Born on January 1, 1954, in New York City, this politician distinguished himself through a robust academic background, receiving a Bachelor of Arts from Saint Peter's College in 1976 and a Juris Doctor from Rutgers University School of Law in 1979. His early career saw him engaged in local politics, serving on the Union City Board of Education from 1974 to 1978, and as the city's Chief Financial Officer from 1978 to 1982. He later became the Mayor of Union City from 1986 to 1992, followed by a tenure in the New Jersey State General Assembly and State Senate.

The politician first entered the U.S. Congress in 1993 and was later appointed to the Senate in 2006 to fill a vacancy. He was subsequently elected to the Senate three times, serving until his resignation in August 2024 following serious legal issues, including charges of bribery and conspiracy that culminated in a conviction.

Throughout his legislative career, this politician was an advocate for a variety of issues, particularly those that focused on civil rights, voting protections, and environmental safeguards. He was a co-sponsor of the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2024 (SB4), aimed at reinstating federal oversight of voting practices that impact marginalized groups, particularly in regions with histories of discrimination. The act emphasizes the necessity for federal examination of changes in voting methods, with the intention of combating systemic barriers that disenfranchise voters.

In addition, he initially co-sponsored the Age 21 Act (SB14), which sought to raise the minimum age for purchasing semiautomatic firearms and large capacity ammunition feeding devices from 18 to 21 years. Supporters of the bill argue that it could enhance community safety and reduce gun violence among younger individuals, while opponents view it as an infringement on Second Amendment rights.

Another significant piece of legislation he was involved with is the West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2023 (SB22), which proposes to prohibit oil and gas exploration off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. This reflects his commitment to environmental protection and sustainable energy policies.

His political stances align closely with Democratic Party ideals, particularly regarding civil rights, gun control, and environmental sustainability. His involvement in key legislation signifies a focus on ensuring protections for historically marginalized communities while also addressing pressing issues like climate change and public safety.

The senator's political career was marked not only by his contributions to significant legislative initiatives but also by his role in leadership positions, such as chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee and as a member of the Committee on Foreign Relations. His leadership and advocacy have left a discernible impact on various fronts during his time in office.

In addition to his extensive political background, he faces significant personal and legal challenges that shaped his later years in public service. He was indicted by a federal grand jury in 2015 and again in 2023, leading to a conviction resulting in an 11-year prison sentence. This marks a turbulent end to a once-prominent political career that influenced numerous legislative advancements and debates over the course of his lengthy tenure.