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STATE OF OKLAHOMA
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)
SENATE BILL 284 By: Jett
AS INTRODUCED
An Act relating to specie; amending 62 O.S. 2021,
Section 4500, which relates to gold and silver coins
as legal tender; defining terms; aut horizing the
payment of certain public and private debts;
restricting the requirement of payment in specie;
prohibiting the levy of tax upon sale or exchange of
specie; excluding specie f rom assessment of personal
property; requiring the State Treasurer to develop
certain plan; amending 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2358, as
last amended by Section 155, Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024
(68 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 2358), which relates to
adjustments to arrive at taxable income; authorizing
deduction for gains derived from the sale of specie;
updating statutory language; updating statutory
references; and providing an effective date .
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 62 O.S. 2021, Section 4500, is
amended to read as follows:
Section 4500. Gold and silver coins issued by th e United States
government are legal tender in the State of Oklahoma. No person may
compel another person to tender or accept gold or silver coins that
are issued by the United States government, except as agreed upon by
contract A. As used in this section:
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1. “Legal tender” means a recognized medium of exchange for the
payment of public and private debts and taxes; and
2. “Specie” means gold or silver bullion in the form of c oins,
bars, or rounds that are coined, stamped, or imprinted with its
weight and purity with value based on metal content and not on its
form. Silver bullion bars and rounds are stamped with “purity of
.999 fine silver”.
B. Gold and silver bullion in the form of coins issued by the
United States government shall be considered legal tender in this
state.
C. Legal tender, as defined in this section, may be used to pay
public debt in this state.
D. Silver specie, in the form of bars and rounds, may be used
for the payment of private debts in this state.
E. No person shall compel an other person or entity to tender or
accept specie for the payment of any debt except as agreed to by
agreement or contract.
F. The purchase, sale, or exchange of any type or for m of
specie, including legal tender, shall not give rise to any tax
liability in this state.
G. Specie or legal tender shall not be characterized as
personal property for taxation or regulatory purpose s.
H. The State Treasurer, in consultation with state agencies the
Treasurer deems applicable, shall develop a plan to store a mini mum
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of ten percent (10%) of this state ’s fund balances in the form of
gold and silver legal tender and for taxpayers to pay ad valorem
taxes in the form of gold and silver legal tender.
SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2358, as
last amended by Section 155, Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 (68 O.S. Supp.
2024, Section 2358), is amended to read as follows:
Section 2358. For all tax years beginning after December 31,
1981, taxable income and adjusted gross income shall be adjusted to
arrive at Oklahoma taxable income and Oklahoma adjusted gross income
as required by this section.
A. The taxable income of any taxpayer shall be adjusted to
arrive at Oklahoma taxable income for corporations and Oklahoma
adjusted gross income for individuals, as follows:
1. There shall be added interest income on obligations of any
state or political subdivision thereto which is not otherwise
exempted pursuant to other laws of this state, to the extent that
such interest is not included in taxable inc ome and adjusted gross
income.
2. There shall be deducted amounts included in such income that
the state is prohibited from taxing because of the provisions of the
Federal United States Constitution, the State Oklahoma Constitution,
federal laws or laws of Oklahoma.
3. The amount of any federal net operating loss deduction shall
be adjusted as follows:
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a. For carryovers and carrybacks to taxable years
beginning before January 1, 1981, the amount of any
net operating loss deduction allowed to a taxpayer fo r
federal income tax purposes shall be reduced to an
amount which is the same portion thereof as the loss
from sources within this state, as determined pursuant
to this section and Section 2362 of this title, for
the taxable year in which such loss is sustained is of
the total loss for such year;
b. For carryovers and carrybacks to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 1980, the amount of any
net operating loss deduction allo wed for the taxable
year shall be an amount equal to the aggregate of the
Oklahoma net operating loss carryovers and carrybacks
to such year. Oklahoma net operating losses shall be
separately determined by reference to Section 172 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26
U.S.C., Section 172, as modified by the Oklahoma
Income Tax Act, Section 2351 et seq. of this title,
and shall be allowed without regard to the existence
of a federal net operating loss. For tax years
beginning after December 31, 2000, and ending before
January 1, 2008, the years to which such losses ma y be
carried shall be determined solely by reference to
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Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 172, with the exception
that the terms “net operating loss” and “taxable
income” shall be replaced with “Oklahoma net operating
loss” and “Oklahoma taxable income ”. For tax years
beginning after December 31, 2007, and ending before
January 1, 2009, years to which such losses may be
carried back shall be limited to two (2) years. For
tax years beginning after December 31, 2008, the years
to which such losses may be carried back shall be
determined solely by reference to Section 172 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 172, with the exception that the terms “net
operating loss” and “taxable income” shall be replaced
with “Oklahoma net operating loss ” and “Oklahoma
taxable income”.
4. Items of the following nature shall be allocated as
indicated. Allowable deduction s attributable to items separately
allocable in subparagraphs a, b and c of th is paragraph, whether or
not such items of income were actually received, shall be allocated
on the same basis as those items:
a. Income from real and tangible personal property, such
as rents, oil and mining production or royalties, and
gains or losses from sales of such property, shall be
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allocated in accordance with the situs of such
property;
b. Income from intangible personal property, such as
interest, dividends, patent or c opyright royalties,
and gains or losses from sales of such property, shall
be allocated in accordance with the domiciliary situs
of the taxpayer, except that:
(1) where such property has acquired a nonunitary
business or commercial situs apart from the
domicile of the taxpayer such income shall be
allocated in accordance with such business or
commercial situs; interest income from
investments held to generate working capital for
a unitary business enterprise shall be included
in apportionable income; a resi dent trust or
resident estate shall be treated as having a
separate commercial or business situs insofar as
undistributed income is concerned, but shall not
be treated as having a separate commercial or
business situs insofar as distributed income is
concerned,
(2) for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2003, capital or ordinary gains or losses from
the sale of an ownership interest in a publicly
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traded partnership, as defined by Section 7704(b)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
shall be allocated to this state in the ratio of
the original cost of such partner ship’s tangible
property in this state to the original cost of
such partnership’s tangible property everywhere,
as determined at the time of the sale; if more
than fifty percent (50%) of the value of the
partnership’s assets consists of intangible
assets, capital or ordinary gains or losses from
the sale of an ownership interest in the
partnership shall be allocated to this state in
accordance with the sales factor of the
partnership for its first full tax period
immediately preceding its tax period during which
the ownership interest in the partnership was
sold; the provisions of this division shall only
apply if the capital or ordinary gains or losses
from the sale of an ownershi p interest in a
partnership do not constitute qualifying gain
receiving capital treatment as defined in
subparagraph a of paragraph 2 of subsection F of
this section,
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(3) income from such property which is required to be
allocated pursuant to the provision s of paragraph
5 of this subsection shall be allocated as herein
provided;
c. Net income or loss from a business activity which is
not a part of business carried on within or without
the state of a unitary character shall be separately
allocated to the sta te in which such activity is
conducted;
d. In the case of a manufacturing or processing
enterprise the business of which in Oklahoma this
state consists solely of marketing its products by:
(1) sales having a situs without this state, shipped
directly to a point from without the state to a
purchaser within the state, commonly known as
interstate sales,
(2) sales of the product stored in public warehouses
