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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL 702 By: Deevers |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021, |
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64 | 64 | | Sections 11-103.12 and 11-103.13, which relate to the |
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65 | 65 | | Health Education Act; updating st atutory references; |
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66 | 66 | | updating statutory language; modifying purpose of |
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67 | 67 | | act; defining terms; modifying topics to be included |
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68 | 68 | | in health education; modifying duties of the State |
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69 | 69 | | Department of Education in implementing the Health |
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70 | 70 | | Education Act; prohibiting heal th education from |
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71 | 71 | | being integrated into existing subjects; directing |
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72 | 72 | | the State Department of Education to review, and the |
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73 | 73 | | State Board of Education to approve , curricula, |
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74 | 74 | | materials, supplementary materials, tests, surveys, |
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75 | 75 | | and questionnaires; requiring scho ol districts to use |
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76 | 76 | | approved curricula, materials, tests, surveys, and |
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77 | 77 | | questionnaires; requiring school district boards of |
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78 | 78 | | education to electronically submit certain annual |
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79 | 79 | | report to the State Department of Education; |
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80 | 80 | | providing for contents of report; dire cting the State |
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81 | 81 | | Board of Education to establish certain process to |
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82 | 82 | | receive written complaints of violations; allowing |
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83 | 83 | | the Board to report certain school district as |
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84 | 84 | | deficient upon finding of violation; amending Section |
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85 | 85 | | 1, Chapter 281, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, |
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86 | 86 | | Section 24-159), which relates to mental health |
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87 | 87 | | crisis protocols; updating statutory reference; |
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88 | 88 | | removing language providing for certain review of |
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89 | 89 | | protocols and working agreements; repealing 70 O.S. |
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90 | 90 | | 2021, Sections 11-103.9b and 24-158, as amended by |
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91 | 91 | | Section 2, Chapter 281, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. |
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92 | 92 | | 2024, Section 24-158), which relate to Maria ’s Law |
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93 | 93 | | and the Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment Survey; |
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94 | 94 | | providing an effective date; and declaring an |
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95 | 95 | | emergency. |
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96 | 96 | | |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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152 | 152 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.12, |
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153 | 153 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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154 | 154 | | Section 11-103.12. A. Sections 1 11-103.12 through 3 11-103.14 |
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155 | 155 | | of this act title shall be known and may be cited as the “Health |
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156 | 156 | | Education Act”. |
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157 | 157 | | B. The purpose of this act the Health Education Act is to: |
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158 | 158 | | 1. Ensure provide students receive instruction in with the |
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159 | 159 | | skills and knowledge in physical health, particularly at an early |
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160 | 160 | | age when habits are formed; |
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161 | 161 | | 2. Support the health and well-being of children that have been |
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162 | 162 | | affected by traumatic experiences; |
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163 | 163 | | 3. Improve academic outcomes for students; and |
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164 | 164 | | 4. Improve the overall health outcomes of Oklahoma ’s population |
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165 | 165 | | exercise, and nutrition they need to be healthy througho ut their |
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166 | 166 | | lives, provide parents and legal guardians with informed consent, |
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167 | 167 | | and provide school districts in this state with health education |
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168 | 168 | | guidance. |
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169 | 169 | | C. As used in the Health Education Act: |
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170 | 170 | | 1. “Benchmark” means the identification of what a student will |
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171 | 171 | | know and be able to demonstrate by the end of each grade level; |
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172 | 172 | | 2. “Health education” means providing students with knowledge |
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173 | 173 | | and skills they need to be healthy throughout their lives by |
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174 | 174 | | including motivation for students to maintain and improve their |
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176 | 176 | | |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | health by way of nutrition, physical exercise, and physical |
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227 | 227 | | activities; |
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228 | 228 | | 3. “Informed consent” means voluntary written consent from a |
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229 | 229 | | person who received full, accurate, and sufficient information and |
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230 | 230 | | explanation about a student ’s medical condition, medication, and |
