Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'coverage mandates'
Page 11 of 36
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine risk management, credit, and rural business views on the agricultural economy, focusing on views from the field. Mar 11th, 2025 at 01:30 pm
Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- and coverage.
- Additionally, high-value organic crops are often undervalued by insurance coverage.
- They have the opportunity to look at different coverage levels.
- Today, that coverage for soybeans wouldn't be adequate.
- They still need to maintain that individual coverage and then could layer on additional area coverage
Keywords:
farm bill, rural economy, crop insurance, access to credit, young farmers, USDA funding freeze, agricultural policy, risk management
Summary:
The meeting of the agricultural committee focused on significant concerns regarding the current state of America's rural economy, highlighting the need for a strong five-year farm bill to address the challenges faced by farmers, particularly young and beginning farmers. Key testimony was given by multiple stakeholders including agricultural leaders and young farmers, emphasizing issues related to crop insurance, access to credit, and the adverse impact of recent USDA funding freezes. Various members discussed the necessity of risk management tools that farmers rely on to secure financing, which is crucial for sustaining agricultural operations and supporting rural communities. The importance of timely legislative action was underscored, as many farmers reported struggles in the current economic climate, raising urgency for reforms within the Farm Bill framework.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Mar 17th, 2025 at 10:00 am
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- But under this program, the coverage is so quick and they'll tell you.
- You can't get that coverage unless you pay extra for it.
- The county will say it's fiscal; if you price them out of it, they're not going to have coverage.
- They're not going to, and they'd be lucky to have coverage at all.
- This increases the coverage in law enforcement at that level.
Keywords:
law enforcement, sheriff, constable, contracts, county governance, videoconference, county park commissioners, government meetings, public access, legislation, unincorporated communities, grant program, public improvement, rural development, Texas counties, law enforcement, sheriffs, constables, contracts, property owners' associations
Summary:
In this meeting, discussions centered around public safety and law enforcement contracts in unincorporated areas of Harris County. Key bills, including HB336, were examined which aim to allow homeowners and municipal utility districts the right to contract for police services directly, ensuring that these communities have reliable law enforcement amid growing populations. Representatives voiced concerns regarding oversight, fiscal responsibility, and the need for adequate policing coverage, especially as the unincorporated areas continue to expand rapidly without corresponding funding for public safety. Witnesses testified both in support and opposition to the proposed legislation, highlighting the need for accountability and clarity in contracting.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Intergovernmental Affairs Aug 22nd, 2025 at 10:08 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- It's already mandated by code.
- And it's not a mandate. It is not a mandate at all.
- So it's a state-mandated, much-appreciated, required expense.
- So you're intimately familiar with unfunded mandates.
- , but you also had the mandate.
Keywords:
fiscal responsibility, local government spending, House Bill 46, House Bill 73, public safety, infrastructure, taxpayer concerns, cost inflation, community services
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding fiscal responsibility in local governments, particularly the implications of House Bills 46 and 73. Proponents argued that these bills would help limit unnecessary spending and ensure that expenditures are tied to inflation and population growth, addressing taxpayer concerns about rising local budgets. However, numerous city officials and representatives from various organizations voiced strong opposition, claiming that these measures would hinder essential services and infrastructure improvements, particularly in rapidly growing areas. Current spending practices were deemed inadequate for meeting the demands of public safety and community services, especially in light of increased costs in areas like public water systems and emergency response. The meeting was characterized by passionate debate, as stakeholders lined up to express their views both for and against the proposed legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- >We also continue to impose an increasing number of unfunded mandates
- ...more and more mandates without really any of the support
- data-time="3719"> Local government officials and vote down this last of a long line of unfunded mandates
- Just to maintain basic law enforcement coverage, we need to add at least two deputies each year.
- into defense and cost of living adjustments, and counties continue to bear the burden of unfunded mandates—requirements
Bills:
SB9
Keywords:
Senate Bill 9, property tax, voter-approved tax rate, local government, public safety, infrastructure, tax relief, public testimony
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Local Government met to discuss the implications of Senate Bill 9, which focuses on property tax appraisal reforms. The bill's primary goal is to lower the voter-approved tax rate from 3.5% to 2.5%. During the meeting, various stakeholders provided testimony, highlighting concerns about the potential impact of the cap on local governments, especially in rapidly growing areas. Senators engaged in extensive discussions about the balancing act between tax relief and the need for robust public services, emphasizing the need for local flexibility to meet constituents' needs. The bill faced opposition from local officials who argued that the cap could hinder essential services like police and fire departments, as well as infrastructure maintenance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Disease Prevention & Women's & Children's Health Apr 24th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House S/C on Disease Prevention & Women's & Children's Health
Transcript Highlights:
- House Bill 2610 would expand Medicaid coverage to include physical therapy and dental services.
