Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'natural gas utilities'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Environmental Regulation May 8th, 2025 at 10:05 am
House Environmental Regulation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Let me just apologize for the nature of this.
- Hydrogen sulfide is a hazardous gas that even at low concentrations.
- But obviously, oil and gas and older wells that are leaking...
- The natural conclusion, of course, is...
- And by land appliers, I in fact mean the utilities.
Keywords:
hydrogen sulfide, public health, environmental regulation, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, ground level concentrations, emissions limit, hydrogen sulfide, public health, environmental regulation, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, emissions limits, ground-level concentrations, hydrogen sulfide, public health, air quality, environmental regulation, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, PFAS, agriculture, environmental protection
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on the discussion of various environmental legislative bills, notably HB1341, which sets maximum allowable ground level concentrations of hydrogen sulfide, and HB1674 regarding PFAS regulations in biosolids. Representative Reynolds presented HB1341, emphasizing the health risks associated with hydrogen sulfide and the need for clear regulatory standards to protect communities near industrial operations. This received support from health advocates and oversight bodies, highlighting the urgent need for regulations to safeguard public health. Meanwhile, HB1674 faced significant opposition, particularly from environmental organizations which argued that the bill's provisions could disrupt biosolid disposal processes and increase costs significantly. Many testimony segments reflected concerns regarding the adequacy of scientific understanding related to PFAS and its implications for agricultural safety and water quality.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The courts have said no; the legislature had said due to the nature of how.
- ...does not apply to utility workers.
- But the utility workers were definitely targeted because they were utility workers, and we even had utility
- They were harassed, assaulted specifically for being utility workers.
- They were definitely targeted because they were utility workers.
Keywords:
HB1414, driving with suspended license, criminal justice reform, financial impact on Texans, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on the discussion surrounding HB1414, presented by Representative Bowers on behalf of Representative Dr. Alma Allen. The bill aims to eliminate the Class B misdemeanor penalty for driving with a suspended license (DWLI) for those with prior convictions, allowing county courts to dedicate resources to more serious offenses and potentially preventing many Texans from facing excessive debt and jail time. Representatives and witnesses provided insights into the bill's implications for individuals unable to afford civil surcharges that lead to license suspensions, highlighting the financial burdens placed on lower-income families.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 17th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
Refer to the Committee on Natural Resources.
Refer to the Committee on Natural Resources.
Refer to the Committee on Natural Resources.
- provided by certain municipally-owned utilities.
Refer to the Committee on Natural Resources.
Keywords:
constitutional amendments, redistricting, public education, health and safety, public testimony, local governance, community welfare
Summary:
The committee meeting extended over a range of proposed legislation, heavily focusing on various constitutional amendments and significant bills affecting education, public safety, and local governance. A notable discussion included H.J.R. 123, which proposed establishing an independent redistricting commission—a move that stirred considerable debate among members. Additionally, H.A.R. 124 aimed at creating a state school health and safety fund, receiving full support from the committee members present. Multiple public testimonies were provided, emphasizing the anticipated impact these resolutions would have on community welfare.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- issues, the environment and natural resources, the legal system
- gas in a $14.5 billion investment.
- Hydrogen can be produced from a variety of sources and processes, such as reforming natural gas or splitting
- , referred to the Committee on Natural Resources.
- gas, referred to the Committee on Energy Resources.
Keywords:
criminal justice, public health, capital punishment, healthcare access, environmental regulations, victim notification, Texas legislature
Summary:
The meeting involved robust discussions among committee members about various bills, notably those concerning criminal justice reforms and public health matters. Significant focus was placed on speaker bills such as HB2792, which addressed a proposed moratorium on capital punishment, and HB2813, aiming to enhance notifications to victims regarding scheduled court proceedings. Additionally, notable debates unfolded around bills aimed at improving access to health care services and environmental regulations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 9th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Paxson relates to victims of sexual offenses, sexual-based human trafficking offenses, and sexual nature
- /p>
SB 906 by Blanco relates to the authority of the Public Utility
- Removal of the Speaker, by its very nature, involves personalities.
