Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB54 Compare Versions

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29-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
30-
31-STATE OF OKLAHOMA
32-
33-1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)
34-
3528 ENGROSSED SENATE
3629 BILL NO. 54 By: Weaver of the Senate
3730
3831 and
3932
40- George and Manger of the
41-House
42-
33+ George of the House
4334
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4738 An Act relating to motor vehicle safety; amending 47
4839 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902, which relates to persons
4940 under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating
5041 substance; modifying sentencing provisions for
5142 certain violations; modifying scope of certain
5243 offense; modifying scope of penalties for certain
5344 offense; updating statutory language and references;
5445 and providing an effective date.
5546
5647
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5950 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
6051 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 47 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902, is
6152 amended to read as follows:
6253 Section 11-902. A. It is unlawful and punishable as provided
6354 for in this section for any person to drive, operate, or be i n
6455 actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state,
6556 whether upon public roads, highways, streets, turnpikes, other
6657 public places or upon any private road, street, alley , or lane which
58+provides access to one o r more single or multi -family dwellings,
59+who:
60+1. Has a blood or breath alcohol concentration, as defined in
61+Section 756 of this title, of eight -hundredths (0.08) or more at the
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94-provides access to one or more single or multi -family dwellings,
95-who:
96-1. Has a blood or breath alcohol concentration, as defined in
97-Section 756 of this title, of eight -hundredths (0.08) or more at t he
9888 time of a test of such person ’s blood or breath administered within
9989 two (2) hours after the arrest of such person ;
10090 2. Is under the influence of alcohol;
10191 3. Has any amount of a Schedule I chemical or controlled
10292 substance, as defined in Section 2 -204 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma
10393 Statutes, or one of its metabolites or analogs in the p erson’s
10494 blood, saliva, urine , or any other bodily fluid at the time of a
10595 test of such person’s blood, saliva, urine , or any other bodily
10696 fluid administered within two (2) hours after the arrest of such
10797 person;
10898 4. Is under the influence of any intoxicating substance other
10999 than alcohol which may render such person incapable of safely
110100 driving or operating a motor vehicle; or
111101 5. Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any other
112102 intoxicating substance which may render such person incapable of
113103 safely driving or operating a motor vehicle.
114104 B. The fact that any person charged with a violation of this
115105 section is or has been lawfully entitled to use alcohol or a
116106 controlled dangerous substance or any other intoxicating substance
107+shall not constitute a defense against any charge of violating this
108+section.
109+C. 1. Any person who is convicted of a violation of the
110+provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor for the
111+first offense and shall:
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144-shall not constitute a defense against any charge of violating this
145-section.
146-C. 1. Any person who is convicted of a violation of the
147-provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor for the
148-first offense and shall:
149138 a. participate in an assessment and evaluation pursuant
150139 to subsection G H of this section and s hall follow all
151140 recommendations made in the assessment and evaluation,
152141 b. be punished by imprisonment in jail for not less than
153142 ten (10) days nor more than one (1) year, and
154143 c. be fined not more than One Thousand Dollars
155144 ($1,000.00).
156145 2. Any person who, ha ving been convicted of or having received
157146 deferred judgment for a violation of this section or a violation
158147 pursuant to the provisions of any law of this state or another state
159148 prohibiting the offenses provided in this se ction, Section 11-904 of
160149 this title, or paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title
161150 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or having a prior conviction in a
162151 municipal criminal court of record for the violation of a municipal
163152 ordinance prohibiting the offense provided for in this section ,
164153 commits a subsequent violation of this section within ten (10) years
165154 of the date following the completion of the execution of said such
166155 sentence or deferred judgment shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a
167156 felony and shall participate in an assessment and eval uation
157+pursuant to subsection G H of this section and shall be sentenced
158+to:
159+a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and
160+evaluation for treatment at the defendant ’s expense,
161+or
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195-pursuant to subsection G H of this section and shall be sentenced
196-to:
197-a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and
198-evaluation for treatment at the defendant ’s expense,
199-or
200188 b. placement use of an ignition interlock device, as
201189 provided by subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of
202190 subsection A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the
203191 Oklahoma Statutes,
204192 c. imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
205193 Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to
206194 exceed more than five (5) years, and
207195 d. a fine of not more than Two Thousand Five Hundred
208196 Dollars ($2,500.00), or
209197 c. treatment, imprisonment , and a fine within the
210198 limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of
211199 this paragraph.
