Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2619 Compare Versions

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29-SENATE FLOOR VERSION
30-April 22, 2025
31-
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3328 ENGROSSED HOUSE
3429 BILL NO. 2619 By: Harris and Lepak of the
3530 House
3631
3732 and
3833
3934 Howard of the Senate
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4538 An Act relating to discovery; creating the Foreign
4639 Litigation Funding Prevention Act; amending 12 O.S.
4740 2021, Section 3226, which relates to general
4841 provisions governing discovery; requiring production
4942 of commercial litigation funding agreement upon
5043 request; prohibiting admissibility of certain
5144 information as evidence; requiring certain
5245 certification with production of agreement; providing
5346 exception; defining terms; providing for
5447 noncodification; providing for codification; and
5548 providing an effective date.
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6154 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
6255 SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law not to be
6356 codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows:
6457 This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Foreign
6558 Litigation Funding Prevention Act".
6659 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 3226,
6760 is amended to read as follows:
61+Section 3226. A. DISCOVERY METHODS; INITIAL
62+DISCLOSURES.
63+1. DISCOVERY METHODS. Parties may obtain discovery regarding
64+any matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense by one
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95-Section 3226. A. DISCOVERY METHODS; INITIAL
96-DISCLOSURES.
97-1. DISCOVERY METHODS. Parties may obtain discovery regarding
98-any matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense by one
9991 or more of the following methods: Depositions upon oral examination
10092 or written questions; writ ten interrogatories; production of
10193 documents or things or permission to enter upon land or other
10294 property, for inspection and other purposes; physical and mental
10395 examinations; requests for admission; authorizations for release of
10496 records; and otherwise by court order upon showing of good cause.
10597 Except as provided in this section or unless the court or ders
10698 otherwise under this section, the frequency of use of these methods
10799 is not limited.
108100 2. INITIAL DISCLOSURES.
109101 a. Except in categories of proceedings speci fied in
110102 subparagraph b of this paragraph, or to the extent
111103 otherwise stipulated or directed by order, a party,
112104 without awaiting a discovery request, shall provide to
113105 other parties a computation of any category of damages
114106 claimed by the disclosing party, ma king available for
115107 inspection and copying the documents or other
116108 evidentiary material, not privile ged or protected from
117109 disclosure, on which such computation is based,
118110 including materials bearing on the nature and extent
111+of injuries suffered. Subject to s ubsection B of this
112+section, in any action in which physical or mental
113+injury is claimed, the party making the claim shall
114+provide to the other parties a release or
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146-of injuries suffered. Subject to subsection B of this
147-section, in any action in which physical or mental
148-injury is claimed, the party making the claim shall
149-provide to the other parties a release or
150141 authorization allowing the parties to obtain relevant
151142 medical records and bills, and, when relevant, a
152143 release or authorization for employment and scholastic
153144 records.
154145 b. The following categories of proceedings are exempt
155146 from initial disclosure under subparagraph a of this
156147 paragraph:
157148 (1) an action for review of an administrative record,
158149 (2) a petition for habeas corpus or other proceeding
159150 to challenge a criminal conviction or sentence,
160151 (3) an action brought without counsel by a person in
161152 custody of the United States, a state, or a state
162153 subdivision,
163154 (4) an action to enforce or quash an administra tive
164155 summons or subpoena,
165156 (5) an action by the United States to recover benefit
166157 payments,
167158 (6) an action by the United States to collect on a
168159 student loan guaranteed by the United States,
160+(7) a proceeding ancillary to proceedings in other
161+courts, and
162+(8) an action to enforce an arbitration award.
163+c. Disclosures required under this paragraph shall be
164+made at or within sixty (60) days after service unless
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196-(7) a proceeding ancillary to proceedings in other
197-courts, and
198-(8) an action to enforce an arbitration award.
199-c. Disclosures required under this paragraph shall be
200-made at or within sixty (60) days after service unless
201191 a different time is set by stipulation or court order,
202192 or unless a party objects that initial disclosures are
203193 not appropriate in the circumstances of the action and
204194 states the objection in a motion filed with the court.
205195 In ruling on the objection, the court shall determine
206196 what disclosures, if any, are to be made and set the
207197 time for disclosure. A party shal l make its initial
208198 disclosures based on the information then readily
209199 available to it and is not excused from making its
210200 disclosures because it has not fully completed its
211201 investigation of the case or because it challenges the
212202 sufficiency of another party's disclosures or because
213203 another party has not made its disclosures.
