39 | 48 | | |
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40 | 49 | | An Act relating to alcoholic beverages; amending 37A |
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41 | 50 | | O.S. 2021, Section 3 -111, as amended by Section 7, |
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42 | 51 | | Chapter 338, O.S.L. 2023 (37A O.S. Supp. 2024, |
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43 | 52 | | Section 3-111), which relates to termination of |
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44 | 53 | | distribution agreements; requiring certain things to |
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45 | 54 | | occur before a brewer terminates a distributor; |
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46 | 55 | | modifying timing requirements; updating actions that |
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47 | 56 | | may allow a brewer to immediately terminate a |
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48 | 57 | | distributor agreement; requiring a new distributor to |
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49 | 58 | | purchase any remaining inventory for laid in cost of |
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50 | 59 | | an old distributor in certain instances; requiring |
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51 | 60 | | arbitrators to have certain qualifications; providing |
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52 | 61 | | for when an appeal of a decision of an arbitrator may |
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53 | 62 | | be made; requiring small brewers to purchase any |
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54 | 63 | | remaining inventory for laid in cost when terminating |
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55 | 64 | | a distribution agreement in certain circumstances; |
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56 | 65 | | providing that a penalty for wrongful termination and |
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57 | 66 | | a distribution agreement may include the purchase of |
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58 | 67 | | any remaining inventory for laid in cost; and |
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59 | 68 | | providing an effective date. |
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60 | 69 | | |
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61 | 70 | | |
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62 | 71 | | |
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63 | 72 | | |
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64 | 73 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOP LE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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94 | 104 | | Section 3-111. A. Except as provided in subsection G of this |
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95 | 105 | | section, a small brewer is not subject to the termination provisions |
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96 | 106 | | of this section. |
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97 | 107 | | B. 1. Except as provided in subsection C of this section, no |
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98 | 108 | | brewer shall terminate a distributor agreement with any beer |
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99 | 109 | | distributor without establishing good cause for such termination and |
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100 | 110 | | unless all of the following occur: |
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101 | 111 | | a. the beer distributor receives written notification by |
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102 | 112 | | certified mail, return receipt requested, from the |
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103 | 113 | | brewer of stating with specificity the alleged |
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104 | 114 | | noncompliance with material and reasonable provisions |
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105 | 115 | | of the agreement and is afforded no less than sixty |
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106 | 116 | | (60) days ninety (90) days in which to cure such |
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107 | 117 | | noncompliance. If not capable of being cured within |
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108 | 118 | | the sixty-day period ninety-day period, the beer |
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109 | 119 | | distributor shall begin the cure within the sixty-day |
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110 | 120 | | period ninety-day period and diligently pursue the |
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111 | 121 | | cure as promptly as feasible, |
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112 | 122 | | b. the beer distributor fails to cure such noncompliance |
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113 | 123 | | within the allotted cure period, and |
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144 | 155 | | terminate the distributor agreement, the reasons for |
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145 | 156 | | the termination and t he date the termination shall |
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146 | 157 | | take effect. |
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147 | 158 | | 2. If a beer distributor cures an alleged noncompliance within |
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148 | 159 | | the cure period provided in subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of this |
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149 | 160 | | subsection, any notice of termination from a brewer to a beer |
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150 | 161 | | distributor shall be null and void. |
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151 | 162 | | C. A brewer may immediately terminate a distributor agreement, |
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152 | 163 | | effective upon furnishing written notification to the beer |
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153 | 164 | | distributor by certified mail, return receipt requested, for any of |
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154 | 165 | | the following reasons: |
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155 | 166 | | 1. The beer distributor's failure to pay any account when due |
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156 | 167 | | and upon written demand by the brewer for such payment, in |
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157 | 168 | | accordance with agreed payment terms; |
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158 | 169 | | 2. The assignment or attempted assignment by the beer |
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159 | 170 | | distributor for the benefit of creditors, the institution of |
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160 | 171 | | proceedings in bankruptcy by or against the beer distributor, the |
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161 | 172 | | dissolution or liquidation of the beer distributor or the insolvency |
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162 | 173 | | of the beer distributor; |
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193 | 205 | | 4. The beer distributor has been convicted of a felony that, in |
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194 | 206 | | the brewer's sole judgment, adversely affects the goodwill of the |
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195 | 207 | | beer distributor or brewer; pr ovided, however, an existing |
