PRINTER'S NO. 443 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA SENATE RESOLUTION No.54 Session of 2025 INTRODUCED BY HUGHES, TARTAGLIONE, STREET, PENNYCUICK, L. WILLIAMS, SAVAL, COSTA, HAYWOOD, VOGEL AND CAPPELLETTI, MARCH 20, 2025 REFERRED TO RULES AND EXECUTIVE NOMINATIONS, MARCH 20, 2025 A RESOLUTION Recognizing March 18, 2025, as "Public Defender Day" in Pennsylvania. WHEREAS, March 18, 2025, marks the 62nd anniversary of the United States Supreme Court decision in Gideon v. Wainwright , 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792 (1963); and WHEREAS, The Gideon Court unanimously ruled that the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States guarantees the right to legal counsel as a fundamental right essential to a fair trial, and counsel must be provided to individuals who cannot afford to hire an attorney themselves; and WHEREAS, The ruling spurred nationwide efforts to recruit and train legal defense attorneys for the purpose of providing a public defense; and WHEREAS, These efforts were built on Clara Shortridge Foltz's legacy, who first presented her vision for public defense in 1893; and WHEREAS, Public defenders fight to protect the liberty of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 those at their most desperate, vulnerable moments; and WHEREAS, Without zealous advocates, we cannot ensure that people's rights are protected and that the innocent will not go to prison; and WHEREAS, In order to best serve this purpose, public defenders must be recognized as an indispensable component of the adversarial system and have access to the same resources as the prosecution; and WHEREAS, The lack of resources strains even the best attorneys and negatively impacts the quality of a legal defense, jeopardizing the integrity of the criminal legal system; and WHEREAS, Pennsylvania ranks 45th in indigent defense funding, with per capita spending far below the national average; and WHEREAS, Additional State funding is necessary to alleviate the strain placed on public defenders and ensure that we uphold Sixth Amendment protections in this Commonwealth; and WHEREAS, Despite ongoing challenges, public defenders continue to show up and give their all to their clients; therefore be it RESOLVED, That the Senate recognize March 18, 2025, as "Public Defender Day" in Pennsylvania and honor the hard and selfless work of public defenders across this Commonwealth. 20250SR0054PN0443 - 2 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22