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45 | 36 | | |
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46 | 37 | | |
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47 | 38 | | An Act relating to motor vehicle safety; amending 47 |
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48 | 39 | | O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902, which relates to persons |
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49 | 40 | | under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating |
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50 | 41 | | substance; modifying sentencing provisions for |
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51 | 42 | | certain violations; modifying scope of certain |
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52 | 43 | | offense; modifying scope of penalties for certain |
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53 | 44 | | offense; updating statutory language and references; |
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54 | 45 | | and providing an effective date. |
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55 | 46 | | |
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56 | 47 | | |
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57 | 48 | | |
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58 | 49 | | |
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59 | 50 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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60 | 51 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 47 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902, is |
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61 | 52 | | amended to read as follows: |
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62 | 53 | | Section 11-902. A. It is unlawful and punishable as provided |
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63 | 54 | | for in this section for any person to drive, operate, or be i n |
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64 | 55 | | actual physical control of a motor vehicle within this state, |
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65 | 56 | | whether upon public roads, highways, streets, turnpikes, other |
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66 | 57 | | public places or upon any private road, street, alley , or lane which |
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98 | 88 | | time of a test of such person ’s blood or breath administered within |
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99 | 89 | | two (2) hours after the arrest of such person ; |
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100 | 90 | | 2. Is under the influence of alcohol; |
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101 | 91 | | 3. Has any amount of a Schedule I chemical or controlled |
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102 | 92 | | substance, as defined in Section 2 -204 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma |
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103 | 93 | | Statutes, or one of its metabolites or analogs in the p erson’s |
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104 | 94 | | blood, saliva, urine , or any other bodily fluid at the time of a |
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105 | 95 | | test of such person’s blood, saliva, urine , or any other bodily |
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106 | 96 | | fluid administered within two (2) hours after the arrest of such |
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107 | 97 | | person; |
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108 | 98 | | 4. Is under the influence of any intoxicating substance other |
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109 | 99 | | than alcohol which may render such person incapable of safely |
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110 | 100 | | driving or operating a motor vehicle; or |
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111 | 101 | | 5. Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any other |
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112 | 102 | | intoxicating substance which may render such person incapable of |
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113 | 103 | | safely driving or operating a motor vehicle. |
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114 | 104 | | B. The fact that any person charged with a violation of this |
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115 | 105 | | section is or has been lawfully entitled to use alcohol or a |
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116 | 106 | | controlled dangerous substance or any other intoxicating substance |
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149 | 138 | | a. participate in an assessment and evaluation pursuant |
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150 | 139 | | to subsection G H of this section and s hall follow all |
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151 | 140 | | recommendations made in the assessment and evaluation, |
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152 | 141 | | b. be punished by imprisonment in jail for not less than |
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153 | 142 | | ten (10) days nor more than one (1) year, and |
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154 | 143 | | c. be fined not more than One Thousand Dollars |
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155 | 144 | | ($1,000.00). |
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156 | 145 | | 2. Any person who, ha ving been convicted of or having received |
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157 | 146 | | deferred judgment for a violation of this section or a violation |
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158 | 147 | | pursuant to the provisions of any law of this state or another state |
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159 | 148 | | prohibiting the offenses provided in this se ction, Section 11-904 of |
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160 | 149 | | this title, or paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title |
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161 | 150 | | 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or having a prior conviction in a |
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162 | 151 | | municipal criminal court of record for the violation of a municipal |
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163 | 152 | | ordinance prohibiting the offense provided for in this section , |
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164 | 153 | | commits a subsequent violation of this section within ten (10) years |
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165 | 154 | | of the date following the completion of the execution of said such |
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166 | 155 | | sentence or deferred judgment shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a |
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167 | 156 | | felony and shall participate in an assessment and eval uation |
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200 | 188 | | b. placement use of an ignition interlock device, as |
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201 | 189 | | provided by subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of |