214204 B. DISCOVERY SCOPE AND LIMITS . Unless otherwise limited by
215205 order of the court in accordance with the Oklahoma Discovery Code,
216206 the scope of discovery is as follows:
217207 1. IN GENERAL.
218208 a. Parties may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not
219209 privileged, which is relevant to any party's claim or
210+defense, reasonably calculated to lead to the
211+discovery of admissible evidence and proportional to
212+the needs of the case, considering the importance o f
213+the issues at stake in the action, the amount in
214+controversy, the parties' relative access to re levant
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247-defense, reasonably calculated to lead to the
248-discovery of admissible evidence and proportional to
249-the needs of the case, considering the importance of
250-the issues at stake in the action, the amount in
251-controversy, the parties' relative access to re levant
252241 information, the parties' resources, the importance of
253242 the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the
254243 burden or expense of the proposed discove ry outweighs
255244 its likely benefit. Information within this scope of
256245 discovery need not be admissible in evidence to be
257246 discoverable.
258247 b. A party shall produce upon request pursuant to Section
259248 3234 of this title, any insurance agreement under
260249 which any person carrying on an insurance business may
261250 be liable to satisfy part or all of a judgment which
262251 may be entered in the action or to indemnify or
263252 reimburse for payments made to satisfy the judgment.
264253 Information concerning the insurance agreement is not
265254 by reason of disclosure admissible in evidence at
266255 trial. For purposes of this section, an application
267256 for insurance shall not be treated as a part of an
268257 insurance agreement.
269258 c. A party shall produce upon request, pursuant to
270259 Section 3234 of this title, any commer cial litigation
260+funding agreement as defined in Section 3 of this act.
261+Information related to the commercial litigation
262+funding agreement is not, by reason of disclosure,
263+admissible as evidence at trial. Production of a
264+commercial litigation funding agre ement shall include
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298-funding agreement as defined in Section 3 of this act.
299-Information related to the commercial litigation
300-funding agreement is not, by reason of disclosure,
301-admissible as evidence at trial. Production of a
302-commercial litigation funding agreement shall include
303291 a certification, by sworn affidavit, by the producing
304292 party as to whether any funds encumbered by the terms
305293 of the agreement have been or will be sourced from a
306294 foreign state or agency or instrumentality of a
307295 foreign state as defined in 28 U.S.C., Section 1603 or
308296 22 U.S.C., Section 611, as amended. Certification
309297 that discloses that a foreign state or agency or
310298 instrumentality of a foreign state is such a source
311299 shall include the identity of the foreign state,
312300 agency, or instrumentality that is the source of the
313301 funds. Such certification shall be supplemented or
314302 corrected by the producing party within thirty (30)
315303 days in the event the certification becomes incomplete
316304 or inaccurate in a material aspect. A consumer
317305 litigation funding agre ement as defined in Section 3 -
318306 801 of Title 14A of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be
319307 exempt from the provisions of this subparagraph.
320308 2. LIMITATIONS ON FREQUENCY AND EXTENT.
309+a. By order, the court may alter the limits on the length
310+of depositions under Sectio n 3230 of this title, on
311+the number of interrogatories under Section 3233 of
312+this title, on the number of requests to produce under
313+Section 3234 of this title, or on the number of
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348-a. By order, the court may alter the limits on the length
349-of depositions under Section 3230 of this title, on
350-the number of interrogatories under Section 3233 of
351-this title, on the number of requests to produce under
352-Section 3234 of this title, or on the number of
353340 requests for admission under Section 3236 of this
354341 title.
355342 b. A party is not required to provide discovery of
356343 electronically stored information from sources that
357344 the party identifies as not reasonably accessible
358345 because of undue burden or cost. On motion to compel
359346 discovery or for a protective order, the party from
360347 whom discovery is sought must show that the
361348 information is not reasonably accessible because of
362349 undue burden or cost. If that showing is made, the
363350 court may order discovery from such sources if the
364351 requesting party shows good cause, considering the
365352 limitations of subpara graph c of this paragraph. The
366353 court may specify conditions for the discovery.
