Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Public testimony'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Apr 3rd, 2025 at 08:00 am
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- testimony period.
- Additionally, I am a parent of a second grader in one of our dual-language public schools.
- I appreciate your testimony this morning.
- As you know, we have a public education committee.
- Thank you for your service in our public schools. Of course.
Keywords:
bullying, antisemitism, school policies, school discipline, education, antisemitism, bullying, education policy, school discipline, Texas Education Code, bullying, antisemitism, education policy, school discipline, hate speech, antisemitism, bullying, school discipline, education policy, hate speech
Summary:
The meeting focused on several significant bills, notably House Bill 2189, which aims to address healthcare workforce challenges in Texas. Representative Howard presented the bill, emphasizing its components that seek to align educational programs and reduce duplication of efforts for students entering the healthcare field. The discussion included concerns regarding the costs associated with advancements in technology for training programs, with suggestions to share laboratory resources between schools and higher education institutions. Public testimony supported the need for a cohesive strategy to prepare Texas students for careers in healthcare while addressing the shortage of qualified professionals in the state.
Another important bill discussed was House Bill 295, aimed at expanding the definition of bullying in school policies to include anti-Semitic actions. Chairman Shaheen highlighted the increase in anti-Semitic incidents and reiterated the importance of creating a safe learning environment. The bill garnered bipartisan support, with testimonies reflecting a deep concern over rising hate incidents. The meeting concluded with a commitment to address the urgency of these legislative issues and ensure quality education and safety for all Texas students.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- span>
Unless any members have any questions, we can move to testimony
- data-time="1134"> program that provides Medicaid reimbursement to participating school districts and public
- /span> If there are no other questions, we will proceed with testimony
Keywords:
fraud prevention, Medicaid eligibility, verification, healthcare benefits, data matching, family preservation, foster care, child welfare, community-based care, parent-child relationship, Department of Family and Protective Services, case management, service provider selection, Senate Bill 1183, Lone Star card, snap fraud, caretakers, taxpayer funds, Senate Bill 1952, Public testimony
Summary:
In this meeting of the Committee on Human Services, key discussions centered on Senate Bills 1183 and 1952. The committee examined SB 1183, which proposes requiring the Lone Star card used for financial assistance programs to feature the recipient's name and photo. This bill faced significant opposition with members arguing that implementing the changes would lead to wasteful spending of taxpayer funds without effectively reducing fraud. Representatives highlighted that the majority of fraud involves retailers rather than recipients, raising questions about the bill's actual impact. The discussions also emphasized the potential challenges faced by caretakers and families in accessing benefits during emergencies due to new identification requirements imposed by the bill.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures May 6th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- testimony period.
- I appreciate your testimony.
- It's incredible for you to get up here and share your testimony, and...
- Such practices would uphold public confidence and operational integrity.
- Certainly, thank you for your testimony. Thank you for being here.
Keywords:
permit issuance, regulatory framework, business operations, efficiency, application process, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, lottery regulations, occupational licensing, fraud prevention, criminal background checks, lottery couriers, swimming safety, child protection, licensing, criminal background check, occupational regulation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on discussing various bills, including HB1800, which aims to establish safety standards for swim schools. The bill was introduced by Ms. Garcia, who shared a heart-wrenching personal story about her son, Mitchell, who drowned during a swim program due to inadequate safety protocols. This led to strong public testimony both supporting and opposing the bill, with many witnesses emphasizing the need for stringent regulations to protect children in swim schools. In contrast, some representatives voiced concerns about over-regulating well-established programs that already have safety measures in place.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Press Conference: Lt. Governor Dan PatrickRegarding efforts to reform the bail system in Texas. Joined by Senator Joan Huffman, and victims of violent crime. Feb 12th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
Were some of you in the hearing room to hear the testimony?
