Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB599 Compare Versions

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29-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
30-
3128 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
3229
3330 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)
3431
3532 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
3633 FOR ENGROSSED
37-SENATE BILL NO. 599 By: Hamilton, Bullard, Burns,
38-Deevers, Prieto,
34+SENATE BILL NO. 599 By: Hamilton, Burns, Bullard,
35+Prieto, Deevers,
3936 Standridge, McIntosh,
4037 Grellner, Wingard, Hines,
41-Bergstrom, Murdock, Frix,
42-Sacchieri, Woods, and
38+Woods, Sacchieri, Murdock,
39+Bergstrom, Frix, and
4340 Guthrie of the Senate
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4542 and
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47- Turner and Manger of the
48-House
44+ Turner of the House
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5554 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
5655
5756 An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending
5857 21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, as last amended by
5958 Section 2, Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp.
6059 2024, Section 843.5), which relates to child abuse;
6160 modifying scope of certain unlawful act; amending 21
6261 O.S. 2021, Section 1123, as last amended by Section
6362 33, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,
6463 Section 1123), which relates to lewd or indecent acts
6564 to a child; modifying scope of punishment for certain
6665 crimes; and providing an effective date .
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7174 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
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99101 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 843.5, as
100102 amended by Section 2, Chapter 151, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024,
101103 Section 843.5), is amended to read as follows:
102104 Section 843.5. A. Any person who shall willfully or
103105 maliciously engage in child abuse, as defined in this section,
104106 shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable by
105107 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
106108 exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
107109 exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
108110 Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Fi ve Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
109111 or both such fine and imprisonment.
110112 B. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of
111113 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in enabling child
112114 abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon convicti on, be
113115 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
114116 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
115117 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
116118 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
117119 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.
118120 C. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of
119121 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child neglect,
120122 as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be pu nished by
121123 imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections not
122124 exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a county jail not
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150151 exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less than Five Hundred
151152 Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00),
152153 or both such fine and imprisonment.
153154 D. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or
154155 maliciously engage in enabling child neglect shall, upon conviction,
155156 be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
156157 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
157158 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
158159 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
159160 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment.
160161 E. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of
161162 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in child sexual
162163 abuse, as defined in this section, shall, upon conviction, be
163164 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
164165 Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by imprisonment in a
165166 county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a fine of not less
166167 than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand
167168 Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment, except as
168169 provided in Section 51.1a of this title or as otherwise provided in
169170 subsection F of this section for a child victim under twelve (12)
170171 years of age. Except for persons sentenced to life or life without
171172 parole, any person sentenced to imprisonment for two (2) yea rs or
172173 more for a violation of this subsection shall be required to serve a
173174 term of post-imprisonment supervision pursuant to subparagraph f of
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201201 paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the
202202 Oklahoma Statutes under conditions determined by t he Department of
203203 Corrections. The jury shall be advised that the mandatory post -
204204 imprisonment supervision shall be in addition to the actual
205205 imprisonment.
206206 F. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of
207207 a child who shall willfully or malici ously engage in child sexual
208208 abuse, as defined in this section, to a child under twelve (12)
209209 years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in
210210 the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than
211211 twenty-five (25) years nor more than life imprisonment, and by a
212212 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
213213 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
214214 G. Any parent or other person who shall willfully or
215215 maliciously engage in enabling child sexual abuse shall, upon
216216 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
217217 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
218218 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
219219 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
220220 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
221221 imprisonment.
222222 H. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in
223223 child sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, shall, upon
224224 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of t he
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252251 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
253252 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
254253 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more than
255254 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine an d
256255 imprisonment, except as provided in subsection I of this section for
257256 a child victim under twelve (12) years of age. Except for persons
258257 sentenced to life or life without parole, any person sentenced to
259258 imprisonment for two (2) years or more for a violati on of this
260259 subsection shall be required to serve a term of post -imprisonment
261260 supervision pursuant to subparagraph f of paragraph 1 of subsection
262261 A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes under
263262 conditions determined by the Department of Correct ions. The jury
264263 shall be advised that the mandatory post -imprisonment supervision
265264 shall be in addition to the actual imprisonment.