367354 c. On motion or on its own, the court shall limit the
368355 frequency or extent of discovery otherwise allowed if
369356 it determines that:
370357 (1) the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulat ive
371358 or duplicative, or can be obtained from some
359+other source that is more convenient, less
360+burdensome, or less expensive,
361+(2) the party seeking discovery has had ample
362+opportunity to obtain the information by
363+discovery in the action, or
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399-other source that is more convenient, less
400-burdensome, or less expensive,
401-(2) the party seeking discovery has had ample
402-opportunity to obtain the information by
403-discovery in the action, or
404390 (3) the proposed discovery is outside the scope
405391 permitted by subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of
406392 this subsection.
407393 d. If an officer, director or managing agent of a
408394 corporation or a government official is served with
409395 notice of a deposition or subpoena regarding a matter
410396 about which he or she has no knowledge, he or she may
411397 submit at a reasonable time prior to the date of the
412398 deposition an affidavit to the noticing party so
413399 stating and identifying a person within the
414400 corporation or government entity who has knowledge of
415401 the subject matter involved in the pending action.
416402 Notwithstanding such affidavit, the noticing party may
417403 proceed with the deposition, subject to the noticed
418404 witness's right to seek a protective order.
419405 3. TRIAL PREPARATION: MATERIALS.
420406 a. Unless as provided by pa ragraph 4 of this subsection,
421407 a party may not discover documents and tangible things
422408 that are prepared in anticipation of litigation or for
409+trial by or for another party or its representative,
410+including the other party's attorney, consultant,
411+surety, indemnitor, insurer or agent. Subject to
412+paragraph 4 of this subsection, such materials may be
413+discovered if:
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450-trial by or for another party or its representative,
451-including the other part y's attorney, consultant,
452-surety, indemnitor, insurer or agent. Subject to
453-paragraph 4 of this subsection, such materials may be
454-discovered if:
455440 (1) they are otherwise discoverable under paragraph 1
456441 of this subsection, and
457442 (2) the party shows that it has substantial need for
458443 the materials to prepare its case and cannot,
459444 without undue hardship, obtain their substantial
460445 equivalent by other means.
461446 b. If the court orders discovery of such materials, the
462447 court shall protect against disclosure of the mental
463448 impressions, conclusions, opinions or legal theories
464449 of a party's attorney or other representative
465450 concerning the litigation.
466451 c. A party or other person may, upon request and without
467452 the required showing, obtain the person's own previous
468453 statement about the action or its subject matter. If
469454 the request is refused, the person may move for a
470455 court order, and the provisions of paragraph 4 of
471456 subsection A of Section 3237 of this title apply to
472457 the award of expenses. A previous statement is
473458 either:
459+(1) a written statement that the person has signed or
460+otherwise adopted or approved, or
461+(2) a contemporaneous stenographic, mechanical,
462+electrical, or other recording, or a
463+transcription thereof, which recites
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501-(1) a written statement that the person has signed or
502-otherwise adopted or approved, or
503-(2) a contemporaneous stenographic, mechanical,
504-electrical, or other recording, or a
505-transcription thereof, which recites
506490 substantially verbatim the person's oral
507491 statement.
508492 4. TRIAL PREPARATION: EXPERTS.
509493 a. Discovery of facts known and opinions held by experts,
510494 otherwise discoverable under the provisions of
511495 paragraph 1 of this subsection and acquired or
512496 developed in anticipation of litigation or for trial,
513497 may be obtained only as follows:
514498 (1) a party may, through interroga tories, require any
515499 other party to identify each person whom that
516500 other party expects to call as a n expert witness
517501 at trial and give the address at which that
518502 expert witness may be located,
519503 (2) after disclosure of the names and addresses of
520504 the expert witnesses, the other party expects to
521505 call as witnesses, the party, who has requested
522506 disclosure, may depose any such expert witnesses
523507 subject to scope of this section. Prior to
524508 taking the deposition the party must give notice
509+as required in subsections A and C of Section
510+3230 of this title, and
511+(3) in addition to taking the depositions of expert
512+witnesses the party may, through interrogatories,
513+require the party who expects to call the expert
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552-as required in subsections A and C of Section
553-3230 of this title, and
554-(3) in addition to taking the depositions of expert
555-witnesses the party may, through interrogatories,
556-require the party who expects to call the expert
557540 witnesses to state the subject matter on which
558541 each expert witness is expected to testify; the
559542 substance of the facts and opinions to which the
560543 expert is expected to testify and a summary of
561544 the grounds for each opinion; the qualifications
562545 of each expert witness, including a list of all
563546 publications authored by the expert witness
564547 within the preceding ten (10) years; the
565548 compensation to be paid to the expert witness fo r
566549 the testimony and preparation for the testimony;