within the state pursuant to “in transit”
tariffs, as prescribed and allowed by the
Interstate Commerce Commission, to a purchaser
within the state,
(3) sales of the product stored in public warehouses
within the state where the shipment to such
warehouses is not covered by “in transit”
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tariffs, as prescribed and allowed by the
Interstate Commerce Commission , to a purchaser
within or without the state,
the Oklahoma net income shall, a t the option of the
taxpayer, be that portion of the total net income of
the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes derived
from the manufacture and/or processing and sales
everywhere as determined by the ratio of the sales
defined in this section made to the purchaser within
the state to the total sales everywhere. The term
“public warehouse” as used in this subparagraph means
a licensed public warehouse, the principal busines s of
which is warehousing merchandise for the public;
e. In the case of insura nce companies, Oklahoma taxable
income shall be taxable income of the taxpayer for
federal tax purposes, as adjusted for the adjustments
provided pursuant to the provisions of pa ragraphs 1
and 2 of this subsection, apportioned as follows:
(1) except as otherwise provided by division (2) of
this subparagraph, taxable income of an insurance
company for a taxable year shall be apportioned
to this state by multiplying such income by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the direct
premiums written for insurance on property or
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risks in this state, and the denominator of which
is the direct premiums written for insurance on
property or risks everywhere. For purposes of
this subsection, the term “direct premiums
written” means the total amount of direct
premiums written, assessments and annuity
considerations as reported for the taxable year
on the annual statement filed by the company with
the Insurance Commissioner in the form approved
by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners, or such other form as may be
prescribed in lieu thereof,
(2) if the principal source of premiums written by an
insurance company consists of premiums for
reinsurance accepted by it, the taxable income of
such company shall be apportioned to this state
by multiplying such income by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the sum of (a) direct
premiums written for insurance on property or
risks in this state, plus (b) premiums written
for reinsurance accep ted in respect of property
or risks in this state, and the denominator of
which is the sum of (c) direct premiums written
for insurance on property or risks everywhere,
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plus (d) premiums written for reinsurance
accepted in respect of property or risks
everywhere. For purposes of this paragraph,
premiums written for reinsurance accepted in
respect of property or risks in this state,
whether or not otherwise determinable, may at the
election of the company be determined on the
basis of the proportion which p remiums written
for insurance accepted from companies
commercially domiciled i n Oklahoma this state
bears to premiums written for reinsurance
accepted from all sources, or alternatively in
the proportion which the sum of the direct
premiums written for ins urance on property or
risks in this state by each ceding company from
which reinsurance is accepted bears to the sum of
the total direct premiums written by each such
ceding company for the taxable year.
5. The net income or loss remaining after the separ ate
allocation in paragraph 4 of this subsection, being that which is
derived from a unitary business enterprise, shall be apportioned to
this state on the basis of the arithmetical average of three factors
consisting of property, payroll and sales or gros s revenue
enumerated as subparagraphs a, b and c of this paragraph. Net
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income or loss as used in this paragraph includes that derived from
patent or copyright royalties, purchase discounts, and interest on
accounts receivable relating to or arising from a business activity,
the income from which is apportioned pursuant to this sub section,
including the sale or other disposition of such property and any
other property used in the unitary enterprise. Deductions used in
computing such net income or loss sha ll not include taxes based on
or measured by income. Provided, for corporations whose property
for purposes of the tax imposed by Section 2355 of this title has an
initial investment cost equaling or exceeding Two Hundred Million
Dollars ($200,000,000.00) and such investment is made on or after
July 1, 1997, or for corporations whi ch expand their property or
facilities in this state and such expansion has an investment cost
equaling or exceeding Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000.00)
over a period not to exceed three (3) years, and such expansion is
commenced on or after January 1, 2000, the three factors shall be
apportioned with property and payroll, each comprising twenty -five
percent (25%) of the apportionment factor and sales comprising fifty
percent (50%) of the apportionment factor. The apportionment
factors shall be computed as follows:
a. The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of
which is the average value of the taxpayer ’s real and
tangible personal property owned or rented and us ed in
this state during the tax period and the denominator
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of which is the average value of all the taxpayer ’s
real and tangible personal property everywhere owned
or rented and used during the tax period.
(1) Property, the income from which is separately
allocated in paragraph 4 of this subsection,
shall not be included in determin ing this
fraction. The numerator of the fraction shall
include a portion of the investment in
transportation and other equipment having no
fixed situs, such as rolling stock, bu ses, trucks
and trailers, including machinery and equipment
carried thereon, airplanes, salespersons ’
automobiles and other similar equipment, in the
proportion that miles traveled in Oklahoma this
state by such equipment bears to total miles
traveled,
(2) Property owned by the taxpayer is valued at its
original cost. Property rent ed by the taxpayer
is valued at eight times the net annual rental
rate. Net annual rental rate is the annual
rental rate paid by the taxpayer, less any annual
rental rate received by the taxpayer from
subrentals,
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(3) The average value of property shall be determined
by averaging the values at the beginning and
ending of the tax period but the Oklahoma Tax
Commission may require the averaging of monthly
values during the tax perio d if reasonably
required to reflect properly the average value of
the taxpayer’s property;
b. The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of
which is the total compensation for services rendered
in the state during the tax period, and the
denominator of which is the total compensation for
services rendered everywhere during the tax period.
“Compensation”, as used in this subsection , means
those paid-for services to the extent related to the
unitary business but does not include officers ’
salaries, wages and other compensation.
(1) In the case of a transportation enterprise, the
numerator of the fraction shall include a portion
of such expenditure in connection with employees
operating equipment over a fixed route, such as
railroad employees, airline pil ots, or bus
drivers, in this state only a part of the time,
in the proportion that mileage traveled in
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Oklahoma this state bears to total mileage
traveled by such employees,
(2) In any case the numerator of the fraction shall
include a portion of such expe nditures in
connection with itinerant employees, such as
traveling salesperson s, in this state only a part
of the time, in the proportion that time spent in
Oklahoma this state bears to total time spent in
furtherance of the enterprise by such employees;
c. The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator of which
is the total sales or gross revenue of the taxpayer in
this state during the tax period, and the denominator
of which is the total sales or gross revenue of the
taxpayer everywhere during the tax per iod. “Sales”,
as used in this subsection , does not include sales or
gross revenue which are separately allocated in
paragraph 4 of this subsection.
(1) Sales of tangible personal property have a situs
in this state if the property is delivered or
shipped to a purchaser other than the United
States government, within this state regardless
of the FOB Freight on Board (FOB) point or other
conditions of the sale; or the property is
shipped from an office, store, warehouse, factory
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or other place of storage in this state and (a)
the purchaser is the United States government or
(b) the taxpayer is not doing business in the
state of the destination of the shipment.
(2) In the case of a railroad or interurban railway
enterprise, the numerator of the fraction shall
not be less than the allocation of revenues to
this state as shown in its annual report to the
Corporation Commission.
(3) In the case of an airline, truck or bus
enterprise or freight car, tank car, refrigerator
car or other railroad equipment enterprise, the
numerator of the fraction shall include a portion
of revenue from interst ate transportation in the
proportion that interstate mileage traveled in
Oklahoma this state bears to total interstate
mileage traveled.