266265 I. Any person who shall willfully or maliciously engage in
267266 child sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, of a child
268267 under twelve (12) years of age shall, upon conviction, be punished
269268 by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for
270269 not less than twenty -five (25) years nor more than life
271270 imprisonment, and by a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollar s
272271 ($500.00) nor more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).
273272 J. Any person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of
274273 a child who shall willfully or maliciously engage in enabling child
275274 sexual exploitation, as defined in this section, shall, upon
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303301 conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the
304302 Department of Corrections not exceeding life imprisonment, or by
305303 imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or by a
306304 fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) nor more tha n
307305 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or both such fine and
308306 imprisonment.
309307 K. Notwithstanding In addition to any other provision of
310308 punishment prescribed by law, any person convicted of forcible anal
311309 or oral sodomy, rape, or rape by instrumentation , or lewd
312310 molestation of a child under fourteen (14) years of age subsequent
313311 to a previous conviction for any offense of forcible anal or oral
314312 sodomy, rape, rape by instrumentation, or lewd molestation of a
315313 child under fourteen (14) years of age shall be punished eligible
316314 for punishment by death or by imprisonment for life without parole.
317315 L. Provided, however, that nothing contained in this section
318316 shall prohibit any parent or guardian from using reasonable and
319317 ordinary force pursuant to Section 844 of this title.
320318 M. Consent shall not be a defense for any violation provided
321319 for in this section.
322320 N. Notwithstanding the age requirements of other statutes
323321 referenced within this section, this section shall apply to any
324322 child under eighteen (18) years of age.
325323 O. As used in this section:
326324 1. "Child abuse" means:
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354351 a. the willful or malicious harm or threatened harm or
355352 failure to protect from harm or threatened harm to the
356353 health, safety or welfare of a child under eighteen
357354 (18) years of age by a person responsible for a
358355 child's health, safety or welfare, or
359356 b. the act of willfully or maliciously injuring,
360357 torturing or maiming a child under eighteen (18) years
361358 of age by any person;
362359 2. "Child neglect" means the willful or malicious neglect, as
363360 defined by Section 1 -1-105 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes, of
364361 a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person responsible for
365362 a child's health, safety or welfare;
366363 3. "Child sexual abuse" means the willful or malicious sexual
367364 abuse of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by a person
368365 responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare and includes,
369366 but is not limited to:
370367 a. sexual intercourse,
371368 b. penetration of the vagina or anus, however slight, by
372369 an inanimate object or any part of the human body not
373370 amounting to sexual intercourse,
374371 c. sodomy,
375372 d. incest, or
376373 e. a lewd act or proposal, as defined in this section;
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404400 4. "Child sexual exploitation" means the willful or malicious
405401 sexual exploitation of a child under eighteen (18) years of age by
406402 another and includes, but is not limited to:
407403 a. human trafficking, as provided for in Section 748 of
408404 this title, if the offense involved child trafficking
409405 for commercial sex,
410406 b. trafficking in children, as provided for in Section
411407 866 of this title, if the offense was committed for
412408 the sexual gratification of any person,
413409 c. procuring or causing the participation of a minor in
414410 child pornography, as provided for in Section 1021.2
415411 of this title,
416412 d. purchase, procurement or possession of child
417413 pornography, as provided for in Section 1024.2 of t his
418414 title,
419415 e. engaging in or soliciting prostitution, as provided
420416 for in Section 1029 of this title, if the offense
421417 involved child sex trafficking,
422418 f. publication, distribution or participation in the
423419 preparation of obscene material, as provided for in
424420 Section 1040.8 of this title, if the offense involved
425421 child pornography,
426422 g. aggravated possession of child pornography, as
427423 provided for in Section 1040.12a of this title,
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455450 h. sale or distribution of obscene material, as provided
456451 for in Section 1040.13 of this title,
457452 i. soliciting sexual conduct or communication with a
458453 minor by use of technology, as provided for in Section
459454 1040.13a of this title,
460455 j. offering or transporting a child for purposes of child
