Pennsylvania House Bill HB652

Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/21/23
• Refer: 3/21/23
• Refer: 6/6/23
• Report Pass: 9/22/23
• Refer: 9/22/23

Caption

Providing for issuance of permits in environmental justice areas.

Impact

The bill establishes a systematic approach for identifying 'burdened communities,' which are defined as those census tracts within the bottom 33% for median annual household income. It mandates a permit applicant to prepare a cumulative environmental impact report before applying for permits in these areas. This report must assess both the local environmental effects and the social impacts on the community, thereby requiring regulatory bodies to consider the health and well-being of residents affected by new or expanded facilities.

Summary

House Bill 652 aims to amend Title 27 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, focusing specifically on the issuance of permits in environmental justice areas. The legislation recognizes that low-income, low-wealth communities and communities of color often suffer from disproportionate environmental degradation. The bill intends to create a fairer permitting process that takes into account the unique challenges faced by these communities, thereby improving public health and ensuring equitable access to environmental resources.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment towards HB 652 appears to be supportive among advocates of environmental justice, who view it as a significant step forward in acknowledging and addressing historical inequities. However, there may be concerns from businesses and industries regarding potential delays or heightened scrutiny in the permit application process, which could affect development and economic activities in those areas. The legislation is positioned as a proactive measure to safeguard community interests against potential environmental hazards.

Contention

Points of contention surrounding the bill may relate to the perceived increase in regulatory burdens on businesses. Critics could argue that the heightened requirements for public hearings and cumulative impact assessments might complicate and prolong the permitting process, raising operational costs and affecting local economies. The legislation, while designed to enhance community protections, walks a fine line between ensuring environmental equity and not stifling economic growth in vulnerable communities.