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202 | 190 | | subsection A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the |
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203 | 191 | | Oklahoma Statutes, |
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204 | 192 | | c. imprisonment in the custody of the Department of |
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205 | 193 | | Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to |
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206 | 194 | | exceed more than five (5) years, and |
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207 | 195 | | d. a fine of not more than Two Thousand Five Hundred |
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208 | 196 | | Dollars ($2,500.00), or |
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209 | 197 | | c. treatment, imprisonment , and a fine within the |
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210 | 198 | | limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of |
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211 | 199 | | this paragraph. |
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212 | 200 | | However, if the treatment in subsection G H of this section does |
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213 | 201 | | not include residential or inpatient treatment for a period of not |
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214 | 202 | | less than five (5) days, the person shall serve a term of |
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215 | 203 | | imprisonment of at least five (5) days. |
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216 | 204 | | 3. Any person who commits a violation of this section after |
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217 | 205 | | having been convicted of a felony offense pursuant to the provisions |
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218 | 206 | | of this section or a violation pursuant to the provisions of any law |
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250 | 237 | | evaluation pursuant to subsection G H of this section and shall be |
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251 | 238 | | sentenced to: |
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252 | 239 | | a. follow all recommendations ma de in the assessment and |
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253 | 240 | | evaluation for treatment at the defendant ’s expense, |
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254 | 241 | | b. two hundred forty (240) hours of community service , |
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255 | 242 | | and |
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256 | 243 | | c. use of an ignition interlock device, as provided by |
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257 | 244 | | subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of |
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258 | 245 | | Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or |
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259 | 246 | | b. placement |
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260 | 247 | | d. imprisonment in the custody of the Department of |
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261 | 248 | | Corrections for not less than one (1) year and not to |
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262 | 249 | | exceed more than ten (10) years, and |
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263 | 250 | | e. a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars |
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264 | 251 | | ($5,000.00), or |
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265 | 252 | | c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the |
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266 | 253 | | limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of |
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267 | 254 | | this paragraph. |
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268 | 255 | | However, if the treatment in subsection G H of this section does |
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269 | 256 | | not include residential or inpatient treatment for a period of not |
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301 | 287 | | provisions of this section or a viola tion pursuant to the provisions |
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302 | 288 | | of any law of this state or another state prohibiting the offenses |
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303 | 289 | | provided for in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title, or |
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304 | 290 | | paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the |
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305 | 291 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall be guilty of a felony and participate in a n |
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306 | 292 | | assessment and evaluation pursuant to subsection G H of this section |
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307 | 293 | | and shall be sentenced to: |
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308 | 294 | | a. follow all recommendations made in the assessment and |
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309 | 295 | | evaluation for treatment at the defendant ’s expense, |
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310 | 296 | | followed by not less than one (1) year of superv ision |
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311 | 297 | | and periodic testing , as provided in subparagraph q of |
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312 | 298 | | paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of Title |
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313 | 299 | | 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, at the defendant’s |
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314 | 300 | | expense, |
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315 | 301 | | b. four hundred eighty (480) hours of community service, |
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316 | 302 | | and |
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317 | 303 | | c. use of an ignition in terlock device, as provided by |
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318 | 304 | | subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of |
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319 | 305 | | Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for |
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320 | 306 | | a minimum of thirty (30) ninety (90) days, or |
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352 | 337 | | e. a fine of not more than Five Thousand Dollars |
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353 | 338 | | ($5,000.00), or |
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354 | 339 | | c. treatment, imprisonment and a fine within the |
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355 | 340 | | limitations prescribed in subparagraphs a and b of |
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356 | 341 | | this paragraph. |
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357 | 342 | | However, if the person does not undergo residential or inpatient |
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358 | 343 | | treatment pursuant to subsection G H of this section, the person |
