Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB811

Pennsylvania 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 6/23/23
• Refer: 6/23/23

Caption

A Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, providing for powers reserved to the people.

Impact

Should SB811 be enacted, the amendment is expected to greatly shift the balance of legislative power. By creating a pathway for citizens to propose legislation, it empowers the electorate significantly and restricts the General Assembly's ability to amend or repeal initiatives that have been passed by a majority of voters. The proposed changes would require that any measure gaining voter approval would remain intact unless modified by a supermajority in the legislature, thereby ensuring that the voters' decision holds substantial weight.

Summary

Senate Bill 811 proposes a significant amendment to the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania aimed at enhancing the power of the electorate. It establishes the right for registered electors to propose laws and constitutional amendments at the polls, independent of the General Assembly's approval. This proposed change is intended to enable citizens to have a direct say in legislative matters and increase government accountability through direct democratic processes. The bill defines procedures for proposing initiatives and referendums, requiring a petition signed by 5% of the votes from the most recent gubernatorial election across a specified number of counties.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB811 appears to be generally positive among proponents of increased voter empowerment, who argue that it would foster greater civic engagement and transparency in government. However, there are concerns voiced by critics who fear that enabling frequent referendums could lead to legislative instability or the passage of poorly considered measures. The debate highlights the tension between representative democracy and direct voter engagement, with valid points raised on both sides regarding the implications of allowing citizens greater control over legislation.

Contention

Notable points of contention within the discussion of SB811 include concerns about the feasibility and implications of allowing direct initiatives and referendums. Critics argue that this could lead to voter fatigue, where citizens are overwhelmed by the volume of measures to consider, potentially undermining the quality of democratic engagement. There are also apprehensions about the influence of special interest groups in the initiative process, which could affect the integrity of grassroots initiatives. The balance between empowering voters and maintaining a sensible legislative process is a key issue that the bill would need to address.