30 | 27 | | |
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31 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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32 | 29 | | |
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33 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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34 | 31 | | |
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35 | 32 | | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE |
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36 | 33 | | FOR |
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37 | 34 | | HOUSE BILL NO. 2264 By: Miller |
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38 | 35 | | |
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39 | 36 | | |
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40 | 37 | | |
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41 | 38 | | |
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42 | 39 | | |
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43 | 40 | | COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE |
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44 | 41 | | |
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45 | 42 | | An Act relating to property; amending 60 O.S. 2021, |
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46 | 43 | | Section 852, which relates to owners associations ; |
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47 | 44 | | providing that a lien filed shall include any |
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48 | 45 | | obligation in connection with membership in the |
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49 | 46 | | owners association by means of a levy or assessment |
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50 | 47 | | which arise after the filing of the lien ; providing |
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51 | 48 | | that an owners association may collect on any amounts |
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52 | 49 | | owed to it by filing an action; providing for |
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53 | 50 | | attorney fees; providing outcome if a lien has been |
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54 | 51 | | filed and the owners association is the prevailing |
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55 | 52 | | party; providing outcome if no lien has been filed |
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56 | 53 | | and the owners association is the prevailing party ; |
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57 | 54 | | providing outcome if owners or members are the |
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58 | 55 | | prevailing party; providing when an owners |
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59 | 56 | | association may foreclose upon a lien or a judgment |
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60 | 57 | | lien; providing when lien or a judgment lien may be |
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61 | 58 | | foreclosed against an owners association; providing |
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62 | 59 | | for recovery of reasonable attorney fees; and |
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63 | 60 | | providing an effective date. |
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64 | 61 | | |
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65 | 62 | | |
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66 | 63 | | |
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67 | 64 | | |
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68 | 65 | | |
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69 | 66 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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70 | 67 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 60 O.S. 2021, Section 852, is |
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71 | 68 | | amended to read as follows: |
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101 | 97 | | 1. providing Providing management, maintenance, preservation |
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102 | 98 | | and control of commonly owned areas or any portion of or interest in |
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103 | 99 | | them, and/or; and |
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104 | 100 | | 2. enforcing Enforcing all mutual, common or reciprocal |
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105 | 101 | | interests in or restrictions upon all or portions of such separately |
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106 | 102 | | owned lots, parcels, or areas, or both. |
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107 | 103 | | B. An owners association shall be formed by the execution of an |
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108 | 104 | | instrument signed and acknowledged by all own ers of the real |
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109 | 105 | | property included. Such instrument shall set forth in detail the |
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110 | 106 | | nature of the obligations of the members and shall be filed of |
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111 | 107 | | record in the office of the county clerk of the county wherein the |
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112 | 108 | | real property is located. The instrument sh all include a |
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113 | 109 | | description of said real property. |
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114 | 110 | | C. The owners association shall have the power to enforce any |
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115 | 111 | | obligation in connection with membership in the owners association |
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116 | 112 | | by means of a levy or assessment which may become a lien upon the |
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117 | 113 | | separately or commonly owned lots, parcels or areas of defaulting |
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118 | 114 | | owners or members, which said lien may be foreclosed in any manner |
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119 | 115 | | provided by law for the foreclosure of mortgages or deeds of trust, |
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120 | 116 | | with or without a power of sale. In an action brought to enforce |
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121 | 117 | | any lien authorized pursuant to the provisions of this section, the |
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122 | 118 | | prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney's |
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152 | 147 | | obligation in connection with membership in the owners association |
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153 | 148 | | by means of a levy or assessment which arise after the filing of the |
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154 | 149 | | lien and is otherwise unpaid. No lien may be placed or mortgage |
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155 | 150 | | foreclosed unless the homeowner was informed in wri ting upon joining |
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156 | 151 | | the owners association of the existence and content of the owners |
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157 | 152 | | association restrictions and rules, and of the potential for |
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158 | 153 | | financial liability to the individual owner by joining said owners |
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159 | 154 | | association. |
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160 | 155 | | D. The owners association may collect on any amounts owed to it |
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161 | 156 | | by filing an action in the district court where the separately or |
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162 | 157 | | commonly owned lots, parcels or areas of defaulting owners or |
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163 | 158 | | members is located. In an action brought pursuant to this |
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164 | 159 | | subsection, the prevailing party sh all be entitled to recover |
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165 | 160 | | reasonable attorney fees to be fixed by the court, which shall be |
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166 | 161 | | taxed as costs in the action. The filing of an action to collect |
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167 | 162 | | under this subsection does not affect the rights of the owners |
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168 | 163 | | association under subsection E of this section. |
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169 | 164 | | 1. If a lien has been filed, and the owners association is the |
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170 | 165 | | prevailing party, any judgment obtained against the defaulting |
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171 | 166 | | owners or members shall supersede the lien and any amounts owed |
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172 | 167 | | pursuant to the judgment, including attorney fees, may be collected |
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202 | 196 | | 2. If no lien has been filed, and the owners association is the |
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203 | 197 | | prevailing party, any judgment, including attorney fees, obtained |
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204 | 198 | | against the defaulting owners or members may become a judgment lien |
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205 | 199 | | and be collected on by the owners association in any manner provided |
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206 | 200 | | by law for the collection of judgments. |
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207 | 201 | | 3. If the owners or members are the prevailing party, any |
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208 | 202 | | amounts owed pursuant to the judgmen t, including attorney fees, |
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209 | 203 | | shall become an obligation of the owners association which shall be |
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210 | 204 | | paid by the owners association, including but not limited to, by |
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211 | 205 | | means of a levy or assessment upon the separately or commonly owned |
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212 | 206 | | lots, parcels or areas of t he owners or members excepting the |
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213 | 207 | | prevailing party owners or members. If the owners association also |
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214 | 208 | | owns any common area property, the owners or members as the |
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215 | 209 | | prevailing party may file a statement of judgment which shall attach |
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216 | 210 | | to those common areas. |
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217 | 211 | | E. 1. After the third anniversary of the filing of a lien |
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218 | 212 | | pursuant to subsection C of this section, or the filing of a |
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219 | 213 | | judgment lien pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of subsection D of this |
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220 | 214 | | section, whichever is earlier, if there are amounts still owed to |
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221 | 215 | | the owners association, the lien or judgment lien may be foreclosed |
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222 | 216 | | in any manner provided by law for the foreclosure of mortgages or |
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223 | 217 | | deeds of trust, with or without a power of sale. |
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253 | 246 | | are amounts still owed by the owners association, the lien or |
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254 | 247 | | judgment lien may be foreclosed in any manner provided by law for |
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255 | 248 | | the foreclosure of mortgages or deeds of trust, with or without a |
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256 | 249 | | power of sale. |
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257 | 250 | | 3. In an action brought to enforce any lien authorized pursuant |
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258 | 251 | | to the provisions of this subsection, the prevailing party shall be |
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259 | 252 | | entitled to recover reasonable attorney fees to be fixed by the |
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260 | 253 | | court, which shall be taxed as costs in the actio n. |
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261 | 254 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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262 | 255 | | |
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