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196 | 208 | | stockholder or stockholders, partner or partners, or member or |
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197 | 209 | | members shall have the right to purchase the stock, partnership |
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198 | 210 | | interest, or membership interest of the offending s tockholder, |
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199 | 211 | | partner, or member prior to the convi ction of the offending |
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200 | 212 | | stockholder, partner, or member, subject to brewer's approval, which |
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201 | 213 | | shall not be unreasonably withheld, and if the sale is completed |
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202 | 214 | | prior to conviction, the provisions of this paragraph shall not |
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203 | 215 | | apply; |
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204 | 216 | | 5. A beer distributor has b een convicted of, found guilty of or |
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205 | 217 | | pled guilty or nolo contendere to, a charge of violating a law or |
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206 | 218 | | regulation of the United States or of this state if it materially |
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207 | 219 | | and adversely affects the ability of t he beer distributor or brewer |
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208 | 220 | | to continue to sell its beer in this state; |
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209 | 221 | | 6. Any attempted transfer or change in beneficial ownership of |
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210 | 222 | | ten percent (10%) or more of the beer distributor, stock of the beer |
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211 | 223 | | distributor or stock of any parent corporation of the beer |
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212 | 224 | | distributor, or any change in the owner ship or control of any entity |
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243 | 256 | | otherwise be permitted pursuant to a written agreement between the |
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244 | 257 | | parties; |
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245 | 258 | | 7. Fraudulent conduct, by or on the part of the beer |
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246 | 259 | | distributor or any owner of the beer distributor, or by any employee |
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247 | 260 | | as to which the beer distri butor or any of its owners or its senior |
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248 | 261 | | management knew or reasonably should have known, in the beer |
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249 | 262 | | distributor's dealings with the brewer of beer, including the |
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250 | 263 | | intentional sale of beer outside the brewer 's established quality |
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251 | 264 | | standards, provided howeve r, in the case of fraudulent conduct by a |
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252 | 265 | | beer distributor employee other than the owner or senior management |
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253 | 266 | | and only in the event the beer distributor was unaware or should not |
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254 | 267 | | have been aware of such fraudulent conduct, the beer distributor |
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255 | 268 | | shall be allowed sixty-day ninety-day cure period following written |
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256 | 269 | | notice of such conduct from the brewer, and shall only be terminated |
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257 | 270 | | for failing to cure the same within sixty (60) ninety (90) days |
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258 | 271 | | thereof; |
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259 | 272 | | 8. Cessation of the beer distributor to conduct business for |
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260 | 273 | | five (5) consecutive business days, unless conducting the business |
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261 | 274 | | is prevented or rendered impractical due to events beyond the |
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262 | 275 | | distributor's reasonable control as a result of an act of God, an |
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291 | 305 | | 9. Any intentional sale of beer, directly or indirectly, to |
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292 | 306 | | customers located outside the territory assigned to the beer |
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293 | 307 | | distributor by the brewer unless expressly authorized by the br ewer. |
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294 | 308 | | D. Any beer distributor terminated by a br ewer under subsection |
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295 | 309 | | B of this section shall have the opportunity to sell the brewer's |
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296 | 310 | | brand rights for one hundred twenty (120) days after termination in |
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297 | 311 | | accordance with the distributor agreement. If no such sale occurs, |
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298 | 312 | | the brewer's newly appointed dis tributor shall pay the beer |
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299 | 313 | | distributor the fair market value of the distribution rights, which |
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300 | 314 | | will be lost or diminished by reason of termination , and purchase |
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301 | 315 | | any remaining non-expired inventory for laid in cost. If the |
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302 | 316 | | parties cannot agree on the fair market value, the parties shall |
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303 | 317 | | follow the same procedures as set forth in paragraphs 2 through 6 of |
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304 | 318 | | subsection G of this section. |
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305 | 319 | | E. The brewer shall have the right to terminate an agreement |
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306 | 320 | | with a beer distributor at any time by giving the beer distrib utor |
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307 | 321 | | at least ninety-days' written notice by certified mail, return |
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308 | 322 | | receipt requested; provided, the brewer shall give a similar notice |
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309 | 323 | | to all beer distributors in all other states with which the brewer |
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310 | 324 | | has a distributor agreement. |
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311 | 325 | | F. 1. If a particular brand of beer is transferred by purchase |
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312 | 326 | | or otherwise from a brewer to a successor brewer, the successor |
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341 | 356 | | applies regardless of the character or form of the succession. A |
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342 | 357 | | successor brewer has the right to contractually require its beer |
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343 | 358 | | distributor to comply with operational standards of performance, if |
