Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB889 Latest Draft

Bill / Amended Version Filed 04/21/2025

                             
 
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION 
 
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
FOR ENGROSSED 
SENATE BILL NO. 889 	By: Murdock, Bullard, 
Bergstrom, Frix, Jett, 
Grellner, Sacchieri, 
McIntosh, and Deevers of 
the Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Lepak, Cantrell, Wolfley, 
Sneed, Ford, Humphrey, 
Williams, Woolley, Olsen, 
Banning, Hildebrant, and 
Luttrell of the House 
 
 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
 
An Act relating to hospitals; defining terms; 
requiring hospitals to make public certain fil e and 
list; stating requirements for list of standard 
charges; requiring certain digital publication of 
specified information; requiring certain online 
display of list; stipulating requirements related to 
accessibility and formatting of list; requiring 
annual update of list; stating requirements for list 
of standard charges and selection of shoppable 
services; requiring list to include certain 
information; directing certain display and 
availability of list; authorizing certain compliance 
monitoring by the State Department of Health; 
authorizing certain actions for noncompliance; 
defining material violation; authorizing issuance of 
certain notice upon certain determination; specifying 
certain requirements for corrective action plans; 
prohibiting certain colle ction actions by 
noncompliant hospitals; authorizing certain civil 
actions; imposing certain requirements on hospitals 
found noncompliant; providing certain construction;   
 
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amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -725.2, which relates 
to definitions in the Transpare ncy in Health Care 
Prices Act; excluding hospitals; providing for 
codification; and providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.11 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
As used in this act: 
1.  “Ancillary service” means a hospital item or service that a 
hospital customarily provides as part of a shoppa ble service; 
2.  “Chargemaster” means the list of all hospital items or 
services maintained by a hospital for which the hospital has 
established a charge; 
3.  “De-identified maximum negotiated charge” means the highest 
charge that a hospital has negotiated with all third-party payors 
for a hospital item or service; 
4.  “De-identified minimum negotiated charge” means the lowest 
charge that a hospital has negotiated with all third -party payors 
for a hospital item or service; 
5.  “Department” means the State D epartment of Health; 
6.  “Discounted cash price” means the charge that applies to an 
individual who pays cash, or a cash equivalent, for a hospital item 
or service;   
 
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7.  “Gross charge” means the charge for a hospital item or 
service that is reflected on a h ospital’s chargemaster, absent any 
discounts; 
8.  “Hospital” means a hospital: 
a. licensed under Section 1 -702 of Title 63 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, or 
b. owned or operated by a state agency; 
9.  “Hospital items or services” means all items and services, 
including individual items and services and service packages, that 
may be provided by a hospital to a patient in connection with an 
inpatient admission or an outpatient department visit, as 
applicable, for which the hospital has established a standard 
charge, including: 
a. supplies and procedures, 
b. room and board, 
c. use of the facility and other areas, generally 
referred to as facility fees, 
d. services of physicians and non -physician 
practitioners, generally referred to as professional 
charges, and 
e. any other item or service for which a hospital has 
established a standard charge; 
10.  “Machine-readable format” means a digital representation of 
information in a file that can be imported or read into a computer   
 
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system for further processing.  The term inc ludes Extensible Markup 
Language (.XML), JavaScript Object Notation (.JSON), and Comma -
Separated Values (.CSV) formats; 
11.  “Payor-specific negotiated charge” means the charge that a 
hospital has negotiated with a third -party payor for a hospital item 
or service; 
12.  “Service package” means an aggregation of individual 
hospital items or services into a single service with a single 
charge; 
13.  “Shoppable service” means a service that may be scheduled 
by a health care consumer in advance; 
14.  “Standard charge” means the regular rate established by the 
hospital for a hospital item or service provided to a specific group 
of paying patients.  The term includes all of the following, as 
defined under this section: 
a. the gross charge, 
b. the payor-specific negotiated charge, 
c. the de-identified minimum negotiated charge, 
d. the de-identified maximum negotiated charge, and 
e. the discounted cash price; and 
15.  “Third-party payor” means an entity that is, by statute, 
contract, or agreement, legally responsible f or payment of a claim 
for a hospital item or service.   
 