- He is a leader in oil and gas production with over 2,000
- Quality to issue permits for the land application of water produced from certain mining and oil and gas
Bills:
HJR99, HB1399, HB1400, HB1094, HB365, HB1109, HB647, HCR35, SB14, HB12, HB1522, HB422, HB675, HB204, HB748, HB912, HJR99, HB1399, HB1400, HB1094, HB365, HB1109, HB647, HCR35, HCR123, HCR124, HR57, HR87, HR111, HR228, HR230, HR322, HR624, HR625, HR626, HR627, HR628, HR630, HR631, HR634, HR635, HR636, HR637, HR638, HR639, HR640, HR645, HR646, HR648, HR649, HR651, HR652, HR653, HR654, HR664, HR665, HR668, HR675, HR676, HR678, HR679, HR680, HR683, HR686, HR688, HR689, HR694, HR695, HR697, HR698, HR699, HR472, HR622, HR632, HR633, HR643, HR655, HR657, HR660, HR661, HR662, HR663, HR667, HR670, HR674, HR681, HR682, HR696
Keywords:
animal feed, tax exemption, ad valorem taxation, retail, constitutional amendment, animal feed, ad valorem taxation, tax exemption, retail sale, tangible personal property, Texas tax code, groundwater, water conservation, financial assistance, Texas Water Development Board, innovation fund, local conservation districts, transportation protection agreement, funeral services, insurance exemption
Summary:
In this meeting, significant discussions took place surrounding various bills aimed at improving state operations and addressing public concerns. Notably, HB204 was passed, which deals with the annual salary of certain state prosecutors and was presented by Mr. Tepper. The committee also engaged heavily with HB748, titled Trey's Law, which seeks to end the use of non-disclosure agreements in cases of sexual abuse against minors. The bill received a strong response from the members, reflecting a growing concern for child's rights within the legislature. Furthermore, the committee deliberated on HB912, focused on compensation for renewable generation owners, and moved forward with discussions about infrastructure funding reforms, illustrated by SB14's passage.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The shifting landscape of funding opportunities available to utilities, combined with the unmet funding
- If you can't handle the water, you're not going to produce as much oil and gas in this state.
- I'm Marie Camino with the Nature Conservancy in Texas.
- The oil and gas industry in the state of Texas has a produced water issue. There's too much of it.
- It's a burden to the oil and gas industry.
Keywords:
alcohol, taxation, reporting requirements, sales, distribution, death tax, inheritance tax, estate tax, property transfer, constitutional amendment, water fund, Texas water supply, constitutional amendment, state revenue, infrastructure, water infrastructure, HJR7, Texas Water Plan, funding, desalination
Summary:
The meeting focused on HJR7, with substantial discussions surrounding Texas' dire water infrastructure needs and proposed funding allocations. The committee, led by Chairman Perry, emphasized the necessity for a dedicated funding source to address an estimated $154 billion required for both water supply projects and repairing aging infrastructure. Witnesses, including executives from various engineering and environmental organizations, testified about the critical state of Texas' water systems and the anticipated shortfall of 6.8 million acre-feet of water annually by 2070. Testimony highlighted the urgency of implementing strategies such as desalination and flood mitigation to secure Texas' future water resources.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Mar 31st, 2025 at 10:03 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
- We produce a lot of oil and gas, and our counties desperately need it.
- Of course, a project of this nature has to involve the state and has to involve TxDOT.
- We strongly oppose any effort to raid gas taxes for non-road purposes.
- ... utilize.
- Oil and gas severance taxes are not road user fees.
Bills:
HJR58, HJR63, HB263, HB542, HB905, HB1288, HB1402, HB2003, HB2262, HB2323, HB2429, HB2876, HB3019
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, elderly, retirement, benefits, transit-oriented projects, constitutional amendment, state highway fund, funding allocation, voter approval, highway fund, transit-oriented projects, constitutional amendment, funding, public transportation, constitutional amendment, state highway fund, transit projects, transportation, local transit
Summary:
The recent committee meeting focused heavily on transportation infrastructure, with significant discussions surrounding multiple bills aimed at addressing funding and operational strategies. Notably, HB263 aimed to update grant distribution from the Transportation Infrastructure Fund to better reflect the needs of rural and energy-producing counties, thereby ensuring equitable support for necessary infrastructure improvements. Public testimonies in favor of the bill highlighted its importance to local communities impacted by oil and gas activities on their roads. Additionally, HJR58 was discussed, proposing to permit the Texas Department of Transportation to allocate funds toward transit-oriented projects, marking a shift toward multi-modal transportation strategies to reduce congestion and foster economic development. However, opposition arose regarding the potential misuse of gasoline taxes for non-road purposes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 7th, 2025 at 03:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- services, is referred to the Committee on Natural Resources.
- services, is referred to the Committee on Natural Resources.
- This bill is referred to the Committee on Natural Resources.
- agencies for the Committee on Natural Resources.
- and the Public Utility Commission.