212200 However, if the treatment in subsection G H of this section does
213201 not include residential or inpatient treatment for a period of not
214202 less than five (5) days, the person shall serve a term of
215203 imprisonment of at least five (5) days.
216204 3. Any person who commits a violation of this section after
217205 having been convicted of a felony offense pursuant to the provisions
218206 of this section or a violation pursuant to the provisions of any law
207+of this state or another state prohibiting the offenses provided for
208+in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title, or paragraph 4 of
209+subsection A of Section 8 52.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes
210+shall be guilty of a felony and participate in an assessment and
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246-of this state or another state prohibiting the offenses provided for
247-in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title, or paragraph 4 of
248-subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes
249-shall be guilty of a felony and participate in an assessment and
250237 evaluation pursuant to subsection G H of this section and shall be
251238 sentenced to:
252239 a. follow all recommendations ma de in the assessment and
253240 evaluation for treatment at the defendant ’s expense,
254241 b. two hundred forty (240) hours of community service ,
255242 and
256243 c. use of an ignition interlock device, as provided by
257244 subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of
258245 Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or
259246 b. placement
260247 d. imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
261248 Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to
262249 exceed more than ten (10) years, and
263250 e. a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars
264251 ($5,000.00), or
265252 c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the
266253 limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of
267254 this paragraph.
268255 However, if the treatment in subsection G H of this section does
269256 not include residential or inpatient treatment for a period of not
257+less than ten (10) days, the person shal l serve a term of
258+imprisonment of at least ten (10) days.
259+4. Any person who commits a violation of this section after
260+having been twice convicted of a felony offense pursuant to the
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297-less than ten (10) days, the person shall serve a term of
298-imprisonment of at least ten (10) days.
299-4. Any person who commits a violation of this section after
300-having been twice co nvicted of a felony offense pursuant to the
301287 provisions of this section or a viola tion pursuant to the provisions
302288 of any law of this state or another state prohibiting the offenses
303289 provided for in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title, or
304290 paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the
305291 Oklahoma Statutes shall be guilty of a felony and participate in a n
306292 assessment and evaluation pursuant to subsection G H of this section
307293 and shall be sentenced to:
308294 a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and
309295 evaluation for treatment at the defendant ’s expense,
310296 followed by not less than one (1) year of superv ision
311297 and periodic testing , as provided in subparagraph q of
312298 paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of Title
313299 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, at the defendant’s
314300 expense,
315301 b. four hundred eighty (480) hours of community service,
316302 and
317303 c. use of an ignition in terlock device, as provided by
318304 subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of
319305 Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for
320306 a minimum of thirty (30) ninety (90) days, or
307+b. placement
308+d. imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
309+Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to
310+exceed more than twenty (20) years, and
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348-b. placement
349-d. imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
350-Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to
351-exceed more than twenty (20) years, and
352337 e. a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars
353338 ($5,000.00), or
354339 c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the
355340 limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of
356341 this paragraph.
357342 However, if the person does not undergo residential or inpatient
358343 treatment pursuant to subsection G H of this section, the person
359344 shall serve a term of imprisonment of at least ten (10) days.
360345 5. Any person who, after a previous conviction of a vi olation
361346 of murder in the second degree or manslaughter in the first degree
362347 in which the death was caused as a result of driving under the
363348 influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance, is convicted
364349 of a violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony and shall
365350 be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
366351 Corrections for not less than five (5) years and not to exceed
367352 twenty (20) years, and a fine of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars
368353 ($10,000.00).
369354 6. Provided, however, a conv iction from another state shall not
370355 be used to enhance punishment pursuant to the provisions of this
356+subsection if that conviction is based on a blood or breath alcohol
357+concentration of less than eight -hundredths (0.08).
358+7. In any case in which a defendan t is charged with driving
359+under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance
360+offense within any municipality with a municipal court other than a
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398-subsection if that conviction is based on a blood or breath alcohol
399-concentration of less than eight -hundredths (0.08).
400-7. In any case in which a defendant is charged with driving
401-under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance
402-offense within any municipality with a municipal c ourt other than a
403387 court of record, the charge shall be presented to the county ’s
404388 district attorney and filed with the district court of the county
405389 within which the municipality is located.
