Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'ad valorem'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships Mar 24th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
House S/C on Family & Fiduciary Relationships
Transcript Highlights:
- data-time="13140"> I worked as a 3L lawyer at CPS, and thereafter, I did terminations before Ground O was added
- So, that's why we added that.
- But I think that some of the things that have been added, we need to add more to it.
- We added some provisions to 1024.
- 2794" data-time="16758"> Litigation, and they're missing activities to go to meet with their guardian ad
Keywords:
digitized signature, waiver of citation, marriage dissolution, electronic notarization, family law, divorce, property division, family law, court jurisdiction, marital assets, child support, incarceration, family law, obligor, confinement, parent-child relationship, birth certificate, identity proof, Family Code, court process
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was marked by rigorous discussions focused primarily on child protection legislation, particularly HB116. The bill seeks to amend existing laws that allow for the termination of parental rights under vague circumstances, often without sufficient due process. Kate Murphy, Director of Child Protection Policy at Texans Care for Children, delivered a heartfelt testimony supporting the bill's intent to prioritize family preservation and ensure that parents facing challenges receive adequate support rather than facing punitive measures. This stirred considerable discussion among committee members about the implications of the current legal framework and how it disproportionately affects families without proven endangerment.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- substitute addresses state culture concerns expressed in the Senate when it was heard over there, and it added
- span> House Bill 4643 will update the Texas Government Code by adding
- This bill seeks to address these issues by adding FQHCs as providers eligible for expedited credentialing
- An example is adding a new location and a new provider.
- 8910"> But to say that I'm certain that they're out there somewhere to address any concerns without adding
Bills:
HB1531, HB2667, HB2809, HB2865, HB3589, HB3151, HB3748, HB3750, HB4419, HB4643, HB3597, HB4129, HB4130, HB4131
Keywords:
senior living, referral agencies, consumer protection, regulation, elderly services, youth, mental health, suicide prevention, protective services, child welfare, reporting requirements, Medicaid, public assistance, ex parte renewal, eligibility, Texas, group home, licensing, regulation, health and safety
Summary:
The meeting brought forward significant discussions centered on various bills related to child welfare and mental health support, particularly focusing on the well-being of children in the custody of the Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS). Notable bills such as HB2789 and HB2809 were thoroughly reviewed, where stakeholders highlighted the critical need for improved data collection on suicide attempts among youth in foster care. The interventions proposed aim to enhance early identification and support for these vulnerable populations. The committee members engaged with professionals and advocates who emphasized the urgency of addressing these mental health challenges.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- But then we have lots of units where we've added air-conditioned
- Regarding the 26 units you have, we have added air-conditioning projects.
- very simple one because it already had the ventilation system for the heat, so we're going in and adding
- So what we did, we looked at trying to compress the timeline, because obviously we know that we're adding
- The bill would amend Chapter 19 of the Texas Education Code by adding sections 012-013.
Keywords:
mental health, women's health, county jail, depression screening, criminal justice, correctional officers, licensing, state regulation, law enforcement, training programs, veteran, housing program, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, inmates, rehabilitation, criminal justice reform, correctional facilities, education programs, Windham School District, legislative leave
Summary:
The committee meeting was focused primarily on voting and discussions surrounding a range of house bills, particularly those related to criminal justice reform and the structure of educational programs within correctional facilities. Significant bills discussed included HB1828 on legislative leave for correctional officers and HB5261, which aims to transfer the administration of post-secondary education for inmates from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to the Windham School District. The committee members expressed varying levels of support for the bills and highlighted the need for improvements in the correctional system, particularly in education and health standards for inmates. Additionally, public testimony underscored the urgency of air conditioning in prison facilities, citing recent court findings regarding extreme temperatures as a violation of inmates' rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs (Part I) Apr 14th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- > could expect to pay higher water and sewer rates to cover the added
- 2160">So the second question is, is it possible to actually test those constituents that are being added
- Approaches between public entities by adding clarity and
- They are providing free energy auditing services, adding
- Senate Bill 1285 addresses the scarcity of bat protection laws by adding provisions relating to bats
Keywords:
water infrastructure, regional collaboration, Senate Bill 1169, water accessibility, Texas Senate Committee, public testimony, small communities, water shortages
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee was notably focused on critical infrastructure bills, particularly dealing with water resource management in Texas. Discussions centered around SB1169, which proposes a regional collaboration model to enhance water accessibility, particularly for small, rural communities facing significant water shortages. Advocates from various sectors provided testimony highlighting the urgency of addressing water supply issues exacerbated by population growth and climate challenges. Senator Hinojosa and other committee members expressed strong support for this initiative, emphasizing the need for expanded solutions and proactive legislation to secure Texas's water future.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine children's safety in the digital era, focusing on strengthening protections and addressing legal gaps. Feb 19th, 2025 at 09:15 am
Senate Judiciary Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Targeted ads, individuals combating the tidal wave of child
- There's been window dressing; there have been ads that have been run saying, "Look at us, look at what
- bill that he and I lead, that hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars are spent against it in TV ads
- billion in revenue in 2022 from advertising directed at kids and teenagers, including $2 billion in ad
- I think also adding the state's ability to proceed is an important thing.