Keywords:
HCR65, HCR119, resolutions, memorial, veterans, legislative business, committees, recognition, honor, ceremonial
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed significant topics, including two resolutions, HCR65 and HCR119. HCR65 commemorated the life of Tracy Lee Vincent from Longview, while HCR119 also addressed another memorial. These discussions involved motions for deferring other bills’ readings and the scheduling of a congratulatory memorial resolutions calendar. The meeting included formal recognitions of important individuals, including veterans and milestones in their contributions, illustrating the dignity of the proceedings and the respect given to public service. Additionally, the committee conducted motions to allow for committee meetings during session hours, ensuring legislative business continued smoothly despite scheduling challenges.
Amidst these discussions, members recognized first responders and notable citizens whose actions had significantly impacted their communities. This highlighted the meeting's focus not only on legislative duties but also on honoring the individuals that contribute to societal welfare. The session was characterized by a spirit of collaboration and respect, as well as moments of solemn remembrance, establishing a balanced agenda that combined urgency in legislative work with the ceremonial aspects of governance. By the end of the meeting, a clear path forward was established with several motions ordered and memorials acknowledged.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 26th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- of the Board of Regents of the Texas A&M System to construct, acquire, improve, extend, and equip utility
- the purchase, sale, possession, storage, transportation, and disposal of petroleum products, oil and gas
- equipment, and oil and gas waste.
- testing of mifepristone and other estrogen hormones in public drinking water for the Committee on Natural
- HB 3746 by Drew Darby relating to the exemption of gas and
Keywords:
healthcare, education, legislation, workforce development, advanced technology, Cancer Prevention, public health
Summary:
The committee meeting highlighted a series of bills focused on various legislative concerns, including healthcare, education, and regulatory measures. The discussion was notably lively, with several members expressing strong support for initiatives aimed at enhancing workforce development in the healthcare sector. Specific bills such as HB3801 and HB3803 were examined, with members detailing the benefits of establishing dedicated councils to improve local health resonating throughout the meeting. Additionally, the incorporation of advanced technologies in the education system was a focal point, particularly in relation to HB3828 regarding the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
It's the most volatile; the oil and natural gas taxes
- gas tax revenues as well.
- Natural resources.
- I will follow up with our natural resources.
- And then there's the high-cost natural gas exemption, the
Keywords:
property tax relief, taxation, budget projections, Comptroller's Office, Legislative Budget Board, financial reforms
Summary:
The House Committee on Ways and Means conducted a productive meeting addressing several key issues related to taxation and budget projections. The meeting opened with invited testimony from representatives of the Comptroller's Office and the Legislative Budget Board, focusing on the biennial revenue estimates and significant funding changes. Members participated actively, posing questions about specific budget allocations and the impact of tax policies on both local governments and residents. A significant discussion revolved around property tax relief, with calls for higher measures of relief to support taxpayers amid growing financial burdens. Furthermore, recommendations for financial reforms were proposed, stressing the importance of sustaining the benefits from previous tax relief efforts.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It can be very safe and secure, efficient, and utilize great technology.
- Coincidentally, I also serve as chair of the **Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance Corporation Board
- utility customers.
- Gas Securitization and Finance Corporation**, which issued revenue bonds in March.
- Does that include schools and all the special utilities? Thank you.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, budget recommendations, Texas Facilities Commission, border security, cybersecurity, Governor Abbott, operational efficiency
Summary:
The meeting focused on several critical budget recommendations for various state agencies, including the Texas Facilities Commission, which proposed significant funding changes. Chair George Purcell highlighted a reduction in appropriations, along with the introduction of new funds aimed at refurbishing the Rudder Building and supporting facilities operations. Discussions also touched on border security, where it was reported that Governor Abbott formally requested congressional support to reclaim $11 billion in funding for Texas operations. The ongoing dialogue regarding the maintenance and responsibilities relating to border wall constructions was emphasized, noting the complexity and the need for clear allocation of responsibilities as discussions with federal authorities develop.
Throughout the meeting, there were notable conversations about operational efficiencies, particularly in the context of expanding cyber threats and the need for improved cybersecurity measures at state agencies. Members engaged in deliberating the future hiring of staff and resources necessary for maintaining effective service delivery amidst increasing demand. The discussions concluded with a commitment to keeping an open line with constituents regarding the implications of these funding decisions and the overall strategic direction of the agencies involved.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Upon returning to Texas, he began his career as an independent oil and gas operator.