- data-time="270">One of the most important things, in my opinion, that government has to do is provide public
- I'm here trying to bring my testimony and testify, saying
Keywords:
property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, property tax, homestead exemption, school funding, state aid, constitutional amendment, Coastal Bend, Texas Senate, celebration, heritage, community, Chambers County, celebration, recognition, historical significance, Texas history
Summary:
The meeting focused on public safety and criminal justice reforms, particularly addressing bail reform bills spearheaded by Senator Huffman and supported by the Lieutenant Governor. Testimonies from family members of crime victims highlighted the urgent need for reforms to prevent violent offenders from receiving bail, emphasizing personal stories of loss and the failures of the justice system. Participants expressed their commitment to passing the package of bills and mentioned having support from various stakeholders in the community, including public officials and advocates. A sense of urgency was palpable, with assertions that these issues are life and death, impacting countless families across Texas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part II) Apr 8th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- If not, we'll just start with open testimony.
- The Chair calls for public testimony: Beaman Floyd, Albert Betz, Ryan Brannon.
- Our testimony is largely similar to the last bill.
- We have sales into the public finance authority.
- Satisfying hearing none, public testimony is closed on Senate Bill 2571.
Keywords:
utility systems, Texas A&M, regents authority, construction, improvement, construction contracts, trust funds, property rights, mechanics lien, contractors, trustee liability, construction contracts, trust funds, mechanic's lien, liability, attorney's fees, windstorm insurance, Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, insurance regulation, administrative penalties
Summary:
The committee meeting revolved around important discussions regarding two significant bills, SB2530 and SB2571, intended to address the funding challenges faced by the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA). Senator Milton highlighted the need for reforms due to escalating reinsurance costs that have risen to over 60% of premiums. A notable focus was the proposed dynamic funding model, which aims to reduce reliance on fixed assessments and public securities tied to the current Probable Maximum Loss (PML) structure, allowing funding to adjust based on actual needs. Both bills received mixed responses, with public testimonies citing the potential for increased financial burdens on insurance companies if the assessments were restructured without careful consideration of market conditions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
We'll open up public testimony on House Bill 1188.
With no further testimony, public testimony will close
With no public testimony registered, public testimony
- The chair will open up public testimony now on HJR5, and the chair calls Grace Atkins.
- Public testimony will close on HJR5 and HJR5.
Keywords:
education funding, Texas State Technical College System, constitutional amendment, capital projects, workforce education, mental health, telehealth, public schools, discipline management, behavioral interventions, career readiness, education reform, workforce training, public schools, financial aid, vendor contracts, school district, criminal offense, conflict of interest, educational governance
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Education, K-16, revolved around multiple bills, notably HB1188, HB2856, HB3126, HJR5, and HB6. Key discussions highlighted the importance of early intervention for families with special needs through HB1188, which aims to provide better resources for parents. Public testimony included compelling narratives that underscored the personal impact of such legislation. Additionally, the committee engaged in important dialogue concerning student discipline, specifically focusing on vaping in schools and its consequences under HB6.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Press Conference: Senator Mayes MiddletonRegarding Senate Bill 7, relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to biological sex. Note: due to technical difficulties, there are audio quality issues in the recording. Aug 4th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Great witnesses, great testimony here today, incredibly powerful in committee as well.
Keywords:
tax rate, local government, voter approval, taxing units, property tax, ad valorem tax, public school accountability, educational assessments, performance ratings, transparency, interventions and sanctions, youth camps, emergency preparedness, safety standards, health and safety, weather alerts, camp regulations, public school accountability, educational assessments, performance ratings
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on Senate Bill 7, known as the Texas Women's Privacy Act, which aims to reinforce the separation of men's and women's private spaces such as restrooms, locker rooms, and shelters based on biological sex. The discussions highlighted personal testimonies from women advocating for this bill, emphasizing the importance of privacy and safety. Several supporters, including a representative of Texas Values, expressed strong sentiments regarding the necessity of this legislation to protect women's rights against what they perceive as encroaching ideological views that deny biological realities. The testimonies were powerful and emotional, advocating for a return to maintaining distinct gender-specific spaces, especially in vulnerable settings like prisons and schools.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
We'll open public testimony then on Senate Bill 8.