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344 | 359 | | the standards are unifo rmly established for all of the successor |
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345 | 360 | | brewer's distributors. Provided, however, where the successor |
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346 | 361 | | brewer holds a brewer's license in the state as of January 1, 2023, |
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347 | 362 | | and has an existing distribution agreement with a beer distributor, |
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348 | 363 | | the successor brewer may terminate the distribution agreement, i n |
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349 | 364 | | whole or in part, in order to transfer the brand rights to the |
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350 | 365 | | successor brewer's beer distributor with at least sixty (60) ninety |
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351 | 366 | | (90) days' written notice to the terminated distributor and with |
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352 | 367 | | termination effective upon payment to the terminated beer |
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353 | 368 | | distributor the fair market value of the terminated beer |
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354 | 369 | | distributor's business with respect to the terminated brand or |
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355 | 370 | | brands. |
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356 | 371 | | 2. A successor brewer may, upon written notice, terminate its |
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357 | 372 | | agreement, in whole or in part, with a beer distributor of the |
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358 | 373 | | brewer it succeeded, for the purpose of transferring the |
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359 | 374 | | distribution rights in the beer distributor's territory to a new |
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360 | 375 | | beer distributor, provided that the successor beer distributor first |
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361 | 376 | | pays to the existing beer distributor the fair market value of the |
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390 | 406 | | 3. If the successor brewer decides to terminate its agreement |
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391 | 407 | | with the existing beer distributor for purposes of transfer, the |
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392 | 408 | | successor brewer shall notify the existing beer distributor in |
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393 | 409 | | writing of the successor brewer's intent not to appoint the existing |
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394 | 410 | | beer distributor for all or part of the existing beer distributor's |
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395 | 411 | | territory. The successor brewer shall mail the notice of |
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396 | 412 | | termination by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the |
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397 | 413 | | existing beer distributor. The successor brewer shall include in |
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398 | 414 | | the notice the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the |
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399 | 415 | | successor beer distributor or distributors; |
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400 | 416 | | 4. a. the successor beer distributor shall negotiate with |
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401 | 417 | | the existing beer distributor to determine the fair |
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402 | 418 | | market value of the existing beer distributor's right |
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403 | 419 | | to distribute in the existing beer distributor's |
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404 | 420 | | territory. The successor beer distributor and the |
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405 | 421 | | existing beer distributor shall negotiate the fair |
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406 | 422 | | market value in good faith, and |
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407 | 423 | | b. the existing beer distributor shall continue to |
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408 | 424 | | distribute in good faith until payment of the |
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409 | 425 | | compensation agreed to under subparagraph a of this |
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410 | 426 | | paragraph, or awarded under paragraph 4 of this |
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411 | 427 | | subsection, is received; and |
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440 | 457 | | the fair market value within thirty (30) days after |
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441 | 458 | | the existing beer distributor receives the notic e |
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442 | 459 | | required pursuant to paragraph 2 of this subsec tion, |
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443 | 460 | | the successor beer distributor or the existing beer |
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444 | 461 | | distributor shall send a written notice to the other |
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445 | 462 | | party requesting arbitration pursuant to the Uniform |
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446 | 463 | | Arbitration Act, Part 2 of Article 22 of Title 13, |
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447 | 464 | | C.R.S. Arbitration shall be held for the purpose of |
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448 | 465 | | determining the fair market value of the existing beer |
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449 | 466 | | distributor's right to distribute in the existing beer |
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450 | 467 | | distributor territory, |
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451 | 468 | | b. notice of intent to arbitrate shall be sent, as |
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452 | 469 | | provided in subparagraph a of this paragraph, not |
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453 | 470 | | later than forty (40) days after the existing beer |
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454 | 471 | | distributor receives the notice required pursuant to |
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455 | 472 | | paragraph 2 of this subsection. The arbitration |
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456 | 473 | | proceeding shall conclude not later than sixty (60) |
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457 | 474 | | days after the date the notice of intent to arbitrate |
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458 | 475 | | is mailed to a party, unless this time is extended by |
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459 | 476 | | mutual agreement of the parties and the arbitrator, |
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460 | 477 | | c. any arbitration held pursuant to this subsection shall |
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461 | 478 | | be conducted in a city within this state that: |
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489 | 507 | | (2) has a population of more than twenty thousand |
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490 | 508 | | (20,000) people according to the latest Federal |
