Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB53 Compare Versions

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3-SB53 HFLR Page 1
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29-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
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31-STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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33-1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)
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3528 ENGROSSED SENATE
3629 BILL NO. 53 By: Rader of the Senate
3730
3831 and
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4033 West (Tammy) of the House
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4538 An Act relating to child sexual abuse material;
4639 amending Section 1, Chapter 181, O.S.L. 2024 (15 O.S.
4740 Supp. 2024, Section 791), which relates to
4841 definitions; modifying term; 21 O.S. 2021, Section
4942 843.5, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 151, O.S.L.
5043 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 843.5), which
5144 relates to child abuse; modifying term; amending 21
5245 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.12a, as amended by Section 3,
5346 Chapter 103, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section
5447 1040.12a), which relates to possession of child
5548 sexual abuse material; modifying term; amending 21
5649 O.S. 2021, Section 1024.1, as amended by Section 2,
5750 Chapter 103, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section
5851 1024.1), which relates to definitions; modifying
5952 term; updating statutory language; and providing an
6053 effective date.
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6558 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
6659 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 181, O.S.L.
6760 2024 (15 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 791), is amended to read as
6861 follows:
6962 Section 791. As used in this act:
63+1. “Child pornography” sexual abuse material ” means the same as
64+used in Section 1024.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
65+2. “Child sexual exploitation ” means the same as used in
66+Section 843.5 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
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97-1. “Child pornography” sexual abuse material ” means the same as
98-used in Section 1024.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
99-2. “Child sexual exploitation ” means the same as used in
100-Section 843.5 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
10193 3. “Commercial entity” means a corporation, limited liability
10294 company, partnership, limited partnership, sole proprietorship, or
10395 other legally recognized entity;
10496 4. “Digitized identification card” means a data file available
10597 on any mobile device, which has connectivity to the Internet,
10698 through a state-approved application that allows the mobile device
10799 to download the data file from a state agency or any authorized
108100 agent of a state agen cy that contains all of the data elements
109101 visible on the face and back of a license or identification c ard and
110102 displays the current state of the licensed or identification card;
111103 5. “Distribute” means to issue, sell, give, provide, deliver,
112104 transfer, transmit, circulate, or disseminate by any means;
113105 6. “Harmful to minors” means the same as terms defined in
114106 Sections Section 1040.75 through 1040.77 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma
115107 Statutes;
116108 7. “Internet” means the international computer network of both
117109 federal and nonfederal interoperable packet switched data networks;
118110 8. “Minor” means any person eighteen (18) y ears of age or
119111 younger;
120112 9. “News-gathering organization ” means any of the following:
113+a. an employee of a newspaper, news publication, or news
114+source, printed or on an online or mobile platform, of
115+current news and public interest, while operating as
116+an employee as provided in this subsection, who can
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148-a. an employee of a newspaper, news publication, or news
149-source, printed or on an online or mobile platform, of
150-current news and public interest, while operating as
151-an employee as provided in this subsection, who can
152143 provide documentation of such employment with the
153144 newspaper, news publication, or news source, or
154145 b. an employee of a radio broadcast station, television
155146 broadcast station, cable television operator, or wire
156147 service while operating as an employee as provided in
157148 this subsection, who can provide documentation of such
158149 employment;
159150 10. “Obscene material” “Obscene” means the same as used in
160151 Section 1024.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
161152 11. “Publish” means to communicate or make information
162153 available to another person or entity on a publicly available
163154 Internet website;
164155 12. “Reasonable age verification method s” means verifying that
165156 the person seeking access to the available material is eighteen (18)
166157 years of age or older by using the following methods:
167158 a. use of a digitized identification card as defined in
168159 this section,
169160 b. verification through an independent, third-party age
170161 verification service that compares the personal
171162 information entered by the individual who is seeking
163+access to the material that is available from a
164+commercially available database, or aggregate of
165+databases, that is regularly used by gove rnment
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199-access to the material that is av ailable from a
200-commercially available database, or aggregate of
201-databases, that is regularly used by government
202192 agencies and businesses for purpose of age and
203193 identity verification, or
204194 c. any commercially rea sonable method that relies on
205195 public or private transactional data to verify the age
206196 of the person attempting to access the material;
207197 13. “Substantial portion” means when more than a third of the
208198 total material available on the website meets the definition of
209199 material harmful to minors as defined in this section; and
210200 14. “Transactional data” means a sequence of information that
211201 documents as exchange, agr eement, or transfer between an individual,
212202 commercial entity, or a third party used for the purpose of
213203 satisfying a request or event. Transactional data may include, but
214204 not be limited to, records from mortgage, education, and employment
215205 entities.