- We'll open public testimony on Senate Bill 6. I call Alicia Castillo.
- We'll open public testimony.
- That will close public testimony on Senate Bill 13.
- Very well, seeing none, I will open public testimony on Senate Bill 17.
Keywords:
gender designation, civil penalties, private civil rights, multiple-occupancy spaces, Texas Women's Privacy Act, education, accountability, public school assessment, state law, transparency, intervention, performance ratings, lobbying, public funds, political subdivisions, government accountability, transparency, impact fees, water conservation, reuse projects
Summary:
This meeting of the committee addressed several significant bills, with strong expressions of support and opposition from various stakeholders. Notably, SB8, a controversial bill concerning gender identity and access to bathrooms, drew extensive public testimony. Many speakers voiced concerns about the implications of such legislation, emphasizing the potential harm to transgender individuals and the necessity for an atmosphere of safety and inclusivity. In contrast, other members supported the bill, arguing for the protection of women's spaces. The committee also discussed SB15 regarding police records, which sparked debates on transparency and accountability in law enforcement. The meeting concluded with the committee members voting favorably on several bills, despite ongoing public dissent and calls for more urgent discussion on flooding relief efforts and community safety.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- Hearing none, we'll now open for public testimony and call up Jeff Archer.
- I'll now open it for public testimony. Actually, oh, I'm sorry.
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
- Hearing none, public testimony is closed.
Keywords:
cowboy culture, Bandera, cultural heritage, historical significance, Texas identity, Birding Capital, Matagorda County, wildlife, conservation, Texas Legislature, statutory revision, code corrections, laws omitted, Texas Legislature, legislative updates, spaceports, tax-exempt bonds, aerospace investment, Texas space economy, Federal legislation
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Administration convened to discuss several important bills, notably SCR30, SB2375, HCR35, and HCR64. Senator Cook presented SB2375, which is related to non-substantive codification of laws and ensures that existing codes are accurately maintained without substantive changes. The committee reported favorably on this bill, recognizing the significant cleanup it provides within the statute. Furthermore, SCR30 was discussed, aiming to designate Matagorda County as the Birding Capital of Texas, emphasizing the area's rich ecological diversity and the promotion of ecotourism. Public testimony supported the designation, highlighting local pride and environmental conservation efforts.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- If not, we'll close public testimony with the bill pending.
- If not, we'll close the public testimony and leave the bill pending.
- If not, we'll open up public testimony on Senate Bill 1423.
- If not, we'll close public testimony and leave the bill pending.
- If not, we'll close public testimony and leave the bill pending.
