38 | 64 | | |
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39 | 65 | | An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending |
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40 | 66 | | 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1190, which relates to hazing; |
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41 | 67 | | defining terms; removing certai n provision; modifying |
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42 | 68 | | provisions of certain offenses; modifying provisions |
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43 | 69 | | of certain penalties; providing certain civil |
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44 | 70 | | penalties; directing deposit of civil penalties into |
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45 | 71 | | certain fund; prohibiting certain defense; providing |
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46 | 72 | | certain liability exception; authorizing certain |
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47 | 73 | | disciplinary process; requiring certain assistance; |
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48 | 74 | | creating misdemeanor and felony offenses; providing |
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49 | 75 | | penalties; requiring development of certain |
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50 | 76 | | educational plan; establishing plan criteria; |
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51 | 77 | | requiring certain report; establishing re port |
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52 | 78 | | criteria; requiring certain posting; updating |
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53 | 79 | | statutory language; creating the Anti -Hazing |
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54 | 80 | | Revolving Fund; specifying permissible sources of |
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55 | 81 | | funding; authorizing certain expenditures by the |
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56 | 82 | | Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education ; |
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57 | 83 | | providing for codification; and providing an |
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58 | 84 | | effective date. |
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59 | 85 | | |
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60 | 86 | | |
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61 | 87 | | |
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62 | 88 | | |
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63 | 89 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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64 | 90 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1190, is |
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65 | 91 | | amended to read as follows: |
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66 | 92 | | Section 1190. A. For purposes of this section: |
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67 | 93 | | 1. “Educational institution ” means any public or private school |
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68 | 94 | | or institution of higher education in this state; |
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96 | 146 | | 2. “Endangers the physical health” shall include, but not be |
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97 | 147 | | limited to, any brutality of a physical nature, such as whipping ; |
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98 | 148 | | beating; branding; forced calisthenics; exposure to the elements ; |
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99 | 149 | | forced consumption of any food, alcoholic beverage as defined in |
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100 | 150 | | Section 506 of Title 37 of the Oklahoma Statutes, low -point beer as |
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101 | 151 | | defined in Section 163.2 of Title 37 of the Oklahoma Statut es, drug, |
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102 | 152 | | controlled dangerous substance, or other substance ; or any other |
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103 | 153 | | forced physical activity which could adversely affect the physical |
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104 | 154 | | health or safety of the individual; |
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105 | 155 | | 3. “Endangers the mental health” shall include any activity, |
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106 | 156 | | except those activities authorized by law, which would subject the |
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107 | 157 | | individual to extreme menta l stress, such as prolonged sleep |
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108 | 158 | | deprivation, forced prolonged exclusion from social contact, forced |
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109 | 159 | | conduct which could result in extreme embarrassment, or any other |
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110 | 160 | | forced activity which could adversely affect the mental health or |
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111 | 161 | | dignity of the individual ; |
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112 | 162 | | 4. “Hazing” means an activity which recklessly or intentionally |
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113 | 163 | | endangers the mental health or physical health or safety of a |
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114 | 164 | | student for the purpose of initiation or admis sion into or |
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115 | 165 | | affiliation with or for the purpose of continuance or enhancement of |
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116 | 166 | | status in any organization that operates subject to the sanction of |
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117 | 167 | | an educational institution in this state; and |
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118 | 168 | | 5. “Organization” means a club, association, corporation, |
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119 | 169 | | order, society, corps, private club, fraternity, sorority, varsity |
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147 | 221 | | or club athletic team, or similar group that is sanctioned or |
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148 | 222 | | authorized by the governing board of an educational institution and |
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149 | 223 | | whose members are primarily students or alumni of one o r more |
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150 | 224 | | educational institutions . |
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151 | 225 | | B. No student organization or any person associat ed with any |
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152 | 226 | | organization sanctioned or authorized by the governing board of any |
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153 | 227 | | public or private school or institution of higher education |
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154 | 228 | | educational institution in this state shall engage or participate in |
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155 | 229 | | hazing. |
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156 | 230 | | B. Any hazing activity described in subsection F of this |
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157 | 231 | | section upon which the initiation or admission into or affiliation |
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158 | 232 | | with an organization sanctioned or authorized by a public or private |
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159 | 233 | | school or by any instit ution of higher education in this state is |
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160 | 234 | | directly or indirectly conditioned shall be presumed to be a forced |
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161 | 235 | | activity, even if the student willingly participates in such |
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162 | 236 | | activity. |
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163 | 237 | | C. A copy of the policy or the rules and regulations of the |
