40 | | - | |
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41 | | - | |
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42 | | - | |
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43 | | - | [ income tax credit - scope of scholarships - |
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44 | | - | effective date ] |
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45 | | - | |
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46 | | - | |
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47 | | - | |
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48 | | - | |
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| 65 | + | An Act relating to income tax credit; amending |
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| 66 | + | Section 2, Chapter 278, O.S.L. 2023, as amended by |
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| 67 | + | Section 3, Chapter 277, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. |
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| 68 | + | 2024, Section 28-101), which relates to the Oklahoma |
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| 69 | + | Parental Choice Tax Credit Act; modifying definition; |
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| 70 | + | expanding the scope of scholarships while |
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| 71 | + | participating in the program; and providing an |
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| 72 | + | effective date. |
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49 | 73 | | |
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50 | 74 | | |
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51 | 75 | | |
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52 | 76 | | |
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53 | 77 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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54 | 78 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 2, Chapter 278, O.S.L. |
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55 | 79 | | 2023, as amended by Section 3, Chapter 277, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. |
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56 | 80 | | Supp. 2024, Section 28 -101), is amended to read as follows: |
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57 | 81 | | Section 28-101. A. As used in the Oklahoma Parental Choice Tax |
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58 | 82 | | Credit Act: |
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59 | 83 | | 1. “Commission” means the Oklahoma Tax Commission; |
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60 | 84 | | 2. “Curriculum” means a complete course of study for a |
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61 | 85 | | particular content area or grade level; |
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62 | 86 | | 3. “Department” means the State Department of Education; |
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63 | 87 | | 4. “Education service provider ” means a person, business, |
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64 | 88 | | public school district, public charter school, magnet school, or |
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65 | 89 | | |
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91 | 139 | | |
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92 | 140 | | organization that provides educational goods and/or services to |
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93 | 141 | | eligible students in this state; |
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94 | 142 | | 5. “Eligible student” means a resident of this state who is |
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95 | 143 | | eligible to enroll in a public school in this state. Eligible |
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96 | 144 | | student shall include a student who is enrolled in and attends or is |
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97 | 145 | | expected to enroll in a private school in this state accredited by |
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98 | 146 | | the State Board of Education or another accrediting association or a |
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99 | 147 | | student who is educated purs uant to the other means of education |
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100 | 148 | | exception provided for in subsection A of Section 10 -105 of this |
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101 | 149 | | title; |
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102 | 150 | | 6. “Qualified expense” for the purpose of claiming the credit |
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103 | 151 | | authorized by paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section means |
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104 | 152 | | tuition and fees at a private school in this state accredited by the |
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105 | 153 | | State Board of Education or another accrediting association. |
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106 | 154 | | Provided, the amount of tuition and fees considered a qualified |
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107 | 155 | | expense pursuant to this paragraph shall not include the portion of |
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108 | 156 | | tuition and fees paid with any scholarship or the portion of tuition |
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109 | 157 | | and fees discounted or otherwise reduced by the school; |
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110 | 158 | | 7. “Qualified expense” for the purpose of claiming the credit |
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111 | 159 | | authorized by paragraph 2 of subsection C of this section means the |
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112 | 160 | | following expenditures: |
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113 | 161 | | a. tuition and fees for nonpublic learning programs, |
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114 | 162 | | online or in person, |
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115 | 163 | | |
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141 | 213 | | |
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142 | 214 | | b. academic tutoring services provided by an individual |
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143 | 215 | | or a private academic tutoring facili ty, |
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144 | 216 | | c. textbooks, curriculum, or other instructional |
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145 | 217 | | materials including, but not limited to, supplemental |
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146 | 218 | | materials or associated online instruction required by |
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147 | 219 | | an education service provider, and |
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148 | 220 | | d. fees for nationally standardized assessments |
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149 | 221 | | including, but not limited to, assessments used to |
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150 | 222 | | determine college admission and advanced placement |
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151 | 223 | | examinations as well as tuition and fees for tutoring |