Keywords:
education, funding, school districts, local control, equity, digital identification, identity verification, Department of Public Safety, Texas legislature, wireless communication, digital identification, Texas, Department of Public Safety, technology, identification program, fee structure, wireless devices, public safety, hunting license, handgun license
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee focused extensively on several bills, including discussions surrounding public safety and road management in Texas. A notable bill discussed was SB1351, which aims to designate a section of U.S. Highway 281 in honor of a fallen Border Patrol agent. Hearing emotional testimonies from family members highlighted the community's support for this tribute. Additionally, the committee progressed through multiple bills including SB2589 and SB2707, both addressing local governance issues and emergency response improvements, with discussions on operational practices and compliance with safety standards involving transportation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Mar 27th, 2025 at 10:03 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Keywords:
library grants, construction, public libraries, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, community resources, livestock, rodeo, grant program, agricultural education, county fairs, funding, economic development, prescribed burn, Texas A&M Forest Service, Parks and Wildlife Department, fire safety, environmental management, agricultural conservation, land preservation, environmental protection
Summary:
The meeting focused on HB1480, which aims to amend existing government codes to better clarify regulations surrounding prescribed burns and land management. Testimonies were heard from various stakeholders, including ranchers and environmental experts, each presenting their perspectives on the implications of the bill. A significant emphasis was placed on the potential benefits or detriments that the changes might bring to local communities and ecosystems. The discourse highlighted the tension between agricultural practices and environmental stewardship, with both sides presenting compelling arguments.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Environmental Regulation Mar 27th, 2025 at 10:03 am
House Environmental Regulation Committee
Keywords:
alternative fueling, grants, environment, public accessibility, transit authorities, low-income assistance, vehicle repair, vehicle retirement, environmental program, fund distribution, low-income, vehicle repair, fund distribution, environmental standards, county participation, vehicle repair, low income, environmental program, fund distribution, retirement program
Summary:
The meeting included significant discussions on multiple bills, focusing on environmental concerns and public safety. Key agenda items included HB2546, which aims to extend eligibility for certain school buses under the Clean School Bus Program, and SB4, which received testimony from various stakeholders supporting its passage. Members engaged in spirited debates about the implications of the legislation, particularly the impact on local communities and resources. Notably, instances of public testimony provided valuable insights, reflecting community perspectives that were both in favor and against the proposed measures. The committee chair facilitated discussions, ensuring that each member had the opportunity to voice their concerns and opinions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Mar 12th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- office and instead hold public hearings and store public documents
- Although the Public Information Act gives individuals the right to inspect public documents, this right
- We'd have to have it set up in case somebody from the public is there.
- So my testimony today is going to be on the bill as it is written.
- Mary Alice, I appreciate your testimony and thank you for working with the bill.
Keywords:
water infrastructure, Texas water fund, rural municipalities, water conservation, water loss mitigation, water fund, infrastructure projects, rural communities, water conservation, fund allocation, water infrastructure, Texas water fund, rural communities, municipalities, water conservation, water infrastructure, Texas water fund, rural communities, municipalities, conservation
Summary:
The meeting conducted by the committee included detailed discussions on two main bills: HB279 and HB638. Representative Harris opened the session by moving that HB279 be reported favorably, a motion that passed unanimously with ten votes in favor and none opposed. Following this, Representative Tepper presented HB638, which requires most water districts to record their meetings and post them online. The purpose of this bill is to ensure transparency and accessibility, especially in light of the substantial investments in water infrastructure projected for the state. Various stakeholders, including those in favor and against the bill, provided testimony highlighting both the benefits of transparency and concerns over implementation costs and logistical challenges for smaller districts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Mar 26th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- testimony period.
- and the Office of Public Utility Council serve in the public
- There exist two entities: the Public Utility Commission of Texas, their legal staff, and the public.
- But anyway, thank you for your testimony.
- But anyway, thank you for your testimony.
Keywords:
groundwater, export fees, conservation district, interlocal contracts, water supply, groundwater, water conservation, permit application, neighboring districts, aquifer, water rates, utility regulation, financial hardship, rate increase cap, Class A utilities, dissolution, special districts, water code, inactive districts, environmental quality
Summary:
The recent meeting of the Natural Resources Committee covered significant discussions primarily focused on various water-related bills, notably HB685, HB1918, HB2601, and HB2608. Representative Wally introduced HB1918, which seeks to limit water rate increases for Class A utilities to a maximum of 20% every 36 months. The bill is in response to alarming reports from constituents who experienced drastic increases in their water bills, leading to concerns about financial sustainability for residents on fixed incomes. Supporters emphasized the need for better regulations to protect consumers, while opponents argued that the bill could dissuade necessary investments in utility infrastructure, jeopardizing service quality. Public testimony was a vital component, with various stakeholders expressing both support and opposition to the proposals under discussion.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Hearing none, the committee is now open for public testimony.