567550 and a listing of any other cases in which the
568551 expert witness has testified as an expert at
569552 trial or by deposition within the preceding four
570553 (4) years. An interrogatory seeking the
571554 information specified above shall be treated as a
572555 single interrogatory for purposes of the
573556 limitation on the number of interrogatories in
574557 Section 3233 of this title.
558+b. The protection provided by paragraph 3 of this
559+subsection extends to communications between the
560+party's attorney and any expert witness retained or
561+specially employed to provide expert testimony in the
562+case or whose duties as the party's employee regularly
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602-b. The protection provided by paragraph 3 of this
603-subsection extends to communications between the
604-party's attorney and any expert witness retained or
605-specially employed to provide expert testimony in the
606-case or whose duties as the party's employee regularly
607589 involve giving expert testimony, except to the extent
608590 that the communications:
609591 (1) relate to compensation for the expert's study or
610592 testimony,
611593 (2) identify facts or data that the party's attorney
612594 provided and that the expert considered in
613595 forming the opinions to be ex pressed, or
614596 (3) identify assumptions that the party's attorney
615597 provided and that the expert relied upon in
616598 forming the opinions to be expressed.
617599 c. A party may not, by interrogatories or deposition,
618600 discover facts known or opinions held by an expert who
619601 has been retained or specially employed by another
620602 party in anticipation of litigation or to prepare for
621603 trial and who is not expected to be called as a
622604 witness at trial, except as provided in Section 3235
623605 of this title or upon a showing of exceptional
624606 circumstances under which it is impracticable for the
607+party to obtain facts or opinions on the same sub ject
608+by other means.
609+d. Unless manifest injustice would result:
610+(1) the court shall require that the party seeking
611+discovery pay the expert a reasonable fee f or
612+time spent in responding to discovery under
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652-party to obtain facts or opinions on the same sub ject
653-by other means.
654-d. Unless manifest injustice would result:
655-(1) the court shall require that the party seeking
656-discovery pay the expert a reasonable fee for
657-time spent in responding to discovery under
658639 division (2) of subparagraph a of this paragraph
659640 and subparagraph c of this paragraph, and
660641 (2) the court shall require that the party seeking
661642 discovery with respect to discovery obtained
662643 under subparagraph c o f this paragraph, pay the
663644 other party a fair portion of the fees and
664645 expenses reasonably incurred by the latter party
665646 in obtaining facts and opinions from the expert.
666647 5. CLAIMS OF PRIVILEGE OR PROTECTION OF TRIAL PREPARATION
667648 MATERIALS.
668649 a. When a party withholds information otherwise
669650 discoverable under the Oklahoma Discovery Code by
670651 claiming that it is privileged or subject to
671652 protection as trial preparation material, the party
672653 shall make the claim expressly and shall describe the
673654 nature of the documents, c ommunications, or things not
674655 produced or disclosed in a manner that, without
675656 revealing information itself privileged or protected,
657+will enable other parties to assess the applicability
658+of the privilege or protection.
659+b. If information produced in discovery is subject to a
660+claim of privilege or of protection as trial
661+preparation material, the party making the claim may
662+notify any party that received the information of the
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703-will enable other parties to assess the applicability
704-of the privilege or protection.
705-b. If information produced in discovery is subject to a
706-claim of privilege or of protection as trial
707-preparation material, the party making the claim may
708-notify any party that received the information of the
709689 claim and the basis for it. After being notified, a
710690 party shall promptly return, seque ster, or destroy the
711691 specified information and any copies the party has;
712692 shall not use or disclose the information until the
713693 claim is resolved; shall take reasonable steps to
714694 retrieve the information if the party has disclosed it
715695 before being notified; and may promptly present the
716696 information to the court under seal for a
717697 determination of the claim. The producing party shall
718698 preserve the information until the claim is resolved.
719699 This mechanism is procedural only and does not alter
720700 the standards governing w hether the information is
721701 privileged or subject to protection as trial
722702 preparation material or whe ther such privilege or
723703 protection has been waived.