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SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.12 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as foll ows: 
Notwithstanding any other law, a hospital shall make public: 
1.  A digital file in a machine -readable format that contains a 
list of all standard charges for all hospital items or services as 
described by Section 3 of this act; and 
2.  A consumer-friendly list of standard charges for a limited 
set of shoppable services as provided in Section 4 of this act. 
SECTION 3.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.13 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  A hospital shall: 
1.  Maintain a list of all standard charges for all hospital 
items or services in accordance with this section; and 
2.  Ensure the list required under paragraph 1 of this 
subsection is available at all times to the public, including by 
posting the list electronically in the manner provided by this 
section. 
B.  The standard charges contained in the list required to be 
maintained by a hospital under subsection A of this section s hall 
reflect the standard charges applicable to that location of the 
hospital, regardless of whether the hospital operates in more than 
one location or operates under the same license as another hospital.   
 
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C.  The list required under subsection A of this se ction shall 
include the following items, as applicable: 
1.  A description of each hospital item or service provided by 
the hospital; 
2.  The following charges for each individual hospital item or 
service when provided in either an inpatient setting or an 
outpatient department setting, as applicable: 
a. the gross charge, 
b. the de-identified minimum negotiated charge, 
c. the de-identified maximum negotiated charge, 
d. the discounted cash price, and 
e. the payor-specific negotiated charge, listed by the 
name of the third-party payor and plan associated with 
the charge and displayed in a manner that clearly 
associates the charge with each third -party payor and 
plan; and 
3.  Any code used by the hospital for purposes of accounting or 
billing for the hospital ite m or service, including the Current 
Procedural Terminology (CPT) code, the Healthcare Common Procedure 
Coding System (HCPCS) code, the Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) code, 
the National Drug Code (NDC), or other common identifier. 
D.  The information contain ed in the list required under 
subsection A of this section shall be published in a single digital 
file that is in a machine -readable format.   
 
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E.  The list required under subsection A of this section shall 
be displayed in a prominent location on the hospital ’s publicly 
accessible Internet website.  If the hospital operates multiple 
locations and maintains a single Internet website, the list required 
under subsection A of this section shall be posted for each location 
the hospital operates in a manner that cle arly associates the list 
with the applicable location of the hospital. 
F.  The list required under subsection A of this section shall: 
1.  Be available: 
a. free of charge, 
b. without having to establish a user account or 
password, and 
c. without having to submit personal identifying 
information; 
2.  Be digitally searchable; and 
3.  Use the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services naming 
convention specified under 45 C.F.R., Section 180.50. 
G.  The hospital shall update the list required under subsection 
A of this section at least once each year.  The hospital shall 
clearly indicate the date on which the list was most recently 
updated, either on the list or in a manner that is clearly 
associated with the list.   
 
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SECTION 4.     NEW LAW     A ne w section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.14 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  Except as provided by subsection C of this section, a 
hospital shall maintain and make publi cly available a list of the 
standard charges described by Section 3 of this act for each of at 
least three hundred shoppable services provided by the hospital.  
The hospital may select the shoppable services to be included in the 
list, except that the list shall include: 
1.  The seventy services specified as shoppable services by the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; or 
2.  If the hospital does not provide all of the shoppable 
services described by paragraph 1 of this subsection, as many of 
those shoppable services the hospital does provide. 
B.  In selecting a shoppable service for purposes of inclusion 
in the list required under subsection A of this section, a hospital 
shall consider how frequently the hospital provides the service and 
the hospital’s billing rate for that service. 
C.  If a hospital does not provide three hundred shoppable 
services, the hospital shall maintain a list of the total number of 
shoppable services that the hospital provides in a manner that 
otherwise complies with the req uirements of subsection A of this 
section.   
 