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164 | 238 | | public or private school or institution of higher education |
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165 | 239 | | educational institution which prohibits hazing shall be given to |
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166 | 240 | | each student enrolled in the school or institution and shall be |
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167 | 241 | | deemed to be part of the bylaws of all organizations operating at |
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168 | 242 | | the public school or the institution of higher education educational |
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169 | 243 | | institution. |
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197 | 295 | | D. Any organization sanctioned or authorized by the governing |
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198 | 296 | | board of a public or private school or of an institution of higher |
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199 | 297 | | education in this state which violates subsection A B of this |
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200 | 298 | | section, upon conviction, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and may |
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201 | 299 | | be punishable by a fine of not more than One Thousand Five Hundred |
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202 | 300 | | Dollars ($1,500.00), by a civil penalty not more than Fifteen |
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203 | 301 | | Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00), or by both such fine and civil |
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204 | 302 | | penalty, and the forfeit forfeiture for a period of not less than |
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205 | 303 | | one (1) year all of the rights and privileges of being an |
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206 | 304 | | organization organized or operating at the public or private school |
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207 | 305 | | or at the institution of higher education educational institution. |
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208 | 306 | | E. 1. Any individual convicted of violating the provisions of |
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209 | 307 | | subsection A B of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and |
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210 | 308 | | may be if such violation did not result in the seriously bodily |
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211 | 309 | | injury or death of another person, punishable by imprisonment in the |
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212 | 310 | | county jail for a term not to exceed ninety (90) days in the county |
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213 | 311 | | jail, or by the imposition of a fine not to exceed Five Hundred |
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214 | 312 | | Dollars ($500.00) Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) , by a civil |
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215 | 313 | | penalty not more than Fifteen Thousand D ollars ($15,000.00), or by |
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216 | 314 | | both any such imprisonment, and fine, and civil penalty. |
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217 | 315 | | 2. Any individual convicted of violating the provisions of |
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218 | 316 | | subsection B of this section shall be guilty of a felony, if such |
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219 | 317 | | violation results in the serious bodily injury or death of another |
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220 | 318 | | person, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department |
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248 | 370 | | of Corrections for a term not more than ten (10) years, by a fine |
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249 | 371 | | not more than Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000.00), by a civil |
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250 | 372 | | penalty not more than Fifteen Thousan d Dollars ($15,000.00), or by |
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251 | 373 | | any such imprisonment, fine, and civil penalty. |
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252 | 374 | | 3. Any civil penalties assessed pursuant to this subsection and |
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253 | 375 | | subsection D of this section shall be deposited into the Anti-Hazing |
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254 | 376 | | Revolving Fund created in Section 2 of this act. |
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255 | 377 | | F. 1. The implied or expressed consent of the person or |
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256 | 378 | | persons against whom the hazing was directed shall not be a defense |
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257 | 379 | | to any action brought pursuant to the provisions of this section. |
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258 | 380 | | 2. The argument that the conduct was sanctioned or approve d by |
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259 | 381 | | the educational institution or organization or was traditional or |
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260 | 382 | | customary shall not be a defense to any action brought pursuant to |
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261 | 383 | | the provisions of this section. |
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262 | 384 | | G. 1. A student or organization who, in good faith, reports or |
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263 | 385 | | participates in repor ting an allegation of hazing to local law |
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264 | 386 | | enforcement or to the educational in stitution in advance of any |
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265 | 387 | | hazing activity or who takes reasonable steps to prevent hazing in |
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266 | 388 | | the future is not subject to any civil or criminal liability that |
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267 | 389 | | arises from such reported hazing. |
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268 | 390 | | 2. A person who acts in good faith and in a timely manner shall |
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269 | 391 | | be immune from prosecution for any criminal offenses related to |
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270 | 392 | | alcohol possession, consumption, or distribution if the person: |
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271 | 393 | | a. (1) requests emergency medical assistance, |
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299 | 445 | | (2) acts in concert with another person who requests |
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300 | 446 | | emergency medical assista nce, or |
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301 | 447 | | (3) is the individual for whom medical assistance was |
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302 | 448 | | requested, and |
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303 | 449 | | b. (1) provides his or her own full name if requested by |
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304 | 450 | | medical or law enforcement personnel, |
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305 | 451 | | (2) provides any other relevant information requested |
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306 | 452 | | by medical or law enforcement personnel, |
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307 | 453 | | (3) remains with, or is, the person for which |
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308 | 454 | | emergency medical assistance was requested, and |
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309 | 455 | | (4) cooperates with medical and law enforcement |
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310 | 456 | | personnel. |
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311 | 457 | | 3. Any person who is not immune from prosecution pursuant to |