216206 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, as
217207 amended by Section 2, Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,
218208 Section 843.5), is amended to read as follows:
219209 Section 843.5. A. Any person who shall willfully or
220210 maliciously engage in child abuse, as defined in this section,
221211 shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishab le by
222212 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
213+exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
214+exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
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250-exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
251-exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
252241 Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
253242 or both such fine and imprisonment.
254243 B. Any person responsible for the health, safety , or welfare of
255244 a child who shall willfully or mal iciously engage in enabling child
256245 abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
257246 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
258247 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
259248 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
260249 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
261250 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.
262251 C. Any person responsible for the health, safety , or welfare of
263252 a child who shall willfully or mali ciously engage in child neglect,
264253 as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be punished by
265254 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
266255 exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
267256 exceeding one (1) year , or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
268257 Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
269258 or both such fine and imprisonment.
270259 D. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or
271260 maliciously engage in enabling child neglect shall, up on conviction,
272261 be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
273262 Corrections not exceedin g life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
263+county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
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301-county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
302290 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor mor e than Five Thousand
303291 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.
304292 E. Any person responsible for the health, safety , or welfare of
305293 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child sexual
306294 abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
307295 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
308296 Corrections not exceeding l ife imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
309297 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
310298 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more t han Five Thousand
311299 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment, except as
312300 provided in Section 51.1a of this title or as otherwise provided in
313301 subsection F of this section for a child victim under twelve (12)
314302 years of age. Except for persons sen tenced to life or life without
315303 parole, any person sentenced to imprisonment for two (2) years or
316304 more for a violation of this subsection shall be required to serve a
317305 term of post-imprisonment supervision pursuant to subparagraph f of
318306 paragraph 1 of subsect ion A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the
319307 Oklahoma Statutes under conditions determined by the Department of
320308 Corrections. The jury shall be advised that the mandatory post -
321309 imprisonment supervision shall be in addition to the actual
322310 imprisonment.
323311 F. Any person responsible for the health, safety , or welfare of
324312 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engag e in child sexual
313+abuse, as defined in this section, to a child under twelve (12)
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352-abuse, as defined in this sect ion, to a child under twelve (12)
353340 years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in
354341 the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than
355342 twenty-five (25) years nor more than life imprisonment, and by a
356343 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
357344 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
358345 G. Any parent or other perso n who shall willfully or
359346 maliciously engage in enabling child sexual abuse shall, upon
360347 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
361348 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
362349 imprisonment in a county jail not exceedin g one (1) year, or by a
363350 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
364351 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
365352 imprisonment.
366353 H. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in
367354 child sexual exploitation, as defi ned in this section, shall, upon
368355 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
369356 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
370357 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
371358 fine of not less than Five Hun dred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
372359 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
373360 imprisonment, except as provided in subsection I of this section for
374361 a child victim under twelve (12) years of age. Except for persons
375362 sentenced to life or life without parole, any person sentenced to
363+imprisonment for two (2) years or more for a violation of this
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403-imprisonment for two (2) years or more for a violation of this
404390 subsection shall be required to serve a term of post -imprisonment
405391 supervision pursuant to subparagraph f of paragraph 1 of subsection
406392 A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes under
407393 conditions determined by the Department of Corrections. The jury
408394 shall be advised that the mandatory post -imprisonment supervision
409395 shall be in addition to the actual imprisonment.
410396 I. Any person who shall willfull y or maliciously engage in
411397 child sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, of a child
412398 under twelve (12) years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished
413399 by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for
414400 not less than twenty -five (25) years nor more than life
415401 imprisonment, and by a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars
416402 ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
417403 J. Any person responsible for the health, safety , or welfare of
418404 a child who shall willfully or malicio usly engage in enabling child
419405 sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, shall, upon
420406 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
421407 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
422408 imprisonment in a county jail not exce eding one (1) year, or by a
423409 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
424410 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
425411 imprisonment.
