42 | 64 | | |
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43 | 65 | | An Act relating to immigration policy; creating the |
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44 | 66 | | Prohibition on Sanctuary Policies for Illegal |
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45 | 67 | | Immigration Act; providing short title; d efining |
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46 | 68 | | terms; prohibiting certain policy; requiring support |
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47 | 69 | | of federal immigration law; prohibiting certain |
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48 | 70 | | restriction on certain actions; requiring certain |
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49 | 71 | | documentation; authorizing certain transport of |
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50 | 72 | | detainee; disallowing certain detainment; stating |
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51 | 73 | | certain clarifications; requiring certain agreements |
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52 | 74 | | between county correctio nal facilities and federal |
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53 | 75 | | immigration agency; authorizing certain action for |
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54 | 76 | | violation; authorizing certain relief; requiring |
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55 | 77 | | court to enjoin policy in certain event; stating |
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56 | 78 | | criteria for certain injunction; authorizing Governor |
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57 | 79 | | to suspend certain funding; providing for |
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58 | 80 | | codification; and providing an effective date . |
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62 | 84 | | |
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63 | 85 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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64 | 86 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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65 | 87 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 22 -126.1 of Title 11, unless |
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66 | 88 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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67 | 89 | | A. This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Prohibition |
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68 | 90 | | on Sanctuary Policies for Illegal Immigration Act”. |
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69 | 91 | | B. As used in this section: |
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97 | 143 | | 1. “Federal immigration agency ” means the United States |
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98 | 144 | | Department of Justice and the United States Department of Homeland |
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99 | 145 | | Security, a division within such an agency, including United States |
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100 | 146 | | Immigration and Customs Enforcement and United States Customs and |
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101 | 147 | | Border Protection, any succe ssor agency, and any other federal |
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102 | 148 | | agency charged with the enforcement of immigration law ; |
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103 | 149 | | 2. “Immigration detainer ” means a facially sufficient written |
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104 | 150 | | or electronic request is sued by a federal immigration agency using |
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105 | 151 | | that agency’s official form to request that another law enforcement |
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106 | 152 | | agency detain a person based on probable cause to believe that the |
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107 | 153 | | person to be detained is a removable alien under federal immigration |
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108 | 154 | | law, including detainers issued pursuant to 8 U.S.C. , Sections 1226 |
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109 | 155 | | and 1357 along with a warrant described in subparagraph c of this |
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110 | 156 | | section. For purposes of this section, an immigration detainer is |
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111 | 157 | | deemed facially sufficient if: |
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112 | 158 | | a. the federal immigration agency ’s official form is |
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113 | 159 | | complete and indicates on its face that the federal |
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114 | 160 | | immigration official has probable cause to believe |
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115 | 161 | | that the person to be detained is a removable alien |
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116 | 162 | | under federal immigration law, or the federal |
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117 | 163 | | immigration agency’s official form is incomplete and |
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118 | 164 | | fails to indicate on its face that the federal |
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119 | 165 | | immigration official has probable cause to believe |
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120 | 166 | | that the person to be detained is a removable alien |
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147 | 217 | | |
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148 | 218 | | under federal immigration law, but is supported by an |
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149 | 219 | | affidavit, order, or other officia l documentation that |
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150 | 220 | | indicates that the federal immigration agency has |
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151 | 221 | | probable cause to believe that the person to be |
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152 | 222 | | detained is a removable alien under federal |
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153 | 223 | | immigration law, and |
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154 | 224 | | b. the federal immigration agency supplies with its |
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155 | 225 | | detention request a Form I-200 Warrant for Arrest of |
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156 | 226 | | Alien or a Form I-205 Warrant of Removal/Depo rtation |
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157 | 227 | | or a successor warrant or other warrant authorized by |
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158 | 228 | | federal law; |
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159 | 229 | | 3. “Inmate” means a person in the custody of a law enforcement |
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160 | 230 | | agency; |
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161 | 231 | | 4. “Law enforcement agency ” means an agency in this state |
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162 | 232 | | charged with enforcement of state, county, municipal, or federal |
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163 | 233 | | laws or with managing custody of detained persons in this state and |
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164 | 234 | | includes municipal police departments, sheriffs ’ offices, state |
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165 | 235 | | police departments, state unive rsity and college police departments, |
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166 | 236 | | county correctional agencies, and the De partment of Corrections ; |
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167 | 237 | | 5. “Local governmental entity ” means any county, municipality, |
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168 | 238 | | or other political subdivision of this state ; |
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169 | 239 | | 6. “Sanctuary policy” means a law, policy, practice, procedure, |
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170 | 240 | | or custom adopted or allowed by a state entity or local governmental |
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171 | 241 | | entity which prohibits or impedes a law enforcement agency from |
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199 | 293 | | complying with 8 U.S.C. , Section 1373 or which prohibits or impedes |
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200 | 294 | | a law enforcement agency from com municating or cooperating with a |
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201 | 295 | | federal immigration agency so as to limit suc h law enforcement |
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202 | 296 | | agency in, or prohibit the agency from: |
