Pennsylvania House Bill HB714

Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/27/23
• Refer: 3/27/23
• Refer: 5/3/23
• Report Pass: 5/22/23
• Engrossed: 5/22/23
• Refer: 6/2/23

Caption

In firearms and other dangerous articles, repealing provisions relating to sale or transfer of firearms, further providing for Pennsylvania State Police and providing for duty to report to United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Impact

The bill represents significant changes to Pennsylvania's firearm regulations, particularly in how background checks are conducted. It underscores the responsibilities of local law enforcement agencies regarding firearm transactions and places additional reporting duties on the Pennsylvania State Police. With its provisions, it emphasizes the need for communication between state and federal authorities in cases where potential firearm buyers are deemed prohibited, especially in the context of immigration status. This aligns state laws with federal regulations aiming to prevent firearms from falling into the hands of individuals who pose a risk to public safety.

Summary

House Bill 714 aims to amend Title 18 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes concerning firearms and other dangerous articles. The Bill seeks to repeal existing provisions related to the sale or transfer of firearms and introduces a new mandate for the Pennsylvania State Police to report to the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on specific instances relating to potential firearm purchasers or transferees who may be in the United States unlawfully. This measure is framed as an effort to enhance the scrutiny of individuals attempting to obtain firearms, thereby addressing public safety concerns.

Sentiment

Discussions surrounding HB 714 were mixed, reflecting broader national debates about gun control and immigration policies. Supporters of the bill regard it as a proactive measure to prevent illegal firearm acquisitions and bolster efforts towards responsible gun ownership. Conversely, opponents argue that the bill could lead to unnecessary hurdles for lawful gun purchasers while raising issues about the implications of reporting individuals to ICE, particularly in communities with significant immigrant populations. The sentiment within the legislative body revealed a split in priorities, weighing public safety against potential civil rights concerns.

Contention

Key points of contention include the potential effects on lawful gun owners and the operational burden this could place on the Pennsylvania State Police. Critics have raised concerns that mandating reports to ICE may create an environment of apprehension within immigrant communities, whereby individuals may be deterred from seeking help or engaging with law enforcement out of fear of deportation. Additionally, the requirement for judges of the Courts of Common Pleas to notify the Pennsylvania State Police regarding various mental health adjudications raises questions about privacy and the stigmatization of mental health issues in the context of firearm ownership.