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D.  The list required under subsection A or C of this section, 
as applicable, shall: 
1.  Include: 
a. a plain-language description of each shoppable service 
included on the list, 
b. the payor-specific negotiated ch arge that applies to 
each shoppable service included on the list and any 
ancillary service, listed by the name of the third -
party payor and plan associated with the charge and 
displayed in a manner that clearly associates the 
charge with the third -party payor and plan, 
c. the discounted cash price that applies to each 
shoppable service included on the list and any 
ancillary service or, if the hospital does not offer a 
discounted cash price for one or more of the shoppable 
or ancillary services on the list, the gross charge 
for the shoppable service or ancillary service, as 
applicable, 
d. the de-identified minimum negotiated charge that 
applies to each shoppable service included on the list 
and any ancillary service, 
e. the de-identified maximum negotiated ch arge that 
applies to each shoppable service included on the list 
and any ancillary service, and   
 
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f. any code used by the hospital for purposes of 
accounting or billing for each shoppable service 
included on the list and any ancillary service, 
including the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) 
code, the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System 
(HCPCS) code, the Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) code, 
the National Drug Code (NDC), or other common 
identifier; and 
2.  If applicable: 
a. state each location at which the hospital provides the 
shoppable service and whether the standard charges 
included in the list apply at that location to the 
provision of that shoppable service in an inpatient 
setting, an outpatient department setting, or in both 
of those settings, as applicable, and 
b. indicate if one or more of the shoppable services 
specified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services is not provided by the hospital. 
E.  The list required under subsection A or C of this section, 
as applicable, shall be: 
1.  Displayed in the manner prescribed by subsection E of 
Section 3 of this act for the list required under that section; 
2.  Available: 
a. free of charge,   
 
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b. without having to register or establish a user account 
or password, and 
c. without having to submit per sonal identifying 
information; 
3.  Searchable by service description, billing code, and payor; 
and 
4.  Updated in the manner prescribed by subsection G of Section 
3 of this act for the list required under that section. 
F.  Notwithstanding any other provisi on of this section, a 
hospital is considered to meet the requirements of this section if 
the hospital maintains, as determined by the State Department of 
Health, an Internet-based price estimator tool that: 
1.  Provides a cost estimate for each shoppable s ervice and any 
ancillary service included on the list maintained by the hospital 
under subsection A of this section; 
2.  Allows a person to obtain an estimate of the amount the 
person will be obligated to pay the hospital if the person elects to 
use the hospital to provide the service; and 
3.  Is: 
a. prominently displayed on the hospital’s publicly 
accessible Internet website, and 
b. accessible to the public: 
(1) without charge, and   
 
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(2) without having to register or establish a user 
account or password. 
SECTION 5.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.15 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  The State Department of Health may monitor each hospital’s 
compliance with the requirements of this act using any of the 
following methods: 
1.  Evaluating complaints made by persons to the Department 
regarding noncompliance with this act; 
2.  Reviewing any analysis prepared regarding noncompliance with 
this act; and 
3.  Auditing the Internet websites of hospitals for compliance 
with this act. 
B.  If the Department determines that a hospital is not in 
compliance with a provision of this act, the Department may take any 
of the following actions: 
1.  Provide a written notice to the hospital that clearly 
explains the manner in which the hospital is not in compliance with 
this act; 
2.  Request a corrective action plan from the hospital if the 
hospital has materially violated a provision of this act, as 
determined under Section 6 of this act; and   
 
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3.  Impose an administrative penalty on the hospital and 
publicize the penalty on the Department’s Internet website if the 
hospital fails to: 
a. respond to the Department’s request to submit a 
corrective action plan, or 
b. comply with the requirements of a corrective action 
plan submitted to the Department. 
SECTION 6.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.16 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a dup lication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  A hospital materially violates this act if the hospital 
fails to publicize: 
1.  Pricing information as required by Section 2 of this act; or 
2.  The hospital’s standard charges in the form and manner 
required by Sections 3 and 4 of this act. 
B.  If the State Department of Health determines that a hospital 
has materially violated this act, the Department may issue a notice 
of material violation to the hospital and request that the hospital 
submit a corrective acti on plan.  The notice shall indicate the form 
and manner in which the corrective action plan shall be submitted to 
the Department, and clearly state the date by which the hospital 
shall submit the plan. 
C.  A hospital that receives a notice under subsection B of this 
section shall:   
 