(4) In the case of an oil, gasoline or ga s pipeline
enterprise, the numerator of the fraction shall
be either the total of traffic units of the
enterprise within Oklahoma this state or the
revenue allocated to Oklahoma this state based
upon miles moved, at the option of the taxpayer,
and the denominator of which shall be the total
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of traffic units of the enterprise or the revenue
of the enterprise everywhere as appropriate to
the numerator. A “traffic unit” is hereby
defined as the transportation for a distance of
one (1) mile of one (1) barrel o f oil, one (1)
gallon of gasoline or one thousand (1,000) cubic
feet of natural or casinghead gas, as the case
may be.
(5) In the case of a telephone or telegraph or other
communication enterprise, the numerator of the
fraction shall include that portion o f the
interstate revenue as is allocated pursuant to
the accounting procedures prescribed by the
Federal Communications Commission; provided that
in respect to each corporation or business entity
required by the Federal Communications Commission
to keep its books and records in accordance with
a uniform system of accounts prescribed by such
Commission, the intrastate net income shall be
determined separately in the manner provided by
such uniform system of accounts and only the
interstate income shall be su bject to allocation
pursuant to the provisions of this subsection.
Provided further, that the gross revenue factors
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shall be those as are determined pursuant to the
accounting procedures prescribed by the Federal
Communications Commission.
In any case where the apportionment of the three factors
prescribed in this paragraph attributes to Oklahoma this state a
portion of net income of the enterprise out of all appropriate
proportion to the property owned and/or business transacted within
this state, because of the fact that one or more of the factors so
prescribed are not employed to any appreciable extent in furtherance
of the enterprise; or because one or more factors not so prescribed
are employed to a considerable extent in furtherance of the
enterprise; or because of other reasons, the Tax Commission is
empowered to permit, after a showing by taxpayer that an excessive
portion of net income has been attributed to Oklahoma this state, or
require, when in its judgment an insufficient portion of net income
has been attributed to Oklahoma this state, the elimination,
substitution, or use of additional factors, or reduction or increase
in the weight of such prescribed factors. Provided, however, that
any such variance from such prescribed factors which has th e effect
of increasing the portion of net income attributable to Oklahoma
this state must not be inherently arbitrary, and application of the
recomputed final apportionment to the net income of the enterprise
must attribute to Oklahoma this state only a reasonable portion
thereof.
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6. For calendar years 1997 and 1998, the owner of a new or
expanded agricultural commodity processing facility in this state
may exclude from Oklahoma taxable income, or in the case of an
individual, the Oklahoma adjusted gross i ncome, fifteen percent
(15%) of the investment by the owner in the new or expanded
agricultural commodity processing facility. For calendar year 1999,
and all subsequent years, the percentage, not to exceed fifteen
percent (15%), available to the owner of a new or expanded
agricultural commodity processing facility in this state cl aiming
the exemption shall be adjusted annually so that the total estimated
reduction in tax liability does not exceed One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00) annually. The Tax Comm ission shall promulgate rules
for determining the percentage of the investment which each eligible
taxpayer may exclude. The exclusion provided by this paragraph
shall be taken in the taxable year when the investment is made. In
the event the total reduc tion in tax liability authorized by this
paragraph exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in any
calendar year, the Tax Commission shall permit any excess over One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) and shall factor such excess into
the percentage for su bsequent years. Any amount of the exemption
permitted to be excluded pursuant to the provisions of this
paragraph but not used in any year may be carried forward as an
exemption from income pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
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for a period not exc eeding six (6) years following the year in which
the investment was originally made.
For purposes of this paragraph:
a. “Agricultural commodity processing facility ” means
building buildings, structures, fixtures and
improvements used or operated primarily for the
processing or production of marketable products from
agricultural commodities. The term shall also mean a
dairy operation that requires a depreciable investment
of at least Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000.00) and which produces milk f rom dairy cows.
The term does not include a facility that provides
only, and nothing more than, storage, cleaning, drying
or transportation of agricultural commodities, and
b. “Facility” means each part of the facility which is
used in a process primarily for:
(1) the processing of agricultural commodities,
including receiving or storing agricultural
commodities, or the production of milk at a dairy
operation,
(2) transporting the agricultural commodities or
product before, during or after the processing,
or
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(3) packaging or otherwise preparing the product for
sale or shipment.
7. Despite any provision to the contrary in paragraph 3 of this
subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999, in
the case of a taxpayer which has a farming loss, such farming loss
shall be considered a net operating loss carryback in accordance
with and to the extent of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 172(b)(G) 172(b)(1)(B). However, the
amount of the net operating loss carryback shall not exceed the
lesser of:
a. Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00), or
b. the loss properly shown on Schedule F of the Internal
Revenue Service Form 1040 reduced by one -half (1/2) of
the income from all other sources other than reflected
on Schedule F.
8. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995, all
qualified wages equal to the federal income tax credit set forth in
26 U.S.C.A., Section 45A, shall be deducted from taxable income.
The deduction allowed pursuant to this paragraph shall only b e
permitted for the tax years in which the federal tax credit pursuant
to 26 U.S.C.A., Section 45A, is allowed. For purposes of this
paragraph, “qualified wages” means those wages used to calculate the
federal credit pursuant to 26 U.S.C.A., Section 45A.
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9. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, an
employer that is eligible for and utilizes the Safety Pays OSHA
Consultation Service provided by the Oklahoma Department of Labor
shall receive an exemption from taxable income in the amount of One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for the tax year that the service is
utilized.
10. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2010,
there shall be added to Oklahoma taxable income an amount equal to
the amount of deferred income not included in such taxable income
pursuant to Section 108(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
as amended by Section 1231 of the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009 (P.L. No. 111 -5). There shall be subtracted from
Oklahoma taxable income an amount equal to the amount of deferred
income included in such taxable income pursuant to Sec tion 108(i)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended by Section 1231 of
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. No. 111 -5).
11. For taxable years begi nning on or after January 1, 2019,
there shall be subtracted from Oklahoma taxable income or adjusted
gross income any item of income or gain, and there shall be added to
Oklahoma taxable income or adjusted gross income any item of loss or
deduction that in the absence of an election pursuant to the
provisions of the Pass -Through Entity Tax Equity Act of 2019 would
be allocated to a member or to an indirect member of an electing
pass-through entity pursuant to Section 2351 et seq. of this title,
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if (i) the electing pass-through entity has accounted for such item
in computing its Oklahoma net entity income or loss pursuant to the
provisions of the Pass -Through Entity Tax Equity Act of 2019, and
(ii) the total amount of tax attributable to any resulting Oklaho ma
net entity income has been paid. The Oklahoma Tax Commission shall
promulgate rules for the reporting of such exclusion to direct and
indirect members of the electing pass -through entity. As used in
this paragraph, “electing pass-through entity”, “indirect member”,
and “member” shall be defined in the same manner as prescribed by
Section 2355.1P-2 of this title. Notwithstanding the application of
this paragraph, the adjusted tax basis of any ownership interest in
a pass-through entity for purposes of Section 2351 et seq. of this
title shall be equal to its adjusted tax basis fo r federal income
tax purposes.