- The no man's land is the electric poles and lines between the meter from the utility and the wellhead
- I worked with the Railroad Commission and the Public Utility
- Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, HB 4330
- /span>
HB 4385 by Darby, relating to the recovery of the gas
Keywords:
occupation tax, securities, financial regulation, tax exemption, legislative amendment, school district, ad valorem tax, local revenue, tax collection, education funding, emergency communication, infrastructure, first responders, grant program, interoperability, Texas Interoperability Council, local governments, sales tax exemption, exotic animals, game animals
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on H.J.R. 4, a proposed constitutional amendment that aims to prohibit taxes on securities transactions and occupation taxes on securities market operators. Representative Meyer introduced the resolution, explaining its intention to prevent the state legislature from imposing such taxes indefinitely. The proposal received unanimous support from the Ways and Means Committee but faced scrutiny from other members concerned about its implications for equity and taxation in Texas. Key discussions highlighted the potential long-term consequences of locking in tax breaks for wealthier entities, particularly amid rising living costs for ordinary Texans.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Some trucks park along the road and unload gas to other trucks.
- gas, electric, and also hydrogen.
- In our Texas law, we have the same allowance, but just for natural gas and electric.
- To be able to lead with natural gas, electric, and hydrogen... Is that correct?
We utilize the 84,000 pounds regularly in the crane
Bills:
HCR114, HB137, HB283, HB1398, HB1960, HB2153, HB2431, HB2638, HB2699, HB2999, HB3208, HB3389, HB3413, HB3510, HB3642, HB3859, HB3974, HB3986, HB4142, HB4173, HB4174, HB4542, HB4605, HB4663, HB4731, HB5064, HB5216, HB5218, HB5332, HB5453, HB5577
Keywords:
memorial, pedestrian bridge, Houston, Sergio Ivan Rodriguez, city council, oversize vehicles, transportation permits, Hidalgo County, port authority, highway routes, healthcare, insurance, mental health, treatment access, state funding, transportation, axle weight, aggregates, regulations, Texas law
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on discussing multiple bills primarily related to transportation and road safety. Notable discussions included House Bill 5332, proposed by Representative Kerwin, which aimed to limit truck weights to 80,000 pounds on both county roads and interstates, addressing concerns over crumbling infrastructure and accident rates in Johnson County. The bill received support from committee members as they acknowledged the pressing issue of road safety and the need for uniform weight regulations to protect county infrastructure. Additionally, House Bill 4924 and House Bill 4916 were discussed, both of which aimed at improving vehicle titling processes and documentation requirements.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Gas."
- gas prices.
- Natural gas prices in the 2026-27 biennium will slightly rebound based on an increase in power demand
- We could utilize those for specific purposes.
- That's a naturally occurring thing.
Keywords:
budget, House Bill 1, public education, healthcare, border security, federal funding, spending limits
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on reviewing the proposed budget for the upcoming biennium, with substantial discussions around House Bill 1 and its implications for public education, healthcare, and border security. The Comptroller presented a revenue overview indicating a total of $194.6 billion available for general purpose spending, which reflects a slight decrease compared to previous years due to fluctuating economic conditions. Members raised questions regarding spending limits and the impact of federal funding on state programs, highlighting concerns about the sustainability of funding in light of potential changes at the federal level.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- legislature, we passed House Bill 2106, which transferred rulemaking authority for card skimmers at gas
- The FCIC has brought this under control with gas pumps.
- Specifically, our purchases of coal for our coal power plant and purchases of gas for our gas power plant
- We're not talking about long-term bonds, but we're using capital instruments to purchase gas and coal
- They own a municipally owned utility, and they have the same concern regarding financing electricity
Bills:
HB886, HB1514, HB2434, HB2688, HB2802, HB3161, HB3221, HB4029, HB4339, HB4591, HB4774, HB4802, HB4853, HB5627, SB1737
Keywords:
retirement, supplemental payment, benefits, Employees Retirement System, eligible annuitants, legislation, annuity, retirement, service credit, Employees Retirement System of Texas, employee benefits, pension reform, public retirement systems, municipality pensions, firefighters, police officers, retirement age, DROP program, actuarial studies, pension benefits
Summary:
The meeting was focused on a range of significant legislation including discussions on retirement benefits for public safety officers and specific bills aimed at addressing current challenges in the pension systems. Representative Busey introduced HB2802, aimed at stabilizing the Austin Firefighters Retirement Fund, which received support from various stakeholders including Mayor Kirk Watson, reflecting months of collaborative effort. Testimony emphasized the need for proactive changes to prevent future financial crises in the fund. Additionally, HB4029, proposed by Chairman Guillen, generated appeals from various members about the necessity of addressing retirement needs for peace officers in public schools, linking it directly to their recruitment and retention challenges in the current environment. Issues regarding recruitment and the financial sustainability of the Houston Fire Department were also highlighted with HB2688, enabling timely action on pressing pension reform to retain skilled personnel.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Gas.