461456 sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1087 of
462457 this title, and
463458 k. child sex trafficking, as provided for in Section 1088
464459 of this title;
465460 5. "Enabling child abuse" means the causing, procuring or
466461 permitting of child abuse by a person responsible for a child's
467462 health, safety or welfare;
468463 6. "Enabling child negl ect" means the causing, procuring or
469464 permitting of child neglect by a person responsible for a child's
470465 health, safety or welfare;
471466 7. "Enabling child sexual abuse" means the causing, procuring
472467 or permitting of child sexual abuse by a person responsible for a
473468 child's health, safety or welfare;
474469 8. "Enabling child sexual exploitation" means the causing,
475470 procuring or permitting of child sexual exploitation by a person
476471 responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare;
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504498 9. "Incest" means marrying, committing adultery or fornicating
505499 with a child by a person responsible for the health, safety or
506500 welfare of a child;
507501 10. "Lewd act or proposal" means:
508502 a. making any oral, written or electronic or computer -
509503 generated lewd or indecent proposal to a child for the
510504 child to have unlawful sexual relations or sexual
511505 intercourse with any person,
512506 b. looking upon, touching, mauling or feeling the body or
513507 private parts of a child in a lewd or lascivious
514508 manner or for the purpose of sexual gratification,
515509 c. asking, inviting, ent icing or persuading any child to
516510 go alone with any person to a secluded, remote or
517511 secret place for a lewd or lascivious purpose,
518512 d. urinating or defecating upon a child or causing,
519513 forcing or requiring a child to defecate or urinate
520514 upon the body or priva te parts of another person for
521515 the purpose of sexual gratification,
522516 e. ejaculating upon or in the presence of a child,
523517 f. causing, exposing, forcing or requiring a child to
524518 look upon the body or private parts of another person
525519 for the purpose of sexual gra tification,
526520 g. causing, forcing or requiring any child to view any
527521 obscene materials, child pornography or materials
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555548 deemed harmful to minors as such terms are defined in
556549 Sections 1024.1 and 1040.75 of this title,
557550 h. causing, exposing, forcing or requiring a child to
558551 look upon sexual acts performed in the presence of the
559552 child for the purpose of sexual gratification, or
560553 i. causing, forcing or requiring a child to touch or feel
561554 the body or private parts of the child or another
562555 person for the purpose of sexua l gratification;
563556 11. "Permit" means to authorize or allow for the care of a
564557 child by an individual when the person authorizing or allowing such
565558 care knows or reasonably should know that the child will be placed
566559 at risk of the conduct or harm proscribed by this section;
567560 12. "Person responsible for a child's health, safety or
568561 welfare" for purposes of this section shall include, but not be
569562 limited to:
570563 a. the parent of the child,
571564 b. the legal guardian of the child,
572565 c. the custodian of the child,
573566 d. the foster parent of the child,
574567 e. a person eighteen (18) years of age or older with whom
575568 the parent of the child cohabitates, who is at least
576569 three (3) years older than the child,
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604596 f. any other person eighteen (18) years of age or older
605597 residing in the home of the c hild, who is at least
606598 three (3) years older than the child,
607599 g. an owner, operator, agent, employee or volunteer of a
608600 public or private residential home, institution,
609601 facility or day treatment program, as defined in
610602 Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahom a Statutes,
611603 that the child attended,
612604 h. an owner, operator, agent, employee or volunteer of a
613605 child care facility, as defined in Section 402 of
614606 Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes, that the child
615607 attended,
616608 i. an intimate partner of the parent of the child, a s
617609 defined in Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma
618610 Statutes, or
619611 j. a person who has voluntarily accepted responsibility
620612 for the care or supervision of a child;
621613 13. "Sexual intercourse" means the actual penetration, however
622614 slight, of the vagina or anus by the penis; and
623615 14. "Sodomy" means:
624616 a. penetration, however slight, of the mouth of the child
625617 by a penis,
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653644 b. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of a person
654645 responsible for a child's health, safety or welfare,
655646 by the mouth of a child,
656647 c. penetration, however slight, of the mouth of the
657648 person responsible for a child's health, safety or
658649 welfare by the penis of the child, or
659650 d. penetration, however slight, of the vagina of the
660651 child by the mouth of the person responsible for a
661652 child's health, safet y or welfare.