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152 | 224 | | or preparatory courses for the assessments; and |
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153 | 225 | | 8. “Taxpayer” means a biological or adoptive parent, |
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154 | 226 | | grandparent, aunt, uncle, legal guardian, custodian, or other person |
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155 | 227 | | with legal authority to act on behalf of an eligible student. |
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156 | 228 | | B. There is hereby created the Oklahoma Parental Choice Tax |
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157 | 229 | | Credit Program to provide an income tax credit to a taxpayer for |
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158 | 230 | | qualified expenses to support the education of eligible students in |
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159 | 231 | | this state. |
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160 | 232 | | C. For the tax year 2024 and subsequent tax years, and fiscal |
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161 | 233 | | year 2026 and subsequent fiscal years, there shall be allowed |
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162 | 234 | | against the tax imposed by Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma |
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163 | 235 | | Statutes a credit for any Oklahoma taxpayer who incurs a qualified |
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164 | 236 | | expense on behalf of an eligible student, to be administered subject |
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165 | 237 | | to the following amounts: |
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166 | 238 | | |
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169 | 265 | | 2 |
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170 | 266 | | 3 |
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171 | 267 | | 4 |
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172 | 268 | | 5 |
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192 | 288 | | |
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193 | 289 | | 1. If the eligible student attends a private school in this |
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194 | 290 | | state accredited by the State Board of Education or another |
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195 | 291 | | accrediting association, the annual maximum credit amount for tax |
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196 | 292 | | year 2024, fiscal year 2026, and each subsequent fiscal year shall |
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197 | 293 | | be: |
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198 | 294 | | a. Seven Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) or the |
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199 | 295 | | amount of tuition and fee s for the private school, |
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200 | 296 | | whichever is less, if the combined adjusted gross |
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201 | 297 | | income of the parents or legal guardians of the |
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202 | 298 | | eligible student during the second preceding tax year |
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203 | 299 | | does not exceed Seventy -five Thousand Dollars |
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204 | 300 | | ($75,000.00), |
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205 | 301 | | b. Seven Thousand Dollars ($7,000.00) or the amount of |
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206 | 302 | | tuition and fees for the private school, whichever is |
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207 | 303 | | less, if the combined adjusted gross income of the |
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208 | 304 | | parents or legal guardians of the eligible student |
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209 | 305 | | during the second preceding tax year is more than |
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210 | 306 | | Seventy-five Thousand Dollars ($75,000.00) but does |
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211 | 307 | | not exceed One Hundred Fifty Thousand D ollars |
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212 | 308 | | ($150,000.00), |
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213 | 309 | | c. Six Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($6,500.00) or the |
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214 | 310 | | amount of tuition and fees for the private school, |
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215 | 311 | | whichever is less, if the combined adjusted gross |
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216 | 312 | | income of the parents or legal guardians of the |
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217 | 313 | | |
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220 | 340 | | 2 |
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221 | 341 | | 3 |
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222 | 342 | | 4 |
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223 | 343 | | 5 |
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243 | 363 | | |
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244 | 364 | | eligible student during the second preceding tax year |
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245 | 365 | | is more than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars |
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246 | 366 | | ($150,000.00) but does not exceed Two Hundred Twenty - |
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247 | 367 | | five Thousand Dollars ($225,000.00), |
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248 | 368 | | d. Six Thousand Dollars ($6,000.00) or the amount of |
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249 | 369 | | tuition and fees for the private school, whichever is |
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250 | 370 | | less, if the combined adjusted gross income of the |
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251 | 371 | | parents or legal guardians of the eligible student |
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252 | 372 | | during the second preceding tax year is more than Two |
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253 | 373 | | Hundred Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($225,000.00) but |
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254 | 374 | | does not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars |
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255 | 375 | | ($250,000.00), or |
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256 | 376 | | e. Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) or the amount of |
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257 | 377 | | tuition and fees for the private school, whichever is |
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258 | 378 | | less, if the combined adjusted g ross income of the |
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259 | 379 | | parents or legal guardians of the eligible student |
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260 | 380 | | during the second preceding tax year is more than Two |
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261 | 381 | | Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00); |
