PRINTER'S NO. 1109 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION No.142 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY KAZEEM, SANCHEZ, HILL-EVANS, CEPEDA-FREYTIZ, HANBIDGE, FLEMING, DALEY, CIRESI, OTTEN, GREEN AND CURRY, MARCH 24, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CHILDREN AND YOUTH, MARCH 24, 2025 A RESOLUTION Directing the Joint State Government Commission to conduct a study and issue a report on the best practices and recommendations for the operation of juvenile detention centers within this Commonwealth. WHEREAS, A grand jury investigated abuse allegations at the now closed Delaware County Juvenile Detention Center (DCJDC) and found that the DCJDC "existed like a prison intent on punishment, not reform, and allowed a dangerous, unprofessional culture to pervade"; and WHEREAS, The grand jury found that an extreme lack of available activities led to residents spending "most of their time in their rooms doing nothing"; and WHEREAS, The grand jury found, based on witness testimony, that although education should have been provided, "staff would not always bring the juveniles to the classroom as required" and "the school work was...frequently below the juveniles' actual grade level"; and WHEREAS, The grand jury found that the facility frequently 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 cursed at and bullied residents; and WHEREAS, The grand jury found that the facility failed to intervene in fights between residents and to deescalate episodes effectively; and WHEREAS, The grand jury heard testimony of sexually inappropriate conduct by male detention staff, including making sexually inappropriate comments to female residents and making sexually inappropriate advances toward female staff members; and WHEREAS, The grand jury found that "there has been no comprehensive examination of best practices for operating secure juvenile detention facilities," but "so long as there is a need for such facilities to operate, there is a need to establish standards for how they should operate consistently with the goal of rehabilitation"; and WHEREAS, The grand jury recommended that the General Assembly make use of the Joint State Government Commission's research ability to develop policies and practices; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives direct the Joint State Government Commission to conduct a study and issue a report on the best practices and recommendations for the operation of juvenile detention centers within this Commonwealth, including: (1) The implementation of total video surveillance of the facility, excluding bedrooms and bathrooms, by a video surveillance system with the capacity to store footage for a minimum of 90 days and a requirement that a supervisor review and preserve video footage whenever a physical restraint is used by staff on a juvenile and the procedures necessary to ensure that the footage is used to ensure juvenile safety and not to incriminate juveniles . 20250HR0142PN1109 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (2) Expanding the list of required training categories beyond the requirements of the 3800-series regulations, including training on deescalation techniques, handling children with trauma and mental health issues and respecting the specific rights of children in detention as specified in the 3800-series regulations. (3) Requiring that such training be conducted in person and allow detention staff to practice techniques prior to supervising children. (4) Creating additional minimum qualifications for management and staff, which may include raising the minimum age of detention staffers. (5) Incentivizing employment for people with lived experience whose backgrounds are reflective of the demographics of the juveniles in the facility and for juveniles in the facility with multidisciplinary backgrounds. (6) Restricting the use of overtime, including limiting the number of hours a detention officer or supervisor can work either consecutively or in a 24-hour to 48-hour period , with attention to how staffing levels will impact the use of isolation and solitary confinement or other harmful practices. (7) Reviewing any options that may be available to ensure a living wage that can attract and retain qualified candidates. (8) Adding programming requirements for juveniles, including standards on how juveniles should be educated in ways that support age-appropriate educational activities, with consideration on how best to support education and other programming outside of the facility . 20250HR0142PN1109 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 (9) Adopting policies to ensure the rights of juveniles and staff to file incident reports and grievances without retaliation, including policies to ensure that grievances are accessible to English language learners and individuals with disabilities, to internally track ChildLine reports, facility-specific incident reports and grievances filed against employees, whether by juveniles or other employees , to collect and analyze data on the demographics of juveniles who filed grievances against employees based on substantiated reports and to assess the grievances on the basis of race, abuse, orientation, gender bias or discrimination, sexual violence and assault. (10) Identifying juveniles who can be served in their homes and communities and methods to support their release to those settings. (11) Identifying policies that contribute to overcrowding in the facility, including the use of detention for juveniles with electronic monitoring violations, the use of detention for juveniles with technical probation violations and reduced availability of post-disposition placement as a result of juveniles not being credited for time served in detention; and be it further RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives direct the Joint State Government Commission to establish an advisory committee of no less than 13 members to consult with the Joint State Government Commission in conducting the study, including representatives of the judiciary, district attorneys, law enforcement officials, public organizations involved in juvenile justice rehabilitation, representatives of county children and 20250HR0142PN1109 - 4 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 youth agencies and juvenile justice agencies and any other similar organizations as determined by the Joint State Government Commission. 20250HR0142PN1109 - 5 - 1 2 3