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203 | 297 | | a. complying with an immigration detainer, |
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204 | 298 | | b. complying with a request from a federal immigration |
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205 | 299 | | agency to notify the a gency before the release of an |
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206 | 300 | | inmate or detainee in the custody of the law |
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207 | 301 | | enforcement agency, |
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208 | 302 | | c. providing a federal immigration agency access to an |
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209 | 303 | | inmate for interview, |
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210 | 304 | | d. participating in any program or agreement authorized |
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211 | 305 | | under Section 287 of the Im migration and Nationality |
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212 | 306 | | Act, 8 U.S.C., Section 1357, or |
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213 | 307 | | e. providing a federal immigration agency with an |
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214 | 308 | | inmate’s incarceration status or release date ; and |
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215 | 309 | | 7. “State entity” means the state or any office, board, bureau, |
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216 | 310 | | commission, department, branch, division, or institution thereof, |
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217 | 311 | | including institutions within the state University System. |
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218 | 312 | | C. A state entity, law enforcement agency, or local |
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219 | 313 | | governmental entity shall not adopt or have in effect a sanctuary |
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220 | 314 | | policy. |
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221 | 315 | | D. 1. A law enforcement agency sha ll use best efforts to |
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222 | 316 | | support the enforcement of federal immigration law. This subsection |
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249 | 367 | | |
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250 | 368 | | applies to an official, representative, agent, or employee of the |
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251 | 369 | | entity or agency only when he or she is acting within the scope of |
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252 | 370 | | his or her official duties or w ithin the scope of his or her |
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253 | 371 | | employment. |
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254 | 372 | | 2. Except as otherwise expressly prohibited by federal law, a |
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255 | 373 | | state entity, local governmental entity, or law enforcement agency, |
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256 | 374 | | or an employee, an agent, or a representative of the entity or |
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257 | 375 | | agency, may not proh ibit or in any way restrict a law enforcement |
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258 | 376 | | agency from taking any of the fo llowing actions with respect to |
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259 | 377 | | information regarding a person ’s immigration status: |
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260 | 378 | | a. sending the information to or requesting, receiving, |
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261 | 379 | | or reviewing the information from a f ederal |
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262 | 380 | | immigration agency for purposes of this chapter, |
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263 | 381 | | b. recording and maintaining the information for purposes |
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264 | 382 | | of this act, |
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265 | 383 | | c. exchanging the information with a federal immigration |
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266 | 384 | | agency or another state entity, local governmental |
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267 | 385 | | entity, or 136 law en forcement agency for purposes of |
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268 | 386 | | this act, |
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269 | 387 | | d. using the information to comply with an immigration |
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270 | 388 | | detainer, or |
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271 | 389 | | e. using the information to confirm the identity of a |
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272 | 390 | | person who is detained by a law enforcement agency. |
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300 | 442 | | 3. a. For purposes of this subsection, the term “applicable |
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301 | 443 | | criminal case” means a criminal case in which: |
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302 | 444 | | (1) the judgment requires the defendant to be |
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303 | 445 | | confined in a secure correctional facility, and |
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304 | 446 | | (2) the judge: |
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305 | 447 | | (a) indicates in the record that the defendant |
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306 | 448 | | is subject to an immigration det ainer, or |
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307 | 449 | | (b) otherwise indicates in the record that the |
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308 | 450 | | defendant is subject to a transfer into |
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309 | 451 | | federal custody. |
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310 | 452 | | b. In an applicable criminal case, when the judge |
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311 | 453 | | sentences a defendant who is the subject of an |
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312 | 454 | | immigration detainer to confinement, the judg e shall |
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313 | 455 | | issue an order requiring the secure correctional |
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314 | 456 | | facility in which the defendant is to be confined to |
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315 | 457 | | reduce the defendant ’s sentence by a period of not |
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316 | 458 | | more than twelve (12) days on the facility ’s |
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317 | 459 | | determination that the reduction in sentence will |
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318 | 460 | | facilitate the seamless transfer of the defendant into |
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319 | 461 | | federal custody. |
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320 | 462 | | c. If the information specified in subdivision a of |
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321 | 463 | | division 2 of subparagraph a of this paragraph or |
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322 | 464 | | subdivision b of division 2 of subparagraph a of this |
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323 | 465 | | paragraph is not available at the time the sentence is |
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350 | 516 | | |
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351 | 517 | | pronounced in the case, but is received by a law |
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352 | 518 | | enforcement agency afterwards, the law enforcement |
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353 | 519 | | agency shall notify the judge , who shall issue the |
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354 | 520 | | order provided for in subparagraph b of this paragraph |
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355 | 521 | | as soon as the informat ion becomes available. |
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356 | 522 | | 4. A state entity, local governmental entity, or law |
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357 | 523 | | enforcement agency that withholds information regarding the |
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358 | 524 | | immigration information of a victim of or witness to a criminal |
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359 | 525 | | offense pursuant to paragraph 8 of this subsection shal l document |
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360 | 526 | | the victim’s or witness’s cooperation in the entity ’s or agency’s |
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361 | 527 | | investigative records related to the offense and shall retain the |