662653 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1123, as
663654 last amended by Section 33, Chapter 59, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp.
664655 2024, Section 1123), is amended to read as follows:
665656 Section 1123. A. It is a felony for any pe rson to knowingly
666657 and intentionally:
667658 1. Make any oral, written or electronically or computer -
668659 generated lewd or indecent proposal to any child under sixteen (16)
669660 years of age, or other individual the person believes to be a child
670661 under sixteen (16) years o f age, for the child to have unlawful
671662 sexual relations or sexual intercourse with any person;
672663 2. Look upon, touch, maul, or feel the body or private parts of
673664 any child under sixteen (16) years of age in any lewd or lascivious
674665 manner by any acts against pu blic decency and morality, as defined
675666 by law;
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703693 3. Ask, invite, entice, or persuade any child under sixteen
704694 (16) years of age, or other individual the person believes to be a
705695 child under sixteen (16) years of age, to go alone with any person
706696 to a secluded, remote, or secret place, with the unlawful and
707697 willful intent and purpose then and there to commit any crime
708698 against public decency and morality, as defined by law, with the
709699 child;
710700 4. In any manner lewdly or lasciviously look upon, touch, maul,
711701 or feel the body or private parts of any child under sixteen (16)
712702 years of age in any indecent manner or in any manner relating to
713703 sexual matters or sexual interest; or
714704 5. In a lewd and lascivious manner and for the purpose of
715705 sexual gratification:
716706 a. urinate or defecate upon a child under sixteen (16)
717707 years of age, or force or require a child to defecate
718708 or urinate upon the body or private parts of another,
719709 or for the purpose of sexual gratification,
720710 b. ejaculate upon or in the presence of a child,
721711 c. cause, expose, force or require a child to look upon
722712 the body or private parts of another person,
723713 d. force or require any child under sixteen (16) years of
724714 age or other individual the person believes to be a
725715 child under sixteen (16) years of age, to view any
726716 obscene materials, child sexual abuse material or
727717
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754743 materials deemed harmful to minors as such terms are
755744 defined by Sections 1024.1 and 1040.75 of this title,
756745 e. cause, expose, force or require a child to look upon
757746 sexual acts performed in the presence of the child, o r
758747 f. force or require a child to touch or feel the body or
759748 private parts of the child or another person.
760749 Any person convicted of any violation of this subsection shall
761750 be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
762751 Corrections for not less than three (3) years nor more than twenty
763752 (20) years, except when the child is under twelve (12) years of age
764753 at the time the offense is committed, and in such case the person
765754 shall, upon conviction, be punished by death or by imprisonment in
766755 the custody of the Department of Corrections for a term of not less
767756 than twenty-five (25) ten (10) years, life, or life without parole .
768757 The provisions of this subsection shall not apply unless the accused
769758 is at least three (3) years older than the victim, except when
770759 accomplished by the use of force or fear. Except as provided in
771760 Section 51.1a of this title, any person convicted of a second or
772761 subsequent violation of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony
773762 punishable as provided in this subsection and shall not b e eligible
774763 for probation, suspended or deferred sentence. Except as provided
775764 in Section 51.1a of this title, any person convicted of a third or
776765 subsequent violation of this subsection shall be guilty of a felony
777766 punishable by imprisonment in the custody o f the Department of
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805793 Corrections for a term of life or life without parole, in the
806794 discretion of the jury, or in case the jury fails or refuses to fix
807795 punishment then the same shall be pronounced by the court. Any
808796 person convicted of a violation of this su bsection after having been
809797 twice convicted of a violation of subsection A of Section 1114 of
810798 this title, Section 888 of this title, sexual abuse of a child
811799 pursuant to Section 843.5 of this title, or of any attempt to commit
812800 any of these offenses or any co mbination of convictions pursuant to
813801 these sections shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of
814802 the Department of Corrections for a term of life or life without
815803 parole.