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312 | 458 | | the provisions of this subsect ion shall be subject to the |
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313 | 459 | | educational institution ’s standard disciplinary process. |
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314 | 460 | | H. 1. Any person who actively directs or engages in an act of |
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315 | 461 | | hazing which results in the i njury of another person, shall, to the |
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316 | 462 | | extent possible without causing danger or peril to himself or |
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317 | 463 | | herself or others, give reasonable assistance to the injured person. |
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318 | 464 | | Reasonable assistance includes immediately seeking or reporting the |
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319 | 465 | | need for medical assistance. |
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320 | 466 | | 2. A violation of a provision of this subsection in which no |
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321 | 467 | | seriously bodily injury or death occurs shall, upon conviction, be a |
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322 | 468 | | misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for a term |
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350 | 520 | | not to exceed one (1) year, by a fine not mo re than One Thousand |
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351 | 521 | | Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such imprisonment and fine. |
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352 | 522 | | 3. A violation of a provision of this subsection in which |
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353 | 523 | | seriously bodily injury or death occurs shall, upon conviction, be a |
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354 | 524 | | felony punishable by imprisonment in the custod y of the Department |
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355 | 525 | | of Corrections for a term not to exceed five (5) years, by a fine |
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356 | 526 | | not more than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), or by both such |
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357 | 527 | | imprisonment and fine. |
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358 | 528 | | I. 1. The State Regents for Higher Education shall develop a |
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359 | 529 | | statewide educationa l plan to prevent hazing at educational |
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360 | 530 | | institutions and provide such plan to all students as well as all |
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361 | 531 | | staff or volunteers that advise or coach organizations. Such plan |
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362 | 532 | | shall: |
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363 | 533 | | a. include information regarding hazing awareness, |
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364 | 534 | | prevention, intervention, and the institution’s |
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365 | 535 | | polices on hazing, and |
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366 | 536 | | b. be conducted in-person or online and shall verify |
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367 | 537 | | attendance. A student who does not complete the |
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368 | 538 | | educational program within thirty (30) days of |
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369 | 539 | | enrollment may not participate in any organizations |
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370 | 540 | | until the completion of such program. |
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371 | 541 | | 2. Each private educational institution in this state shall |
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372 | 542 | | develop an educational plan to prevent hazing and provide such plan |
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400 | 594 | | to all students as well as all staff or volunteers that advise or |
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401 | 595 | | coach organizations. Such plan shall: |
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402 | 596 | | a. include information regarding hazing awareness, |
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403 | 597 | | prevention, interven tion, and the institution ’s |
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404 | 598 | | polices on hazing, and |
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405 | 599 | | b. be conducted in-person or online and shall verify |
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406 | 600 | | attendance. A student who does not complete the |
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407 | 601 | | educational program withi n thirty (30) days of |
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408 | 602 | | enrollment may not participate in any organizations |
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409 | 603 | | until the completion of such program. |
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410 | 604 | | National organizations shall provide separate and supplemental |
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411 | 605 | | hazing prevention education for their local affiliate chapters that |
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412 | 606 | | operate within this state. |
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413 | 607 | | J. 1. On or after the effective date of this act, each |
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414 | 608 | | educational institution shall maintain and publicly report actual |
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415 | 609 | | findings of violations of the educational institution ’s code of |
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416 | 610 | | conduct or federal or state laws related to hazing that are reported |
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417 | 611 | | to campus authorities, local law enforcement, national |
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418 | 612 | | organizations, or any organization formally affiliated with the |
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419 | 613 | | educational institution. |
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420 | 614 | | 2. Such report shall include: |
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421 | 615 | | a. the name of the organization, |
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422 | 616 | | b. the date on which the organizat ion was charged with a |
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423 | 617 | | violation pursuant to this section, |
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450 | 668 | | |
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451 | 669 | | c. the dates on which the event occurred, |
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452 | 670 | | d. the date the investigation was initiated, |
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453 | 671 | | e. a general description of the incident, charges, |
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454 | 672 | | findings, and sanctions placed on the organization, |
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455 | 673 | | and |
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456 | 674 | | f. the date on which the investigation ended with a |
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457 | 675 | | finding that a violation occurred. |
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458 | 676 | | 3. Investigations that do not result in a finding of a formal |
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459 | 677 | | violation of the student code of conduct shall not be included in |
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460 | 678 | | the report. |
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461 | 679 | | 4. The report shall not includ e any personal identifying |
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462 | 680 | | information of the individual student members and s hall be subject |
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463 | 681 | | to the requirements of the federal Family Education al Rights and |
