Pennsylvania 2025-2026 Regular Session

Pennsylvania Senate Bill SB419 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                             
PRINTER'S NO. 353 
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL 
No.419 
Session of 
2025 
INTRODUCED BY MASTRIANO AND VOGEL, MARCH 10, 2025 
REFERRED TO VETERANS AFFAIRS AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS, 
MARCH 10, 2025 
AN ACT
Amending Title 35 (Health and Safety) of the Pennsylvania 
Consolidated Statutes, in miscellaneous provisions relating 
to public safety, establishing the Train Derailment Emergency 
Grant Program and Train Derailment Emergency Grant Fund.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1.  Title 35 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated 
Statutes is amended by adding a section to read:
ยง 5904.  Train Derailment Emergency Grant Program.
(a)  Establishment of program. 	--The Train Derailment  
Emergency Grant Program is established to provide grants to 
eligible persons.
(b)  Administration.--
(1)  The agency shall administer the program.
(2)  The agency shall establish a grant application and 
evaluation process. The agency shall provide notice of the 
application process on the agency's publicly accessible 
Internet website.
(3)  The agency may contract with a third party to 
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19 administer the program.
(c)  Expenses.--The agency may expend not more than 2% of the 
money in the fund for costs incurred in the administration of 
the program. Except if an expiration date is enacted for this 
section, the agency may n 	ot establish a deadline for submission  
of applications.
(d)  Grants.--
(1)  A grant may be awarded for any of the following 
which were a direct result of the train derailment:
(i)  Medical expenses.
(ii)  Loss  of income and value of a small business. 
(iii)  Loss of real or personal property value of a 
small business.
(iv)  Expenses of a small business.
(v)  Loss of re 	al property value of a homeowner. 
(vi)  Expenses related to repair, cleaning and 
decontami nation of real property of a homeowner and any  
other related expense, as reasonably determined by a 
homeowner.
(vii)   Relocation expenses, including travel, food  
and housing for individuals who do any of the following:
(A)  Permanently move out of the disaster zone.
(B)  Temporarily relocate during or after the 
evacuation period as determined by the individual to 
be necessary because of the disaster without 
limitation as to the area of the disaster zone if the 
individual has a personal reason to believe they need 
to relocate from the disaster area.
(2)  If an eligible person knowingly submits a grant 
application with materially false information, the eligible 
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30 person shall repay the amount of the grant  to the agency,  
including interest of 8%.
(3)  The agency shall review completed applications and 
award pro rata grants to persons deemed eligible. If a grant 
award is denied in whole or in part, the agency shall provide 
the applicant with the reason for the full or partial denial.
(e)  Award.--An application may be filed at any time but may 
not include an award for expenses or losses occurring prior to 
February 3, 2023.
(f)  Establishment of fund. 	--The Train Derailment Emergency  
Grant Fund is established  	as a fund within the State Treasury.  
The use of money in the fund is restricted to the purposes under 
this section. The money i 	n the fund is appropriated on a  
continuing basis to the agency for the purposes stated under 
this section.
(g)  Sources of funding.--Sources of the fund may be any of 
the following:
(1)  Money appropriated for purposes of the program.
(2)  Federal money appropriated or authorized for 
purposes of the program.
(3)  Money received from another governmental agency 
through an interagency agreement or memorandum of 
understanding.
(4)  A gift or other contribution from a public or 
private source.
(5)  Monetary damages and settlements paid to the 
Commonwealth from an individual or entity responsible for the 
train derailment.
(6)  Penalties or fines imposed as a result of the train 
derailment.
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30 (h)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following 
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this 
subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Actual proof."  A preponderance of evidence, whether 
medical, lab testing results, business records, documentary 
material and testimonial, that a reasonable person would 
understand to consist of, more likely than not, contamination 
evidence.
"Agency."  The Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency.
"Disaster zone."  Any of the following:
(1)  An area located within this Commonwealth that is 
within 15 miles of the  	site of the derailment of a train at  
East Palestine, Ohio, on February 3, 2023.
(2)  An area located in this Commonwealth where an 
applicant demonstrates actual proof of contamination of a 
premises or of a person due to the presence of chemicals 
released or burned at the area under paragraph (1) or because 
of travel in or through the area under paragraph (1).
"Eligible person."  Any of the following that has been 
negatively impacted by the  train derailment a 	nd has been 
approved by the agency under subsection (b):
(1)  An individual who is a resident of this Commonwealth 
and who lives or works in the disaster zone  	and  who provides 
actual proof of being negatively impacted.
(2)  A small business that is located in the disaster 
zone and which provides actual proof of being negatively 
impacted.
"Fund."  The Train Derailment Emergency Grant Fund  
established u nder subsection (f). 
"Grant."  An award of money by the agency under the program.
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30 "Homeowner."  An individual that owns a home in the disaster 
zone.
"Neg atively impacted."  The incurring of any of the items  
under subsection (d) as a direct result of the effects of the 
train derailment.
"Program."  The Train Derailment Emergency Grant Program 
established under subsection (a).
"Small business."  A business  	located in the disaster zone  
that employs fewer than 100 employees. The term includes a farm 
located in the disaster zone.
"Train derailment."  The derailment of a train which occurred 
at East Palestine, Ohio, on February 3, 2023. The term includes 
the chemical release due to the train derailment.
Section 2.  This act shall take effect immediately.
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