 | | 48. "Near death" means a child is in seri ous or critical |
---|
907 | 887 | | condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or |
---|
908 | 888 | | neglect; |
---|
909 | 889 | | 49. a. "Neglect" means: |
---|
910 | 890 | | (1) the failure or omission to provide any of the |
---|
911 | 891 | | following: |
---|
912 | 892 | | (a) adequate nurturance and affectio n, food, |
---|
913 | 893 | | clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygien e, or |
---|
914 | 894 | | appropriate education, |
---|
915 | 895 | | (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care, |
---|
916 | 896 | | (c) supervision or appropriate caretakers to |
---|
917 | 897 | | protect the child from harm or threatened |
---|
918 | 898 | | harm of which any reasonable and prudent |
---|
919 | 899 | | person responsible for the child 's health, |
---|
920 | 900 | | safety or welfare would be aware, or |
---|
921 | 901 | | (d) special care made necessary for the child 's |
---|
922 | 902 | | health and safety by the physical or mental |
---|
923 | 903 | | condition of the child, |
---|
953 | 932 | | (a) the use, possession, sale, or manufacture of |
---|
954 | 933 | | illegal drugs, |
---|
955 | 934 | | (b) illegal activities, or |
---|
956 | 935 | | (c) sexual acts or materials that are not age - |
---|
957 | 936 | | appropriate, or |
---|
958 | 937 | | (3) abandonment. |
---|
959 | 938 | | b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in |
---|
960 | 939 | | independent activities, except if the person |
---|
961 | 940 | | responsible for the child's health, safety or welfare |
---|
962 | 941 | | willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to |
---|
963 | 942 | | the child, given the child 's level of maturity, |
---|
964 | 943 | | physical condition or mental abilities. Such |
---|
965 | 944 | | independent activities i nclude but are not limited to: |
---|
966 | 945 | | (1) traveling to and from school including by |
---|
967 | 946 | | walking, running or bicycling, |
---|
968 | 947 | | (2) traveling to and from nearby commercial or |
---|
969 | 948 | | recreational facilities, |
---|
970 | 949 | | (3) engaging in outdoor play, |
---|
971 | 950 | | (4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable |
---|
972 | 951 | | amount of time, |
---|
973 | 952 | | (5) remaining in a vehicle if the temperature inside |
---|
974 | 953 | | the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously |
---|
1003 | 981 | | described in Section 11 -1119 of Title 47 of the |
---|
1004 | 982 | | Oklahoma Statutes, or |
---|
1005 | 983 | | (6) engaging in similar activities alone or with |
---|
1006 | 984 | | other children. |
---|
1007 | 985 | | Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is |
---|
1008 | 986 | | abused or neglected for the sole reason the parent, legal guardian |
---|
1009 | 987 | | or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith, |
---|
1010 | 988 | | selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in |
---|
1011 | 989 | | accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or |
---|
1012 | 990 | | religious denomination, for the treatment or cure of disease or |
---|
1013 | 991 | | remedial care of such child. Nothing contained in this paragraph |
---|
1014 | 992 | | shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child, |
---|
1015 | 993 | | pursuant to the Oklahoma Children 's Code, and ordering whatever |
---|
1016 | 994 | | action may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the |
---|
1017 | 995 | | child's health or welfare; |
---|
1018 | 996 | | 50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant |
---|
1019 | 997 | | to Section 1-4-811 of this title; |
---|
1020 | 998 | | 51. "Permanent custody" means the court-ordered custody of an |
---|
1021 | 999 | | adjudicated deprived child when a parent -child relationship no |
---|
1022 | 1000 | | longer exists due to termination of parental rights or due to the |
---|
1023 | 1001 | | death of a parent or parents; |
---|
1024 | 1002 | | 52. "Permanent guardianship" means a judicially created |
---|
1025 | 1003 | | relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or |