B. 1. The taxable income of any corporation shall be further
adjusted to arrive at Oklahoma taxable income, except those
corporations electing tr eatment as provided in subchapter S of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 1361
et seq., and Section 2365 of this title, deductions pursuant to the
provisions of the Accelerated Cost Recovery System as defined
provided and allowed in the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981,
Public Law 97-34, 26 U.S.C., Section 168, for depreciation of assets
placed into service after December 31, 1981, shall not be allowed in
calculating Oklahoma taxable income. Such corporations shall be
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allowed a deduction for depreciation of assets placed into service
after December 31, 1981, in accordance with provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 1 et
seq., in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the
Accelerated Cost Recovery System. The Oklahoma tax basis for all
such assets placed i nto service after December 31, 1981, calculated
in this section shall be retained and utilized for all Oklahoma
income tax purposes through the final disposition of such assets.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Oklahoma Income Tax
Act, Section 2351 et seq. of this title, or of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, to the contrary, this subsection shall
control calculation of depreciation of assets placed into s ervice
after December 31, 1981, and before January 1, 1983.
For assets placed in service and held by a corporation in which
accelerated cost recovery system the Accelerated Cost Recovery
System was previously disallowed, an adjustment to taxable income is
required in the first taxable year beginning after December 31,
1982, to reconcile the basis of such assets to the basis allowed in
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The purpose of this
adjustment is to equalize the basis and allowance for de preciation
accounts between that reported to the Internal Revenue Service and
that reported to Oklahoma this state.
2. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, and
ending on or before December 31, 2009, there shall be added to
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Oklahoma taxable income any amount in excess of One Hundred Seventy -
five Thousand Dollars ($175,000.00) which has been deducted as a
small business expense under Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, Section 179 as provided in the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009.
C. 1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1987, the
taxable income of any corporation shall be further adjusted to
arrive at Oklahoma taxable income for transfers of technology to
qualified small businesses located in Oklahoma this state. Such
transferor corporation shall be allowed an exemption from taxable
income of an amount equal to the amount of royalty payment received
as a result of such transfer; provided, however, such amount shall
not exceed ten percent (10%) of the amoun t of gross proceeds
received by such transferor corporation as a result of the
technology transfer. Such exemption shall be allowed for a period
not to exceed ten (10) years from the date of receipt of the first
royalty payment accruing from such transfer . No exemption may be
claimed for transfers of technology to qualified small businesses
made prior to January 1, 1988.
2. For purposes of this subsection:
a. “Qualified small business ” means an entity, whether
organized as a corporation, partnership, or
proprietorship, organized for profit with its
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principal place of business loca ted within this state
and which meets the following criteria:
(1) Capitalization of not more than Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00),
(2) Having at least fifty perc ent (50%) of its
employees and assets located in Oklahoma this
state at the time of the transfer, and
(3) Not a subsidiary or affiliate of the transferor
corporation;
b. “Technology” means a proprietary process, formula,
pattern, device or compilation of s cientific or
technical information which is not in the public
domain;
c. “Transferor corporation” means a corporation which is
the exclusive and undisputed owner of the technology
at the time the transfer is made; and
d. “Gross proceeds” means the total amount of
consideration for the transfer of technology, whether
the consideration is in money or otherwise.
D. 1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, the
taxable income of any corporation, estate or trust, shall be further
adjusted for qualifying gains receiving capital treatment. Such
corporations, estates or trus ts shall be allowed a deduction from
Oklahoma taxable income for the amount of qualifying gains receiving
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capital treatment earned by the corporation, estate or trust during
the taxable year and included in the federal taxable income of such
corporation, estate or trust.
2. As used in this subsection:
a. “qualifying gains receiving capital treatment ” means
the amount of net capital gains, as defined in Section
1222(11) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, included in the federal income tax ret urn of
the corporation, estate or trust that result from:
(1) the sale of real property or tangible personal
property located within Oklahoma this state that
has been directly or indirectly owned by the
corporation, estate or trust for a holding period
of at least five (5) years prior to the date of
the transaction from which such net capital gains
arise,
(2) the sale of stock or on the sale of an ownership
interest in an Oklahoma company, limited
liability company, or partnership where such
stock or ownership interest has been directly or
indirectly owned by the corporation, estate or
trust for a holding period of at least three (3)
years prior to the date of the transaction from
which the net capital gains arise, or
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(3) the sale of real property, tangible personal
property or intangible personal property located
within Oklahoma this state as part of the sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of an
Oklahoma company, limited liability company, or
partnership where such property has been directly
or indirectly owned by such entity owned by the
owners of such entity, and used in or derived
from such entity for a period of at least three
(3) years prior to the date of the transa ction
from which the net capital gains arise, or
(4) the sale or exchange of specie, as defined in
Section 1 of this act, for tax year 2026 and
subsequent tax years,
b. “holding period” means an uninterrupted period of
time. The holding period shall inclu de any additional
period when the property was held by another
individual or entity, if such additional period is
included in the taxpayer ’s holding period for the
asset pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended,
c. “Oklahoma company”, “limited liability company ”, or
“partnership” means an entity whose primary
headquarters have been located in Oklahoma this state
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for at least three (3) uninterrupted years prior to
the date of the transaction from which the net capital
gains arise,
d. “direct” means the taxpayer directly owns the asset,
and
e. “indirect” means the taxpayer owns an interest in a
pass-through entity (or chain of pass -through
entities) that sells the asset that gives rise to the
qualifying gains receiving capital treatment.
(1) With respect to sales of real property or
tangible personal property located within
Oklahoma this state, the deduction described in
this subsection shall not apply unless the pass -
through entity that makes the sale has held the
property for not less than fi ve (5) uninterrupted
years prior to the date of the transaction that
created the capital gain, and each pass -through
entity included in the chain of ownership has
been a member, partner, or shareholder of the
pass-through entity in the tier immediately bel ow
it for an uninterrupted period of not less than
five (5) years.
(2) With respect to sales of stock or ownership
interest in or sales of all or substantially all
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of the assets of an Oklahoma company, limited
liability company, or partnership, the deducti on
described in this subsection shall not apply
unless the pass-through entity that makes the
sale has held the stock or ownership interest or
the assets for not less than three (3)
uninterrupted years prior to the date of the
transaction that created the capital gain, and
each pass-through entity included in the chain of
ownership has been a member, partner or
shareholder of the pass -through entity in the
tier immediately below it for an uninterrupted
period of not less than three (3) years.
E. The Oklahoma adjusted gross income of any individual
taxpayer shall be further adjusted as follows to arrive at Oklahoma
taxable income:
1. a. In the case of individuals, there shall be added or
deducted, as the case may be, the difference necessary
to allow personal exemptions of One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) in lieu of the personal exemptions allowed
by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
b. There shall be allowed an additional exemption of One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each taxpayer or
spouse who is blind at the close of the tax year. For
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purposes of this subparagraph, an individual is blind
only if the central visual acuity of the individual
does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with
correcting lenses, or if the visual acuity of the
individual is greater than 20/200, but is accompanied
by a limitation in the fields of vision such that the
widest diameter of the visual field subtends an angle
no greater than twenty (20) degrees.
c. There shall be allowed an additional exemption of One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each taxpayer or
spouse who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older at
the close of the tax year based upon the filing status
and federal adjusted gross income of the taxpayer.
Taxpayers with the following filing status may cla im
this exemption if the federal adjusted gross income
does not exceed:
(1) Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) if
married and filing jointly,
(2) Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500.00)
if married and filing separately,
(3) Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00) if single,
and
(4) Nineteen Thousand Dollars ($19,000.0 0) if a
qualifying head of household.
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Provided, for taxable years beginning after December
31, 1999, amounts included in the calculation of
federal adjusted gross income pursuant to the
conversion of a traditional individual retirement
account to a Roth individual retirement account shall
be excluded from federal adjusted gross income for
purposes of the income thresholds provided in this
subparagraph.