406390 D. Any person who is convicted of a violation of driving under
407391 the influence with a while also committing one of more of the
408392 following acts:
409393 1. Driving, operating, or being in actual physical control of a
410394 motor vehicle while having a blood or breath alcohol concentration
411395 of fifteen-hundredths (0.15) or more pursuant to this section at the
412396 time of a test of such person ’s blood or breath;
413397 2. Causing a motor vehicle incident involving o ne or more
414398 vehicles that results in a report pursuant to Section 40 -102 of this
415399 title;
416400 3. Driving in a manner that violates the provisions of Section
417401 11-301, 11-302, 11-306, 11-309, or 11-311 of this title;
418402 4. Driving while eluding peace officers pursuan t to Section
419403 540a of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes;
404+5. Driving with a speed in excess of twenty (20) miles per hour
405+over the speed limit or ten (10) miles per hour over the speed limit
406+within an active school zone;
407+6. Operating a motor vehicle with a passenger younger than
408+eighteen (18) years of age; or
409+7. Reckless driving as defined in Section 11 -901 of this title,
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447-5. Driving with a speed in excess of twenty (20) miles per hour
448-over the speed limit or ten (10) miles per hour over the speed limit
449-within an active school zone;
450-6. Operating a motor vehicle with a passenger younger than
451-eighteen (18) years of age; or
452-7. Reckless driving as defined in Section 11 -901 of this title,
453436 shall be deemed, upon conviction, be guilty of aggravated driving
454437 under the influence, which shall be a felony offense .
455438 E. A person convicted of aggravated driving under the influence
456439 shall participate in an assessment and evaluation pursuant to
457440 subsection G H of this section and shall comply with all
458441 recommendations for treatment. Such person shall be sentenced as
459442 provided in paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of subsection C of this
460443 section and to:
461444 1. Imprisonment as provided in paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of
462445 subsection C of this section, provided that:
463446 a. for a first offense of a violation pursuant to this
464447 section, the first ten (10) days of t he sentence shall
465448 not be subject to probation, suspension, or deferral
466449 and may be served by night or weekend incarceration
467450 pursuant to Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma
468451 Statutes,
469452 b. for a second offense of a viola tion pursuant to this
470453 section, the first thirty (30) days of the sentence
454+shall not be subject to probation, suspension, or
455+deferral; provided further, this mandatory minimum
456+period of confinement shall be served in the county
457+jail as a condition of a suspended or deferred
458+sentence, pursuant to Section 991a of Title 22 of the
459+Oklahoma Statutes, and
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498-shall not be subject to probation, suspension, or
499-deferral; provided further, this mandatory minimum
500-period of confinement shall be served in the county
501-jail as a condition of a suspended or deferred
502-sentence, pursuant to Section 991a of Title 22 of the
503-Oklahoma Statutes, and
504486 c. the portion of the sentence not subject to probation,
505487 suspension, or deferral shall increase by thirty (30)
506488 days for each subsequent conviction after the seco nd
507489 offense;
508490 2. A fine pursuant to p aragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of subsection
509491 C of this section;
510492 3. Not less than one (1) year of supervision and periodic
511493 testing, as provided in subparagraph q of paragraph 1 of subsection
512494 A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, at the
513495 defendant’s expense; and
514496 2. 4. An ignition interlock device or devices, as provided by
515497 subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of
516498 Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for a minimum of ninety (90) one
517499 hundred eighty (180) days.
518500 E. F. When a person is sentenced to imprisonment in the custody
519501 of the Department of Corrections, the person shall be processed
520502 through the Lexington Assessment and Reception Center or at a place
521503 determined by the Director of the Department of Corrections. The
504+Department of Corrections shall classify and assign the person to
505+one or more of the following:
506+1. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services
507+pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 612 of Title 57
508+of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
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549-Department of Corrections shall classify and assign the person to
550-one or more of the following:
551-1. The Department of Mental Health and Substance A buse Services
552-pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 612 of Title 57
553-of the Oklahoma Statutes; or
554535 2. A correctional facility operated by the Department of
555536 Corrections with assignment to substance abuse treatment.
556537 Successful completion of a Department -of-Corrections-approved
557538 substance abuse treatment program shall satisfy the recommendation
558539 for a ten-hour or twenty-four-hour alcohol and drug substance abuse
559540 course or treatment program or both. Successful completion of an
560541 approved Department of Corrections substance abuse treatment program
561542 may precede or follow the required assessment.