---|
1026 | 1004 | | |
---|
1029 | 1006 | | 2 |
---|
1030 | 1007 | | 3 |
---|
1031 | 1008 | | 4 |
---|
1032 | 1009 | | 5 |
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1033 | 1010 | | 6 |
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1034 | 1011 | | 7 |
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1035 | 1012 | | 8 |
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1036 | 1013 | | 9 |
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1037 | 1014 | | 10 |
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1038 | 1015 | | 11 |
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1039 | 1016 | | 12 |
---|
1040 | 1017 | | 13 |
---|
1041 | 1018 | | 14 |
---|
1042 | 1019 | | 15 |
---|
1043 | 1020 | | 16 |
---|
1044 | 1021 | | 17 |
---|
1045 | 1022 | | 18 |
---|
1046 | 1023 | | 19 |
---|
1047 | 1024 | | 20 |
---|
1048 | 1025 | | 21 |
---|
1049 | 1026 | | 22 |
---|
1050 | 1027 | | 23 |
---|
1051 | 1028 | | 24 |
---|
1052 | 1029 | | |
---|
1053 | 1030 | | other adult established pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4- |
---|
1054 | 1031 | | 709 of this title; |
---|
1055 | 1032 | | 53. "Person responsible for a child 's health, safety, or |
---|
1056 | 1033 | | welfare" includes a parent; a legal guardian; custodian; a foster |
---|
1057 | 1034 | | parent; a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom the |
---|
1058 | 1035 | | child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home |
---|
1059 | 1036 | | of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private |
---|
1060 | 1037 | | residential home, institution, facility or day treatment program as |
---|
1061 | 1038 | | defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or |
---|
1062 | 1039 | | an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined |
---|
1063 | 1040 | | by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
---|
1064 | 1041 | | 54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant |
---|
1065 | 1042 | | with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum |
---|
1066 | 1043 | | Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that |
---|
1067 | 1044 | | addresses the health and subst ance use treatment needs of the infant |
---|
1068 | 1045 | | and mother or caregiver; |
---|
1069 | 1046 | | 55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a |
---|
1070 | 1047 | | law enforcement officer or designated employee of the court without |
---|
1071 | 1048 | | a court order; |
---|
1072 | 1049 | | 56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is |
---|
1073 | 1050 | | defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
---|
1074 | 1051 | | 57. "Qualified residential treatment program " means a program |
---|
1075 | 1052 | | that: |
---|
1076 | 1053 | | |
---|
1079 | 1055 | | 2 |
---|
1080 | 1056 | | 3 |
---|
1081 | 1057 | | 4 |
---|
1082 | 1058 | | 5 |
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1083 | 1059 | | 6 |
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1084 | 1060 | | 7 |
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1085 | 1061 | | 8 |
---|
1086 | 1062 | | 9 |
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1087 | 1063 | | 10 |
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1088 | 1064 | | 11 |
---|
1089 | 1065 | | 12 |
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1090 | 1066 | | 13 |
---|
1091 | 1067 | | 14 |
---|
1092 | 1068 | | 15 |
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1093 | 1069 | | 16 |
---|
1094 | 1070 | | 17 |
---|
1095 | 1071 | | 18 |
---|
1096 | 1072 | | 19 |
---|
1097 | 1073 | | 20 |
---|
1098 | 1074 | | 21 |
---|
1099 | 1075 | | 22 |
---|
1100 | 1076 | | 23 |
---|
1101 | 1077 | | 24 |
---|
1102 | 1078 | | |
---|
1103 | 1079 | | a. has a trauma-informed treatment model that is designed |
---|
1104 | 1080 | | to address the needs including clinical needs a s |
---|
1105 | 1081 | | appropriate, of children with serious emotio nal or |
---|
1106 | 1082 | | behavioral disorders or disturbances and, with respect |
---|
1107 | 1083 | | to a child, is able to implement the treatment |
---|
1108 | 1084 | | identified for the child from a required assessment, |