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1.  Submit a corrective action plan in the form and manner, and 
by the specified date, prescribed by the notice of violation; and 
2.  As soon as practicable after submission of a corrective 
action plan to the Department, act to co mply with the plan. 
D.  A corrective action plan submitted to the Department shall: 
1.  Describe in detail the corrective action the hospital will 
take to address any violation identified by the Department in the 
notice provided under subsection B of this section; and 
2.  Provide a date by which the hospital will complete the 
corrective action described by paragraph 1 of this subsection. 
E.  A corrective action plan is subject to review and approval 
by the Department.  After the Department reviews and appro ves a 
hospital’s corrective action plan, the Department shall monitor and 
evaluate the hospital’s compliance with the plan. 
F.  A hospital is considered to have failed to respond to the 
Department’s request to submit a corrective action plan if the 
hospital fails to submit a corrective action plan: 
1.  In the form and manner specified in the notice provided 
under subsection B of this section; or 
2.  By the date specified in the notice provided under 
subsection B of this section. 
G.  A hospital is considered to have failed to comply with a 
corrective action plan if the hospital fails to address a violation 
within the specified period of time contained in the plan.   
 
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SECTION 7.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -725.17 of Title 63, unless 
there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  A hospital that is not in material compliance with this act 
on the date that items or services are purchased from or provided to 
a patient by the hospital shall not initiate or pursue collection 
action against the patient or patient guarantor for a debt owed for 
the items or services. 
B.  If a patient believes that a hospital was not in material 
compliance with this act on a date on or after th e effective date of 
this act that items or services were purchased by or provided to the 
patient, and the hospital takes a collection action against the 
patient or patient guarantor, the patient or patient guarantor may 
file suit to determine if the hospit al was materially out of 
compliance with this act on the date of service and if the 
noncompliance is related to the items or services.  The hospital 
shall not take a collection action against the patient or patient 
guarantor while the lawsuit is pending. 
C.  A hospital that has been found by a judge or jury to be 
materially out of compliance with this act: 
1.  Shall refund the payor any amount of the debt the payor has 
paid and shall pay a penalty to the patient or patient guarantor in 
an amount equal to th e total amount of the debt;   
 
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2.  Shall dismiss or cause to be dismissed any court action with 
prejudice and pay any reasonable attorney fees and costs incurred by 
the patient or patient guarantor relating to the action; and 
3.  Shall remove or cause to be r emoved from the patient’s or 
patient guarantor’s credit report any report made to a consumer 
reporting agency relating to the debt. 
D.  Nothing in this act: 
1.  Prohibits a hospital from billing a patient, patient 
guarantor, or third-party payor, including a health insurer, for 
items or services provided to the patient; or 
2.  Requires a hospital to refund any payment made to the 
hospital for items or services provided to the patient, as long as 
no collection action is taken in violation of this act. 
SECTION 8.     AMENDATORY     63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -725.2, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 1-725.2.  As used in the Transparency in Health Care 
Prices Act: 
1.  "Agency" means a government department, agency or a 
government-created entity; 
2.  "CPT code" means the Current Procedural Terminology code, or 
its successor code, as developed and copyrighted by the American 
Medical Association or its successor entity; 
3. "Health care facility" means a facility licensed or certified 
by the State Department of Health, but shall not include a nursing   
 
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care facility, assisted living facility or, home care agency, or 
hospital; 
4.  "Health care price" means the cash price that a health care 
provider or health care facility will charge a recipient for hea lth 
care services that will be rendered.  Health care price is the price 
charged for the standard service for the particular diagnosis and 
does not include any amount that may be charged for complications or 
exceptional treatment; 
5.  "Health care provider " means a person who is licensed, 
certified or registered by this state to provide health care 
services or a medical group, independent practice association or 
professional corporation providing health care services; 
6.  "Health care services" or "services " means services included 
in, or incidental to, furnishing to an individual: 
a. medical, mental, dental or optometric care or 
hospitalization, or 
b. other services for the purpose of preventing, 
alleviating, curing or healing a physical or mental 
illness or injury; 
7.  "Recipient" means an individual who receives health care 
services from a health care provider or health care facility; and 
8.  "Specialty service line" means health care services rendered 
by a specific medical specialist to include, but not b e limited to: 
a. general surgery,   
 
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b. obstetrics or gynecology, 
c. cardiology, 
d. urology, 
e. ophthalmology, 
f. neurology/neurosurgery, 
g. orthopedics, 
h. hematology/oncology, 
i. pathology, 
j. radiology, 
k. emergency medicine, 
l. physical therapy, or 
m. another specialty service provided by a health care 
facility. 
SECTION 9.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 
 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 
OVERSIGHT, dated 04/16/2025 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coau thored.