- Many Texans cannot afford these services, and I'm hoping to expand coverage just to help particularly
- Coverage—I don't...
- Quality Medicare coverage.
- lose coverage as they then buy their commercial coverage.
Keywords:
maternal health, mortality review, health committee, obstetrics, public health, Medicaid, cancer treatment, healthcare reimbursement, physical therapy, dental services, protheses, compression garments, maternal health, mortality, morbidity, Medicaid, doula services, disparities, Black women, maternal mortality
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on addressing critical maternal health issues through discussions of two main bills, HB2140 and HB2610. Representative Simmons presented HB2140, which proposes to add two doula seats to the Texas Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee, emphasizing the importance of including diverse perspectives in discussions about maternal health. Testimony from various witnesses highlighted the positive impacts doulas can have during pregnancy and postpartum care, particularly for vulnerable populations. The bill left pending after debate reflects the committee’s commitment to enhancing maternal health outcomes in Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 15th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- chair lays out House Bill 2911 by Chairman Frank, relating to participation in the Uniformed Group Coverage
- Would you mandate that all new teachers take that training
- HB1641 builds on existing training required for SROs and is not a mandate to increase training hours.
- marker="688" data-time="4122"> In the 2015-16 session, state law was created, House Bill 2854, to mandate
Bills:
HB1178, HB1411, HB1441, HB1773, HB1813, HB2107, HB2598, HB2911, HB2967, HB3672, HB5263, HB3797
Keywords:
education, temporary certification, out-of-state educators, teacher shortage, military spouses, personal leave, school holidays, education, employee compensation, overtime provisions, school safety, peace officers, mental health, de-escalation techniques, trauma-informed care, student trustee, school board, student representation, education policy, nonvoting position
Summary:
The meeting convened with a focus on educational legislation, with discussions spanning several key bills concerning mental health support for students, school safety measures, and the involvement of students in school governance. House Bill 1441, aimed at enhancing training for school resource officers on mental health awareness, received notable attention. Advocates highlighted the importance of equipping officers with the skills to address grief and trauma, thereby fostering a supportive environment for students. The bill was backed by testimonies from stakeholders emphasizing the critical need for proactive measures in schools to prevent crises and support students in need. Another significant piece of legislation was House Bill 3672, introduced by Chairman Ashby, focused on creating grant programs for extracurricular community education, providing essential resources for youth development and engagement.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 30th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The security guard companies are required to maintain liability insurance coverage for their guards,
- You know, there's a mandate for us to be able to perform
- A company commander cannot mandate physical fitness training
- So that's why this is important—it allows and almost mandates that they go out and find these gym memberships
Bills:
HB1065, HB2929, HB2956, HB3009, HB3420, HB3626, HB3649, HB4956, HB4993, HB5293, HB5308, HB5528, HCR118, SB36, HB4023
Keywords:
employee classification, private security, misclassification, workforce regulations, Texas Workforce Commission, autism, peace officers, training program, law enforcement, intervention, communication, developmental disability, family violence, central database, criminal offense, registration, law enforcement, public safety, violent offenses, criminal database
Summary:
The meeting focused on several significant bills concerning law enforcement training, mental health crisis management, and resource allocation. Notably, House Bill 2929 aimed at requiring police officers to undergo specialized training related to autism, was discussed with testimonials highlighting the need for improved understanding of individuals with autism in potential law enforcement encounters. Additionally, House Bill 4993 gathered attention as it proposed measures to enhance the health and readiness of military service members, emphasizing the importance of fitness standards and supportive health programs.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider the nomination of Michael Faulkender, of Maryland, to be Deputy Secretary of the Treasury; to be immediately followed by hearings to examine the nomination of Mehmet Oz, of Pennsylvania, to be Administrator of the Centers Mar 14th, 2025 at 09:00 am
Senate Finance Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Similarly, Medicaid's essential safety net coverage relies on a balance between...
- Those folks' coverage would just wither on the vine.
- Oz, if confirmed, you would oversee Medicare coverage for more than 66 million Americans.
- State officials call it Georgia Pathways to Coverage; I call it Georgia Pathways to Nowhere.