562543 F. G. The Department of Public Safety Service Oklahoma is
563544 hereby authorized to reinstate any suspended or revoked driving
564545 privilege when the person meets the statutory requirements which
565546 affect the existing driving privilege.
566547 G. H. Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the
567548 provisions of this section shall be ordered to participate in an
568549 alcohol and drug substance abuse evaluation and assessment program
569550 offered by a certified assessment agency or certified assessor for
570551 the purpose of evaluating and assessing the recep tivity to treatment
571552 and prognosis of the person and shall follow all recommendations
572553 made in the assessment and evaluation for treatment. The court
554+shall order the person to reimburse the agency or assessor for the
555+evaluation and assessment. Payment shal l be remitted by the
556+defendant or on behalf of the defendant by any third party ;,
557+provided, no state-appropriated funds are utilized. The fee for an
558+evaluation and assessment shall be the amount provided in subsection
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600-shall order the person to reimburse the agency or assessor for the
601-evaluation and assessment. Payment shall be remitted by the
602-defendant or on behalf of the defendant by any third party ;,
603-provided, no state-appropriated funds are utilized. The fee for an
604-evaluation and assessment shall be the amount provided in subsection
605585 C of Section 3-460 of Title 43A of th e Oklahoma Statutes. The
606586 evaluation and assessment shall be conducted at a certified
607587 assessment agency, the office of a certified assessor , or at another
608588 location as ordered by the court. The agency or assessor shall,
609589 within seventy-two (72) hours from t he time the person is evaluated
610590 and assessed, submit a written report to the court for the purpose
611591 of assisting the court in its sentencing determination. The court
612592 shall, as a condition of any sentence imposed, includi ng deferred
613593 and suspended sentences, require the person to participate in and
614594 successfully complete all recommendations from the evaluation, such
615595 as an alcohol and substance abuse treatment program pursuant to
616596 Section 3-452 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes. If such report
617597 indicates that the evaluation and assessment shows that the
618598 defendant would benefit from a ten -hour or twenty-four-hour alcohol
619599 and drug substance abuse course or a treatment program or both, the
620600 court shall, as a condition of any se ntence imposed, including
621601 deferred and suspended sentences, require the person to follow all
622602 recommendations identified by the evaluation and assessment and
623603 ordered by the court. No person, agency , or facility operating an
604+evaluation and assessment program certified by the Department of
605+Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services shall solicit or refer
606+any person evaluated and assessed pursuant to this section for any
607+treatment program or substance abuse service in which such person,
608+agency, or facility has a vested interest; however, this pr ovision
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651-evaluation and assessment program certified by the Department of
652-Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services shall solicit or refer
653-any person evaluated and assessed pursuant to this section for any
654-treatment program or substance abuse service in which such person,
655-agency, or facility has a vested interest; however, this provision
656635 shall not be construed to prohibit the court from ordering
657636 participation in or any person from voluntarily utilizing a
658637 treatment program or substance abuse service offered by such person,
659638 agency, or facility. If a person is sentenced to imprisonme nt in
660639 the custody of the Department of Corrections and the court has
661640 received a written evaluation report pursuant to the provisions of
662641 this subsection, the report shall be furnished to the Department of
663642 Corrections with the judgment and sentence. Any eva luation and
664643 assessment report submitted to the court pursuant to the provisions
665644 of this subsection shall be handled in a manner which will keep such
666645 report confidential from the general public ’s review. Nothing
667646 contained in this subsection shall be constr ued to prohibit the
668647 court from ordering judgment and sentence in the event the defendant
669648 fails or refuses to comply with an order of the court to obtain the
670649 evaluation and assessment required by this subsection. If the
671650 defendant fails or refuses to comply with an order of the court to
672651 obtain the evaluation and assessment, the Department of Public
673652 Safety Service Oklahoma shall not reinstate driving privileges until
674653 the defendant has complied in full with such order. Nothing
654+contained in this subsection sha ll be construed to prohibit the
655+court from ordering judgment and sentence and any other sanction
656+authorized by law for failure or refusal to comply with an order of
657+the court.