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231 | 231 | | treatment to enable the person to make a knowledgeable decision |
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232 | 232 | | without being subjected to deceit or coercion; |
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233 | 233 | | 4. “Nutrition” means the total processes involved in the taking |
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234 | 234 | | in and utilization of food substances by which growth, repair, and |
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235 | 235 | | maintenance of the body are accomplished; and |
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236 | 236 | | 5. “Standard” means an objective genera l statement that |
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237 | 237 | | identifies what the student is expected to achieve. |
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238 | 238 | | D. The State Board of Education may promulgate rules to |
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239 | 239 | | implement the provisions of this act the Health Education Act. |
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240 | 240 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.13, |
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241 | 241 | | is amended to read as follows: |
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242 | 242 | | Section 11-103.13. A. Health education shall be taught in the |
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243 | 243 | | public schools of this state. Health education shall include but is |
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244 | 244 | | not be limited to physical: |
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245 | 245 | | 1. Physical health, mental health, social and emo tional health |
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246 | 246 | | and intellectual health not to include sex education or gender |
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247 | 247 | | theory; |
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248 | 248 | | 2. Physical exercise; |
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249 | 249 | | 3. Physical activities; and |
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250 | 250 | | |
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251 | 251 | | |
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301 | 301 | | 4. Nutrition. |
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302 | 302 | | B. By the 2022-2023 2025-2026 school year, the State Department |
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303 | 303 | | of Education shall: |
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304 | 304 | | 1. Develop a micro-credential for teachers who are assigned the |
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305 | 305 | | responsibility of teaching health education; and standards and |
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306 | 306 | | benchmarks for: |
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307 | 307 | | a. physical health, not to include sex education or |
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308 | 308 | | gender theory, |
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309 | 309 | | b. physical exercise, |
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310 | 310 | | c. physical activities, and |
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311 | 311 | | d. nutrition; and |
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312 | 312 | | 2. Develop professional development programs that are designed |
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313 | 313 | | to help teachers provide instruction in physical health education |
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314 | 314 | | and incorporate the curriculum into existing coursework and |
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315 | 315 | | instruction where appropriate , physical exercise, physical |
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316 | 316 | | activities, and nutrition . The professional development provided as |
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317 | 317 | | part of this act the Health Education Act shall not be construed to |
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318 | 318 | | be in addition to existing professional deve lopment requirements. |
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319 | 319 | | C. By the 2023-2024 2025-2026 school year, school distr icts |
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320 | 320 | | shall provide instruction addressing all health education subject |
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321 | 321 | | matter standards, as adopted by the State Board of Education |
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322 | 322 | | pursuant to Section 11 -103.6 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes |
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323 | 323 | | this title. Health education may be integrated into one or more |
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324 | 324 | | existing subjects or provided as an addition to existing coursework. |
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325 | 325 | | |
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326 | 326 | | |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | D. Teachers assigned to teach health education as a stand-alone |
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377 | 377 | | course shall be certified in physical and health education. The |
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378 | 378 | | State Department of Education is authorized to iss ue a provisional |
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379 | 379 | | certificate, valid for not more than two (2) years, to individuals |
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380 | 380 | | assigned to teach a stand-alone health education course in order to |
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381 | 381 | | afford the individual the opportunity to obtain certification in |
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382 | 382 | | physical and health education. |
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383 | 383 | | E. The State Department of Education shall review, and the |
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384 | 384 | | State Board of Education shall approve, all digital and hard copies |
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385 | 385 | | of curricula, materials, supplementary materials, tests, s urveys, |
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386 | 386 | | and questionnaires related to implementation of the Health Education |
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387 | 387 | | Act. For statewide consistency, transparency, and accountability, |
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388 | 388 | | all public school districts in this state shall use Board -approved |
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389 | 389 | | curricula, materials, supplementary materials , tests, surveys, and |
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390 | 390 | | questionnaires. |
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391 | 391 | | F. The State Textbook Committee shall include a review of |
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392 | 392 | | health and physical education instructional materials as part of its |