412+K. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person
413+convicted of forcible anal or o ral sodomy, rape, rape by
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453-K. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person
454-convicted of forcible anal or oral sodomy, rape, rape by
455440 instrumentation, or lewd molestation of a child under fourteen (14)
456441 years of age subsequent to a previous conviction for any offense of
457442 forcible anal or oral sodomy, rape, rape by instrumentation, or lewd
458443 molestation of a child un der fourteen (14) years of age shall be
459444 punished by death or by imprisonment for life without parole.
460445 L. Provided, however, that nothing contained in this section
461446 shall prohibit any parent or guardian from using reasonable and
462447 ordinary force pursuant to S ection 844 of this title.
463448 M. Consent shall not be a defense for any violation provided
464449 for in this section.
465450 N. Notwithstanding the age requirements of other statutes
466451 referenced within this section, this section shall apply to any
467452 child under eighteen (18 ) years of age.
468453 O. As used in this section:
469454 1. “Child abuse” means:
470455 a. the willful or malicious harm or threatened harm or
471456 failure to protect from harm or threatened harm to the
472457 health, safety, or welfare of a child under eighteen
473458 (18) years of age by a person responsible for a
474459 child’s health, safety, or welfare, or
460+b. the act of willfully or maliciously injuring,
461+torturing, or maiming a child under eighteen (18)
462+years of age by any person;
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502-b. the act of willfully or maliciously injuring,
503-torturing, or maiming a child under ei ghteen (18)
504-years of age by any person;
505489 2. “Child neglect” means the willful or malicious neglect, as
506490 defined by Section 1-1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, of
507491 a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person responsible for
508492 a child’s health, safety, or welfare;
509493 3. “Child sexual abuse” means the willful or malicious sexual
510494 abuse of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person
511495 responsible for a child ’s health, safety, or welfare and includes,
512496 but is not limited to:
513497 a. sexual intercourse,
514498 b. penetration of the vagina or anus, however slight, by
515499 an inanimate object or any part of the huma n body not
516500 amounting to sexual intercourse,
517501 c. sodomy,
518502 d. incest, or
519503 e. a lewd act or proposal, as defined in this section;
520504 4. “Child sexual exploitation ” means the willful or malicious
521505 sexual exploitation of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by
522506 another and includes, but is not limited to:
523507 a. human trafficking, as provided for in Section 748 of
524508 this title, if the offense involved child trafficking
525509 for commercial sex,
510+b. trafficking in children, as provided for in Section
511+866 of this title, if the of fense was committed for
512+the sexual gratification of any person,
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553-b. trafficking in children, as provided for in Section
554-866 of this title, if the of fense was committed for
555-the sexual gratification of any person,
556539 c. procuring or causing the participation of a minor in
557540 child pornography sexual abuse material , as provided
558541 for in Section 1021.2 of this title,
559542 d. purchase, procurement , or possession of chi ld
560543 pornography sexual abuse material , as provided for in
561544 Section 1024.2 of this title,
562545 e. engaging in or soliciting prostitution, as provided
563546 for in Section 1029 of this title, if the offense
564547 involved child sex trafficking,
565548 f. publication, distribution , or participation in the
566549 preparation of obscene material, as provided for in
567550 Section 1040.8 of this title, if the offense involved
568551 child pornography sexual abuse material ,
569552 g. aggravated possession of child pornography sexual
570553 abuse material, as provided for in Section 1040.12a of
571554 this title,
572555 h. sale or distribution of obscene material, as provided
573556 for in Section 1040.13 of this title,
574557 i. soliciting sexual conduct or communication with a
575558 minor by use of technology, as provided for in Section
576559 1040.13a of this tit le,
560+j. offering or transporting a child for purposes of child
561+sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1087 of
562+this title, and
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604-j. offering or transporting a child for purposes of child
605-sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1087 of
606-this title, and
607589 k. child sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1088
608590 of this title;
609591 5. “Enabling child abuse ” means the causing, procuri ng, or
610592 permitting of child abuse by a person responsible for a child ’s
611593 health, safety, or welfare;