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359 | 344 | | shall serve a term of imprisonment of at least ten (10) days. |
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360 | 345 | | 5. Any person who, after a previous conviction of a vi olation |
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361 | 346 | | of murder in the second degree or manslaughter in the first degree |
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362 | 347 | | in which the death was caused as a result of driving under the |
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363 | 348 | | influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substance, is convicted |
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364 | 349 | | of a violation of this section shall be guilty of a felony and shall |
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365 | 350 | | be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of |
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366 | 351 | | Corrections for not less than five (5) years and not to exceed |
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367 | 352 | | twenty (20) years, and a fine of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars |
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368 | 353 | | ($10,000.00). |
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369 | 354 | | 6. Provided, however, a conv iction from another state shall not |
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370 | 355 | | be used to enhance punishment pursuant to the provisions of this |
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403 | 387 | | court of record, the charge shall be presented to the county ’s |
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404 | 388 | | district attorney and filed with the district court of the county |
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405 | 389 | | within which the municipality is located. |
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406 | 390 | | D. Any person who is convicted of a violation of driving under |
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407 | 391 | | the influence with a while also committing one of more of the |
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408 | 392 | | following acts: |
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409 | 393 | | 1. Driving, operating, or being in actual physical control of a |
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410 | 394 | | motor vehicle while having a blood or breath alcohol concentration |
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411 | 395 | | of fifteen-hundredths (0.15) or more pursuant to this section at the |
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412 | 396 | | time of a test of such person ’s blood or breath; |
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413 | 397 | | 2. Causing a motor vehicle incident involving o ne or more |
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414 | 398 | | vehicles that results in a report pursuant to Section 40 -102 of this |
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415 | 399 | | title; |
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416 | 400 | | 3. Driving in a manner that violates the provisions of Section |
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417 | 401 | | 11-301, 11-302, 11-306, 11-309, or 11-311 of this title; |
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418 | 402 | | 4. Driving while eluding peace officers pursuan t to Section |
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419 | 403 | | 540a of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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453 | 436 | | shall be deemed, upon conviction, be guilty of aggravated driving |
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454 | 437 | | under the influence, which shall be a felony offense . |
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455 | 438 | | E. A person convicted of aggravated driving under the influence |
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456 | 439 | | shall participate in an assessment and evaluation pursuant to |
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457 | 440 | | subsection G H of this section and shall comply with all |
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458 | 441 | | recommendations for treatment. Such person shall be sentenced as |
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459 | 442 | | provided in paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of subsection C of this |
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460 | 443 | | section and to: |
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461 | 444 | | 1. Imprisonment as provided in paragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of |
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462 | 445 | | subsection C of this section, provided that: |
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463 | 446 | | a. for a first offense of a violation pursuant to this |
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464 | 447 | | section, the first ten (10) days of t he sentence shall |
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465 | 448 | | not be subject to probation, suspension, or deferral |
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466 | 449 | | and may be served by night or weekend incarceration |
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467 | 450 | | pursuant to Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma |
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468 | 451 | | Statutes, |
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469 | 452 | | b. for a second offense of a viola tion pursuant to this |
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470 | 453 | | section, the first thirty (30) days of the sentence |
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504 | 486 | | c. the portion of the sentence not subject to probation, |
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505 | 487 | | suspension, or deferral shall increase by thirty (30) |
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506 | 488 | | days for each subsequent conviction after the seco nd |
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507 | 489 | | offense; |
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508 | 490 | | 2. A fine pursuant to p aragraph 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of subsection |
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509 | 491 | | C of this section; |
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510 | 492 | | 3. Not less than one (1) year of supervision and periodic |
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511 | 493 | | testing, as provided in subparagraph q of paragraph 1 of subsection |
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512 | 494 | | A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, at the |
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513 | 495 | | defendant’s expense; and |
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514 | 496 | | 2. 4. An ignition interlock device or devices, as provided by |
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515 | 497 | | subparagraph n of paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of |
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516 | 498 | | Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, for a minimum of ninety (90) one |
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517 | 499 | | hundred eighty (180) days. |