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362 | 528 | | records for at least ten (10) years for the purpose of audit, |
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363 | 529 | | verification, or inspection by the Auditor General. |
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364 | 530 | | 5. When a county correctional facility or the Department of |
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365 | 531 | | Corrections receives verification from a federal immigration agency |
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366 | 532 | | that a person subject to an immigration detainer is in the law |
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367 | 533 | | enforcement agency’s custody, the agency may securely transport the |
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368 | 534 | | person to a federal facility in this state or to another point of |
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369 | 535 | | transfer to federal custody outside the jurisdiction of the law |
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370 | 536 | | enforcement agency. The law enforcement agency may transfer a |
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371 | 537 | | person who is subject to an immigration detainer and is co nfined in |
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372 | 538 | | a secure correctional facility to the custody of a federal |
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373 | 539 | | immigration agency not earlier than twelve (12) days before his or |
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374 | 540 | | her release date. A law enforcement agency shall obtain judicial |
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401 | 591 | | |
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402 | 592 | | authorization before securely transporting an alien to a point of |
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403 | 593 | | transfer outside of this state. |
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404 | 594 | | 6. This section does not require a state entity, local |
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405 | 595 | | governmental entity, or law enforcement agency to provide a federal |
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406 | 596 | | immigration agency with information related to a victim of or a |
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407 | 597 | | witness to a criminal of fense if the victim or witness timely and in |
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408 | 598 | | good faith responds to the entity ’s or agency’s request for |
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409 | 599 | | information and cooperation in the investigation or prosecution of |
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410 | 600 | | the offense. |
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411 | 601 | | 7. This section does not authorize a law enforcement agency to |
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412 | 602 | | detain an alien unlawfully present in the United States pursuant to |
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413 | 603 | | an immigration detainer solely because the alien witnessed or |
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414 | 604 | | reported a crime or was a victim of a criminal offense. |
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415 | 605 | | 8. This section does not apply to any alien unlawfully present |
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416 | 606 | | in the United States if he or she is or has been a necessary witness |
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417 | 607 | | or victim of a crime o f domestic violence, rape, sexual |
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418 | 608 | | exploitation, sexual assault, murder, manslaughter, assault, |
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419 | 609 | | battery, human trafficking, kidnapping, false imprisonment, |
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420 | 610 | | involuntary servitude, fraud in foreign labor contracting, |
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421 | 611 | | blackmail, extortion, or witness tampering. |
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422 | 612 | | E. Each county correctional facility shall enter into an |
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423 | 613 | | agreement or agreements with a federal immigration agency for |
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424 | 614 | | temporarily housing persons who are the subject of immig ration |
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425 | 615 | | detainers and for the payment of the costs of housing and detaining |
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452 | 666 | | |
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453 | 667 | | such persons. A compliant agreement may include any contract |
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454 | 668 | | between a correctional facility and a federal immigration agency for |
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455 | 669 | | housing or detaining persons subject to immigratio n detainers, such |
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456 | 670 | | as basic ordering agreements in effect on or after July 1, 2019, |
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457 | 671 | | agreements authorized by Section 287 of the Immigration and |
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458 | 672 | | Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. , Section 1357, or successor agreements and |
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459 | 673 | | other similar agreements authorized by feder al law. |
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460 | 674 | | F. 1. Any executive or administrative state, county, or |
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461 | 675 | | municipal officer who violates his or her duties under this chapter |
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462 | 676 | | may be subject to action by the Governor in the exercise of his or |
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463 | 677 | | her authority under the Oklahoma Constitution and state law. The |
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464 | 678 | | Governor may initiate judicial proceedings in the name of the state |
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465 | 679 | | against such officers to enforce compliance with any duty under this |
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466 | 680 | | chapter or restrain any unauthorized act contrary to this chapter. |
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467 | 681 | | 2. In addition, the Attorney General may file suit against a |
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468 | 682 | | local governmental entity or local law enforcement agency in a court |
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469 | 683 | | of competent jurisdiction for declaratory or injunctive relief for a |
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470 | 684 | | violation of this chapter. |
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471 | 685 | | 3. If a local governmental entity or local law enforcement |
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472 | 686 | | agency violates this chapter, the court must enjoin the unlawful |
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473 | 687 | | sanctuary policy. The court has continuing jurisdiction over the |
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474 | 688 | | parties and subject matter and may enforce its orders with the |
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475 | 689 | | initiation of contempt proceedings as provided by law. |
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502 | 740 | | |
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503 | 741 | | 4. An order approving a consent decree or granting an |
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504 | 742 | | injunction must include written findings of fact that describe with |
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505 | 743 | | specificity the existence and nature of the sanctuary policy that |
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506 | 744 | | violates this chapter. |
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507 | 745 | | 5. If the Governor finds that a local governmental entity or |
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508 | 746 | | local law enforcement agency has violated this chapter, the Governor |
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509 | 747 | | may suspend any state funding set to be distributed to that local |
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510 | 748 | | governmental entity or local law enforcement agency until a court |
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511 | 749 | | enjoins the unlawful sanctuary policy. |
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512 | 750 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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