PRINTER'S NO. 129 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE RESOLUTION No.13 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY SANTARSIERO, SCHWANK, HUGHES, PENNYCUICK, STREET, PHILLIPS-HILL, BROWN, COMITTA, HAYWOOD, ROTHMAN, CULVER, COSTA, ARGALL, TARTAGLIONE, KANE AND STEFANO, JANUARY 27, 2025 INTRODUCED AND ADOPTED, JANUARY 27, 2025 A RESOLUTION Recognizing January 27, 2025, as "International Holocaust Remembrance Day" in Pennsylvania. WHEREAS, The Holocaust was the state-sponsored, systematic persecution and murder of an estimated 17 million people by the German Nazi regime, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, between 1933 and 1945; and WHEREAS, Upon the rise of the Nazi regime in 1933, the party gave political expression to theories of racism against the Jewish population and gained popularity by disseminating anti- Jewish propaganda and ordering anti-Jewish economic boycotts, staging book burnings and enacting discriminatory anti-Jewish legislation such as the Nuremberg Laws which, in 1935, provided the legal framework for the systemic persecution of the Jewish people; and WHEREAS, The Holocaust began with grievous abuses of power and what would be referred to today as gross human rights violations before escalating into war and genocide; and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 WHEREAS, German Nazis not only targeted the European Jewish population, but countless others, including Romani, mentally and physically disabled individuals, homosexuals, Poles, Communists, Soviet citizens, Socialists and Jehovah's Witnesses, due to perceived racial and biological inferiority and on political, ideological and behavioral grounds; and WHEREAS, In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at more than 9 million but by the liberation of the Auschwitz- Birkenau concentration camp in 1945, the Germans and their collaborators had killed approximately 6 million Jewish men, women and children as part of the "Final Solution" policy the Nazi regime developed in an effort to eradicate the Jewish population; and WHEREAS, The Holocaust was a unique and undeniable tragedy and human rights crisis that was perpetrated upon millions of innocent victims; and WHEREAS, On January 27, 1945, Soviet soldiers opened the gates to Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest and deadliest concentration camp, and liberated more than 6,000 prisoners, most of whom were ill and dying due to the horrors they were subjected to by their captors; and WHEREAS, In 2005, in commemoration of the importance and significance of that event, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a resolution establishing January 27 as "International Holocaust Remembrance Day"; and WHEREAS, January 27 serves as both a day on which the lives of those who perished during the Holocaust are honored and on which a commitment to human rights is reasserted by rejecting any denial of the Holocaust as a historical event and educating new generations of the atrocities that transpired in an effort 20250SR0013PN0129 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 to prevent future acts of genocide from occurring; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the Senate recognize January 27, 2025, as "International Holocaust Remembrance Day" in Pennsylvania. 20250SR0013PN0129 - 3 - 1 2 3 4