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262 | 382 | | 2. For tax year 2024 and subsequent tax years, the maximum |
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263 | 383 | | credit amount shall be One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) in qualified |
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264 | 384 | | expenses per eligible student in each tax year if the eligible |
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265 | 385 | | student is educated pursuant to the other means of education |
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266 | 386 | | exception provided for in subsection A of Section 10 -105 of this |
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267 | 387 | | title. To claim the cre dit, the taxpayer shall submit to the |
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268 | 388 | | |
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294 | 438 | | |
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295 | 439 | | Commission receipts for qualified expens es as defined by paragraph 7 |
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296 | 440 | | of subsection A of this section; |
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297 | 441 | | 3. If the eligible student attends a private school in this |
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298 | 442 | | state, accredited by the State Board of Education or an other |
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299 | 443 | | accrediting association, that exclusively serves students |
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300 | 444 | | experiencing homelessness, the credit amount shall be Seven Thousand |
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301 | 445 | | Five Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) or the amount of the cost to |
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302 | 446 | | educate the eligible student at the private school, whichever is |
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303 | 447 | | less; |
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304 | 448 | | 4. If the eligible student attends a private school in this |
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305 | 449 | | state, accredited by the State Board of Education or another |
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306 | 450 | | accrediting association, that primarily serves financially |
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307 | 451 | | disadvantaged students, the credit amount shall be the maximum |
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308 | 452 | | credit amount authorized by paragraph 1 of this subsection or the |
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309 | 453 | | amount of the cost to educate the eligible student at the private |
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310 | 454 | | school, whichever is less. The cost to educate the eligible student |
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311 | 455 | | shall be equal to the average cost to educate all student s attending |
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312 | 456 | | the private school, which shall be calculated by dividing the |
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313 | 457 | | private school’s total expenditures in the previous year by the |
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314 | 458 | | total enrollment in the previous school year. A private school |
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315 | 459 | | shall be deemed to be primarily serving financially di sadvantaged |
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316 | 460 | | students if ninety percent (90%) of the private school ’s admissions |
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317 | 461 | | are based on enrolling students whose gross family income is two |
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318 | 462 | | |
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321 | 489 | | 2 |
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324 | 492 | | 5 |
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344 | 512 | | |
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345 | 513 | | hundred fifty percent (250%) of the federal poverty threshold or |
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346 | 514 | | below; |
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347 | 515 | | 5. The taxpayer shall retain all recei pts of qualified expenses |
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348 | 516 | | as proof of the amounts paid each tax year the credi t is claimed and |
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349 | 517 | | shall submit them to the Commission upon request; |
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350 | 518 | | 6. If the credit exceeds the tax imposed by Section 2355 of |
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351 | 519 | | Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the excess amou nt shall be |
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352 | 520 | | refunded to the taxpayer; and |
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353 | 521 | | 7. Credits claimed by a taxpayer pursuant to the provisions of |
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354 | 522 | | this section shall not be used to offset or pay the following: |
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355 | 523 | | a. delinquent tax liability, |
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356 | 524 | | b. accrued penalty or interest from the failure to file a |
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357 | 525 | | report or return, |
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358 | 526 | | c. accrued penalty or interest from the failure to pay a |
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359 | 527 | | state tax within the statutory period allowed for its |
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360 | 528 | | payment, |
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361 | 529 | | d. tax liability of the taxpayer from any prior tax year, |
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362 | 530 | | or |
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363 | 531 | | e. any debt, unpaid fine, final judgment, or claim filed |
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364 | 532 | | with the Commission by a qualified entity as defined |
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365 | 533 | | in Section 205.2 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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366 | 534 | | D. 1. a. For tax year 2024, the total amount of credits |
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367 | 535 | | authorized by paragraph 1 of subsection C of this |
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368 | 536 | | |
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371 | 563 | | 2 |
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394 | 586 | | |
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395 | 587 | | section shall not exceed One Hundred Fifty Million |
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396 | 588 | | Dollars ($150,000,000.00). |
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397 | 589 | | b. For the period of January 1, 2025, thro ugh June 30, |
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398 | 590 | | 2025, the total amount of credits authorized by |
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399 | 591 | | paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section shall not |