Keywords:
Pflugerville, Trail Capital, health and wellness, outdoor recreation, community connectivity, patriotism, town designation, community engagement, Trophy Club, Texas Town of Patriotism, Mineola, Sweets Capital, Texas, local economy, cultural identity, community events, Texas beef, cattle industry, agricultural heritage, Texas strip steak
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Administration convened to discuss SCR46, a resolution aimed at renaming the 'New York Strip Steak' to 'Texas Strip Steak' in tribute to Texas's significant agricultural heritage. Senator Sparks presented the resolution, emphasizing Texas's position as the number one beef cattle producer in the United States. The discussion highlighted the importance of the beef industry in Texas, with an emphasis on the economic contributions and cultural significance of ranchers and farmers in shaping local cuisine. The meeting also allowed for public testimony, which indicated strong community interest in the matter.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
Well, we will open up public testimony.
- If anyone has a question, I don't see any, and we'll open public testimony.
- I'll call open public testimony and call Robert Jones. Mr. Jones, you're recognized.
- There's no other cards, so I will close public testimony on Senate Bill 771.
- There's no other cards, so I will close public testimony on Senate Bill 771.
Keywords:
diesel fuel tax, tax credit, auxiliary power units, power take-off equipment, refund, energy efficiency, firefighter retirement, municipal contributions, pension system, retirement benefits, funding ratios, sales tax exemption, exotic animals, game animals, agriculture, livestock, firefighter pension reform, tax equity, diesel fuel, auxiliary power units
Summary:
The Senate Finance Committee meeting covered crucial legislative discussions surrounding several important bills, particularly focused on firefighter pension reforms and tax equity for diesel fuel. Senate Bill 771, presented by Senator Hinojosa, seeks to rectify a gap in state tax law regarding tax credits for diesel fuel used in auxiliary power units. The bill drew support from several witnesses who emphasized its importance for maintaining fairness in tax treatment across fuel types. Additionally, House Bill 135, aimed at providing tax exemptions for exotic game sales, was discussed with fervent support from stakeholders within the industry. Public testimonies highlighted the positive economic impact of the bill on rural communities in Texas. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill 2345, another pension-related bill, which showcased collaboration between the city and the firefighters' association.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources (Part I) May 14th, 2025
Senate Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We have no public testimony.
- Hearing and seeing none, public testimony is closed.
- Is there anyone wishing to provide public testimony for or against?
- Hearing and seeing none, public testimony is closed. Would you take the gavel? No.
- Hearing none, public testimony is now closed. House Bill 4384 will be left pending.
Keywords:
occupational licenses, renewal, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, registration, license expiration, solid waste, landfill permits, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, environmental regulation, population density, municipal waste management, gas utilities, cost recovery, regulatory asset, rate making, Texas Railroad Commission, regulatory lag, natural gas utilities, infrastructure, wildfires
Summary:
The meeting included a robust discussion on several bills aimed at addressing regulatory issues in the state. Key among these was House Bill 4384, presented by Representative Darby, which focuses on alleviating financial burdens caused by regulatory lag for natural gas utilities. The bill seeks to allow temporary deferral of costs related to new infrastructure, and public testimonies highlighted a significant division in opinion, with some stakeholders arguing it would increase costs for consumers without adequate oversight. The committee members engaged actively with the testimonies, indicating a comprehensive review of the implications of the bill. House Bill 2663 was also introduced, aimed at preventing wildfires through better oversight of outdated electrical infrastructure at inactive oil and gas well sites, emphasizing the need for removed or de-energized equipment to avoid future incidents.
Additionally, several other bills like HB1237 and HB3071 were discussed, with the latter addressing the cancellation of inactive landfill permits to reflect current land use and community development. The overall tone of the meeting was collaborative, with members expressing gratitude for professionalism despite some disagreements on policy details. The meeting concluded with several bills left pending for further discussion before moving to votes in subsequent sessions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Juvenile Justice Mar 26th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House S/C on Juvenile Justice
Transcript Highlights:
- Thank you for your testimony, Judge Mueller.
