PRINTER'S NO. 387 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE RESOLUTION No.43 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY McNEILL, MADDEN, HILL-EVANS, POWELL, SCHLOSSBERG, HOWARD, VENKAT, HADDOCK, SANCHEZ, KHAN AND HOHENSTEIN, JANUARY 29, 2025 REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY, JANUARY 29, 2025 A RESOLUTION Recognizing the month of April 2025 as "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" in Pennsylvania. WHEREAS, April is nationally recognized as "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" to call attention to the fact that sexual violence is widespread and impacts every community; and WHEREAS, April 2025 is the 24th anniversary of the first recognition of "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" in this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, Prior to the first "Sexual Assault Awareness Month," social activists brought the realities of the prevalence of sexual violence to the forefront of public perception; and WHEREAS, During the civil rights era, although the realities of sexual assault and domestic violence all too often went unspoken, challenges to social injustices opened the door to begin difficult conversations about the intersections of race- based and gender-based violence; and WHEREAS, The 1970s saw the establishment of the first rape 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 crisis center in San Francisco and the first "Take Back the Night" event which protested all forms of sexual violence; and WHEREAS, The reality of sexual violence received nationwide recognition with the passage of the Violence Against Women Act in 1993; and WHEREAS, Before the first nationally observed "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" in 2001, advocates held events and observances related to sexual violence, including "Sexual Assault Awareness Week," during the month of April; and WHEREAS, The National Sexual Violence Resource Center has designated the 2025 theme of "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" to be "Together We Act, United We Change" to recognize the significant role collective action has in addressing and presenting sexual abuse, assault and harassment; and WHEREAS, Sexual violence, which includes rape, sexual assault and sexual harassment, continues to have a deep physical and emotional trauma on those who have experienced it; and WHEREAS, Rape in the United States occurs more frequently than the public realizes, as one in four women and one in twenty-six men have experienced attempted or completed rape; and WHEREAS, According to the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN), in the United States, a sexual assault occurs every 68 seconds; and WHEREAS, On postsecondary campuses, one in five women and one in sixteen men are sexually assaulted at some point in their educational career, and 90% of sexual assaults on college campuses go unreported; and WHEREAS, Young people experience disproportionate rates of sexual violence with individuals ages 12 to 34 at the highest risk for rape and sexual assault; and 20250HR0043PN0387 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WHEREAS, According to RAINN, one in nine girls and one in twenty boys experience some form of sexual violence before they turn 18 years of age; and WHEREAS, According to the American Civil Liberties Union, Black women are at a disproportionate risk of sexual violence, 22% of Black women experience rape within their lifetime; and WHEREAS, The National Institute of Justice reports that Native American and Alaska Native women, at 56%, have the highest rates of rape and sexual assault; and WHEREAS, According to the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, one in five Hispanic women and 3.2% of Hispanic men experience rape or sexual violence in their lifetime; and WHEREAS, Lesbian and bisexual women experience sexual and physical violence by intimate partners at a significantly higher rate compared to straight women; and WHEREAS, According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, gay and bisexual men are approximately 2% more likely than their straight counterparts to report having been sexually assaulted; and WHEREAS, Nearly half of all transgender people experience some form of sexual violence throughout their lifetime; and WHEREAS, More than 90% of individuals with a developmental disability experience sexual violence at least once in their lifetime, and 49% experience 10 or more sexually abusive incidents throughout their lives; and WHEREAS, Only 27% of all incidents of sexual violence end in arrest; and WHEREAS, Human traffickers often use sexual violence to exert control over women, children and men; and 20250HR0043PN0387 - 3 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 WHEREAS, The International Labor Organization estimates that there are 6.3 million victims of human sex trafficking in the world, including 1.7 million children; and WHEREAS, According to a 2023 Department of Justice report, in 2021, a total of 2,027 people were referred to United States attorneys for human trafficking offenses, a nearly 50% increase from the number of individuals referred in 2011; and WHEREAS, Over the past five years, the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts have filed 809 human trafficking offenses; and WHEREAS, The National Human Trafficking Hotline has identified 2,308 cases of human trafficking within this Commonwealth since its inception in 2007, totaling 4,806 victims; and WHEREAS, Individuals who sexually abuse others should be subject to heightened criminal penalties under the laws of this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, Communities can support survivors by believing their stories, showing respect and championing their individual support networks; and WHEREAS, Individuals speaking out against inappropriate jokes, offensive gestures, harmful attitudes and unwanted actions make a positive impact toward ending sexual harassment, abuse and assault; and WHEREAS, Consent and boundaries can be violated online in a number of ways; and WHEREAS, Individuals can work together to make their communities safer by providing prevention education and increasing public awareness to avoid future harm from sexual violence; therefore be it 20250HR0043PN0387 - 4 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives recognize the month of April 2025 as "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" in Pennsylvania; and be it further RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives recognize the 24th anniversary of "Sexual Assault Awareness Month" to empower more survivors and their loved ones on their journey to help, hope and healing; and be it further RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives encourage communities to understand their role in ending sexual violence in this Commonwealth and the United States; and be it further RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives encourage communities to commit to making a difference to ensure that online platforms are safe and respectful for everyone by practicing consent, keeping children safe and supporting survivors. 20250HR0043PN0387 - 5 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15