PRINTER'S NO. 1044 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION No.133 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY RABB, FLICK, KHAN, WAXMAN, HILL-EVANS, SCHLOSSBERG, OTTEN, MADDEN, KENYATTA, SANCHEZ AND DEASY, MARCH 19, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, MARCH 19, 2025 A RESOLUTION Directing the Joint State Government Commission to conduct a study of problem-solving courts in this Commonwealth. WHEREAS, Problem-solving courts aim to provide supervision of the treatment and rehabilitation of select defendants to positively transform their behavior; and WHEREAS, Nearly 150 independent problem-solving courts operate in this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, Gaps in credentialing requirements and studies conducted on problem-solving courts present an opportunity to assess the cost, operation and impact of those courts to ensure that they offer equal access, meaningful second chances and economically feasible solutions; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives direct the Joint State Government Commission to conduct a study of problem- solving courts in this Commonwealth; and be it further RESOLVED, That the study include: (1) a description of each type of problem-solving court 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 being utilized in this Commonwealth; (2) the process by which problem-solving courts are established in this Commonwealth; (3) the number of accredited courts in this Commonwealth by type of court; and (4) the accreditation process for each type of problem- solving court; and be it further RESOLVED, That the study include data collected from each type of problem-solving court, including: (1) the number of cases referred to each type of problem-solving court; (2) the process by which defendants are granted admission to, assigned to and discharged from the various kinds of courts, including data on the key decision makers and, if applicable, risk assessment factors involved in admissions decisions; and (3) the age, gender, race, ethnicity and other available demographics of defendants involved in problem-solving courts; and be it further RESOLVED, That the study include data on the funding and costs of operating problem-solving courts compared to the funding and costs of traditional courts, including the cost to defendants of participating in such courts and the cost of the services as compared to the costs of incarceration; and be it further RESOLVED, That the study include an analysis of how the outcomes of problem-solving courts are measured compared to the outcomes of traditional courts, including: 20250HR0133PN1044 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (1) recidivism rates; and (2) where documented and applicable, the impact that completing problem-solving court obligations has on an individual's financial, educational, health and employment status; and be it further RESOLVED, That the study include a review of nationally recognized best practices for problem-solving courts and whether the Commonwealth's system meets those standards. 20250HR0133PN1044 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9