2. a. For taxable years begi nning on or before December 31,
2005, in the case of individuals who use the s tandard
deduction in determining taxable income, there shall
be added or deducted, as the case may be, the
difference necessary to allow a standard deduction in
lieu of the standard deduction allowed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in an amount equal
to the larger of fifteen percent (15%) of the Oklahoma
adjusted gross income or One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00), but not to exceed Two Thousand Dollars
($2,000.00), except that in the case of a married
individual filing a separate return such deduction
shall be the larger of fifteen percent (15%) of such
Oklahoma adjusted gross income or Five Hundred Dollars
($500.00), but not to exceed the maximum amount of One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00).
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b. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2006, and before January 1, 2007, in the case of
individuals who use the standard deduction in
determining taxable income, there shall be added or
deducted, as the case may be, the difference necessary
to allow a standard deduction in lieu of the standar d
deduction allowed by the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, in an amount equal to:
(1) Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00), if the filing
status is married filing joint, head of household
or qualifying widow, or
(2) Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), if the filing
status is single or married filing separate.
c. For the taxable year beginning on January 1, 2007, and
ending December 31, 2007, in the case of individuals
who use the standard deduction in determining taxable
income, there shall be added or deducted, as the case
may be, the difference necessary to allow a standard
deduction in lieu of the standard deduction allowed by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in an
amount equal to:
(1) Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($5,500.00),
if the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow, or
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(2) Four Thousand One Hundred Twenty -five Dollars
($4,125.00) for a head of household, or
(3) Two Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Dollars
($2,750.00), if the filing status is single or
married filing separate.
d. For the taxable year beginning on January 1, 2008, and
ending December 31, 2008, in the case of individuals
who use the standard deduction in determining ta xable
income, there shall be added or deducted, as the case
may be, the difference necessary to allow a standard
deduction in lieu of the standard deduction allowed by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in an
amount equal to:
(1) Six Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($6,500.00), if
the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow,
(2) Four Thousand Eight Hundred Seventy -five Dollars
($4,875.00) for a head of household, or
(3) Three Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars
($3,250.00), if the filing status is single or
married filing separate.
e. For the taxable year beginning on January 1, 2009, and
ending December 31, 2009, in the case of individuals
who use the standard deduction in determining taxable
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income, there shall be added or deduct ed, as the case
may be, the difference necessary to allow a standard
deduction in lieu of the standard deduction allowed by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in an
amount equal to:
(1) Eight Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($8,500.00),
if the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow,
(2) Six Thousand Three Hundred Seventy -five Dollars
($6,375.00) for a head of household, or
(3) Four Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars
($4,250.00), if the filing status is single or
married filing separate.
Oklahoma adjusted gross income shall be increased by
any amounts paid for motor vehicle excise taxes which
were deducted as allowed by the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
f. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2010, and ending on December 31, 2016, in the case of
individuals who use the standard deduction in
determining taxable income, there shall be added or
deducted, as the case may be, the difference necessary
to allow a standard deduction equal to the standard
deduction allowed by the Internal Revenue Code of
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1986, as amended, based upon the amo unt and filing
status prescribed by such Code for purposes of filing
federal individual income tax returns.
g. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2017, in the case of individuals who use the standard
deduction in determining taxable income, there shall
be added or deducted, as the case may be, the
difference necessary to allow a standard deduction in
lieu of the standard deduction allowed by the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as follows:
(1) Six Thousand Three Hundred Fifty Dolla rs
($6,350.00) for single or married filing
separately,
(2) Twelve Thousand Seven Hundred Dollars
($12,700.00) for married filing jointly or
qualifying widower with dependent chi ld, and
(3) Nine Thousand Three Hundred Fifty Dollars
($9,350.00) for head of household.
3. a. In the case of resident and part -year resident
individuals having adjusted gross income from sources
both within and without the state, the itemized or
standard deductions and personal exemptions shall be
reduced to an amount which is the same portion of the
total thereof as Oklahoma adjusted gross income is of
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adjusted gross income. To the extent itemized
deductions include allowable moving expense, proration
of moving expense shall not be required or permitted
but allowable moving expense shall be fully deductible
for those taxpayers moving within or into Oklahoma
this state and no part of moving expense shall be
deductible for those taxpayers moving without or out
of Oklahoma this state. All other itemized or
standard deductions and per sonal exemptions shall be
subject to proration as provided by law.
b. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2018, the net amount of itemized deductions allowable
on an Oklahoma income tax return, subject to the
provisions of paragraph 24 of this subsection, shall
not exceed Seventeen Thousand Dollars ($17,000.00).
For purposes of this subparagraph, charitable
contributions and medical expenses deductible for
federal income tax purposes shall be excluded from the
amount of Seventeen Thousand Do llars ($17,000.00) as
specified by this subparagraph.
4. A resident individual with a physical disability
constituting a substantial handicap to employment may deduct from
Oklahoma adjusted gross income such expenditures to modify a motor
vehicle, home or workplace as are necessary to compensate for his or
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her handicap. A veteran certified by the United States Department
of Veterans Affairs of the federal government as having a service-
connected disability shall be conclusively presumed to be an
individual with a physical disability constituting a substantial
handicap to employment. The Tax Commission shall promulgate rules
containing a list of combinations of common disabilitie s and
modifications which may be presumed to qualify for this deduction.
The Tax Commission shall prescribe necessary requirements for
verification.
5. a. Before July 1, 2010, the first One Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) received by any person
from the United States as salary or compensation in
any form, other than retir ement benefits, as a member
of any component of the Armed Forces of the United
States shall be deducted from taxable income.
b. On or after July 1, 2010, one hundred percent (100 %)
of the income received by any person from the United
States as salary or compensation in any form, other
than retirement benefits, as a member of any component
of the Armed Forces of the United States shall be
deducted from taxable income.
c. Whenever the filing of a timely income tax return by a
member of the Armed Forces of the United States is
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made impracticable or impossible of accomplishment by
reason of:
(1) absence from the United States, which term
includes only the states and the District of
Columbia,
(2) absence from the State of Oklahoma this state
while on active duty, or
(3) confinement in a hospital within the United
States for treatment of wounds, injuries or
disease,
the time for filing a return and paying an income tax
shall be and is hereby extended without incurring
liability for interest or penalties, to the fif teenth
day of the third month following the month in which:
(a) Such individual shall return to the United
States if the extension is granted pursuant
to subparagraph a division 1 of this
paragraph subparagraph, return to the State
of Oklahoma this state if the extension is
granted pursuant to subparagraph b division
2 of this paragraph subparagraph or be
discharged from such hospital if the
extension is granted pursuant to
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subparagraph c division 3 of this paragraph
subparagraph, or
(b) An executor, administrator, or conservator
of the estate of the taxpayer is appointed,
whichever event occurs the earliest.
Provided, that the Tax Commission may, in its discretion, grant
any member of the Armed Forces of the United States an extension of
time for filing of income tax returns and payment of income tax
without incurring liabilities for interest or penalties. Such
extension may be granted only when in the judgment of the Tax
Commission a good cause exists therefor and may be for a period in
excess of six (6) months. A record of every such extension granted,
and the reason therefor, shall be kept.