612594 6. “Enabling child neglect ” means the causing, procuring , or
613595 permitting of child neglect by a person responsible for a child ’s
614596 health, safety, or welfare;
615597 7. “Enabling child sexual abuse ” means the causing, procuring ,
616598 or permitting of child sexual abuse by a person responsible for a
617599 child’s health, safety, or welfare;
618600 8. “Enabling child sexual exploitation ” means the causing,
619601 procuring, or permitting of chi ld sexual exploitation by a person
620602 responsible for a child ’s health, safety, or welfare;
621603 9. “Incest” means marrying, committing adultery , or fornicating
622604 with a child by a person responsible for the health, safety , or
623605 welfare of a child;
624606 10. “Lewd act or proposal” means:
625607 a. making any oral, written , or electronic or computer -
626608 generated lewd or indecent proposal to a child for the
609+child to have unlawful sexual relations or sexual
610+intercourse with any person,
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654-child to have unlawful s exual relations or sexual
655-intercourse with any person,
656637 b. looking upon, touching, mauling , or feeling the body
657638 or private parts of a child in a lewd or lascivious
658639 manner or for the purpose of sexual gratifica tion,
659640 c. asking, inviting, enticing , or persuading any child to
660641 go alone with any person to a secluded, remote , or
661642 secret place for a lewd or lascivious purpose,
662643 d. urinating or defecating upon a child or causing,
663644 forcing, or requiring a child to defecate or urinate
664645 upon the body or private parts of another person for
665646 the purpose of sexual gratification,
666647 e. ejaculating upon or in the presence of a child,
667648 f. causing, exposing, forcing , or requiring a child to
668649 look upon the body or private parts of another pe rson
669650 for the purpose of sexual gratification,
670651 g. causing, forcing, or requiring any child to view any
671652 obscene materials, child pornography sexual abuse
672653 material or materials deemed harmful to minors as such
673654 terms are defined in Sections 1024.1 and 1040.75 of
674655 this title,
675656 h. causing, exposing, forcing , or requiring a child to
676657 look upon sexual acts performed in the presence of the
677658 child for the purpose of sex ual gratification, or
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705685 i. causing, forcing, or requiring a child to touch or
706686 feel the body or private pa rts of the child or another
707687 person for the purpose of sexual gratification;
708688 11. “Permit” means to authorize or allow for the care of a
709689 child by an individual when the person authorizing or allowing such
710690 care knows or reasonably should know that the child will be placed
711691 at risk of the conduct or harm proscribed by this section;
712692 12. “Person responsible for a child ’s health, safety, or
713693 welfare” for purposes of this section shall include, but not be
714694 limited to:
715695 a. the parent of the child,
716696 b. the legal guardian of the child,
717697 c. the custodian of the child,
718698 d. the foster parent of the child,
719699 e. a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom
720700 the parent of the child cohabitates, who is at least
721701 three (3) years older than the child,
722702 f. any other person eighteen (18) years of age or older
723703 residing in the home of the child, who is at least
724704 three (3) years older than the child,
725705 g. an owner, operator, agent, emp loyee, or volunteer of a
726706 public or private residential home, institution,
727707 facility, or day treatment program, as defined in
728708
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755734 Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
756735 that the child attended,
757736 h. an owner, operator, agent, employee , or volunteer of a
758737 child care facility, as defined in Section 402 of
759738 Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, that the child
760739 attended,
761740 i. an intimate partner of the parent of the child, as
762741 defined in Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma
763742 Statutes, or
764743 j. a person who has vol untarily accepted responsibility
765744 for the care or supervision of a child;
766745 13. “Sexual intercourse” means the actual penetration, however
767746 slight, of the vagina or anus by the penis; and
768747 14. “Sodomy” means:
769748 a. penetration, however slight, of the mouth of th e child
770749 by a penis,
771750 b. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of a person
772751 responsible for a child ’s health, safety, or welfare,
773752 by the mouth of a child,
774753 c. penetration, however slight, of the mouth of the
775754 person responsible for a child ’s health, safety, or
776755 welfare by the penis of the child, or
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804782 d. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of the
805783 child by the mouth of the person responsible for a
806784 child’s health, safety, or welfare.