---|
1109 | 1085 | | b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other |
---|
1110 | 1086 | | licensed clinical staff who: |
---|
1111 | 1087 | | (1) provide care within the scope of their practice |
---|
1112 | 1088 | | as defined by the laws of this state, |
---|
1113 | 1089 | | (2) are on-site according to the treatment model |
---|
1114 | 1090 | | referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph, |
---|
1115 | 1091 | | and |
---|
1116 | 1092 | | (3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and |
---|
1117 | 1093 | | seven (7) days a week, |
---|
1118 | 1094 | | c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the |
---|
1119 | 1095 | | child's best interest, facilitates participation of |
---|
1120 | 1096 | | family members in the child 's treatment program, |
---|
1121 | 1097 | | d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the |
---|
1122 | 1098 | | child including siblings, documents how the ou treach |
---|
1123 | 1099 | | is made including contact information, and maintains |
---|
1124 | 1100 | | contact information for any known biological family of |
---|
1125 | 1101 | | the child, |
---|
1126 | 1102 | | |
---|
1129 | 1104 | | 2 |
---|
1130 | 1105 | | 3 |
---|
1131 | 1106 | | 4 |
---|
1132 | 1107 | | 5 |
---|
1133 | 1108 | | 6 |
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1134 | 1109 | | 7 |
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1135 | 1110 | | 8 |
---|
1136 | 1111 | | 9 |
---|
1137 | 1112 | | 10 |
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1138 | 1113 | | 11 |
---|
1139 | 1114 | | 12 |
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1140 | 1115 | | 13 |
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1141 | 1116 | | 14 |
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1142 | 1117 | | 15 |
---|
1143 | 1118 | | 16 |
---|
1144 | 1119 | | 17 |
---|
1145 | 1120 | | 18 |
---|
1146 | 1121 | | 19 |
---|
1147 | 1122 | | 20 |
---|
1148 | 1123 | | 21 |
---|
1149 | 1124 | | 22 |
---|
1150 | 1125 | | 23 |
---|
1151 | 1126 | | 24 |
---|
1152 | 1127 | | |
---|
1153 | 1128 | | e. documents how family members are integrated into the |
---|
1154 | 1129 | | treatment process for the ch ild including post- |
---|
1155 | 1130 | | discharge, and how sibling connections are maintained, |
---|
1156 | 1131 | | f. provides discharge planning and family -based aftercare |
---|
1157 | 1132 | | support for at least six (6) months post -discharge, |
---|
1158 | 1133 | | and |
---|
1159 | 1134 | | g. is licensed and accredited by any of the following |
---|
1160 | 1135 | | independent, not-for-profit organizations: |
---|
1161 | 1136 | | (1) The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation |
---|
1162 | 1137 | | Facilities (CARF), |
---|
1163 | 1138 | | (2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
---|
1164 | 1139 | | Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), |
---|
1165 | 1140 | | (3) The Council on Accreditation (COA), or |
---|
1166 | 1141 | | (4) any other federally approved independent, not- |
---|
1167 | 1142 | | for-profit accrediting organ ization; |
---|
1168 | 1143 | | 58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard " means the standard |
---|
1169 | 1144 | | characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that |
---|
1170 | 1145 | | maintain the health, safety, and best interests of a child while at |
---|
1171 | 1146 | | the same time encouraging the emotional and developm ental growth of |
---|
1172 | 1147 | | the child. This standard shall be used by the child 's caregiver |
---|
1173 | 1148 | | when determining whether to allow a child to participate in |
---|
1174 | 1149 | | extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. For |
---|
1175 | 1150 | | purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster |
---|
1176 | 1151 | | parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a |
---|
1177 | 1152 | | |
---|
1180 | 1154 | | 2 |
---|
1181 | 1155 | | 3 |
---|
1182 | 1156 | | 4 |
---|
1183 | 1157 | | 5 |
---|
1184 | 1158 | | 6 |
---|
1185 | 1159 | | 7 |
---|
1186 | 1160 | | 8 |
---|
1187 | 1161 | | 9 |
---|
1188 | 1162 | | 10 |