724704 C. PROTECTIVE ORDERS.
725705 1. Upon motion by a party or by the person from whom discovery
726706 is sought, accompani ed by a certification that the movant has in
707+good faith conferred or attempted to confer, either in person or by
708+telephone, with other affected parties in an effort to resolve the
709+dispute without court action, and for good cause shown, the court in
710+which the action is pending or on matters relating to a deposition,
711+the district court in the county wher e the deposition is to be taken
712+may enter any order which justice requires to protect a party or
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754-good faith conferred or attempted to confer, either in person or by
755-telephone, with other affected parties in an effort to resolve the
756-dispute without court action, and for good cause shown, the court in
757-which the action is pending or on matters relating to a deposition,
758-the district court in the county wher e the deposition is to be taken
759-may enter any order which justice requires to protect a party or
760739 person from annoyance, harassment, embarrassment, oppression or
761740 undue delay, burden or expense, including one or more of the
762741 following:
763742 a. that the discovery not be had,
764743 b. that the discovery may be had only on specified terms
765744 and conditions, including a designation of the time,
766745 place or the allocation of expenses,
767746 c. that the discovery may be had only by a method of
768747 discovery other than that selected by the par ty
769748 seeking discovery,
770749 d. that certain matters not be inquired into, or that the
771750 scope of the disclosure or discovery be limited to
772751 certain matters,
773752 e. that discovery be conducted with no one present except
774753 persons designated by the court,
775754 f. that a deposition after being sealed be opened only by
776755 order of the court,
756+g. that a trade secret or other confidential research,
757+development or commercial information not be disclosed
758+or be disclosed only in a designated way, and
759+h. that the parties simultaneously file specified
760+documents or information enclosed in sealed envelopes
761+to be opened as directed by the court.
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804-g. that a trade secret or other confidential research,
805-development or commercial information not be disclosed
806-or be disclosed only in a designated way, and
807-h. that the parties simultaneously file specified
808-documents or information enclosed in sealed envelopes
809-to be opened as directed by the court.
810788 2. If the motion for a protective order is denied in whole or
811789 in part, the court may, on such terms and conditions as are just,
812790 order that any party or person provide or permit discovery. The
813791 provisions of paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 3237 of this
814792 title apply to the award of expenses incurred in r elation to the
815793 motion. Any protective order of the court which has the effect of
816794 removing any material obtained by discovery from the public record
817795 shall contain the following:
818796 a. a statement that the court has determined it is
819797 necessary in the interests of justice to remove the
820798 material from the public record,
821799 b. specific identification of the material which is to be
822800 removed or withdrawn from the public record, or which
823801 is to be filed but not placed in the public record,
824802 and
825803 c. a requirement that any part y obtaining a protective
826804 order place the protected material in a sealed manila
827805 envelope clearly marked with the caption and case
806+number and is clearly marked with the word
807+"CONFIDENTIAL", and stating the date the order was
808+entered and the name of the judge entering the order.
809+This requirement may also be satisfied by requiring
810+the party to file the documents pursuant to the
811+procedure for electronically filing sealed or
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855-number and is clearly marked with the word
856-"CONFIDENTIAL", and stating the date the orde r was
857-entered and the name of the judge entering the order.
858-This requirement may also be satisfied by requiring
859-the party to file the documents pursuant to the
860-procedure for electronically filing sealed or
861838 confidential documents approved for electronic filing
862839 in the courts of this state.
863840 3. No protective order entered after the filing and
864841 microfilming of documents of any kind shall be cons trued to require
865842 the microfilm record of such filing to be amended in any fashion.
866843 4. The party or counsel which has received the protective order
867844 shall be responsible for promptly presenting the order to
868845 appropriate court clerk personnel for appropriate action.
869846 5. All documents produced or testimony given under a protective
870847 order shall be retained in the office of counsel until required by
871848 the court to be filed in the case.
872849 6. Counsel for the respective parties shall be responsible for
873850 informing witnesses, as necessary, of the contents of the protective
874851 order.
875852 7. When a case is filed in which a party intends to seek a
876853 protective order removing material from the public record, the
877854 plaintiff(s) and defendant(s) shall be initially designated on the
878855 petition under pseudonym such as "John or Jane Doe", or "Roe", and
856+the petition shall clearly indicate that the party designations are
857+fictitious. The party seeking confidentiality or other order
858+removing the case, in whole or in part, from the public record,
859+shall immediately present application to the court, seeking
860+instructions for the conduct of the case, including confidentiality
861+of the records.
