42 | | - | |
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43 | | - | [ health care - minor self-consent - protections - |
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44 | | - | exceptions - effective date ] |
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45 | | - | |
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| 42 | + | An Act relating to health care; amending 63 O.S. |
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| 43 | + | 2021, Section 2602, which relates to minor self - |
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| 44 | + | consent to health services; granting certain |
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| 45 | + | protections to parent or legal guardian related to |
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| 46 | + | medical records; providing exceptions; making |
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| 47 | + | language gender neutral; updating statutory language |
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| 48 | + | and references; and providing an effective date . |
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46 | 49 | | |
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47 | 50 | | |
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48 | 51 | | |
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49 | 52 | | |
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50 | 53 | | |
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51 | 54 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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52 | 55 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 2602, is |
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53 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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54 | 57 | | Section 2602. A. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
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55 | 58 | | the following minors may consent to ha ve services provided by health |
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56 | 59 | | professionals in the following cases: |
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57 | 60 | | 1. Any minor who is married, has a dependent child , or is |
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58 | 61 | | emancipated; |
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59 | 62 | | 2. Any minor who is separated from his or her parents or legal |
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60 | 63 | | guardian for whatever reason and is not support ed by his or her |
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61 | 64 | | parents or guardian; |
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91 | 93 | | abusive use of alcohol; provided, however, that such self -consent |
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92 | 94 | | only applies to the preventio n, diagnosis, and treatment of those |
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93 | 95 | | conditions specified in this section. Any health professional who |
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94 | 96 | | accepts the responsibility of providing such health services also |
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95 | 97 | | assumes the obligation to provide counseling for the minor by a |
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96 | 98 | | health professional. If the minor is found not to be pregnant nor |
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97 | 99 | | suffering from a communicable disea se, nor drug or substance abuse, |
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98 | 100 | | nor abusive use of alcohol, the health professional shall not reveal |
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99 | 101 | | any information whatsoever to the spouse, parent , or legal guardian, |
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100 | 102 | | without the consent of the minor; |
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101 | 103 | | 4. Any minor parent as to his or her child; |
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102 | 104 | | 5. Any spouse of a minor when the minor is unable to give |
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103 | 105 | | consent by reason of physical or mental incapacity; |
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104 | 106 | | 6. Any minor who by reason of physical or mental capacity |
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105 | 107 | | cannot give consent and has no known relatives or legal guardian, if |
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106 | 108 | | two physicians agree on the health service to b e given; |
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107 | 109 | | 7. Any minor in need of emergency services for conditions which |
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108 | 110 | | will endanger his or her health or life if delay would result by |
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109 | 111 | | obtaining consent from his or her spouse, parent, or legal guardian; |
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110 | 112 | | provided, however, that the prescribing of any medicine or device |
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111 | 113 | | for the prevention of pregnancy shall not be considered such an |
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112 | 114 | | emergency service; or |
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140 | 141 | | 8. Any minor who is the victim of sexual assaul t; provided, |
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141 | 142 | | however, that such self -consent only applies to a forensic medical |
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142 | 143 | | examination by a qualifi ed licensed health care professional. |
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143 | 144 | | B. If any minor falsely represents that he or she may give |
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144 | 145 | | consent and a health professional provides health serv ices in good |
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145 | 146 | | faith based upon that misrepresentation, the minor shall receive |
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146 | 147 | | full services without the consent of the minor ’s parent or legal |
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147 | 148 | | guardian and the health professional shall incur no liability except |
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148 | 149 | | for negligence or intentional harm. Consent of the minor shall not |
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149 | 150 | | be subject to later disaffirmance or revocation because of his or |
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150 | 151 | | her minority. |
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151 | 152 | | B. C. 1. The health professional shall be required to make a |
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152 | 153 | | reasonable attempt to inform the spouse, parent , or legal guardian |
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153 | 154 | | of the minor of any tr eatment needed or provided under paragraph 7 |
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154 | 155 | | of subsection A of this section. |
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155 | 156 | | 2. In all other instances the health professional may, but |
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156 | 157 | | shall not be required to , inform the spouse, parent , or legal |
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157 | 158 | | guardian of the minor of any treatment needed or provide d. The |
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158 | 159 | | judgment of the health professional as to notification shall be |
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159 | 160 | | final, and his or her disclosure shall not constitute libel, |
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160 | 161 | | slander, the breach of the right of privacy, the breach of the rule |
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161 | 162 | | of privileged communication , or result in any other bre ach that |
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162 | 163 | | would incur liability. |
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163 | 164 | | D. 1. Except as provided by paragraph 2 of this subsection: |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | a. the parent or legal guardian of a minor shall have the |
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192 | 192 | | right to access and review all medical records of the |
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193 | 193 | | minor, and |
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194 | 194 | | b. a health professional shall not prev ent or restrict |
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195 | 195 | | access to the minor’s medical records by the parent or |
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196 | 196 | | legal guardian. |
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197 | 197 | | 2. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to cases: |
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198 | 198 | | a. as described in paragraphs 1, 2, 5, and 6 of |
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199 | 199 | | subsection A of this section, |
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200 | 200 | | b. where such access and re view is prohibited by law, or |
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201 | 201 | | c. where the parent is the subject of an investigation of |
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202 | 202 | | a crime committed against the minor child and a law |
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203 | 203 | | enforcement official requests that the information not |
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204 | 204 | | be released. |
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205 | 205 | | E. Information about the minor obtained through care by a |
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206 | 206 | | health professional under the provisions of this act Section 2601 et |
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207 | 207 | | seq. of this title shall not be disseminated to any health |
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208 | 208 | | professional, school, law enforcement agency or official, court |
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209 | 209 | | authority, government agency , or official employer, w ithout the |
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210 | 210 | | consent of the minor, except through specific legal requirements or |
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211 | 211 | | if the giving of the information is necessary to the health of the |
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212 | 212 | | minor and public. Statistical reporting may be done when the |
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213 | 213 | | minor’s identity is kept confidential. |
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