807785 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 104 0.12a, as
808786 amended by Section 3, Chapter 103, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,
809787 Section 1040.12a), is amended to read as follows:
810788 Section 1040.12a. A. Any person who, with knowledge of its
811789 contents, possesses one hundred (100) or more separate visual
812790 depictions of child pornography sexual abuse material shall, upon
813791 conviction, be guilty of aggravated posses sion of child pornography
814792 sexual abuse material . The violator shall be punished by
815793 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a
816794 term not exceeding life imprisonment and by a fine in an amount of
817795 not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00). The violator, upon
818796 conviction, shall be required to register as a sex offender under
819797 the Sex Offenders Registration Act.
820798 B. For purposes of this section:
821799 1. Multiple copies of the same identical material shall each be
822800 counted as a separate it em; and
823801 2. The terms “child pornography” sexual abuse material ” and
824802 “visual depictions” mean the same definitions provided by Section
825803 1024.1 of this title.
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853830 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1024.1, as
854831 amended by Section 2, Chapter 103, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,
855832 Section 1024.1), is amended to read as follows:
856833 Section 1024.1. A. As used in Sections 1021, 1021.1 t hrough
857834 1021.4, Sections 1022, 1023, and Sections 1040.8 through 1040.24 of
858835 this title, “child pornography” sexual abuse material ” means:
859836 1. Any visual depiction of a child engaged in any act of
860837 sexually explicit conduct;
861838 2. Any visual depiction of a chil d that has been adapted,
862839 altered, or modified so that the child depicted appears to be
863840 engaged in any act of sexually explicit conduct; or
864841 3. Any visual depiction that appears to be a child, regardless
865842 of whether the image is a depiction of an actual chil d, a computer-
866843 generated image, or an image altered to appear to be a child,
867844 engaged in any act of sexua lly explicit conduct, and such visual
868845 depiction is obscene.
869846 B. Each visual depiction or individual image of child
870847 pornography shall constitute a separat e item and act.
871848 C. As used in Sections 1021 through 1024.4 and Sections 1040.8
872849 through 1040.24 of this title:
873850 1. “Child” means a person under eighteen (18) years of age;
874851 2. “Obscene” means any performance or depiction, in any form or
875852 on any medium, if said the material when taken as a whole:
876853
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903879 a. appeals to the prurient interest in sex as determined
904880 by the average person applying the contemporary
905881 standards of their community,
906882 b. depicts, represents, or displays sexually explicit
907883 conduct in a patently offen sive way, and
908884 c. a reasonable person would find the material or
909885 performance lacks serious literary, artistic,
910886 educational, political, or scientific value;
911887 3. “Performance” means any display, live, recorded, or
912888 transmitted, in any form or medium;
913889 4. “Sexually explicit conduct ” means any of the following
914890 whether actual or simulated:
915891 a. acts of sexual interc ourse,
916892 b. acts of oral and anal sodomy,
917893 c. acts of masturbation,
918894 d. acts of sexual activity with an animal,
919895 e. acts of sadomasochism including:
920896 (1) flagellation or torture by or upon any person who
921897 is nude or clad in undergarments or in a costume
922898 which is of a revealing nature, or
923899 (2) the condition of being fettered, bound, or
924900 otherwise physically restrained on the part of
925901 one who is nude or so clothed,
926902 f. acts of excretion in a sexual context, or
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954929 g. exhibiting genitalia, breast, or pubic area for the
955930 purpose of the sexual stimulation of the viewer;
956931 5. “Explicit child pornography” sexual abuse material ” means
957932 material which a law enforcement officer can im mediately identify as
958933 child pornography sexual abuse material ; and
959934 6. “Visual depiction” means any depiction, picture, movie,
960935 performance, or image displayed, stored, shared, or transmitted in
961936 any format and on any medium including data that is capable of being
962937 converted into a depiction, picture, movie, performance, or image.
963938 SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.
939+Passed the Senate the 10th day of March, 2025.
964940
965-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY AND PUBLIC SAFETY , dated
966-04/17/2025 – DO PASS.
941+
942+
943+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
944+
945+
946+Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________,
947+2025.
948+
949+
950+
951+ Presiding Officer of the House
952+ of Representatives
953+