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906-the petition shall clearly indicate that the party designat ions are
907-fictitious. The party seeking confidentiality or other order
908-removing the case, in whole or in part, from the public record,
909-shall immediately present application to the court, seeking
910-instructions for the conduct of the case, including confident iality
911-of the records.
912888 D. SEQUENCE AND TIMING OF DISCOVERY. Unless the parties
913889 stipulate or the court orders otherwise for the convenience of
914890 parties and witnesses and in the interests of justice, methods of
915891 discovery may be used in any sequence. The fact that a party is
916892 conducting discovery , whether by deposition or otherwise, shall not
917893 operate to delay discovery by any other party.
918894 E. SUPPLEMENTATION OF RESPONSES. A party who has responded to
919895 a request for discovery with a response that was complete when it
920896 was made is under no duty to su pplement the response to include
921897 information thereafter acquired, except as follows:
922898 1. A party is under a duty seasonably to supplement the
923899 response with respect to any question directly addressed to:
924900 a. the identity and location of persons having knowle dge
925901 of discoverable matters, and
926902 b. the identity of each person expected to be called as
927903 an expert witness at trial, the subject matter on
928904 which the person is expected to testify, and the
929905 substance of the testimony of the person;
906+2. A party is under a dut y seasonably to amend a prior response
907+to an interrogatory, request for production, or request for
908+admission if the party obtains information upon the basis of which:
909+a. (1) the party knows that the response was incorrect
910+in some material respect when made , or
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957-2. A party is under a duty seasonably to amend a prior response
958-to an interrogatory, request for production, or request for
959-admission if the party obtains information upon the basis of which:
960-a. (1) the party knows that the response was incor rect
961-in some material respect when made, or
962937 (2) the party knows that the response, which was
963938 correct when made, is no longer true in some
964939 material respect, and
965940 b. the additional or corrective information has not
966941 otherwise been made known to the other parties during
967942 the discovery process or in w riting; and
968943 3. A duty to supplement responses may be imposed by order of
969944 the court, agreement of the parties, or at any time prior to trial
970945 through new requests for supplementation of prior responses.
971946 F. DISCOVERY CONFERENCE. At any time after commencem ent of an
972947 action, the court may direct the attorneys for the parties to appear
973948 for a conference on the subject of discovery. The court shall do so
974949 upon motion by the attorney for any party if the motion includes:
975950 1. A statement of the issues as they then appear;
976951 2. A proposed plan and schedule of discovery;
977952 3. Any limitations proposed to be placed on discovery;
978953 4. Any other proposed orders with respect to discovery; and
954+5. A statement showing that the attorney making the motion has
955+made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with opposing attorneys
956+on the matters set forth in the motion.
957+Each party and his attorney are under a duty to participate in
958+good faith in the framing of a discovery plan if a plan is proposed
959+by the attorney for any party. Noti ce of the motion shall be served
960+on all parties. Objections or additions to matters set forth in the
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1006-5. A statement showing that the attorney ma king the motion has
1007-made a reasonable effort to reach agreement with opposing attorneys
1008-on the matters set forth in the motion.
1009-Each party and his attorney are under a duty to participate in
1010-good faith in the framing of a discovery plan if a plan is propos ed
1011-by the attorney for any party. Notice of the motion shall be served
1012-on all parties. Objections or additions to matters set forth in the
1013987 motion shall be served not later than ten (10) days after service of
1014988 the motion.
1015989 Following the discovery conference, the court shall enter an
1016990 order tentatively identifying the issues for discovery purposes,
1017991 establishing a plan and schedule for discover y, setting limitations
1018992 on discovery, if any; and determining such other matters, including
1019993 the allocation of expenses, as are necessary for the proper
1020994 management of discovery in the action. In preparing the plan for
1021995 discovery the court shall protect the parties from excessive or
1022996 abusive use of discovery. An order shall be altered or amended
1023997 whenever justice so requires.
1024998 Subject to the right of a party who pro perly moves for a
1025999 discovery conference to prompt convening of the conference, the
10261000 court may combine the discovery conference with a pretrial
10271001 conference.