6. Before July 1, 2010, the salary or any other form of
compensation, received from the United States by a member of any
component of the Armed Forces of the United States, shall be
deducted from taxable income during the time in which the person is
detained by the enemy in a conflict, is a prisoner of war or is
missing in action and not dec eased; provided, after July 1, 2010,
all such salary or compensation shall be subject to the deduction as
provided pursuant to paragraph 5 of this subsection.
7. a. An individual taxpayer, whether resident or
nonresident, may deduct an amount equal to the federal
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income taxes paid by the taxpayer during the taxable
year.
b. Federal taxes as described in subparagraph a of this
paragraph shall be deductible by any individual
taxpayer, whether resident or nonresident, only to the
extent they relate to income s ubject to taxation
pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Income Tax
Act. The maximum amount allowable in the preceding
paragraph 5 of this subsection shall be prorated on
the ratio of the Oklahoma adjusted gross income to
federal adjusted gross incom e.
c. For the purpose of this paragraph, “federal income
taxes paid” shall mean federal income taxes, surtaxes
imposed on incomes or excess profits taxes, as though
the taxpayer was on the accrual basis. In determining
the amount of deduction for federal income taxes for
tax year 2001, the amount of the deduction shall not
be adjusted by the amount of any accelerated ten
percent (10%) tax rate bracket credit or advanced
refund of the credit received during the tax year
provided pursuant to the federal Econ omic Growth and
Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, P.L. No. 107 -
16, and the advanced refund of such credit shall not
be subject to taxation.
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d. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to all
taxable years ending after December 31, 1978, and
beginning before January 1, 2006.
8. Retirement benefits not to exceed Five Thousan d Five Hundred
Dollars ($5,500.00) for the 2004 tax year, Seven Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) for the 2005 tax year and Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000.00) for the 2006 tax year and all subsequent tax
years, which are received by an individual from the civil service of
the United States, the Oklahoma Public Employees Retirement System,
the Teachers’ Retirement System of Oklahoma, the Oklahoma Law
Enforcement Retirement S ystem, the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and
Retirement System, the Oklahoma P olice Pension and Retirement
System, the employee retirement systems created by counties pursuant
to Section 951 et seq. of Title 19 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the The
Uniform Retirement System for Justices and Judges, the Oklahoma
Wildlife Conservation Department Retirement Fund, the Oklahoma
Employment Security Commission Retirement Plan, or the employee
retirement systems created by municipalities pursuant to Section 48 -
101 et seq. of Title 11 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be exempt
from taxable income.
9. In taxable years beginning after December 3l, 1984, Social
Security benefits received by an individual shall be exempt from
taxable income, to the extent such benefits are in cluded in the
federal adjusted gross income pursuant to the provisions of Section
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86 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 86.
10. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1994, lump -
sum distributions from employer pla ns of deferred compensation,
which are not qualified plans within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section
401(a), and which are deposited in and accounted for within a
separate bank account or brok erage account in a financial
institution within this state, shall be excluded from taxable income
in the same manner as a qualifying rollover contribution to an
individual retirement account within the meaning of Section 408 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section
408. Amounts withdrawn from such bank o r brokerage account,
including any earnings thereon, shall be included in taxable income
when withdrawn in the same manner as withdrawals from individual
retirement accounts with in the meaning of Section 408 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
11. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995,
contributions made to and interest received from a medical savings
account established pursuant to Sections 2621 throug h 2623 of Title
63 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be exempt from taxable incom e.
12. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1996, the
Oklahoma adjusted gross income of any individual taxpayer who is a
swine or poultry producer may be further adjus ted for the deduction
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for depreciation allowed for new construction or expansion costs
which may be computed using the same depreciation method elected for
federal income tax purposes except that the useful life shall be
seven (7) years for purposes of thi s paragraph. If depreciation is
allowed as a deduction in determining the adj usted gross income of
an individual, any depreciation calculated and claimed pursuant to
this section shall in no event be a duplication of any depreciation
allowed or permitted on the federal income tax return of the
individual.
13. a. In taxable years beginning before January 1, 2005,
retirement benefits not to exceed the amounts
specified in this paragraph, which are received by an
individual sixty-five (65) years of age or old er and
whose Oklahoma adjusted gross income is Twenty -five
Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) or less if the filing
status is single, head of household, or married filing
separate, or Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) or
less if the filing status is married f iling joint or
qualifying widow, shall be exempt from taxable income.
In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004,
retirement benefits not to exceed the amounts
specified in this paragraph, which are received by an
individual whose Oklahoma adjuste d gross income is
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less than the qualifying amount specified in this
paragraph, shall be exempt from taxable income.
b. For purposes of this paragraph, the qualifying amount
shall be as follows:
(1) in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2004, and prior to January 1, 2007, the
qualifying amount shall be Thirty -seven Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($37,500.00) or less if the
filing status is single, head of household, or
married filing separate, or Seventy -five Thousand
Dollars ($75,000.00) or less if t he filing status
is married filing jointly or qualifying widow,
(2) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2007,
the qualifying amount shall be Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($50,000.00) or less if the filing status
is single, head of household, or married fili ng
separate, or One Hundred Thousand Dollars
($100,000.00) or less if the filing status is
married filing jointly or qualifying widow,
(3) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2008,
the qualifying amount shall be Sixty -two Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($62,500.00) or less if the
filing status is single, head of household, or
married filing separate, or One Hundred Twenty -
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five Thousand Dollars ($125,000.00) or less if
the filing status is married filing jointly or
qualifying widow,
(4) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2009,
the qualifying amount shall be One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) or less if the
filing status is single, head of household, or
married filing separate, or Two Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($200,000.00) or less if the fili ng
status is married filing jointly or qualifying
widow, and
(5) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2010,
and subsequent taxable years, there shall be no
limitation upon the qualifying amount.
c. For purposes of this paragraph, “retirement benefits”
means the total distributions or withdrawals from the
following:
(1) an employee pension benefit plan which satisfies
the requirements of Section 401 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 401,
(2) an eligible deferred compens ation plan that
satisfies the requirements of Section 457 of the
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26
U.S.C., Section 457,
(3) an individual retirement account, annuity or
trust or simplified employee pension that
satisfies the requirements of Sec tion 408 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26
U.S.C., Section 408,
(4) an employee annuity subject to the provisions of
Section 403(a) or (b) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section
403(a) or (b),
(5) United States Retirement Bonds which satisfy the
requirements of Section 86 of the Inter nal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 86, or
(6) lump-sum distributions from a retirement plan
which satisfies the requirements of Section
402(e) of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 402(e).
d. The amount of the exemption provided by this paragraph
shall be limited to Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars
($5,500.00) for the 2004 tax year, Seven Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($7,500. 00) for the 2005 tax year and
Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for the tax ye ar
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2006 and for all subsequent tax years. Any individual
who claims the exemption provided for in paragraph 8
of this subsection shall not be permitted to claim a
combined total exemption pursuant to this paragraph
and paragraph 8 of this subsection in an amount
exceeding Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars
($5,500.00) for the 2004 tax year, Seven Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) for the 2005 tax year and
Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for the 2006 tax
year and all subsequent tax years.
14. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999, for an
individual engaged in production agriculture who has filed a
Schedule F form with the taxpayer ’s federal income tax return for
such taxable year, there shall be excluded from taxable income any
amount which was included as federal taxable income or federal
adjusted gross income and which consists of the discharge of an
obligation by a creditor of the taxpayer incurred to fina nce the
production of agricultural products.
