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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL 828 By: Jett |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 |
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66 | 66 | | O.S. 2021, Section 152, as last amended by Section 1, |
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67 | 67 | | Chapter 338, O.S.L. 2024 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section |
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68 | 68 | | 152), which relates to statute of limitations; |
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69 | 69 | | increasing time for which certain prosecutions may be |
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70 | 70 | | commenced; and providing an effective date . |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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76 | 76 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 152, as last |
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77 | 77 | | amended by Section 1 , Chapter 338, O.S.L. 2024 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, |
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78 | 78 | | Section 152), is amended to read as follows: |
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79 | 79 | | Section 152. A. Prosecutions for the crimes of bribery, |
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80 | 80 | | embezzlement of public mone y, bonds, securities, assets or property |
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81 | 81 | | of the state or any county, school district, municipality or other |
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82 | 82 | | subdivision thereof, or of any misappropriation of public money, |
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83 | 83 | | bonds, securities, assets or property of the state or any county, |
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84 | 84 | | school district, municipality or other subdivision thereof, |
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85 | 85 | | falsification of public records of the state or any county, school |
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86 | 86 | | district, municipality or other subdivision thereof, and conspiracy |
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87 | 87 | | to defraud the State of Oklahoma or any county, school district, |
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88 | 88 | | |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | municipality or other subdivision thereof in any manner or for any |
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140 | 140 | | purpose shall be commenced within seven (7) years after the |
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141 | 141 | | discovery of the crime; provided, however, prosecutions for the |
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142 | 142 | | crimes of embezzlement or misappropriation of public money, bonds, |
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143 | 143 | | securities, assets or property of any school district, including |
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144 | 144 | | those relating to studen t activity funds, or the crime of |
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145 | 145 | | falsification of public records of any independent school district, |
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146 | 146 | | the crime of criminal conspiracy, the crime of embezzlement pursuant |
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147 | 147 | | to Sections 1451 through 1461 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, |
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148 | 148 | | the crime of False Personation or Identity Theft pursuant to |
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149 | 149 | | Sections 1531 through 1533.3 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, |
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150 | 150 | | the financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult pursuant to |
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151 | 151 | | Sections 843.1, 843.3 and 843.4 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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152 | 152 | | Statutes, or Medicaid fr aud pursuant to Section 1005 of Title 56 of |
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153 | 153 | | the Oklahoma Statutes, shall be commenced within five (5) years |
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154 | 154 | | after the discovery of the crime. |
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155 | 155 | | B. Prosecutions for criminal violat ions of any state income tax |
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156 | 156 | | laws shall be commenced within five (5) years after the commission |
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157 | 157 | | of such violation. |
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158 | 158 | | C. 1. Prosecutions for sexual crimes against children, |
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159 | 159 | | specifically rape or forcible sodomy, sodomy, lewd or indecent |
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160 | 160 | | proposals or acts aga inst children, involving minors in pornography |
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161 | 161 | | pursuant to Section 886, 888, 1 111, 1111.1, 1113, 1114, 1021.2, |
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162 | 162 | | 1021.3, 1040.12a or 1123 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, child |
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163 | 163 | | |
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214 | 214 | | abuse pursuant to Section 843.5 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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215 | 215 | | Statutes, sexual abuse of a vulnerable adult pursuant to Section |
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216 | 216 | | 843.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, child trafficking |
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217 | 217 | | pursuant to Section 866 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and |
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218 | 218 | | nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images pursuant to |
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219 | 219 | | Section 1040.13b of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall may be |
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220 | 220 | | commenced by the forty-fifth birthday of the alleged victim at any |
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221 | 221 | | time. Prosecutions for such crimes committed against victims |
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222 | 222 | | eighteen (18) years of age or older shall may be commenced within |
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223 | 223 | | twenty (20) years after the discovery of the crime. As used in this |
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224 | 224 | | paragraph, “discovery” means the date that a physical or sexually |
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225 | 225 | | related crime involving a victim eighteen (18) years of age or older |
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226 | 226 | | is reported to a law enforcement agency. Any offense for wh ich the |
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227 | 227 | | prosecution is not time -barred upon the effective date of this act |
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228 | 228 | | shall be retroactively subject to the provisions of this subsection |