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400 | 592 | | exceed One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00). |
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401 | 593 | | The Commission shall not require a taxpayer who |
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402 | 594 | | received a credit pursuant to paragraph 1 of |
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403 | 595 | | subsection C of this section in tax year 2024 to |
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404 | 596 | | reapply for a credit payable during the period |
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405 | 597 | | described in this subparagraph. The Commission shall |
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406 | 598 | | base the credit amoun t payable for the spring 2025 on |
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407 | 599 | | the fall 2024 installment disbursement paymen t amount. |
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408 | 600 | | c. For fiscal year 2026 and subsequent fiscal years, the |
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409 | 601 | | total amount of credits authorized by paragraph 1 of |
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410 | 602 | | subsection C of this section shall not exceed Two |
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411 | 603 | | Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($250,000,000.00). |
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412 | 604 | | 2. For tax year 2025 and subsequent tax years, the total amount |
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413 | 605 | | of credits authorized by paragraph 2 of subsection C of this section |
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414 | 606 | | shall not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00). |
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415 | 607 | | E. The Commission shall p rescribe applications for the purposes |
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416 | 608 | | of claiming the credits authorized by t he Oklahoma Parental Choice |
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417 | 609 | | Tax Credit Act and a deadline by which applications shall be |
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418 | 610 | | submitted. A taxpayer claiming the credit authorized by paragraph 1 |
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419 | 611 | | |
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422 | 638 | | 2 |
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423 | 639 | | 3 |
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424 | 640 | | 4 |
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425 | 641 | | 5 |
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426 | 642 | | 6 |
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427 | 643 | | 7 |
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444 | 660 | | 24 |
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445 | 661 | | |
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446 | 662 | | of subsection C of t his section shall submit an application |
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447 | 663 | | prescribed by the Commission to receive the credit in two |
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448 | 664 | | installments, each of which shall be half of the expected amount of |
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449 | 665 | | tuition and fees for the private school based on the enrollment |
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450 | 666 | | verification form submitte d pursuant to this subsection, but in no |
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451 | 667 | | event shall an installment payment ex ceed the amount of the credit |
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452 | 668 | | authorized by paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section. If an |
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453 | 669 | | eligible taxpayer provides documentation on the application that he |
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454 | 670 | | or she is a recipient of income-based government benefits including |
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455 | 671 | | the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Temporary |
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456 | 672 | | Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), or SoonerCare, the eligible |
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457 | 673 | | taxpayer shall not be required to provide additional income |
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458 | 674 | | verification. A taxpayer claiming the credit authorized by |
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459 | 675 | | paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section shall submit to the |
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460 | 676 | | Commission an enrollment verification form from the private school |
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461 | 677 | | in which the eligible student is enrolled or is expected to enroll |
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462 | 678 | | with the tuition and fees to be charged the taxpayer for the |
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463 | 679 | | applicable school year. In reviewing applications submitted by |
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464 | 680 | | eligible taxpayers to determine whether they qualify for a credit |
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465 | 681 | | authorized by paragraph 1 of subsection C of this section, the |
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466 | 682 | | Commission shall give first preference in making installments to |
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467 | 683 | | taxpayers who qualify pur suant to subparagraphs a and b of paragraph |
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468 | 684 | | 1 of subsection C of this section. For credits issued in the 2025 - |
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469 | 685 | | 2026 school year and subsequent school years, the application perio d |
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470 | 686 | | |
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473 | 713 | | 2 |
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474 | 714 | | 3 |
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475 | 715 | | 4 |
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476 | 716 | | 5 |
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477 | 717 | | 6 |
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478 | 718 | | 7 |
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496 | 736 | | |
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497 | 737 | | shall open on February 15 prior to the beginning of each school |
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498 | 738 | | year. For any eligible student whose parents or legal guardians |
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499 | 739 | | have a combined adjusted gross income that does not exceed One |
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500 | 740 | | Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00), applications sha ll be |
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501 | 741 | | submitted to the Commission within the first sixty (60) days of the |