- Georgia's Pathways to Coverage is a roadblock to care.
Keywords:
Michael Falkender, Deputy Secretary of the Treasury, IRS, taxpayer privacy, nomination process, committee hearing
Summary:
The committee convened to discuss critical issues surrounding the nomination of Michael Falkender for the position of Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. This meeting included a series of remarks from committee members who expressed divergent views on Falkender's qualifications and the implications of his appointment. Senator Wyden voiced strong opposition, arguing that Falkender represents harmful policies expected to be perpetuated under the current administration, especially concerning taxpayer privacy and IRS tactics. Meanwhile, other members defended Falkender, noting his extensive experience, including a commitment to transparency in government operations if confirmed.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It is important to ensure that there are no gaps in that coverage you mentioned.
- What will be the coverage amounts?
- Past that, we're not exactly sure on the liability coverage.
- ...and liability coverage as well, right?
- This gives them one with no real agenda behind it other than just liability coverage.
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework
Summary:
During this meeting, the Texas Senate discussed the pivotal CSSB26, aimed at addressing the rights and compensation of public school educators. The bill represents a significant shift in financial support for teachers, marking a historic commitment to permanently allocate resources for teacher salaries while removing existing constraints on district funding. Senator Creighton emphasized the need for comprehensive support not only for teachers but also for support staff such as librarians, bus drivers, and cafeteria workers. The meeting notably featured discussions on the implementation of the Teacher Incentive Allotment (TIA) and the introduction of new protection measures aimed at enhancing the teaching environment and ensuring educator safety.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 30th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="367" data-time="2196"> When we look at this, who has the resources, who's got statewide coverage
- They aren't part-time help; they are vital partners who fill essential gaps in coverage without complaint
- I think Representative Dorazio is looking at the chart here because this is a mandated annual review.
Bills:
HB1065, HB2929, HB2956, HB3009, HB3420, HB3626, HB3649, HB4956, HB4993, HB5293, HB5308, HB5528, HCR118, SB36, HB4023
Keywords:
employee classification, private security, misclassification, workforce regulations, Texas Workforce Commission, autism, peace officers, training program, law enforcement, intervention, communication, developmental disability, family violence, central database, criminal offense, registration, law enforcement, public safety, violent offenses, criminal database
Summary:
The committee meeting convened to discuss various issues pertinent to recent legislative proposals. Notably, several bills were reviewed and debated, with members expressing differing opinions on their implications and potential impact on the community. Discussions ranged from public safety measures to resource allocation, reflecting the committee's broad mandate and the importance of legislative oversight. Engaging testimonies from citizens and stakeholders underscored the significance of the proposed legislation, bringing personal perspectives and expert opinions into the dialogue.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Aug 6th, 2025 at 10:08 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="2376">The agency is also working with the State Office of Risk Management on insurance coverage
- As we've mentioned, one of the unique challenges in a rural situation is that cell service coverage is
- In addition, though it's not mandated, we invite all of our local first responders and county officials
Keywords:
emergency preparedness, natural disasters, Texas floods, first responders, youth camps, Texas Parks and Wildlife, Texas Historical Commission, safety protocols
Summary:
The meeting held by the Cultural, Recreation, and Tourism Committee focused primarily on emergency preparedness and responses to natural disasters, notably in the context of the recent floods that occurred in Texas on July 4th. The committee expressed deep sympathy for the affected communities and acknowledged the impressive efforts of first responders during the calamity. Testimonies were provided by representatives from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the Texas Historical Commission, and various youth camps, focusing on the challenges faced during these emergencies and the steps taken to ensure visitor safety and habitat preservation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- , in fact requiring them to mandate, the old legislation.
- The smallest size at 40% coverage.
- Mandating from the state level what cities ought to do
- Well, so I'm going to say we're getting rid of the mandate. This allows for more choices.
- Single-family zoning in the United States has become a one-size-fits-all mandate.
Keywords:
affordable housing, land use, zoning, urban planning, community development, housing crisis, mixed-use development, sustainability, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, Texas, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, taxation, municipal utility district, board of directors
Summary:
The meeting featured public testimonies from various stakeholders, including mayors from small cities who described the difficulties of rapid development with limited staff and resources. They highlighted the importance of balancing property rights and groundwater management while planning for sustainable growth. The discussions were robust, addressing the challenges of infrastructure demands stemming from growth and the necessary partnerships between local governments and developers. Overall, the meeting showcased the committee's engagement with community concerns regarding local governance and sustainable development practices.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I can attest that when a police officer is indicted, it generates a tremendous amount of media coverage
- That enormous media coverage makes it extremely difficult for a peace officer to obtain a fair trial.
