Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

Pennsylvania House Bill HB2227

Introduced
4/17/24  

Caption

In human trafficking, further providing for victim protection during prosecution.

Impact

Should HB 2227 be enacted, it will empower victims by providing a legal pathway to vacate convictions linked to offenses committed as a result of human trafficking. This provision means that numerous individuals who might have been wrongfully convicted due to their victim status could have their records cleared. This bill emphasizes a shift towards viewing victims of trafficking not as criminals but as individuals who were exploited and manipulated into unlawful acts. This legal recognition could foster a more compassionate approach within the judicial system, aiming to rehabilitate rather than penalize victims.

Summary

House Bill 2227 aims to enhance protections for victims of human trafficking within the criminal justice system. The bill amends various provisions in Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, specifically focusing on providing an affirmative defense for those charged with crimes directly resulting from their status as victims of human trafficking. This means that individuals can argue that their criminal behavior was a direct consequence of being coerced into illegal activities due to trafficking, irrespective of whether the traffickers were prosecuted or not. The implications of this legislation are significant, as it acknowledges the trauma victims face and seeks to relieve them of legal consequences tied to their exploitation.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 2227 appears predominantly supportive among advocacy groups focused on human rights and victim protection. Proponents argue that the bill represents a crucial step towards reforming how the legal system interacts with trafficking victims, advocating for a justice system that is sensitive to their circumstances. However, some concerns have been raised regarding the bill's implementation and the necessary safeguards to ensure it is not misused. Despite the generally favorable reception, discussions highlight the complex nature of balancing victim rights against public safety and accountability.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 2227 revolve around the mechanics of proving a victim's trafficking status in court and the potential implications for public perception of crime. Critics of the bill worry that it may be exploited by individuals attempting to avoid accountability for serious offenses. They emphasize the need for thorough evidentiary requirements to validate claims of human trafficking. Thus, while the bill seeks to protect victims, it also necessitates a careful approach to ensure that the judicial system maintains its integrity and efficacy in addressing all facets of criminal behavior.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

PA HB753

In human trafficking, further providing for victim protection during prosecution.

PA SB88

In human trafficking, further providing for victim protection during prosecution.

PA SB890

In human trafficking, further providing for victim protection during prosecution.

PA SB1299

In human trafficking, further providing for definitions, for victim protection during prosecution and for safe harbor for sexually exploited children; in sex trafficking and missing and abducted children, further providing for county responsibilities; in juvenile matters, further providing for dependency in lieu of delinquency; and making an editorial change.

PA SB143

In human trafficking, further providing for definitions, for victim protection during prosecution and for safe harbor for sexually exploited children; in sex trafficking and missing and abducted children, further providing for county responsibilities; in juvenile matters, further providing for dependency in lieu of delinquency; and making an editorial change.

PA HB8

Relating to the prosecution and punishment of offenses related to trafficking of persons and to certain protections for victims of trafficking of persons.

PA SB199

Increasing protection for minor victims of human trafficking

PA SB434

Provides for immunity from prosecution and post-conviction relief for victims of human trafficking. (gov sig)

PA HB2755

VICTIMS-HUMAN TRAFFICKING

PA HB1577

Relative to exemptions from prosecution for victims of human trafficking.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.