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229 | 229 | | at any time. |
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230 | 230 | | 2. However, prosecutions Prosecutions for the crimes listed in |
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231 | 231 | | paragraph 1 of this subsection may b e commenced at any time after |
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232 | 232 | | the commission of the offense if: |
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233 | 233 | | a. physical evidence is collected and preserved that is |
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234 | 234 | | capable of being tested to obtain a profile from |
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235 | 235 | | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and |
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236 | 236 | | b. probable cause as to the identity of the offender i s |
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237 | 237 | | subsequently established through the use of a DNA |
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238 | 238 | | |
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288 | 288 | | |
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289 | 289 | | profile using evidence lis ted in subparagraph a of |
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290 | 290 | | this paragraph, or |
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291 | 291 | | c. the accused person has provided a confession or |
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292 | 292 | | admission related to the crime. |
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293 | 293 | | 3. No prosecution under this subsection shall be b ased upon the |
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294 | 294 | | memory of the victim that has been recovered through psychotherapy |
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295 | 295 | | unless there is some evidence independent of such repressed memory. |
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296 | 296 | | 4. Any person who knowingly and willfully makes a false claim |
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297 | 297 | | pursuant to this subsection or a claim that the person knows lacks |
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298 | 298 | | factual foundation may be reported to local law enforce ment for |
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299 | 299 | | criminal investigation and, upon conviction, shall be guilty of a |
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300 | 300 | | felony. |
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301 | 301 | | D. Prosecutions for criminal violations of any provision of the |
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302 | 302 | | Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Code shall be commenced within three |
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303 | 303 | | (3) years after the commission of such offense. |
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304 | 304 | | E. Prosecutions for the crime of criminal fraud or workers ’ |
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305 | 305 | | compensation fraud pursuant to Section 1541.1, 1541.2, 1662 or 1663 |
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306 | 306 | | of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shal l commence within three (3) |
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307 | 307 | | years after the discovery of the crime, but in no event greater than |
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308 | 308 | | seven (7) years after the commission of the crime. |
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309 | 309 | | F. Prosecution for the crime of false or bogus check pursuant |
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310 | 310 | | to Section 1541.1, 1541.2, 1541.3 or 1541.4 o f Title 21 of the |
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311 | 311 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall be commenced within five (5) years after the |
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312 | 312 | | commission of such offense. |
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364 | 364 | | G. Prosecution for the crime of solicitation for murder in the |
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365 | 365 | | first degree pursuant to Section 701.16 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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366 | 366 | | Statutes shall be commenced within seven (7) years after the |
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367 | 367 | | discovery of the crime. F or purposes of this subsection, |
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368 | 368 | | “discovery” means the date upon which the crime is made known to |
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369 | 369 | | anyone other than a person involved in the solicitation. |
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370 | 370 | | H. In all other cases a prosecution for a public offense must |
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371 | 371 | | be commenced within three (3) years after its commission. |
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372 | 372 | | I. Prosecution for the crime of accessory after the fact must |
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373 | 373 | | be commenced within the same statute of limitations as that of the |
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374 | 374 | | felony for which the person a cted as an accessory. |
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375 | 375 | | J. Prosecution for the crime of arson pursuant to Secti on 1401, |
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376 | 376 | | 1402, 1403, 1404 or 1405 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall |
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377 | 377 | | be commenced within seven (7) years after the commission of the |
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378 | 378 | | crime. |
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379 | 379 | | K. Prosecutions for criminal violations in which a deadly |
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380 | 380 | | weapon is used to commit a felony or prosecutions for criminal |
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381 | 381 | | violations in which a deadly weapon is used in an attempt to commit |
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382 | 382 | | a felony shall be commenced within seven (7) years after the |
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383 | 383 | | commission of the crime. |
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384 | 384 | | L. Prosecutions for the crime of human trafficking pursuant to |
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385 | 385 | | Section 748 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be commenced |
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386 | 386 | | within three (3) years after discovery of the crime. For purposes |
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387 | 387 | | |
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438 | 438 | | of this subsection, “discovery” means the date upon which the crime |
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439 | 439 | | is reported to a law enforcement agency. |
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440 | 440 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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441 | 441 | | |
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442 | 442 | | 60-1-1562 TEK 1/16/2025 7:26:02 AM |
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