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518 | 500 | | E. F. When a person is sentenced to imprisonment in the custody |
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519 | 501 | | of the Department of Corrections, the person shall be processed |
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520 | 502 | | through the Lexington Assessment and Reception Center or at a place |
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521 | 503 | | determined by the Director of the Department of Corrections. The |
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554 | 535 | | 2. A correctional facility operated by the Department of |
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555 | 536 | | Corrections with assignment to substance abuse treatment. |
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556 | 537 | | Successful completion of a Department -of-Corrections-approved |
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557 | 538 | | substance abuse treatment program shall satisfy the recommendation |
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558 | 539 | | for a ten-hour or twenty-four-hour alcohol and drug substance abuse |
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559 | 540 | | course or treatment program or both. Successful completion of an |
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560 | 541 | | approved Department of Corrections substance abuse treatment program |
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561 | 542 | | may precede or follow the required assessment. |
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562 | 543 | | F. G. The Department of Public Safety Service Oklahoma is |
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563 | 544 | | hereby authorized to reinstate any suspended or revoked driving |
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564 | 545 | | privilege when the person meets the statutory requirements which |
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565 | 546 | | affect the existing driving privilege. |
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566 | 547 | | G. H. Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the |
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567 | 548 | | provisions of this section shall be ordered to participate in an |
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568 | 549 | | alcohol and drug substance abuse evaluation and assessment program |
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569 | 550 | | offered by a certified assessment agency or certified assessor for |
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570 | 551 | | the purpose of evaluating and assessing the recep tivity to treatment |
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571 | 552 | | and prognosis of the person and shall follow all recommendations |
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572 | 553 | | made in the assessment and evaluation for treatment. The court |
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605 | 585 | | C of Section 3-460 of Title 43A of th e Oklahoma Statutes. The |
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606 | 586 | | evaluation and assessment shall be conducted at a certified |
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607 | 587 | | assessment agency, the office of a certified assessor , or at another |
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608 | 588 | | location as ordered by the court. The agency or assessor shall, |
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609 | 589 | | within seventy-two (72) hours from t he time the person is evaluated |
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610 | 590 | | and assessed, submit a written report to the court for the purpose |
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611 | 591 | | of assisting the court in its sentencing determination. The court |
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612 | 592 | | shall, as a condition of any sentence imposed, includi ng deferred |
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613 | 593 | | and suspended sentences, require the person to participate in and |
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614 | 594 | | successfully complete all recommendations from the evaluation, such |
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615 | 595 | | as an alcohol and substance abuse treatment program pursuant to |
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616 | 596 | | Section 3-452 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes. If such report |
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617 | 597 | | indicates that the evaluation and assessment shows that the |
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618 | 598 | | defendant would benefit from a ten -hour or twenty-four-hour alcohol |
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619 | 599 | | and drug substance abuse course or a treatment program or both, the |
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620 | 600 | | court shall, as a condition of any se ntence imposed, including |
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621 | 601 | | deferred and suspended sentences, require the person to follow all |
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622 | 602 | | recommendations identified by the evaluation and assessment and |
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623 | 603 | | ordered by the court. No person, agency , or facility operating an |
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656 | 635 | | shall not be construed to prohibit the court from ordering |
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657 | 636 | | participation in or any person from voluntarily utilizing a |
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658 | 637 | | treatment program or substance abuse service offered by such person, |
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659 | 638 | | agency, or facility. If a person is sentenced to imprisonme nt in |
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660 | 639 | | the custody of the Department of Corrections and the court has |
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661 | 640 | | received a written evaluation report pursuant to the provisions of |
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662 | 641 | | this subsection, the report shall be furnished to the Department of |
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663 | 642 | | Corrections with the judgment and sentence. Any eva luation and |
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664 | 643 | | assessment report submitted to the court pursuant to the provisions |
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665 | 644 | | of this subsection shall be handled in a manner which will keep such |
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666 | 645 | | report confidential from the general public ’s review. Nothing |
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667 | 646 | | contained in this subsection shall be constr ued to prohibit the |
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668 | 647 | | court from ordering judgment and sentence in the event the defendant |
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669 | 648 | | fails or refuses to comply with an order of the court to obtain the |
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670 | 649 | | evaluation and assessment required by this subsection. If the |