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on the pressing issues surrounding child safety online, with a particular emphasis on recent legislative efforts aimed at curbing child sexual exploitation and harmful content accessible through social media platforms. Senators engaged in a heated discussion regarding the implications of Big Tech's lobbying efforts against vital bills such as the Stop CSAM Act and the Kids Online Safety Act. Noteworthy testimonies highlighted real-life impacts of online dangers, including tragic cases of child exploitation and drug-related fatalities linked to social media interactions. The bipartisan nature of the committee's commitment to address these issues showcased a collective determination to make the digital environment safer for the younger generation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part I) Feb 26th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
We've also added the list to exclude to include more
- Right now, under the nutrition guidelines, added sugar is recommended for two-year-olds.
- Adding to those guidelines that they shouldn't be poisoning
- It's about adding to that list of guidelines that already exist to not poison kids.
Keywords:
SB25, SB314, health crisis, nutrition, chronic disease, children's health, food labeling, school meals, legislation, preventive health
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services centered around two significant bills, SB25 and SB314, aimed at addressing the growing health crisis in Texas, particularly concerning children. The legislators acknowledged the prevalence of diet-related chronic health issues, including obesity and diabetes, and emphasized the need for a legislative response to improve dietary standards in schools. Senator Kocher championed SB25, which promotes measures like nutrition training for physicians, enhanced food labeling, and physical activity in schools as ways to combat the health crisis. Senator Hughes presented SB314, focusing specifically on prohibiting certain harmful chemicals in school meal programs and ensuring that children have access to healthier food options during school hours.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Mar 12th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- could then turn it over to the parties: the state and the defense lawyer that represents the attorney ad
- A committee substitute will be added to the bill at the next reading, which will only apply this requirement
- You'd have to have the people to process those to replace what’s in there, so there's no added number
- They'll just start advertising on Fox News ads.
Keywords:
Senate Committee, health care, blood donations, patient safety, genetic privacy, SB125, SB315, autologous donations
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services focused primarily on several key bills aimed at improving health care regulations and patient rights. Notably, Senator Hall introduced SB125, aiming to allow for direct and autologous blood donations, which sparked passionate debates among committee members and invited witnesses. Concerns were raised regarding the bill's implications for patient safety and the feasibility of the proposed 72-hour notice period for hospitals. Testimonies highlighted personal experiences, including that of the Lehrer family, advocating for the bill based on their children's health needs and the challenges faced due to current regulations. Conversely, several representatives from blood centers expressed opposition, cautioning that the bill could burden the blood donation system and adversely impact the quality of care for patients with special needs.
Additionally, SB315 was present to address genetic privacy issues, aiming to grant Texans property rights over their DNA and genetic information. This bill also brought forth discussions about the ethical implications of genetic testing and data privacy in light of technological advancements. As the meeting progressed, representatives underscored the importance of balancing legislative intentions with practical outcomes, initiating further discussions on amendments and committee substitutes that would refine the proposed laws.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
SB8 creates an instructional support assessment program, adding
- Once they do, they get added to the list, and you can use that instead of the state-provided BOI.
- Think of a D as adding up to two years to the timeline.
- There's one additional tool added to the turnaround plan.