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502 | 742 | | opening of the application period to receive priority consideration. |
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503 | 743 | | For students enrolled in the full school year, the credit shall be |
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504 | 744 | | paid in two installments, one per school seme ster, to be paid no |
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505 | 745 | | later than August 30 and January 15, each of which shall be half of |
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506 | 746 | | the total expected amount of tuition and fees on the enrollment |
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507 | 747 | | verification form submitted pursuant to this subsection. |
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508 | 748 | | F. In the event there are more applications su bmitted by |
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509 | 749 | | eligible taxpayers for a credit authorized by paragraph 1 of |
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510 | 750 | | subsection C of this section than available credits pursuant to |
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511 | 751 | | subsection D of this section, then the Commission shall give first |
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512 | 752 | | preference in authorizing credits for eligible studen ts of taxpayers |
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513 | 753 | | who qualify pursuant to subparagraphs a and b of paragraph 1 of |
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514 | 754 | | subsection C of this section and have received the credit in the |
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515 | 755 | | prior year. |
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516 | 756 | | G. Taxpayers claiming the credit shall: |
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517 | 757 | | 1. Only claim the credit for qualified expenses as define d in |
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518 | 758 | | paragraphs 6 and 7 of subsection A of this section to provide an |
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519 | 759 | | education for an eligible student; |
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520 | 760 | | |
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523 | 787 | | 2 |
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524 | 788 | | 3 |
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525 | 789 | | 4 |
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526 | 790 | | 5 |
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527 | 791 | | 6 |
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528 | 792 | | 7 |
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529 | 793 | | 8 |
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530 | 794 | | 9 |
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536 | 800 | | 15 |
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544 | 808 | | 23 |
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545 | 809 | | 24 |
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546 | 810 | | |
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547 | 811 | | 2. Ensure no other person is claiming a credit for the eligible |
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548 | 812 | | student; |
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549 | 813 | | 3. Not claim the credit for an eligible student who enrolls as |
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550 | 814 | | a full-time student in a public school district, public charter |
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551 | 815 | | school, public virtual charter school, or magnet school; |
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552 | 816 | | 4. Comply with rules and requirements established by the |
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553 | 817 | | Commission for administration of the Oklahoma Parental Choice Tax |
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554 | 818 | | Credit Program; and |
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555 | 819 | | 5. Notify the Commission not later than thirty (30) days after |
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556 | 820 | | the date on which the eligible student: |
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557 | 821 | | a. enrolls in a public school, including an open - |
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558 | 822 | | enrollment charter school, |
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559 | 823 | | b. enrolls in a nonaccredited private school, |
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560 | 824 | | c. graduates from high school, or |
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561 | 825 | | d. is no longer utilizing credits authorized by paragraph |
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562 | 826 | | 1 of subsection C of this section for any reason. |
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563 | | - | H. Eligible students may accept a any scholarship including a |
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564 | | - | scholarship from the Lindsey Nicole Henry Scholarships for Students |
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565 | | - | with Disabilities Program created by Section 13 -101.2 of this title |
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566 | | - | while participating in the Oklahoma Parental Choice Tax Credit |
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567 | | - | Program. |
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| 827 | + | H. Eligible For fiscal year 2026 and subsequent fiscal years, |
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| 828 | + | eligible students may accept a scholarship from the Lindsey Nicole |
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| 829 | + | Henry Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program created by |
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| 830 | + | Section 13-101.2 of this title while participating in the Oklahoma |
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| 831 | + | Parental Choice Tax Credit Program. |
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573 | 861 | | 2 |
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574 | 862 | | 3 |
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575 | 863 | | 4 |
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576 | 864 | | 5 |
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577 | 865 | | 6 |
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578 | 866 | | 7 |
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579 | 867 | | 8 |
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580 | 868 | | 9 |
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581 | 869 | | 10 |
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582 | 870 | | 11 |
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583 | 871 | | 12 |
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585 | 873 | | 14 |
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587 | 875 | | 16 |
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588 | 876 | | 17 |
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589 | 877 | | 18 |
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590 | 878 | | 19 |
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591 | 879 | | 20 |
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592 | 880 | | 21 |
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593 | 881 | | 22 |