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702-contained in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the
703-court from ordering judgment and sentence and any other sanction
704-authorized by law for failure or refusal t o comply with an order of
705-the court.
706684 H. I. Any person who is found guilty of a v iolation of the
707685 provisions of this s ection shall be required by the court to attend
708686 a victims impact panel program, as defined in subsection H of
709687 Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if such a program
710688 is offered in the county where the judgment is rendered, and to pay
711689 a fee of Seventy-five Dollars ($75.00), as set by the governing
712690 authority of the program and approved by the court, to the program
713691 to offset the cost of participation by the defendant, if in the
714692 opinion of the court the defendant has the ability to pay such fee.
715693 I. J. Any person who is found guilty of a felony violation of
716694 the provisions of this section shall be required to submit to
717695 electronic monitoring as authorized and defined by Section 991a of
718696 Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
719697 J. K. Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the
720698 provisions of this section who has been sentenced by the court to
721699 perform any type of community service shall not be permitted to pay
722700 a fine in lieu of performing the community service.
723701 K. L. When a person is found guilty of a violation of the
724702 provisions of this section, the court shall order, in addition to
725703 any other penalty, the defendant to pay a one-hundred-dollar
704+assessment an assessment of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) to be
705+deposited in the Drug Abuse Education and Treat ment Revolving Fund
706+created in Section 2 -503.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
707+upon collection.
726708
727-SB54 HFLR Page 15
728-BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1
709+ENGR. S. B. NO. 54 Page 15 1
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753-assessment an assessment of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) to be
754-deposited in the Drug Abuse Education and Treatment Revolving Fund
755-created in Section 2 -503.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
756-upon collection.
757734 L. M. 1. When a person is eighteen (18) years of age or older,
758735 and is the driver, operator, or person in physical co ntrol of a
759736 vehicle, and is convicted of violating any provision of this section
760737 while transporting or having in the motor vehicle any child less
761738 than eighteen (18) years of age, the fine shall be enhanced to
762739 double the amount of the fine imposed for the underlying driving
763740 under the influence (DUI) violation which shall be in addition to
764741 any other penalties allowed by this section.
765742 2. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the prosecution of
766743 a person pursuant to Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma
767744 Statutes who is in violation of any provision of this section or
768745 Section 11-904 of this title.
769746 M. N. Any plea of guilty, nolo contendere , or finding of guilt
770747 for a violation of this section or a violation pursuant to the
771748 provisions of any law of this state or another state prohibiting the
772749 offenses provided for in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title,
773750 or paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the
774751 Oklahoma Statutes, shall constitute a conviction of the offense for
775752 the purpose of this section; provided, any deferred j udgment shall
776753 only be considered to constitute a conviction for a period of ten
754+(10) years following the completion of any court -imposed
755+probationary term.
756+N. O. If qualified by knowledge, skill, experience, training ,
757+or education, a witness shall be allo wed to testify in the form of
777758
778-SB54 HFLR Page 16
779-BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1
759+ENGR. S. B. NO. 54 Page 16 1
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804-(10) years following the completion of any court -imposed
805-probationary term.
806-N. O. If qualified by knowledge, skill, experience, training ,
807-or education, a witness shall be allowed to testify in the form of
808784 an opinion or otherwise solely on the issue of impairment, but not
809785 on the issue of specific alcohol concentration level, relating to
810786 the following:
811787 1. The results of any standardized field sobriety test
812788 including, but not lim ited to, the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN)
813789 test administered by a person who has completed training in
814790 standardized field sobriety testing; or
815791 2. Whether a person was under the influence of one or more
816792 impairing substances and the category of such impai ring substance or
817793 substances. A witness who has received training and holds a current
818794 certification as a drug recognition expert shall be qualified to
819795 give the testimony in any case in which such testimony may be
820796 relevant.
821797 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.
798+Passed the Senate the 27th day of March, 2025.
822799
823-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY AND PUBLIC SAFETY
824-OVERSIGHT, dated 04/17/2025 - DO PASS, As Coauthored .
800+
801+
802+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
803+
804+
805+Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________,
806+2025.
807+
808+
809+
810+ Presiding Officer of the House
811+ of Representatives
812+