- gas prices.
- Natural gas prices in the 2026-27 biennium will slightly rebound based on an increase in power demand
- Here you will see that we project a transfer of $5.1 billion from oil and natural gas collections to
- That's a naturally occurring thing.
Keywords:
legislation, public testimony, committee discussions, fiscal responsibility, community impact
Summary:
The meeting involved a series of discussions around various legislative matters, focusing primarily on proposed bills and amendments. Members of the committee voiced their opinions on the implications of each bill, and several public witnesses offered testimony supporting and opposing different initiatives. Notable conversations revolved around fiscal responsibilities and the impact of these legislations on local communities. Overall, the dialogue was constructive, highlighting the differing perspectives among committee members and witnesses.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 2nd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- One of them is what we call a one-pager, so naturally...
- We largely do focus on utilizing.
- mileage, like a gas car?
- They use natural gas. They use all different things. So when people talk about batteries being...
- of our role and the nature of what we do.
Bills:
HB512, HB2248, HB2679, HB2832, HB3112, HB3368, HB3490, HB3512, HB3623, HB3666, HB3700, HB3711, HB3770, HB3963
Keywords:
grievance procedures, state agency, employee rights, workplace regulations, employment law, grievance procedures, state agency, employees, employment actions, appeal, grievance procedures, state employees, workplace rights, disciplinary actions, employment conditions, employee rights, grievance procedures, state agency, employment disputes, job protections
Summary:
The meeting centered around the discussion of House Bill 3700, presented by Representative Vaux, which seeks to amend the Texas Labor Code to enhance the regulatory authority for the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC). Representative Vaux highlighted the need for clear statutory authority to prevent fraud, waste, and abuse in all TWC programs, engaging members with an emphasis on the implications of the changes proposed. Public testimony was also invited, allowing various stakeholders to express their views on the bill.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Feb 18th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- ...decentralized nature, in contrast to the federal government
- data-time="1671"> Being visionary, we have led the way in technologies like fracking in the oil and gas
- To just answer that, we don't have a big position, and even though Texas is a big oil and gas state,
- we don't have a significant position in oil and gas or commodities right now in our portfolio.
- Let me say it this way: people will utilize things in any way that they want to, and we can't control
Keywords:
legislation, environmental regulations, public testimony, healthcare reforms, local businesses
Summary:
This meeting featured discussions regarding various legislative issues that are currently affecting the community. Members debated a number of bills, taking into account public opinions and expert testimonies. Key highlights included a pointed discussion about environmental regulations and the implications of new policies on local businesses. Furthermore, concerns were raised about the effectiveness of recent legislation pertaining to healthcare reforms.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So forgive the haphazard nature of some of the questions.
- This amendment allocated a portion of existing oil and natural gas production tax, also known as SEPA
- gas production.
- ...for their utilities.
- And so, through the utilization of these additional dollars...
Keywords:
Texas Water Development Board, water planning process, flood mitigation, state water plan, infrastructure, community needs, collaborative approach, drought
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant discussions surrounding the Texas state water planning process and flood mitigation efforts. During the session, experts presented on the need for an adaptive and collaborative approach to manage Texas's water resources. A particular emphasis was placed on the upcoming updates to the state water plan, which aims to address projected shortages and enhance infrastructure to handle both drought and flood conditions. The collaboration involved regional groups who play a vital role in identifying community needs regarding water infrastructure development.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband Apr 16th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House S/C on Telecommunications & Broadband
Transcript Highlights:
- the Natural Resources Code.
- Specifically, it would shift the financial burden of relocating private utilities from the utility themselves
- Is there a commitment when a Utility for-profit utility says
- The utility would still get to oversee the work and manage the project.
- but a vast variety of utilities that are in the right-of-way.
Keywords:
telecommunications, local exchange companies, universal service fund, rate maintenance, business expansion, broadband access, internet service, multiunit residential properties, urban areas, affordability programs, fiber-optic cables, public land, construction permits, environmental impact, notification requirements, telecommunications, municipal projects, infrastructure, facility relocation, public right-of-way
Summary:
The Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Broadband convened to discuss several important bills aimed at improving broadband infrastructure and managing the financial responsibilities associated with utility right-of-way relocation. Notably, Chair Morales advocated for HB3953, focused on assessing broadband availability in multifamily housing, highlighting significant gaps observed during the COVID-19 pandemic where families struggled to access necessary internet services for education. Testimonies were provided by various stakeholders, underlining the critical nature of broadband accessibility for vulnerable populations, including low-income families and students.