Bills:
SB8
Keywords:
Senate Bill 8, STAR test elimination, education accountability, student assessments, Texas education, K-16 education committee, transparent testing, educational standards
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened to discuss Senate Bill 8, focusing on revising Texas's statewide assessment system by eliminating the STAR test and replacing it with a more efficient structure. This bill was highlighted as an important effort to enhance student accountability and academic performance through three testing phases: beginning, middle, and end of the academic year, to commence in the 2027-2028 school year. During the meeting, various stakeholders including educators and business leaders presented their support, emphasizing the need for a timely, transparent, and actionable assessment strategy that better serves students' educational needs and alleviates the pressure of over-testing in schools. Furthermore, the committee addressed the importance of ensuring assessments align closely with the Texas educational standards and provide teachers with the resources to adapt instruction based on real-time student data.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- span marker="46" data-time="270"> Creating unnecessary delays and hurdles for military spouses, this added
- ...work, that is a team player; you are getting so many added
Keywords:
military education, early registration, ROTC, corps of cadets, higher education, military academy, scholarship, military, higher education, ROTC, Texas Armed Services, military spouses, occupational licensing, state agency, license requirements, reciprocity, training and education, occupational licensing, military spouses, SB2255
Summary:
The meeting centered around various legislative bills, notably focusing on HB102, HB300, and SB2255. Senator Sparks presented SB2255, aimed at easing occupational licensing for military spouses and veterans, eliminating bureaucratic delays that hinder their employment opportunities after relocation. Key testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted the importance of this bill, emphasizing how it could alleviate the economic burden faced by military families when transitioning to new roles. The updates on HB300 aimed at revitalizing the Texas Armed Services Scholarship Program underscored efforts to modernize assistance for military students.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Apr 24th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- Senator Nichols added the amendment, which capped enrollment for smaller school districts to be untouched
- That means additional school districts are eligible to implement ads.
Keywords:
school funding, instructional days, education, public schools, school performance, four-day school week, instructional days, education, four-day school week, performance rating, school governance, instructional days, school calendar, education funding, emergency closures, four-day school week, public schools, education, instructional days, public schools
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on various educational bills, prominently House Bill 1209, which aims to address concerns surrounding the implementation of four-day school weeks in Texas. Key discussions highlighted the potential negative impacts on student performance, particularly after a report indicated that students in four-day districts scored lower in reading and math compared to their peers in traditional five-day school weeks. Representative Cunningham raised significant points regarding the importance of maintaining instructional time and the need for accountability for school districts opting for shorter weeks.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Mar 12th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- This morning—or this afternoon, I should say—this bill proposes adding two public...
- Adding two new members would change the quorum of the panel, leading to a scenario where a quorum could
- When the two new public members are added to this legislation, that would at least guarantee the two
- If we still had three lawyers, but we added two members of the public, we wouldn't require a lawyer to
- My apologies, Chairman and Cassidy, for adding to the witness list.
Keywords:
eviction, landlord rights, tenant rights, justice court, property law, court procedures, chemical dependency, court-ordered treatment, mental health, health care, treatment facility, juvenile justice, criminal justice reform, deep fake, digital impersonation, age verification, private cause of action, explicit content, consumer protection, civil liability
Summary:
The meeting of the Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee included discussions on critical bills impacting public safety and tenant rights. Representative Garcia-Hernandez presented HB923, which aims to add two public members to the Texas Medical Disclosure Panel, thereby enhancing informed consent for medical procedures. This move sought to enhance transparency and public trust, especially since the panel previously lacked any public representation. The committee also received testimonies both for and against the bill, highlighting the importance of public input in health-related decisions. The bill faced opposition mainly due to concerns about balancing medical expertise with public representation.
Another significant discussion revolved around HB32, which seeks to streamline the eviction process in Texas. While proponents argue that the bill addresses inefficiencies affecting landlords, opponents, including activists and legal experts, expressed concerns that the bill could exacerbate homelessness and undermine tenant rights. They stressed the need for adequate protections and due process for tenants. As the committee moved through multiple bills, the need for careful consideration of both landlord and tenant rights remained a focal point of debate, indicating the complexities surrounding housing legislation in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We added Angelo State in 2013.
- be added to their lane.
- Your new added responsibilities.
- at added funding weights.
- I'm adding eight. All right.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, higher education funding, STEM programs, opioid crisis, budget requests, workforce development, community colleges, infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was primarily focused on budget requests and legislative priorities from various educational institutions. Each institution expressed the need for increased funding to support academic programs, STEM education, and critical health initiatives. For instance, representatives from UT Dallas highlighted the importance of their Fentanyl Protection Initiative and advances in pain therapy, reaffirming their commitment to combat the opioid crisis in Texas. Other notable discussions included the need for updates to campus infrastructure and the request for new programs aimed at enhancing workforce development across various fields, particularly healthcare and technology. Topics such as the restoration of Institutional Enhancement Funds and the increase of appropriations for research initiatives were also extensively discussed. The meeting concluded with a call for collaboration among universities to strengthen Texas's overall higher education landscape.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Delivery of Government Efficiency Apr 9th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Delivery of Government Efficiency Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- So what we've done here is added that a Board of Managers is now subject to the open meetings law.
