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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL 1056 By: Goodwin |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | An Act relating to torts; stating liability of peace |
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66 | 66 | | officers for injuries related to the deprivation of |
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67 | 67 | | certain rights; making statuto ry immunities and |
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68 | 68 | | limitations on liability inapplicable to claims |
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69 | 69 | | brought by plaintiffs; prohibiting the assertion of |
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70 | 70 | | qualified immunity as a defense to liability; |
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71 | 71 | | providing for the award of reasonable attorney fees |
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72 | 72 | | and costs; directing employers to indemn ify peace |
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73 | 73 | | officers under certain circumstances; prohibiting |
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74 | 74 | | indemnification of peace officers under certain |
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75 | 75 | | circumstances; providing for codification; and |
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76 | 76 | | providing an effective date . |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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82 | 82 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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83 | 83 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 121 of Title 76, unless there is |
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84 | 84 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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85 | 85 | | A. A peace officer, as defined in Section 99 of Title 21 of the |
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86 | 86 | | Oklahoma Statutes, employed by the state or any political |
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87 | 87 | | subdivision of this state who, under color of law, subjects or |
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88 | 88 | | causes to be subjected, including failing to intervene, any other |
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89 | 89 | | person to the deprivation of any individual rights that create |
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90 | 90 | | binding obligations on government actors secured by the Bill of |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | Rights, Article II of the Oklahoma Constitution, shall be liable to |
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143 | 143 | | the injured party for legal or equitable relief or any other |
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144 | 144 | | appropriate relief. |
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145 | 145 | | B. Statutory immunities and statutory limit ations on liability, |
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146 | 146 | | damages, or attorney fees shall not apply to claims brough t pursuant |
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147 | 147 | | to this section. The Governmental Tort Claims Act shall not apply |
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148 | 148 | | to claims brought pursuant to this section. |
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149 | 149 | | C. Qualified immunity is not a defense to liability pu rsuant to |
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150 | 150 | | this section. |
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151 | 151 | | D. In any action brought pursuant to this section, a court |
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152 | 152 | | shall award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing |
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153 | 153 | | plaintiff. In actions for injunctive relief, a court shall deem a |
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154 | 154 | | plaintiff to have prevailed if the lawsuit of the plaintiff was a |
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155 | 155 | | substantial factor or significant catalyst in obtaining the results |
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156 | 156 | | sought by the litigation. When a judgment is entered in favor of a |
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157 | 157 | | defendant, the court may award reasonable costs and attorney fees to |
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158 | 158 | | the defendant for defending any claims the court finds frivolous. |
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159 | 159 | | E. The employer of the peace officer shall indemnify its peace |
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160 | 160 | | officer for any liability incurred by the peace officer and for any |
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161 | 161 | | judgment or settlement entered against the peace officer for claims |
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162 | 162 | | arising pursuant to this section; provided, however, if the employer |
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163 | 163 | | of the peace officer determ ines the peace officer did not act in |
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164 | 164 | | good faith and upon a reasonable belief that the action was lawful, |
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165 | 165 | | the peace officer shall be personally liable and shall not be |
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217 | 217 | | indemnified by the employer of the peace officer for five percent |
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218 | 218 | | (5%) of the judgment or settlement or Twenty -five Thousand Dollars |
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219 | 219 | | ($25,000.00), whichever is less. Notwithstanding any provision of |
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220 | 220 | | this section to the contrary, if the peace officer ’s portion of the |
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221 | 221 | | judgment is not collectible from the peace officer, the employer of |
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222 | 222 | | the peace officer or insurance provider shall satisfy the full |
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223 | 223 | | amount of the judgment or settlement. The peace officer shall not |
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224 | 224 | | be indemnified by the employer for any monetary judgmen ts or legal |
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225 | 225 | | expenses, including attorney fees, if the conduct of the peace |
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226 | 226 | | officer from which the claim arose constituted a criminal offense |
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227 | 227 | | and the peace officer was convicted of such criminal offense. |
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228 | 228 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become eff ective November 1, 2025. |
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229 | 229 | | |
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230 | 230 | | 60-1-798 TEK 1/16/2025 2:54:12 PM |
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