---|
1189 | 1163 | | 11 |
---|
1190 | 1164 | | 12 |
---|
1191 | 1165 | | 13 |
---|
1192 | 1166 | | 14 |
---|
1193 | 1167 | | 15 |
---|
1194 | 1168 | | 16 |
---|
1195 | 1169 | | 17 |
---|
1196 | 1170 | | 18 |
---|
1197 | 1171 | | 19 |
---|
1198 | 1172 | | 20 |
---|
1199 | 1173 | | 21 |
---|
1200 | 1174 | | 22 |
---|
1201 | 1175 | | 23 |
---|
1202 | 1176 | | 24 |
---|
1203 | 1177 | | |
---|
1204 | 1178 | | representative of a group home where a child has been placed or a |
---|
1205 | 1179 | | designated official for a residential child care facility where a |
---|
1206 | 1180 | | child in foster care has been placed; |
---|
1207 | 1181 | | 59. "Relative" means a grandparent, great -grandparent, brother |
---|
1208 | 1182 | | or sister of whole or half blood, aunt, uncle or any other person |
---|
1209 | 1183 | | related to the child; |
---|
1210 | 1184 | | 60. "Residential child care facility " means a twenty-four-hour |
---|
1211 | 1185 | | residential facility where children live together with or are |
---|
1212 | 1186 | | supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives; |
---|
1213 | 1187 | | 61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant to |
---|
1214 | 1188 | | Section 1-4-807 of this title; |
---|
1215 | 1189 | | 62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse |
---|
1216 | 1190 | | or neglect will occur in the future; |
---|
1217 | 1191 | | 63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to |
---|
1218 | 1192 | | child abuse or neglect occurring in the present or in the very near |
---|
1219 | 1193 | | future and without the intervention of another person, a child would |
---|
1220 | 1194 | | likely or in all probability sustain severe o r permanent disability |
---|
1221 | 1195 | | or injury, illness, or death; |
---|
1222 | 1196 | | 64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by the Department in |
---|
1223 | 1197 | | response to a report of alleged child abuse or neglect that may |
---|
1224 | 1198 | | include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the |
---|
1225 | 1199 | | information received according to priority guidelines and other |
---|
1226 | 1200 | | criteria adopted by the Department; |
---|
1227 | 1201 | | |
---|
1230 | 1203 | | 2 |
---|
1231 | 1204 | | 3 |
---|
1232 | 1205 | | 4 |
---|
1233 | 1206 | | 5 |
---|
1234 | 1207 | | 6 |
---|
1235 | 1208 | | 7 |
---|
1236 | 1209 | | 8 |
---|
1237 | 1210 | | 9 |
---|
1238 | 1211 | | 10 |
---|
1239 | 1212 | | 11 |
---|
1240 | 1213 | | 12 |
---|
1241 | 1214 | | 13 |
---|
1242 | 1215 | | 14 |
---|
1243 | 1216 | | 15 |
---|
1244 | 1217 | | 16 |
---|
1245 | 1218 | | 17 |
---|
1246 | 1219 | | 18 |
---|
1247 | 1220 | | 19 |
---|
1248 | 1221 | | 20 |
---|
1249 | 1222 | | 21 |
---|
1250 | 1223 | | 22 |
---|
1251 | 1224 | | 23 |
---|
1252 | 1225 | | 24 |
---|
1253 | 1226 | | |
---|
1254 | 1227 | | 65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child 's situation |
---|
1255 | 1228 | | by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to |
---|
1256 | 1229 | | determine if the child is subject to a safety threat; |
---|
1257 | 1230 | | 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and |
---|
1258 | 1231 | | operated to ensure that all entrances and exits from the facility |
---|
1259 | 1232 | | are subject to the exclusive control of the staff of the facility, |
---|
1260 | 1233 | | whether or not the juvenile being detained h as freedom of movement |
---|
1261 | 1234 | | within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on |
---|
1262 | 1235 | | locked rooms and buildings, fences, or physical restraint in order |
---|
1263 | 1236 | | to control behavior of its residents; |
---|
1264 | 1237 | | 67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related broth er |
---|
1265 | 1238 | | or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at |
---|
1266 | 1239 | | least one of the following conditions with respect to a child: |
---|
1267 | 1240 | | a. the individual is considered by state law to be a |
---|
1268 | 1241 | | sibling of the child, or |
---|
1269 | 1242 | | b. the individual would have been considered a sibling |
---|
