PRINTER'S NO. 837 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION No.100 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY MIHALEK, REICHARD, ZIMMERMAN, VENKAT, BURGOS, PICKETT, GILLEN, DEASY AND WARREN, MARCH 4, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, MARCH 4, 2025 A RESOLUTION Designating the month of March 2025 as "Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month" in Pennsylvania. WHEREAS, Colorectal cancer is cancer in either the colon or the rectum; and WHEREAS, Colorectal cancer is usually related to polyps which form in the colon or rectum and can spread through nearby tissues or lymph nodes and possibly spread to other organs; and WHEREAS, Symptoms of colorectal cancer can include blood in or on stool, stomach pain, aches or cramps that do not go away and unexplained weight loss; and WHEREAS, Colorectal cancer is a serious diagnosis that can upend a person's life; and WHEREAS, One in 24 people will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in their lifetime; and WHEREAS, Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer; and WHEREAS, In 2025, an estimated 154,270 new cases of colorectal cancer will be diagnosed in the United States; and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 WHEREAS, A colonoscopy is the gold standard of colon cancer screening because the procedure can both diagnose colon cancer and remove polyps that can become cancerous; and WHEREAS, A colonoscopy limits the likelihood of new cases of colon cancer by 69% and reduces the chance of dying by 88%; and WHEREAS, The Department of Health recommends that a person be screened for colorectal cancer between 45 and 75 years of age, as the risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age; and WHEREAS, Just 66% of Pennsylvania adults over 45 years of age have been screened for colorectal cancer; and WHEREAS, Screening for colorectal cancer is important because symptoms may not be present, especially in early stages; and WHEREAS, Sixty-eight percent of deaths from colorectal cancer could be prevented with screening; and WHEREAS, The five-year survival rate of localized colorectal cancer is 90%; and WHEREAS, There are more than 1.5 million colorectal cancer survivors in the United States; and WHEREAS, Some patients with colorectal cancer have a temporary or permanent stoma, or opening in the abdomen, following surgery and an estimated 750,000 to 1,000,000 Americans have an ostomy; and WHEREAS, Rates of colorectal cancer are different across race and ethnicity; and WHEREAS, Black Americans are 20% more likely to have colorectal cancer and 40% more likely to die from it; and WHEREAS, Native communities face the highest rate of cases out of any ethnic group; and WHEREAS, Incidence rates for colorectal cancer have declined 20250HR0100PN0837 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 more than 50% between 1985 and 2020; and WHEREAS, Despite the decline in this disease over the past four decades, colorectal cancer is still the second most deadly cancer in this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, Among the top five most deadly cancers, colorectal cancer is the only one that does not have its own research program and dedicated funding stream; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives designate the month of March 2025 as "Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month" in Pennsylvania. 20250HR0100PN0837 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10