Pennsylvania House Bill HB592

Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/21/23
• Refer: 3/21/23

Caption

Providing for food desert opportunity zones and for food desert opportunity zone tax credits; and imposing powers and duties on the Department of Community and Economic Development and the Department of Revenue.

Impact

If enacted, this legislation will significantly impact state laws concerning food distribution and community welfare. By designating up to twelve zones, the bill allows for a structured approach to combat food insecurity in areas where traditional access to supermarkets or grocery stores is limited. The authorized tax credits can reduce operational costs for businesses willing to serve these communities, creating a more favorable environment for grocery stores and other food retailers to address the significant gaps in food access in low-income areas.

Summary

House Bill 592, known as the Food Desert Opportunity Zone Act, is aimed at addressing the issue of food deserts in Pennsylvania. Specifically, it establishes a program to designate food desert opportunity zones within low-income census tracts where residents have low access to healthy food outlets. The bill creates opportunities for eligible retailers to receive tax credits to incentivize the establishment or expansion of healthy food retail outlets in these designated zones, thereby improving overall community access to nutritious food options and promoting economic development.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 592 appears to be largely supportive, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of accessible and healthy food options for all residents, especially in underserved communities. Supporters argue that the bill is a vital step in transforming food deserts into food oases, ultimately enhancing community well-being. However, concerns about the effectiveness of tax incentives versus direct subsidies for food retailers may be voiced by opponents who advocate for a more comprehensive approach to community food system challenges.

Contention

One notable point of contention surrounding HB 592 is the concern regarding the sustainability of the proposed tax credits and their actual impact on reducing food insecurity. Critics may argue that relying solely on tax incentives for private retailers might not adequately address the core issues of affordability and accessibility in food deserts. The discussions underscore the need for balancing economic incentives with broader strategies aimed at systemic food security challenges, such as promoting local agriculture and existing small businesses.