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491 | 509 | | Decennial Census, |
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492 | 510 | | d. any arbitration held pursuant to this paragraph shall |
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493 | 511 | | be conducted before one impartial arbitrator to be |
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494 | 512 | | selected by the American Arbitra tion Association (AAA) |
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495 | 513 | | or its successor. The arbitration shall be conducted |
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496 | 514 | | in accordance with the rules and procedures of the |
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497 | 515 | | Uniform Arbitration Act, Part 2 of Article 22 of Title |
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498 | 516 | | 13, C.R.S. The AAA arbitrator must have no less than |
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499 | 517 | | fifteen (15) years of experience in franchise law and |
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500 | 518 | | is required to use the laws of the state where the |
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501 | 519 | | distributor is located and cannot use other state laws |
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503 | 521 | | e. an arbitrator's award in any arbitration held pursuant |
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504 | 522 | | to this paragraph shall be monetary onl y and shall not |
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505 | 523 | | enjoin or compel conduct. Any arbitration held |
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506 | 524 | | pursuant to this paragraph shall be in lieu of all |
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507 | 525 | | other remedies and procedures, |
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508 | 526 | | f. the cost of the arbitrator and any other direct costs |
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509 | 527 | | of an arbitration held pursuant to this paragraph |
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510 | 528 | | shall be equally divided by the parties engaged in the |
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539 | 558 | | g. the arbitrator in any arbitration held pursuant to |
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540 | 559 | | this paragraph shall render a written decision not |
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541 | 560 | | later than thirty (30) day s after the conclusion of |
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542 | 561 | | the arbitration, unless this time is extended by |
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543 | 562 | | mutual agreement of the parties and the arbitrator. |
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544 | 563 | | The decision of the arbitrator is final and binding on |
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545 | 564 | | the parties, but questions of error of law may be |
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546 | 565 | | appealed by either part y to a state or federal court |
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547 | 566 | | in the state where the distributor is located . The |
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548 | 567 | | arbitrator's award may be enforced by commencing a |
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549 | 568 | | civil action in any court of competent jurisdiction. |
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550 | 569 | | Under no circumstances may the parties appeal the |
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551 | 570 | | decision of the arbitrator, |
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552 | 571 | | h. an existing beer distributor or successor beer |
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553 | 572 | | distributor who fails to participate in the |
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554 | 573 | | arbitration hearings in any arbitration held pursuant |
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555 | 574 | | to this paragraph waives all rights the existing b eer |
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556 | 575 | | distributor or successor beer distributor wou ld have |
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557 | 576 | | had in the arbitration and is considered to have |
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558 | 577 | | consented to the determination of the arbitrator, and |
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559 | 578 | | i. if the existing beer distributor does not receive |
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560 | 579 | | payment from the successor beer distributor of the |
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589 | 609 | | days after the date of the settlement or arbitration |
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590 | 610 | | award: |
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591 | 611 | | (1) the existing beer distributor shall remain the |
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592 | 612 | | beer distributor in the existing be er |
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593 | 613 | | distributor's territory to at least the same |
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594 | 614 | | extent that the existing beer distributor |
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595 | 615 | | distributed the beer immediately before the |
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596 | 616 | | successor brewer acquired rights to the brand, |
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597 | 617 | | and |
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598 | 618 | | (2) the existing beer distributor is not entitled to |
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599 | 619 | | the settlement or arbitration award . |
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600 | 620 | | G. 1. In addition to termina tion rights that may be set forth |
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601 | 621 | | in a distributor agreement, a small brewer may terminate a |
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602 | 622 | | distributor agreement with any beer distributor; provided, that |
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603 | 623 | | prior to the effective date of the termination, th e small brewer |
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604 | 624 | | pays the beer distributor the fair market value of the distribution |
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605 | 625 | | rights which will be lost or diminished by reason of the termination |
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606 | 626 | | and purchase any remaining non -expired inventory for laid in cost . |
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607 | 627 | | 2. If such small brewer and beer distributor cannot mutually |
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608 | 628 | | agree to the fair market value of the applicable distribution rights |
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609 | 629 | | lost or diminished by reason of the termination, then the brewer |
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638 | 659 | | 3. If the beer distributor b eing terminated under paragraph 2 |
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639 | 660 | | of this subsection disputes that the payment made by the small |
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640 | 661 | | brewer was less than the fair market value of the distribution |
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641 | 662 | | rights, then the beer distributor may within forty -five (45) days of |