- The more media coverage...
- the more susceptible the jury may be to doing outside research and being influenced by that media coverage
- No version of this bill has ever mandated parole.
Keywords:
criminal justice, pretrial detention, due process, grand jury reform, transparency, in-custody informants, wrongful convictions
Summary:
The meeting was primarily focused on discussions surrounding several bills aimed at reforming aspects of criminal justice in Texas. Representative Little laid out HB413, detailing its provisions which aim to prevent pretrial detention from exceeding the maximum time a person could be sentenced if convicted. The bill generated significant discussion, emphasizing the importance of due process and the financial burden of detaining individuals unnecessarily. Public testimonies were presented, with varied opinions on the efficacy and implementation of this bill. Additionally, discussions on HB2507 and HB1418 highlighted the ongoing efforts to improve transparency and reliability in the judicial process, specifically addressing issues related to grand jury proceedings and in-custody informants, respectively. Witnesses from both supporting and opposing sides provided comprehensive insights, showcasing the depth of concern regarding wrongful convictions and the need for reform in testimony verification practices. The committee concluded the meeting with plans for a follow-up session to continue these crucial discussions and potentially advance the bills further.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The substitute mandates that the review occurs at least every two years instead of periodically.
- Medicare is a federal program providing coverage for those 65 and older.
- So if they go to an emergency room, it's super important for them to get coverage.
- ...order that mandates how it's used.
- So since 2002, we've been mandated to reduce costs by $3.2 billion.
Keywords:
cybersecurity, state command, information resources, data protection, incident response, information technology, classification officer, job descriptions, state positions, competency-based, cybersecurity, information sharing, government efficiency, public sector, private sector, distributed ledger, title registry, real estate, property liens, pilot program
Summary:
The meeting held by the committee involved significant discussions surrounding various bills, notably focused on transparency and budgeting processes. There were multiple testimonies from public citizens advocating for improved access to local budgets, emphasizing the need for transparency within governmental operations. One speaker highlighted that enabling public access to finalized budgets within three business days can ensure that community voices are heard prior to important votes, enhancing local governance and accountability. The committee members engaged actively, with questions posed to witnesses to clarify points made regarding public access to financial documentation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- "1314"> Services in our rural areas and trying to look to do as much as possible to provide that coverage
- The board's executive director is legally mandated to be a Texas license holder.
- Different objectives consistent with its mandate, and this
- span> In Texas, we have over 160 companies writing homeowners coverage
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, budget recommendations, Department of Licensing and Regulation, Texas Funeral Service Commission, anti-trafficking, whole body donation program
Summary:
The meeting covered significant budget recommendations for the Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) and the Texas Funeral Service Commission, focusing on their proposed changes and the implications of the funding adjustments. Blake Paul from TDLR presented a comprehensive overview including a $23.1 million net decrease in their budget and a significant push for anti-trafficking efforts, which received positive feedback. Additionally, discussions on the whole body donation program highlighted increased funding to facilitate its transition following the recent legislative changes. The committee members engaged actively, debating the sufficiency of the proposed budgets and their impact on ongoing initiatives.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The cost of insurance includes business liability and commercial coverage.
- Your budget is for mandated services, right? I mean, you get everything from public safety to...
- More than 80% of our budget is just mandated—everything that we're required to do.
- So in that sense, it would be an unfunded mandate.
- So it's not an unfunded mandate because you, under the bill, the voter approval rate and the no new revenue
Keywords:
ad valorem taxation, intangible property, tax exemption, property tax reform, economic implications, tax relief, small business, property tax, legislation, economic conditions, stakeholder testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused on discussions surrounding bills HB9 and HCR1, aimed at providing tax relief and addressing disparities between residential and commercial taxpayers. Members expressed concerns over the rising property taxes and the burden small businesses have faced, particularly due to recent economic conditions. Testimonies from various stakeholders, including representatives from the Texas Oil and Gas Association and the Texas Association of Manufacturers, emphasized the need for equitable tax policies that would benefit all taxpayers. The committee was engaged in vibrant discussions, evaluating the implications and potential benefits of the proposed legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="1042" data-time="6246"> And why is this needed if we've been seeing massive amounts of news coverage
- p>
House Bill 136, by House members, relating to Medicaid coverage
- Furthermore, it mandates that the and the commission deliver
- The bill does not mandate any new interconnections.