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671 | 650 | | defendant fails or refuses to comply with an order of the court to |
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672 | 651 | | obtain the evaluation and assessment, the Department of Public |
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673 | 652 | | Safety Service Oklahoma shall not reinstate driving privileges until |
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674 | 653 | | the defendant has complied in full with such order. Nothing |
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706 | 684 | | H. I. Any person who is found guilty of a v iolation of the |
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707 | 685 | | provisions of this s ection shall be required by the court to attend |
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708 | 686 | | a victims impact panel program, as defined in subsection H of |
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709 | 687 | | Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if such a program |
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710 | 688 | | is offered in the county where the judgment is rendered, and to pay |
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711 | 689 | | a fee of Seventy-five Dollars ($75.00), as set by the governing |
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712 | 690 | | authority of the program and approved by the court, to the program |
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713 | 691 | | to offset the cost of participation by the defendant, if in the |
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714 | 692 | | opinion of the court the defendant has the ability to pay such fee. |
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715 | 693 | | I. J. Any person who is found guilty of a felony violation of |
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716 | 694 | | the provisions of this section shall be required to submit to |
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717 | 695 | | electronic monitoring as authorized and defined by Section 991a of |
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718 | 696 | | Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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719 | 697 | | J. K. Any person who is found guilty of a violation of the |
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720 | 698 | | provisions of this section who has been sentenced by the court to |
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721 | 699 | | perform any type of community service shall not be permitted to pay |
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722 | 700 | | a fine in lieu of performing the community service. |
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723 | 701 | | K. L. When a person is found guilty of a violation of the |
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724 | 702 | | provisions of this section, the court shall order, in addition to |
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725 | 703 | | any other penalty, the defendant to pay a one-hundred-dollar |
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757 | 734 | | L. M. 1. When a person is eighteen (18) years of age or older, |
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758 | 735 | | and is the driver, operator, or person in physical co ntrol of a |
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759 | 736 | | vehicle, and is convicted of violating any provision of this section |
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760 | 737 | | while transporting or having in the motor vehicle any child less |
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761 | 738 | | than eighteen (18) years of age, the fine shall be enhanced to |
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762 | 739 | | double the amount of the fine imposed for the underlying driving |
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763 | 740 | | under the influence (DUI) violation which shall be in addition to |
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764 | 741 | | any other penalties allowed by this section. |
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765 | 742 | | 2. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the prosecution of |
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766 | 743 | | a person pursuant to Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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767 | 744 | | Statutes who is in violation of any provision of this section or |
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768 | 745 | | Section 11-904 of this title. |
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769 | 746 | | M. N. Any plea of guilty, nolo contendere , or finding of guilt |
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770 | 747 | | for a violation of this section or a violation pursuant to the |
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771 | 748 | | provisions of any law of this state or another state prohibiting the |
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772 | 749 | | offenses provided for in this section, Section 11 -904 of this title, |
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773 | 750 | | or paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 852.1 of Title 21 of the |
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774 | 751 | | Oklahoma Statutes, shall constitute a conviction of the offense for |
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775 | 752 | | the purpose of this section; provided, any deferred j udgment shall |
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776 | 753 | | only be considered to constitute a conviction for a period of ten |
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808 | 784 | | an opinion or otherwise solely on the issue of impairment, but not |
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809 | 785 | | on the issue of specific alcohol concentration level, relating to |
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810 | 786 | | the following: |
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811 | 787 | | 1. The results of any standardized field sobriety test |
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812 | 788 | | including, but not lim ited to, the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) |
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813 | 789 | | test administered by a person who has completed training in |
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814 | 790 | | standardized field sobriety testing; or |
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815 | 791 | | 2. Whether a person was under the influence of one or more |
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816 | 792 | | impairing substances and the category of such impai ring substance or |
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817 | 793 | | substances. A witness who has received training and holds a current |
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818 | 794 | | certification as a drug recognition expert shall be qualified to |
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819 | 795 | | give the testimony in any case in which such testimony may be |
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820 | 796 | | relevant. |
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821 | 797 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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