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594 | 882 | | 23 |
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595 | 883 | | 24 |
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596 | 884 | | |
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597 | 885 | | expenses submitted pursuant to paragraph 2 of subsection C of this |
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598 | 886 | | section. |
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599 | 887 | | 2. The Commission shall be authorized to recapture the credits |
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600 | 888 | | otherwise authorized by the provisions of the Oklahoma Parental |
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601 | 889 | | Choice Tax Credit Act on a pror ated basis if an audit conducted |
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602 | 890 | | pursuant to this subsection shows that the cr edit was claimed for |
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603 | 891 | | expenditures that were not qualified expenses or it finds that the |
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604 | 892 | | taxpayer has claimed an eligible student who no longer attends a |
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605 | 893 | | private school or has enr olled in a public school in the state. |
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606 | 894 | | 3. The Commission shall be authorized to reallocate credits to |
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607 | 895 | | the next eligible taxpayer in line when a taxpayer, on behalf of an |
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608 | 896 | | eligible student in the program, chooses not to participate, is no |
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609 | 897 | | longer eligible to participate, or chooses to forgo participation in |
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610 | 898 | | the program for any reason. |
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611 | 899 | | 4. The Commission shall provide notification of approval status |
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612 | 900 | | to applicants within thirty (30) days of closure of the application |
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613 | 901 | | window. Notice to applicants with an eligib le student, whose |
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614 | 902 | | parents or legal guardians have a combined adjusted gross income of |
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615 | 903 | | more than One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00), shall be |
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616 | 904 | | sent within thirty (30) days or no later than thirty (30) days after |
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617 | 905 | | the last day of the priority con sideration period. |
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618 | 906 | | J. In the event of a failure of revenue pursuant to the |
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619 | 907 | | Oklahoma State Finance Act, the tax credits otherwise authorized in |
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620 | 908 | | subsection C of this section shall be reduced proportionately to the |
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621 | 909 | | |
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624 | 936 | | 2 |
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625 | 937 | | 3 |
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626 | 938 | | 4 |
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627 | 939 | | 5 |
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628 | 940 | | 6 |
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629 | 941 | | 7 |
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630 | 942 | | 8 |
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631 | 943 | | 9 |
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632 | 944 | | 10 |
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633 | 945 | | 11 |
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634 | 946 | | 12 |
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635 | 947 | | 13 |
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636 | 948 | | 14 |
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637 | 949 | | 15 |
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638 | 950 | | 16 |
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639 | 951 | | 17 |
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640 | 952 | | 18 |
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641 | 953 | | 19 |
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642 | 954 | | 20 |
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643 | 955 | | 21 |
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644 | 956 | | 22 |
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645 | 957 | | 23 |
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646 | 958 | | 24 |
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647 | 959 | | |
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648 | 960 | | reduction in the amount of money appropriat ed to the State Board of |
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649 | 961 | | Education for the financial support of public schools for the fiscal |
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650 | 962 | | year in which the failure of revenue occurs. |
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651 | 963 | | K. The Commission shall make available on its website to be |
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652 | 964 | | updated monthly: |
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653 | 965 | | 1. The total amount of credits claimed each year pursuant to |
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654 | 966 | | paragraphs 1 through 4 of subsection C of this section; |
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655 | 967 | | 2. The amount of credits claimed and number of students awarded |
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656 | 968 | | each fiscal year pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection C of this |
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657 | 969 | | section disaggregated by income categories; |
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658 | 970 | | 3. The total amount of credits claimed and number of students |
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659 | 971 | | awarded who attended a public school in the semester immediately |
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660 | 972 | | preceding the school year for which the application is made each |
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661 | 973 | | year; and |
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662 | 974 | | 4. The total number of applications denied and total am ount of |
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663 | 975 | | credits the denied applications represent for each fiscal year. |
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664 | 976 | | L. Credits received pursuant to the Oklahoma Parental Choice |
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665 | 977 | | Tax Credit Act shall not constitute taxable income to a taxpayer who |
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666 | 978 | | received the credit on behalf of an eligible student. |
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667 | 979 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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