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393 | 393 | | textbook review and adoption cycle. |
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394 | 394 | | G. By July 1, 2027, and by each July 1 thereafter, sc hool |
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395 | 395 | | district boards of education in this state shall electronically |
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396 | 396 | | submit a report to the State Department of Education describing the |
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397 | 397 | | implementation of the instruction and curriculum required by the |
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398 | 398 | | Health Education Act during the previous year . |
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399 | 399 | | |
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400 | 400 | | |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | H. The State Board of Education shall establish a process by |
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451 | 451 | | which individuals in this state who believe a school district has |
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452 | 452 | | committed a violation of the Health Education Act may submit a |
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453 | 453 | | written complaint to the Board. Upon a finding by the Board that a |
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454 | 454 | | school district has committed a violation of the Health Education |
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455 | 455 | | Act, the Board may report the school district as deficient on its |
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456 | 456 | | accreditation report for the following year. |
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457 | 457 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 281, O.S.L. |
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458 | 458 | | 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 24 -159), is amended to read as |
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459 | 459 | | follows: |
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460 | 460 | | Section 24-159. A. Each public school district shall maintain |
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461 | 461 | | a protocol for responding to students in mental health crisis with |
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462 | 462 | | the goal of preventing student suicide, self -harm, and harm to |
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463 | 463 | | others. |
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464 | 464 | | 1. The protocol shall be developed, maintained, and implement ed |
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465 | 465 | | in partnership with one or more local mental health treatment |
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466 | 466 | | providers certified by the Department of Mental Health and Substance |
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467 | 467 | | Abuse Services. At least one provider partn er shall have: |
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468 | 468 | | a. the ability to serve all school -aged children |
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469 | 469 | | regardless of insurance status, and |
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470 | 470 | | b. the ability and certification to provide mental health |
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471 | 471 | | crisis services in the region where students attend |
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472 | 472 | | school. |
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473 | 473 | | |
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474 | 474 | | |
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523 | 523 | | |
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524 | 524 | | 2. Any organization certified by the state as a community |
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525 | 525 | | mental health center as defined in Section 3 -302 of Title 43A of the |
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526 | 526 | | Oklahoma Statutes or a Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic |
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527 | 527 | | shall serve as a school partner if requested by a school district |
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528 | 528 | | located in its state -designated service area. |
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529 | 529 | | B. The protocol for responding to mental health crises shall, |
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530 | 530 | | at a minimum: |
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531 | 531 | | 1. Provide a definition of mental health crisis involving |
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532 | 532 | | potential for harm to self or others; |
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533 | 533 | | 2. Document how mental health crises may be identified by |
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534 | 534 | | school administrators, teachers, support employees, and school -based |
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535 | 535 | | mental health professionals; |
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536 | 536 | | 3. Outline nonpunitive steps to safeguard student health and |
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537 | 537 | | safety in response to an immediate or potential mental health |
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538 | 538 | | crisis; |
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539 | 539 | | 4. Identify local treatment provid ers and resources available |
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540 | 540 | | to support students and families in mental health crisis and ensure |
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541 | 541 | | appropriate referrals to treatment; |
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542 | 542 | | 5. Outline a process for ensuring parent and caregiver |
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543 | 543 | | notification and involvement during an actual or potential mental |
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544 | 544 | | health crisis; and |
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545 | 545 | | 6. Document how student privacy will be protected in complia nce |
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546 | 546 | | with applicable state and federal laws. |
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598 | 598 | | C. If a student who is under eighteen (18) years of age is |
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599 | 599 | | identified as being in or at risk of a mental health crisis, the |
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600 | 600 | | school shall inform the parent or legal guardian of the student and |
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601 | 601 | | offer the treatment referral information contained in the protocol. |
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602 | 602 | | Parent or legal guardian consent shall be required for any |
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603 | 603 | | subsequent action taken by the school as part of the protocol except |
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604 | 604 | | in cases of immediate and life -threatening danger to self or others. |