15. In taxable years beginning D ecember 31, 2000, an amount
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the amount of any scholarship
or stipend received from participation in the Oklahoma Police Corps
Program, as established in Section 2 -140.3 of Title 47 of the
Oklahoma Statutes shall be exempt from taxable income.
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16. a. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001,
and before January 1, 2005, there shall be allowed a
deduction in the amount of contributions to accounts
established pursuant to the Oklahoma College Savings
Plan Act. The deduction shall equal the amount of
contributions to accounts, but in no event shall the
deduction for each contributor exceed Two Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) ea ch taxable year for
each account.
b. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004,
each taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for
contributions to accounts established pursuant to the
Oklahoma College Savings Plan Act. The maximum annual
deduction shall equal the amount of contributions to
all such accounts plus any contribut ions to such
accounts by the taxpayer for prior taxable years after
December 31, 2004, which were not deducted, but in no
event shall the deduction for each tax year exceed Ten
Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for each individual
taxpayer or Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) for
taxpayers filing a joint return. Any amount of a
contribution that is not deducted by the taxpayer in
the year for which the contribution is made may be
carried forward as a deduction from income for the
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succeeding five (5) years. For taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2005, deductions may be
taken for contributions and rollovers made during a
taxable year and up to April 15 of the succeeding
year, or the due date of a taxpayer ’s state income tax
return, excluding extensions, whichever is later.
Provided, a deduction for the same contribution may
not be taken for two (2) different taxable years.
c. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 200 6,
deductions for contributions made pursuant to
subparagraph b of this paragr aph shall be limited as
follows:
(1) for a taxpayer who qualified for the five -year
carryforward election and who takes a rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal during that period, the
tax deduction otherwise available pursuant to
subparagraph b of this paragraph shall be reduced
by the amount which is equal to the rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal, and
(2) for a taxpayer who elects to take a rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal wit hin the same tax year
in which a contribution was made to the
taxpayer’s account, the tax deduction otherwise
available pursuant to subparagraph b of this
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paragraph shall be reduced by the amount of the
contribution which is equal to the rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal.
d. If a taxpayer elects to take a rollover on a
contribution for which a deduction has been taken
pursuant to subparagraph b of this paragraph within
one (1) year of the date of contribution, the amount
of such rollover shall be included in the adjusted
gross income of the taxpayer in the taxable year of
the rollover.
e. If a taxpayer makes a nonqualified withdrawal of
contributions for which a deduction was taken pursuant
to subparagraph b of this paragraph, such nonqualified
withdrawal and any earnings thereon shall be included
in the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer in the
taxable year of the nonqualified withdrawal.
f. As used in this paragraph:
(1) “non-qualified withdrawal ” means a withdrawal
from an Oklahoma College Savings Pla n account
other than one of the following:
(a) a qualified withdrawal,
(b) a withdrawal made as a result of the death
or disability of the designated beneficiary
of an account,
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(c) a withdrawal that is made on the account of
a scholarship or the allowance or payment
described in Section 135(d)(1)(B) or (C) or
by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, received by the designated
beneficiary to the extent the amount of the
refund does not exceed the amount of the
scholarship, allowance, or payment, or
(d) a rollover or change of designated
beneficiary as permitted by subsection F of
Section 3970.7 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma
Statutes, and
(2) “rollover” means the transfer of funds from the
Oklahoma College Savings Plan to any other plan
under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
17. For tax years 2006 through 2021, retirement benefits
received by an individual from any component of the Armed Forces of
the United States in an amount not to exceed the greater of seventy -
five percent (75%) of such benefits or Ten Thousand Dollars
($10,000.00) shall be exempt from taxable income but in no case less
than the amount of the exemption provided by paragraph 13 of this
subsection. For tax year 2022 and subsequent tax years, retirement
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benefits received by an individual from any component of the Armed
Forces of the United States shall be exempt from taxable income.
18. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006,
retirement benefits received by federal civil service retirees,
including survivor annuities, paid in lieu of Social Security
benefits shall be exe mpt from taxable income to the extent such
benefits are included in the federal adjusted gross income pursuant
to the provisions of Section 86 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 86, according to the following
schedule:
a. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2007, twenty
percent (20%) of such benefits shall be exempt,
b. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2008, forty
percent (40%) of suc h benefits shall be exempt,
c. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2009, sixty
percent (60%) of such benefits shall be exempt,
d. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2010, eighty
percent (80%) of such benefits shall be exempt, and
e. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011, and
subsequent taxable years, one hundred percent (100%)
of such benefits shall be exempt.
19. a. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, a
resident individual may deduct up to Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000.00) from Oklahoma adjusted gross
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income if the individual, or the dependent of the
individual, while living, donates one or more human
organs of the individual to another human being for
human organ transplantation. As used in this
paragraph, “human organ” means all or part of a liver,
pancreas, kidney, intestine, lung, or bone marrow. A
deduction that is claimed under this paragraph may be
claimed in the taxable year in which the human organ
transplantation occurs.
b. An individual may claim this deductio n only once, and
the deduction may be claimed only for unreimbursed
expenses that are incurred by the individual and
related to the organ donation of the individual.
c. The Oklahoma Tax Commission shall promulgate rules to
implement the provisions of this paragraph which shall
contain a specific list of expenses which may be
presumed to qualify for the deduction. The Tax
Commission shall prescribe necessary requirements for
verification.
20. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, there
shall be exempt from taxable income any amount received by the
beneficiary of the d eath benefit for an emergency medical technician
or a registered emergency medical responder provided by Section 1 -
2505.1 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
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21. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008,
taxable income shall be increased by any unemployment compensation
exempted under Section 85(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, 26 U.S.C., Section 85(c) (2009).
22. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, there
shall be exempt from taxable income any payment in a n amount less
than Six Hundred Dollars ($600.00) received by a person as an award
for participation in a competitive livestock show event. For
purposes of this paragraph, the pa yment shall be treated as a
scholarship amount paid by the entity sponsoring the event and the
sponsoring entity shall cause the payment to be categorized as a
scholarship in its books and records.
23. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 20 16,
taxable income shall be increased by any amount of state and local
sales or income taxes deducted under 26 U.S.C., Section 164 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the amount of state
and local taxes deducted on the federal return is l imited, taxable
income on the state return shall be increased only by the amount
actually deducted after any such limitations are applied.
24. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, each
taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for contribution s to accounts
established pursuant to the Achieving a Better Life Experience
(ABLE) Program program as established in Section 4001.1 et seq. of
Title 56 of the Oklahoma Statutes. For any tax year, the deduction
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provided for in this paragraph shall not exc eed Ten Thousand Dollars
($10,000.00) for an individual taxpayer or Twenty Thousand Dollars
($20,000.00) for taxpayers filing a joint return. Any amount of
contribution not deducted by the taxpayer in the tax year for which
the contribution is made may be carried forward as a deduction from
income for up to five (5) tax years. Ded uctions may be taken for
contributions made during the tax year and through April 15 of the
succeeding tax year, or through the due date of a taxpayer ’s state
income tax return excluding extensions, whichever is later.
Provided, a deduction for the same contribution may not be taken in
more than one (1) tax year.
F. 1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, a
deduction from the Oklahoma adjusted gross income of an y individual
taxpayer shall be allowed for qualifying gains receiving capital
treatment that are included in the federal adjusted gross income of
such individual taxpayer during the taxable year.
