Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2392 Latest Draft

Bill / Amended Version Filed 04/23/2025

                             
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
April 22, 2025 
 
 
ENGROSSED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 2392 	By: Adams, Hill, and Sneed of 
the House 
 
  and 
 
  Seifried of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to marriage and families; amending 43 
O.S. 2021, Section 112.5, as amended by Section 37, 
Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (43 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 
112.5), which relates to custody or guardianship; 
providing for presumption that parent is unfit; and 
providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     43 O.S. 2021, Section 112.5, as 
amended by Section 37, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (43 O.S. Supp. 2024, 
Section 112.5), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 112.5.  A.  Custody or guardianship of a child may be 
awarded to: 
1.  A parent or to both parents jointly; 
2.  A grandparent; 
3.  A person who was indicated by the wishes of a deceased 
parent; 
4.  A relative of either parent;   
 
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5.  The person in whose home the child has been living in a 
wholesome and stable environment includi ng, but not limited to, a 
foster parent; or 
6.  Any other person deemed by the court to be suitable and able 
to provide adequate and proper care and guidance for the child. 
B.  In applying subsection A of this section, a court shall 
award custody or guardi anship of a child to a parent, unless a 
nonparent proves by clear and convincing evidence that: 
1.  For a period of at least twelve (12) months out of the last 
fourteen (14) months immediately preceding the commencement of the 
custody or guardianship proce eding, the parent has willfully failed, 
refused, or neglected to contribute to the support of the child: 
a. in substantial compliance with a support provision or 
an order entered by a court of competent jurisdiction 
adjudicating the duty, amount, and manne r of support, 
or 
b. according to the financial ability of the parent to 
contribute to the support of the child if no provision 
for support is entered by a court of competent 
jurisdiction, or an order of modification subsequent 
thereto. 
For purposes of this paragraph, incidental or token financial 
contributions shall not be considered in establishing whether a   
 
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parent has satisfied his or her obligation under subparagraphs a and 
b of this paragraph; or 
2. a. the child has been left in the physical custody of a 
nonparent by a parent or parents of the child for one 
(1) year or more, excluding parents on active duty in 
the military, and 
b. the parent or parents have not maintained regular 
visitation or communication with the child. 
For purposes of this paragraph, incidental or token visits or 
communications shall not be considered in determining whether a 
parent or parents have regularly maintained visitation or 
communication. 
C.  In applying subsection A of this section, a court shall 
award custody or guardianshi p of a child to a parent, unless the 
court finds that the parent is affirmatively unfit.  There shall be 
a rebuttable presumption that a parent is affirmatively unfit if the 
parent: 
1.  Is or has been subject to the registration requirements of 
the Oklahoma Sex Offenders Registration Act or any similar act in 
any other state, except as provided in subsection D of this section; 
2.  Has been convicted of a crime listed in Section 582 of Title 
57 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
3.  Is an alcohol-dependent person or a drug-dependent person as 
established by clear and convincing evidence and who can be expected   
 
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in the near future to inflict or attempt to inflict serious bodily 
harm to himself or herself or another person as a result of such 
dependency; 
4.  Has been convicted of domestic abuse within the past five 
(5) years; 
5.  Is residing with a person who is or has been subject to the 
registration requirements of the Oklahoma Sex Offenders Registration 
Act or any similar act in any other state; 
6.  Is residing with a person who has been convicted of a crime 
listed in Section 843.5 of Title 21 or in Section 582 of Title 57 of 
the Oklahoma Statutes; or 
7.  Is residing with a person who has been c onvicted of domestic 
abuse within the past five (5) years ; or 
8.  Has been convicted of a crime listed in the Oklahoma Child 
Abuse Reporting and Prevention Act . 
D.  In applying subsection A of this section, a court shall not 
award custody or guardianship of a child to any person who has been 
convicted, whether upon a verdict or pl ea of guilty or upon a plea 
of nolo contendere, or received a suspended sentence or any 
probationary term, or is currently serving a sentence or any form of 
probation or parole in a court in any state of any of the following 
crimes: 
1.  Sexual abuse or sex ual exploitation of a child, Section 
843.5 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;   
 
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2.  Child endangerment, if the offense involved sexual abuse of 
a child, Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
3.  Kidnapping, if the offense involved sexual abu se or sexual 
exploitation of a child, Section 741 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes; 
4.  Incest, Section 885 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
5.  Forcible sodomy of a child , Section 888 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes; 
6.  Child stealing, if t he offense involved sexual abuse or 
sexual exploitation, Section 891 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes; 
7.  Procuring minors for participation in child sexual abuse 
material, Section 1021.2 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
8.  Consent to participat ion of minors in child sexual abuse 
material, Section 1021.3 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
9.  Facilitating, encouraging, offering or soliciting sexual 
conduct with a minor by use of technology, Section 1040.13a of Title 
21 of the Oklahoma Statutes ; 
10.  Distributing child sexual abuse material, Section 1040.13 
of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
11.  Possession, purchase or procurement of child sexual abuse 
material, Section 1024.2 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
12.  Aggravated possession of child sexual abuse material, 
Section 1040.12a of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;   
 
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13.  Procuring a child under eighteen (18) years of age for 
prostitution, Section 1087 of Tit le 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
14.  Inducing, keeping, detaining or restrai ning a child under 
eighteen (18) years of age for prostitution, Section 1088 of Title 
21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
15.  First degree rape, Section 1114 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes; 
16.  Lewd or indecent proposals or acts to a child under sixteen 
(16) years of age, Section 1123 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes; or 
17.  Solicitation of minors in any crime provided in subsection 
B of Section 1021 of Title 21 of the Oklahom a Statutes. 
E.  Subject to subsection F of this section, a custody 
determination made in accordance with subsections B and C of this 
section shall not be modified unless the person seeking the 
modification proves that: 
1.  Since the making of the order sought to be modified, there 
has been a permanent, material, and substantial ch ange of conditions 
that directly affects the best interests of the child; and 
2.  That as a result of such change of circumstances, the child 
would be substantially better off with regard to its temporal, 
mental, and moral welfare if custody were modified. 
F.  If the custody determination made in accordance with 
subsections B and C of this section indicates that custody is   
 
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temporary, the determination may be modified upon a showing that the 
conditions which led to the custody or guardianship determination n o 
longer exist. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY 
April 22, 2025 - DO PASS