1270 | 1243 | | under state law but for a termination or other |
---|
1271 | 1244 | | disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a |
---|
1272 | 1245 | | parent; |
---|
1273 | 1246 | | 68. "Specialized foster care " means foster care provided to a |
---|
1274 | 1247 | | child in a foster home or a gency-contracted home which: |
---|
1275 | 1248 | | a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities |
---|
1276 | 1249 | | Services Division of the Department of Human Services, |
---|
1277 | 1250 | | b. is monitored by the Division, and |
---|
1278 | 1251 | | |
---|
1281 | 1253 | | 2 |
---|
1282 | 1254 | | 3 |
---|
1283 | 1255 | | 4 |
---|
1284 | 1256 | | 5 |
---|
1285 | 1257 | | 6 |
---|
1286 | 1258 | | 7 |
---|
1287 | 1259 | | 8 |
---|
1288 | 1260 | | 9 |
---|
1289 | 1261 | | 10 |
---|
1290 | 1262 | | 11 |
---|
1291 | 1263 | | 12 |
---|
1292 | 1264 | | 13 |
---|
1293 | 1265 | | 14 |
---|
1294 | 1266 | | 15 |
---|
1295 | 1267 | | 16 |
---|
1296 | 1268 | | 17 |
---|
1297 | 1269 | | 18 |
---|
1298 | 1270 | | 19 |
---|
1299 | 1271 | | 20 |
---|
1300 | 1272 | | 21 |
---|
1301 | 1273 | | 22 |
---|
1302 | 1274 | | 23 |
---|
1303 | 1275 | | 24 |
---|
1304 | 1276 | | |
---|
1305 | 1277 | | c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver |
---|
1306 | 1278 | | Services Program administered by the Division; |
---|
1307 | 1279 | | 69. "Successful adulthood program" means a program specifically |
---|
1308 | 1280 | | designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities |
---|
1309 | 1281 | | necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood |
---|
1310 | 1282 | | program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as |
---|
1311 | 1283 | | minimal direct staff supervision, and the provision of supportive |
---|
1312 | 1284 | | services to assist children with activities necessary for finding an |
---|
1313 | 1285 | | appropriate place of residence, completing an education or |
---|
1314 | 1286 | | vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other |
---|
1315 | 1287 | | similar services; |
---|
1316 | 1288 | | 70. "Temporary custody" means court-ordered custody of an |
---|
1317 | 1289 | | adjudicated deprived child; |
---|
1318 | 1290 | | 71. "Therapeutic foster family home " means a foster family home |
---|
1319 | 1291 | | which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a |
---|
1320 | 1292 | | therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy |
---|
1321 | 1293 | | social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the |
---|
1322 | 1294 | | home; |
---|
1323 | 1295 | | 72. "Third party" means any nonkin individual who is not |
---|
1324 | 1296 | | related to the child by blood, marriage, or legal adoption; |
---|
1325 | 1297 | | 73. "Trafficking in persons " means sex trafficking or severe |
---|
1326 | 1298 | | forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of |
---|
1327 | 1299 | | Title 22 of the United States Code: |
---|
1328 | 1300 | | |
---|
1331 | 1302 | | 2 |
---|
1332 | 1303 | | 3 |
---|
1333 | 1304 | | 4 |
---|
1334 | 1305 | | 5 |
---|
1335 | 1306 | | 6 |
---|
1336 | 1307 | | 7 |
---|
1337 | 1308 | | 8 |
---|
1338 | 1309 | | 9 |
---|
1339 | 1310 | | 10 |
---|
1340 | 1311 | | 11 |
---|
1341 | 1312 | | 12 |
---|
1342 | 1313 | | 13 |
---|
1343 | 1314 | | 14 |
---|
1344 | 1315 | | 15 |
---|
1345 | 1316 | | 16 |
---|
1346 | 1317 | | 17 |
---|
1347 | 1318 | | 18 |
---|
1348 | 1319 | | 19 |
---|
1349 | 1320 | | 20 |
---|
1350 | 1321 | | 21 |
---|
1351 | 1322 | | 22 |
---|
1352 | 1323 | | 23 |
---|
1353 | 1324 | | 24 |
---|
1354 | 1325 | | |
---|
1355 | 1326 | | a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring, |
---|
1356 | 1327 | | transportation, provision, obtaining, pat ronizing or |
---|
1357 | 1328 | | soliciting of a person for the pur pose of a commercial |
---|
1358 | 1329 | | sex act, and |
---|
1359 | 1330 | | b. "severe forms of trafficking in persons " means: |
---|
1360 | 1331 | | (1) sex trafficking in which a commercial sex act is |
---|
1361 | 1332 | | induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which |
---|
1362 | 1333 | | the person induced to perform such act has not |
---|