2. As used in this subsection:
a. “qualifying gains receivi ng capital treatment ” means
the amount of net capital gains, as defined in Section
1222(11) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, included in an individual taxpayer ’s federal
income tax return that result from:
(1) the sale of real property or tangible personal
property located within Oklahoma this state that
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has been directly or indirectly owned by the
individual taxpayer for a holding period of at
least five (5) years prior to the date of the
transaction from which such net capital gains
arise,
(2) the sale of stock or the sale of a direct or
indirect ownership interest in an Oklahoma
company, limited liability company, or
partnership where such stock or ownership
interest has been directly or indirectly owned by
the individual taxpayer for a h olding period of
at least two (2) years prior to the date of the
transaction from which the net capital gains
arise, or
(3) the sale of real property, tangible personal
property or intangible personal property located
within Oklahoma this state as part of the sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of an
Oklahoma company, limited liability company, or
partnership or an Oklahoma proprietorship
business enterprise where such property has been
directly or indirectly owned by such entity or
business enterprise or owned by the owners of
such entity or business enterprise for a peri od
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of at least two (2) years prior to the date of
the transaction from which the net capital gains
arise,
b. “holding period” means an uninterrupted period of
time. The holding period shall include any additional
period when the property was held by another
individual or entity, if such additional period is
included in the taxpayer ’s holding period for the
asset pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended,
c. “Oklahoma company,” “limited liability company, ” or
“partnership” means an entity whose primary
headquarters have been located in Oklahoma this state
for at least three (3) uninterrupted years prior to
the date of the transaction from which the net capital
gains arise,
d. “direct” means the individual taxpayer directly owns
the asset,
e. “indirect” means the individual taxpayer owns an
interest in a pass-through entity (or chain of pass -
through entities) that sells the asset that gives rise
to the qualifying gain s receiving capital treatment.
(1) With respect to sales of real property or
tangible personal property located within
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Oklahoma this state, the deduction described in
this subsection shall not apply unless the pass -
through entity that makes the sale has he ld the
property for not less than five (5) uninterrupted
years prior to the date of the transaction that
created the capital gain, and each pass -through
entity included in the chain of ownership has
been a member, partner, or shareholder of the
pass-through entity in the tier immediately below
it for an uninterrupted period of not l ess than
five (5) years.
(2) With respect to sales of stock or ownership
interest in or sales of all or substantially all
of the assets of an Oklahoma company, limited
liability company, partnership or Oklahoma
proprietorship business enterprise, the deduction
described in this subsection shall not apply
unless the pass-through entity that makes the
sale has held the stock or ownership interest for
not less than two (2) uninterrup ted years prior
to the date of the transaction that created the
capital gain, and each pass-through entity
included in the chain of ownership has been a
member, partner or shareholder of the pass -
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through entity in the tier immediately below it
for an uninterrupted period of not less than two
(2) years. For purposes of this division,
uninterrupted ownership prior to July 1, 2007,
shall be included in the determination of the
required holding period prescribed by this
division, and
f. “Oklahoma proprietorshi p business enterprise ” means a
business enterprise whose income and expenses h ave
been reported on Schedule C or F of an individual
taxpayer’s federal income tax return, or any similar
successor schedule published by the Internal Revenue
Service and whose primary headquarters have been
located in Oklahoma this state for at least three (3)
uninterrupted years prior to the date of the
transaction from which the net capital gains arise.
G. 1. For purposes of computing its Oklahoma taxable income
under this section, the dividends -paid deduction otherwise allowed
by federal law in compu ting net income of a real estate investment
trust that is subject to federal income tax shall be added back in
computing the tax imposed by this state under this title if the rea l
estate investment trust is a captive real estate investment trust.
2. For purposes of computing its Oklahoma taxable income under
this section, a taxpayer shall add back otherwise deductible rents
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and interest expenses paid to a captive real estate inve stment trust
that is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 of this
subsection. As used in this subsection:
a. the term “real estate investment trust ” or “REIT”
means the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 856
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
b. the term “captive real estate investment trust ” means
a real estate investment trust, the shares or
beneficial interests of which are not regularly traded
on an established securities market and more than
fifty percent (50%) of the voti ng power or value of
the beneficial interests or shares of which are owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, or
constructively, by a single entity that is:
(1) treated as an association taxable as a
corporation under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and
(2) not exempt from federal income tax pursuant to
the provisions of Section 501(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The term shall not include a real estate investment
trust that is intended to be regularly traded on an
established securities market, and that satisfies the
requirements of Section 8 56(a)(5) and (6) of the U.S.
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by reason
of Section 856(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended,
c. the term “association taxable as a corporation ” shall
not include the following entities:
(1) any real estate investment trust as defined in
paragraph a of this subsection other than a
“captive real estate investment trust ” captive
real estate investment trust ,
(2) any qualified real estate investment trust
subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other than a
qualified REIT subsidiary of a “captive real
estate investment trust ” captive real estate
investment trust,
(3) any Listed Australian Property Trust listed
Australian property trust (meaning an Australian
unit trust registered as a “Managed Investment
Scheme” “managed investment scheme ” under the
Australian Corporations Act 2001 in which the
principal class of units is listed on a
recognized stock exchange in Australia and is
regularly traded on an established securities
market), or an entity organized as a trust,
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provided that a Listed Australian Property Trust
listed Australian property trust owns or
controls, directly or indirectly , seventy-five
percent (75%) or more of the voting power or
value of the beneficial interests or shares of
such trust, or
(4) any Qualified Foreign Entity qualified foreign
entity, meaning a corporation, trust, association
or partnership organized outside the laws of the
United States and which satisfies the following
criteria:
(a) at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the
entity’s total asset value at the close of
its taxable year is represented by real
estate assets, as defined in Section
856(c)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, thereby including shares
or certificates of beneficial interest in
any real estate investment trust, cash and
cash equivalents, and U.S. Government
securities,
(b) the entity receives a dividend -paid
deduction comparable to Section 561 of the
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
or is exempt from entity level tax,
(c) the entity is required to distribute at
least eighty-five percent (85%) of its
taxable income, as computed in the
jurisdiction in which it is organized, to
the holders of its shares or certificates of
beneficial interest on an annual basis,
(d) not more than ten percent (10%) of the
voting power or value in such entity is held
directly or indirectly or constructively by
a single entity or in dividual, or the shares
or beneficial interests of such entity are
regularly traded on an established
securities market, and
(e) the entity is organized in a country which
has a tax treaty with the United States.
3. For purposes of this subsection, the co nstructive ownership
rules of Section 318(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified by
Section 856(d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
shall apply in determining the ownership of stock, assets, or net
profits of any person.
4. A real estate investment trust that does not become
regularly traded on an establis hed securities market within one (1)
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year of the date on which it first becomes a real estate investment
trust shall be deemed not to have been regularly traded on an
established securities market, retroactive to the date it first
became a real estate investment trust, and shall file an amended
return reflecting such retroactive designation for any tax year or
part year occurring during its initial year of status as a real
estate investment trust. For purposes of this subsection, a real
estate investment trust becomes a real estate investment trust on
the first day it has both met the requirements of Section 856 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and has elected to be
treated as a real estate investment trust pursuant to Section
856(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.
60-1-1572 QD 12/30/2024 11:14:35 PM