816804 B. No person shall commit sexual battery on any other person.
817805 "Sexual battery" shall mean the intentional touching, mauling or
818806 feeling of the body or private parts of any person sixteen (16)
819807 years of age or older, in a lewd and lascivious manner:
820808 1. Without the consent of that person;
821809 2. When committed by a state, county, municip al or political
822810 subdivision employee or a contractor or an employee of a contractor
823811 of the state, a county, a municipality or political subdivision of
824812 this state upon a person who is under the legal custody, supervision
825813 or authority of a state agency, a co unty, a municipality or a
826814 political subdivision of this state, or the subcontractor or
827815 employee of a subcontractor of the contractor of the state or
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855842 federal government, a county, a municipality or a political
856843 subdivision of this state;
857844 3. When committed u pon a person who is at least sixteen (16)
858845 years of age and is less than twenty (20) years of age and is a
859846 student, or in the legal custody or supervision of any public or
860847 private elementary or secondary school, or technology center school,
861848 by a person who is eighteen (18) years of age or older and is an
862849 employee of a school system;
863850 4. When committed upon a person who is nineteen (19) years of
864851 age or younger and is in the legal custody of a state agency,
865852 federal agency or a tribal court, by a foster parent or foster
866853 parent applicant; or
867854 5. When the victim is a student at a secondary school, is
868855 concurrently enrolled at an institution of higher education, and
869856 engages in acts pursuant to this subsection with a perpetrator who
870857 is an employee of the institution of higher education of which the
871858 student is enrolled.
872859 As used in this subsection, "employee of an institution of
873860 higher education" means faculty, adjunct faculty, instructors,
874861 volunteers, or an employee of a business contracting with an
875862 institution of higher education who may exercise, at any time,
876863 institutional authority over the victim. Employee of an institution
877864 of higher education shall not include an enrolled student who is not
878865 more than three (3) years of age or older than the concurrently
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906892 enrolled student and who is employed or volunteering, in any
907893 capacity, for the institution of higher education.
908894 As used in this subsection, "employee of a school system" means
909895 a teacher, principal or other duly appointed person employed by a
910896 school system or an empl oyee of a firm contracting with a school
911897 system.
912898 C. No person shall in any manner lewdly or lasciviously:
913899 1. Look upon, touch, maul, or feel the body or private parts of
914900 any human corpse in any indecent manner relating to sexual matters
915901 or sexual interest; or
916902 2. Urinate, defecate or ejaculate upon any human corpse.
917903 D. Any person convicted of a violation of subsection B or C of
918904 this section shall be deemed guilty of a felony and shall be
919905 punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
920906 Corrections for not more than ten (10) years.
921907 E. The fact that an undercover operative or law enforcement
922908 officer was involved in the detection and investigation of an
923909 offense pursuant to this section shall not constitute a defense to a
924910 prosecution under this s ection.
925911 F. Except for persons sentenced to life or life without parole,
926912 any person sentenced to imprisonment for two (2) years or more for a
927913 violation of this section shall be required to serve a term of post -
928914 imprisonment supervision pursuant to subparagr aph f of paragraph 1
929915 of subsection A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes
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957942 under conditions determined by the Department of Corrections. The
958943 jury shall be advised that the mandatory post -imprisonment
959944 supervision shall be in addition to the actual imprisonment.
960945 SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.
961946
962-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY AND PUBLIC SAFETY
963-OVERSIGHT, dated 04/17/2025 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored.
947+60-1-13571 JBH 04/17/25
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