1363 | 1334 | | attained eighteen (18 ) years of age, or |
---|
1364 | 1335 | | (2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation, |
---|
1365 | 1336 | | provision, obtaining, patronizing or soliciting |
---|
1366 | 1337 | | of a person for labor or services, through the |
---|
1367 | 1338 | | use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose |
---|
1368 | 1339 | | of subjection to involuntary servitude, peona ge, |
---|
1369 | 1340 | | debt bondage, or slavery; |
---|
1370 | 1341 | | 73. 74. "Transitional living program " means a residential |
---|
1371 | 1342 | | program that may be attached to an existing facility or operated |
---|
1372 | 1343 | | solely for the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills |
---|
1373 | 1344 | | and abilities necessary for success ful adult living. The program |
---|
1374 | 1345 | | may include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision, |
---|
1375 | 1346 | | vocational training, educational services, employment and employment |
---|
1376 | 1347 | | training, and other appropriate independe nt living skills training |
---|
1377 | 1348 | | as a part of the tra nsitional living program; and |
---|
1378 | 1349 | | |
---|
1381 | 1351 | | 2 |
---|
1382 | 1352 | | 3 |
---|
1383 | 1353 | | 4 |
---|
1384 | 1354 | | 5 |
---|
1385 | 1355 | | 6 |
---|
1386 | 1356 | | 7 |
---|
1387 | 1357 | | 8 |
---|
1388 | 1358 | | 9 |
---|
1389 | 1359 | | 10 |
---|
1390 | 1360 | | 11 |
---|
1391 | 1361 | | 12 |
---|
1392 | 1362 | | 13 |
---|
1393 | 1363 | | 14 |
---|
1394 | 1364 | | 15 |
---|
1395 | 1365 | | 16 |
---|
1396 | 1366 | | 17 |
---|
1397 | 1367 | | 18 |
---|
1398 | 1368 | | 19 |
---|
1399 | 1369 | | 20 |
---|
1400 | 1370 | | 21 |
---|
1401 | 1371 | | 22 |
---|
1402 | 1372 | | 23 |
---|
1403 | 1373 | | 24 |
---|
1404 | 1374 | | |
---|
1405 | 1375 | | 74. 75. "Voluntary foster care placement " means the temporary |
---|
1406 | 1376 | | placement of a child by the parent, legal guardian or custodian of |
---|
1407 | 1377 | | the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement |
---|
1408 | 1378 | | between the Department or a ch ild-placing agency and the child 's |
---|
1409 | 1379 | | parent, legal guardian or custodian. |
---|
1410 | 1380 | | SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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1411 | 1381 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -8-113 of Title 10A, unless |
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1412 | 1382 | | there is created a duplication in number ing, reads as follows: |
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1413 | 1383 | | A. A qualified residential treatment program may file a |
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1414 | 1384 | | petition for a protective order on behalf of a child in its care |
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1415 | 1385 | | against a third party who poses a threat to the child 's physical or |
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1416 | 1386 | | emotional well-being. The qualified residential treatment program |
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1417 | 1387 | | shall present evidence of harassment, abuse, neglect, exploitation, |
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1418 | 1388 | | or other behaviors that endanger the welfare of the child in its |
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1419 | 1389 | | care. |
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1420 | 1390 | | SECTION 3. This act shall beco me effective July 1, 2025. |
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1421 | 1391 | | SECTION 4. It being immediately necessary for the preservation |
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1422 | 1392 | | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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1423 | 1393 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and |
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1424 | 1394 | | be in full force from and after its passage and approval. |
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