10281002 G. SIGNING OF DISCOVERY REQUESTS, RESPONSES AND OBJECTIONS.
10291003 Every request for discovery, response or objection thereto made by a
1004+party represented by an attorney shall be signed by at least one of
1005+the party's attorneys of record in the party's individual name whose
1006+address shall be stated. A party who is not represented by an
1007+attorney shall sign the requ est, response or objection and state the
1008+party's address. The signature of the attorney or party constitutes
1009+a certification that the party has read the request, response or
1010+objection, and that it is:
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1057-party represented by an attorney shall be signed by at least one of
1058-the party's attorneys of record in the party's individual name whose
1059-address shall be stated. A party who is not represe nted by an
1060-attorney shall sign the request, response or objection and state the
1061-party's address. The signature of the attorney or party constitutes
1062-a certification that the party has read the request, response or
1063-objection, and that it is:
10641037 1. To the best of the party's knowledge, information and belief
10651038 formed after a reasonable inquiry consistent with the Oklahoma
10661039 Discovery Code and warranted by existing law or a good -faith
10671040 argument for the extension, modification or reversal of existing
10681041 law;
10691042 2. Interposed in good faith and not primarily to c ause delay or
10701043 for any other improper purpose; and
10711044 3. Not unreasonable or unduly burdensome or exp ensive, given
10721045 the nature and complexity of the case, the discovery already had in
10731046 the case, the amount in controversy, and other values at stake in
10741047 the litigation. If a request, response or objection is not signed,
10751048 it shall be deemed ineffective.
10761049 If a certification is made in violation of the provisions of
10771050 this subsection, the court, upon motion or upon its own initiative,
10781051 shall impose upon the person who made the certification, the party
10791052 on whose behalf the request, response or objection is made, or both,
10801053 an appropriate sanction, which may include an order to pay to the
1054+amount of the reasonable expenses occasioned thereby, including a
1055+reasonable attorney fee.
1056+SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1057+in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3226.2 of Title 12, unless there
1058+is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1059+As used in the Oklahoma Discovery Code:
10811060
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1108-amount of the reasonable expenses occasioned thereby , including a
1109-reasonable attorney fee.
1110-SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1111-in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3226.2 of Title 12, unless there
1112-is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1113-As used in the Oklahoma Discovery Code:
11141086 1. "Commercial litigation funder" means any person or entity,
11151087 other than an attorney permitted to charge a c ontingent fee for
11161088 representing a party, that enters into a contract establishing a
11171089 right to receive compensation that is contingent on and sourced from
11181090 any proceeds of the civil action by settlement, judgment, or
11191091 otherwise. Commercial litigation funder shall not include a
11201092 consumer litigation funder as defined in Section 3 -801 of Title 14A
11211093 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and
11221094 2. "Commercial litigation funding agreeme nt" means an agreement
11231095 under which the commercial litigation funder is granted a right to
11241096 receive compensation contingent on and sourced from any proceeds of
11251097 a civil action by settlement, judgment, or otherwise. A commercial
11261098 litigation funding agreement s hall not include:
11271099 a. legal representation services provided on a
11281100 contingency fee basis or legal costs advanced by a
11291101 legal representative where such services or costs are
11301102 provided to or on behalf of a client by an attorney
11311103 representing the party in the disp ute and in
1104+accordance with the Oklahoma Rules of Professional
1105+Conduct,
1106+b. an agreement entered int o between an attorney or law
1107+firm and a commercial litigation funder or any other
1108+entity. Sharing of fees by an attorney or law firm
1109+shall be in accordance w ith the Oklahoma Rules of
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1159-accordance with the Oklahoma Rules of Professional
1160-Conduct,
1161-b. an agreement entered int o between an attorney or law
1162-firm and a commercial litigation funder or any other
1163-entity. Sharing of fees by an attorn ey or law firm
1164-shall be in accordance with the Oklahoma Rules of
11651136 Professional Conduct including but not limited to
11661137 Rules 1.5 and 5.4 of Appendix 3 -A of Title 5 of the
11671138 Oklahoma Statutes, or
11681139 c. a consumer litigation funding agreement as defined in
11691140 Section 3-801 of Title 14A of the Oklahoma Statut es.
11701141 SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.
1171-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
1172-April 22, 2025 - DO PASS
1142+Passed the House of Representatives the 11th day of March, 2025.
1143+
1144+
1145+
1146+
1147+ Presiding Officer of the House
1148+ of Representatives
1149+
1150+
1151+Passed the Senate the ____ day of __________, 2025.
1152+
1153+
1154+
1155+
1156+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
1157+
1158+