- Thank you for being here and for your testimony.
- I appreciate your testimony.
- We appreciate your testimony and sharing your experiences.
- Thank you for your testimony.
Keywords:
housing, affordable housing, state regulations, zoning, local government authority, drug court, juvenile justice, diversion programs, rehabilitation, criminal justice reform, juvenile justice, remote proceedings, depositions, virtual hearings, court technology, criminal responsibility, juvenile justice, age of maturity, expungement, mental health services
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding HB2234, which aims to raise the age of criminal responsibility in Texas. There was a strong consensus among witnesses advocating for the change, citing the psychological and social implications of prosecuting 17-year-olds as adults. Several testimonies highlighted the damages inflicted by adult incarceration on youth, recommending a shift towards juvenile systems that provide rehabilitative support tailored for younger individuals. Chairman Dutton acknowledged the historical significance of this session's discussion, emphasizing the need for legislative change to align Texas with national trends and prioritize youth rehabilitation over punishment. The committee remains engaged in discussions on how to effectively implement this legislation, considering fiscal impacts and community needs.
The meeting concluded with the bill left pending due to ongoing concerns regarding the financial implications for counties and the judicial system. A diverse panel of advocates, including youth service organizations and legal professionals, reinforced the argument that raising the age is not merely a matter of policy but an essential aspect of ensuring fair treatment and rehabilitation for young individuals in the justice system.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 28th, 2025 at 09:04 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- testimony period.
- If not, we'll move to testimony. Thank you.
Thank you for your testimony.
- I don't have any prepared testimony. But you do, you are registered for the bill.
- If there are no further questions, we'll proceed to testimony.
Keywords:
healthcare, direct primary care, insurance deductibles, Texas Health Benefit Plans, telemedicine, police retirement, disability pension, municipalities, law enforcement, retirement benefits, retirement, beneficiary, Employees Retirement System of Texas, divorce decree, beneficiary designation, Veterans' Land Board, general obligation bonds, constitutional amendment, veterans, housing assistance
Summary:
The committee meeting was centered on the discussion of various bills, notably focusing on House Bill 3521, which aims to enhance retention incentives for police officers in Houston. Chairman Harless opened discussions highlighting the urgency of the bill due to staffing challenges within the Houston Police Department. Testimonies were given by several members of the police department and pension fund representatives, stipulating the need for actionable changes to prevent a significant exodus of experienced officers. The bill was met with supportive testimony that underscored the precarious staffing situation and the necessity for improved retention strategies. Following deliberations, the bill remained pending for further review.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I have been informed that this is not an uncommon occurrence, and I believe that some of the public testimony
- We'll reserve your right to close, and we'll go to public testimony.
- We'll go to public testimony.
- We'll reserve your right to close, and we'll go to public testimony.
- We'll proceed to public testimony.
Keywords:
voting access, polling place, disability, caretaker provisions, ballot delivery, election code, ballot by mail, election code, voting, mail delivery, election integrity, filing fee, nomination, convention, election, candidate, voting by mail, assisted living, nursing facilities, legal guardian
Summary:
The House Committee on Elections convened to deliberate on several legislative measures, focusing significantly on the accessibility and integrity of the voting process. Key discussions included the presentation of HB5430, which addresses the declaration of a candidate’s ineligibility based on their filing status. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill SB901, a companion bill that echoes the intentions of HB5430. Other bills such as HB2253 aimed to introduce flexibility for local governments in case of disaster declarations, allowing them to cancel elections in a specified timeframe, emphasizing the need for local leaders to act decisively during crises. Additionally, Senate Bill SB760 was introduced to protect vulnerable populations, ensuring that legal guardians are notified when mail-in ballots are requested by individuals in long-term care facilities. Testimonies both supported and challenged the measures, revealing deep concerns regarding potential implications of these bills on voter rights, particularly for disabled stakeholders and elderly populations.