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605 | 605 | | D. All protocols developed by school districts and partner |
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606 | 606 | | organizations shall comply with the Health Insurance Portability and |
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607 | 607 | | Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 and Family Educational Rights and |
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608 | 608 | | Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) privacy requirements. |
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609 | 609 | | E. School administrators, teachers, support employees, and |
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610 | 610 | | school-based mental health providers shall be provided ready access |
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611 | 611 | | to and regular training on the protocol. |
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612 | 612 | | F. A working agreement sh all be signed by the school district |
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613 | 613 | | board of education and each identified me ntal health provider |
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614 | 614 | | partner outlining all obligations of the parties under the |
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615 | 615 | | established protocol and a strategy for regularly reviewing its |
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616 | 616 | | effectiveness using anonymous, non identifiable data. |
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617 | 617 | | G. Not less than every two (2) years, the school district and |
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618 | 618 | | its mental health provider partners shall jointly review the |
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619 | 619 | | protocol and working agreements and consider any updates necessary |
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620 | 620 | | to better meet the needs of students. School districts and mental |
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621 | 621 | | health provider partners shall include in their review pr ocess |
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673 | 673 | | information gathered from the Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment |
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674 | 674 | | Survey or an alternative survey, as provided for in Section 24 -158 |
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675 | 675 | | of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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676 | 676 | | H. Each school district shall submit the latest protocol and |
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677 | 677 | | working agreements to the State Department of Education, which shall |
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678 | 678 | | share the protocols and agreements with the Department of Mental |
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679 | 679 | | Health and Substance Abuse Services. These agencies may req uire |
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680 | 680 | | revisions to ensure compliance with applicable laws, regulations, |
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681 | 681 | | and established evidence-based practices. |
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682 | 682 | | I. H. The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse |
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683 | 683 | | Services and the State Department of Education shall provide |
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684 | 684 | | technical assistance to school districts and their provider partners |
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685 | 685 | | by: |
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686 | 686 | | 1. Making available an optional template protocol which |
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687 | 687 | | satisfies the provisions of this section; |
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688 | 688 | | 2. Making available an optional template working agreement |
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689 | 689 | | which can be adopted by schools and provider pa rtners; |
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690 | 690 | | 3. Providing school districts with lists of local public and |
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691 | 691 | | private treatment providers eligible to serve as partners in the |
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692 | 692 | | development and maintenance of a protocol; |
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693 | 693 | | 4. Providing information on any available mental health crisis |
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694 | 694 | | phone line; |
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695 | 695 | | 5. Making available information on evidence -based practices for |
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696 | 696 | | meeting the mental health needs of students; and |
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748 | 748 | | 6. Providing ongoing assistance and consultation as requested |
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749 | 749 | | by a school district. |
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750 | 750 | | J. I. The Board of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Servi ces |
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751 | 751 | | and the State Board of Education may promulgate rules as necessary |
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752 | 752 | | to ensure compliance with this section. |
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753 | 753 | | K. J. Nothing in this section shall be construed to create, |
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754 | 754 | | establish, expand, reduce, contract, or eliminate any civil |
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755 | 755 | | liability on the part of any school or school employee. |
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756 | 756 | | SECTION 4. REPEALER 70 O.S. 2021, Sections 11 -103.9b and |
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757 | 757 | | 24-158, as amended by Section 2, Chapter 281, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. |
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758 | 758 | | Supp. 2024, Section 24 -158), are hereby repealed. |
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759 | 759 | | SECTION 5. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025. |
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760 | 760 | | SECTION 6. It being immediately necessary for the preservation |
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761 | 761 | | of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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762 | 762 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect a nd |
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763 | 763 | | be in full force from and after its passage and approval. |
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764 | 764 | | |
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765 | 765 | | 60-1-1284 EB 1/15/2025 9:45:50 AM |
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