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464 | 682 | | Privacy Act of 1974. |
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465 | 683 | | 5. Each educational institution shall update such report at |
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466 | 684 | | least ten (10) calendar days before the start of each academic |
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467 | 685 | | semester. |
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468 | 686 | | 6. Reports required pursuant to the provisions of this |
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469 | 687 | | subsection shall be made available on the educational institution ’s |
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470 | 688 | | website in a prominent location. The webpage that contains the |
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471 | 689 | | reports shall include a statement notifying the public: |
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472 | 690 | | a. of the availability of additi onal information related |
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473 | 691 | | to findings, sanctions, and organizational sanction |
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474 | 692 | | completion, |
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501 | 743 | | |
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502 | 744 | | b. where additional information that is not protected |
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503 | 745 | | under the federal Family Education al Rights and |
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504 | 746 | | Privacy Act of 1974 may be obtained, and |
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505 | 747 | | c. that the educational institution is required to |
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506 | 748 | | provide such additional information pursuant to the |
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507 | 749 | | Oklahoma Open Records Act. |
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508 | 750 | | 7. Each educational institution shall furnish a printed notice |
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509 | 751 | | of the nature and availability of such report and the website |
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510 | 752 | | address where it can be found to attendees of student orientation. |
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511 | 753 | | 8. Each educational institution shall maintain reports as they |
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512 | 754 | | are updated for five (5) years. |
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513 | 755 | | 9. Each educational institution shall report to local |
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514 | 756 | | authorities within seventy -two (72) hours any hazing allegation that |
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515 | 757 | | involved a significant risk of serious bodily injury or death. |
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516 | 758 | | For purposes of this section: |
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517 | 759 | | 1. “Hazing” means an activity which recklessly or intentionally |
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518 | 760 | | endangers the mental health or physical health or safety of a |
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519 | 761 | | student for the purpose of in itiation or admission into or |
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520 | 762 | | affiliation with any organization operating subject to the sanction |
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521 | 763 | | of the public or private school or of any institution of higher |
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522 | 764 | | education in this state; |
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523 | 765 | | 2. “Endanger the physical health ” shall include but not be |
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524 | 766 | | limited to any brutality of a physical nature, such as whipping, |
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525 | 767 | | beating, branding, forced calisthenics, exposure to the elements, |
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540 | 806 | | 13 |
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541 | 807 | | 14 |
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542 | 808 | | 15 |
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543 | 809 | | 16 |
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544 | 810 | | 17 |
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545 | 811 | | 18 |
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546 | 812 | | 19 |
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547 | 813 | | 20 |
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548 | 814 | | 21 |
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549 | 815 | | 22 |
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550 | 816 | | 23 |
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551 | 817 | | 24 |
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552 | 818 | | |
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553 | 819 | | forced consumption of any food, alcoholic beverage as de fined in |
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554 | 820 | | Section 506 of Title 37 of the Oklahoma Statutes, low -point beer as |
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555 | 821 | | defined in Section 163.2 of Title 37 of the Oklahoma Statutes, drug, |
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556 | 822 | | controlled dangerous substance, or other substance, or any other |
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557 | 823 | | forced physical activity which could adversel y affect the physical |
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558 | 824 | | health or safety of the individual; and |
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559 | 825 | | 3. “Endanger the mental health ” shall include any activity, |
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560 | 826 | | except those activities authorized by law, which would subject the |
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561 | 827 | | individual to extreme mental stress, such as prolonged sleep |
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562 | 828 | | deprivation, forced prolonged exclusion from social contact, forced |
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563 | 829 | | conduct which could result in extreme embarrassment, or any other |
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564 | 830 | | forced activity which could adversely affect the mental health or |
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565 | 831 | | dignity of the individual. |
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566 | 832 | | SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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567 | 833 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1190.a of Title 21, unless there |
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568 | 834 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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569 | 835 | | There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving fund |
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570 | 836 | | for the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education to be designated |
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571 | 837 | | the “Anti-Hazing Revolving Fund ”. The fund shall be a continuing |
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572 | 838 | | fund, not subject to fiscal year limitations, and shall consist of |
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573 | 839 | | all monies received by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher |
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574 | 840 | | Education from fines collected pursuant to Section 1190 of Title 21 |
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575 | 841 | | of the Oklahoma Statutes provided for the purpose of hazing |
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576 | 842 | | education programs. All monies accruing to the credit of the fund |
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577 | 843 | | |
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