- SB1307 by Cook relates to the denial of health coverage
Bills:
HB14, HJR31, HB43, HB18, HB106, HB36, HB26, HB149, HB121, HB206, HB136, HB3114, HB2733, HB1732, HB3700, HB467, HB1130, HB1846, HB1442, HB1147, HB2176, HB2701, HB805, HB2890, HB1154, HB1644, HB2118, HB1718, HB2488, HB2596, HB1971, HB2468, HB484, HB2578, HB3204, HB1041, HB307, HB685, HB1710, HB538, HB2525, HB3125, HB2027, HB2894, HB3077, HB3684, HJR99, HB1399, HJR5, HB1330, HB2110, HJR2, HJR6, HB1587, HB14, HJR31, HB43, HB18, HB106, HB36, HB26, HB149, HB121, HB206, HB136, HB3114, HB2733, HB1732, HB3700, HB467, HB1130, HB1846, HB1442, HB1147, HB2176, HB2701, HB805, HB2890, HB1154, HB1644, HB2118, HB1718, HB2488, HB2596, HB1971, HB2468, HB484, HB2578, HB3204, HB1041, HB307, HB685, HB1710, HB538, HB2525, HB3125, HB2027, HB2894, HB3077, HB3684
Keywords:
nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, farm products, tax exemption, ad valorem taxation, agriculture, Texas Constitution, livestock, producer, agriculture, finance, young farmers, financial assistance, pest control, rural health, hospital funding, healthcare access
Summary:
The meeting was a significant session of the committee, focusing on a wide range of bills including issues related to water utility rates, worker's compensation hearings, and consumer protection in the realm of artificial intelligence. Representative Montgomery championed HB685, which aims to prohibit municipalities from imposing unfair utility rates on tax-exempt entities, ensuring fair pricing practices. The bill passed unanimously, highlighting the committee's commitment to safeguarding public interests. Additionally, HB2488 emerged as a crucial legislative effort, enabling virtual hearings for worker's compensation cases, which enhances accessibility for injured workers and reduces costs associated with legal representation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 29th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- It's mandating an actual hearing with the school board
- They'll have different levels of coverage, right?
- These are things that are already state-mandated, and again, they are not measured.
- And secondly, this really sounds like a mandate to me, based on the language in the bill, and I want
- Promoting religion by government mandate is not.
Bills:
HB4, HB54, HB775, HB850, HB1122, HB1249, HB1405, HB2336, HB2757, HB3372, HB3622, HB4442, HB4687, HB4893, HB5089, HB5515, HB5606, SB10, SB24, HB1573, HB3369
Keywords:
non-human behaviors, education, Texas schools, policy, regulation, education, funding, teacher salaries, school districts, state budget, non-enrolled students, University Interscholastic League, participation, school districts, eligibility standards, non-enrolled students, University Interscholastic League, school participation, academic standards, Texas education
Summary:
The committee meeting was marked by significant discussions surrounding House Bill 4, which aims to reform the Texas public school assessment and accountability system. The bill proposes to eliminate the existing STAAR testing framework and replace it with a nationally norm-referenced assessment that emphasizes growth over year-end testing, promoting a more individualized learning experience for students. This shift was widely supported among educators and stakeholders, with many testifying in favor of creating a system that aligns better with both educational outcomes and community accountability. Notably, there were concerns raised about maintaining adequate oversight and integrity in the assessment process, as well as the timing of implementing these significant changes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Jul 31st, 2025 at 09:07 am
House Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- However, CodeRED provides limited coverage.
- Expand the broadband infrastructure fund or other funding mechanisms to improve cellular coverage in
- I'm not asking necessarily for zoning mandates.
- Our cell phone coverage across the state in rural areas is sadly lacking.
- One point that you can assist us with is because you have such broad coverage.
Keywords:
flooding, disaster response, Kerr County, emergency management, community resilience, legislation, flood control, public safety
Summary:
This meeting, held in Kerr County, focused on the recent flooding disaster that affected the area. Lieutenant Governor Patrick and Speaker Burroughs spearheaded discussions, emphasizing the need for improved emergency response and flood management. Various testimonies highlighted the community's resilience while revealing critical gaps in communication and the effectiveness of evacuation strategies during the flooding. The commitment from state leaders to address these issues was evident, as they assured the local populace that legislative action would follow to prevent future tragedies. Overall, the meeting served as both a reflection on the recent disaster and a clarion call for enhanced preparedness measures across Texas.