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642 | 663 | | termination submit the ques tion of fair market value of the |
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643 | 664 | | applicable distribution rights lost or diminished by reason of the |
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644 | 665 | | termination to binding arbitration before a panel of three neutral |
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645 | 666 | | arbitrators appointed in accordance with the commercial arbitration |
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646 | 667 | | rules of the American Arbitration Association, which panel shall |
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647 | 668 | | determine by majority decision whether the small brewer's payment |
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648 | 669 | | meets the requirements of paragraph 2 of this subsection. |
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649 | 670 | | 4. If the arbitration panel rules that the payment made by the |
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650 | 671 | | small brewer to the beer distributor upon termination was less than |
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651 | 672 | | the fair market value of distribution rights lost or diminished by |
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652 | 673 | | reason of the termination, then the small brewer must pay the beer |
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653 | 674 | | distributor the difference be tween the payment made to the beer |
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654 | 675 | | distributor and the determined fair market value plus interest. |
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655 | 676 | | 5. If the arbitration panel rules that the payment made by the |
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656 | 677 | | small brewer to the beer distributor upon termination was more than |
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657 | 678 | | the fair market value of distribution rights lost or diminished by |
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658 | 679 | | reason of the termination, then the beer distributor must pay the |
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687 | 709 | | 6. All arbitration fees and expenses shall be equally divided |
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688 | 710 | | among the parties to the arbitration, except if the arbitration |
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689 | 711 | | panel determines that the small brewer's payment upon termination |
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690 | 712 | | was not a good-faith estimate of the fair market value, then the |
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691 | 713 | | panel may award up to one hundred percent (100%) of the arbitrati on |
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692 | 714 | | costs to the prevailing party. |
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693 | 715 | | H. 1. Any beer distributor or brewer who is aggrieved by a |
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694 | 716 | | violation of any provision of this section shall be entitled to the |
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695 | 717 | | recovery of damages caused by the violation. If a beer distributor |
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696 | 718 | | is not terminated in acco rdance with the provisions of this section, |
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697 | 719 | | damages may additionally include the fair market value of the |
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698 | 720 | | distribution rights and purchase any remaining non -expired inventory |
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699 | 721 | | for laid in cost. Damages shall be sought in a civil action in any |
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700 | 722 | | court of competent jurisdiction. |
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701 | 723 | | 2. Any dispute arising under this section may also be settled |
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702 | 724 | | by such dispute resolution procedures as may be provided by a |
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703 | 725 | | written agreement between the parties. |
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704 | 726 | | I. Nothing in this sec tion shall be construed to limit or |
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705 | 727 | | prohibit good-faith settlements voluntarily entered into by the |
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706 | 728 | | parties. |
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707 | 729 | | J. Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing in this section |
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708 | 730 | | shall be construed to give a beer distributor any right to |
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737 | 760 | | K. No brewer shall require any beer distributor to waive |
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738 | 761 | | compliance with any provision of the Oklahoma Alcoholic Beverage |
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739 | 762 | | Control Act and any provisions of the Oklahoma Al coholic Beverage |
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740 | 763 | | Control Act shall supersede any provisions of a distributor |
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741 | 764 | | agreement in conflict in this section. |
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742 | 765 | | L. No brewer shall charge or accept, and no beer distributor |
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743 | 766 | | shall pay or provide, in a material way, any money, property, |
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744 | 767 | | gratuity, rebate, free goods, shipping charges different than tho se |
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745 | 768 | | charged for all beer distributors, allowances, thing of value or |
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746 | 769 | | other inducement, as defined in Section 3 -123 of this title, from a |
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747 | 770 | | beer distributor in exchange for the brewer entering into a |
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748 | 771 | | distributor agreement with the beer distributor. However, a brewer |
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749 | 772 | | who also holds a beer distributor license and desires to sell all or |
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750 | 773 | | a portion of its beer distribution rights and business, or a holder |
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751 | 774 | | of small brewer license who desires to change its election from |
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752 | 775 | | self-distribution to the use of a distributor a greement may accept a |
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753 | 776 | | payment for the fair market value of its existing and established |
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754 | 777 | | distribution business in the subject territory . |
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755 | 778 | | M. This section shall apply to any agreement entered into and |
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756 | 779 | | any renewals, extensions, amendments or conduct constitut ing a |
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757 | 780 | | modification of a distributor agreement by a brewer or cider |
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758 | 781 | | manufacturer. |
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