- There's no added value.
- I notice no other state agencies have come in and added their name to anything on the fiscal note.
- And the process works by y'all getting a request to look and see if there's any added cost as a result
- data-time="11448"> It implements numerous changes to the Texas Public Information Act, including adding
Bills:
HB111, HB1545, HB2145, HB2467, HB2520, HB4136, HB4181, HB4214, HB4218, HB4219, HB4359, HB4437, HB4822
Keywords:
sunset review, government efficiency, state agencies, regulation, administrative oversight, Texas Sunset Act, electric vehicles, charging stations, state-owned facilities, infrastructure, renewable energy, peace officers, state fire marshal, compensation, law enforcement, benefits, open meetings, transparency, government accountability, public participation
Summary:
The meeting focused on a series of bills, notably HB2467, which aims to address pay disparities for peace officers in the state fire marshal's office. Representative Van Deaver highlighted the critical services provided by these officers, who perform essential law enforcement duties yet face compensation below their counterparts. Witnesses, including those from law enforcement, testified in favor of the bill, emphasizing the need for equitable pay. The committee showed support for the bill, agreeing to leave it pending for further evaluation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Public Education Apr 22nd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Public Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The original intent of recapture was equity, not added hardship
- am here testifying in strong support of House Bill 3662 and thank Representative Capriglione for adding
- We'll close by adding that nothing in House Bill 2354 grants
- by adding some faces, names, and histories that we can relate
- But anyway, in terms of House Bill 3460, in the 86th session, we added language that...
Bills:
HB178, HB1551, HB1939, HB2040, HB2354, HB2674, HB3029, HB3460, HB3631, HB3662, HB5201, HB5381
Keywords:
education funding, school district, attendance credit, financial incentive, public school finance, juvenile justice, education, instructional time, alternative education, Texas Legislature, waiver, charter schools, admission policies, enrollment, educational standards, employment policies, homeschooling, education policy, regulation, Texas Education Agency
Summary:
The committee meeting included discussions centered around educational bills, notably focusing on enhancing inclusivity and accountability within Texas public schools. One significant bill was House Bill 2354, aimed at aligning laws governing charter schools with those of traditional public schools, which received favorable testimonies emphasizing its importance for equal treatment of educational institutions. Representative Morales' House Bill 178 provided a platform for advocates to discuss the need for ethnic studies courses to be counted towards social studies credits, which was met with broad support, showcasing a commitment to diverse educational content. Additionally, House Bill 5201 stirred debate regarding construction oversight for school projects, highlighting the ongoing concerns over management failures in large-scale school construction and its implications for taxpayer funds.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- For all the other things, this is just adding to what Justin Holland did to save.
- 5022"> And the knowledge I've gained through these life-changing services, I urge you to consider adding
- wanted to suggest, as you heard from the ladies earlier, that there be an amendment or basically adding
Anyway, would you commit to adding the language?
- But you should feel comfortable adding language. And the same thing with the children.
Bills:
HB551, HB1281, HB1378, HB1617, HB2868, HB2881, HB3374, HB4439, HB4726, HB4732, HB4878, HB4914, HB4921, HB4958, HB5200, HB5318, HB5402, HB5568, HB5573, HB5623, HJR218, HB5360
Keywords:
political contributions, address privacy, Texas Ethics Commission, election transparency, campaign finance, international organizations, World Health Organization, jurisdiction, state law, enforcement, United Nations, World Economic Forum, attorney general, international organizations, jurisdiction, World Health Organization, United Nations, World Economic Forum, state law, enforcement
Summary:
During this meeting, various important bills were discussed, including HB5573, which aims to provide whistleblower protections for public employees reporting wasteful government spending. Representative Bojani emphasized the need to encourage ethical governance and transparency in government operations. The committee adopted a key amendment to enhance protections against retaliatory actions towards these whistleblowers, highlighting a commitment to fostering accountability within the government. Additionally, HB5623 and HB4921 were moved forward with favorable reports, focusing on energy efficiency projects and the prohibition of state funds benefiting companies that outsource jobs, respectively, reflecting concerns about job retention in Texas.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
An oversight hearing to examine Meta's foreign relations and representations to the United States Congress. Apr 9th, 2025 at 01:30 pm
Senate Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism Subcommittee
Transcript Highlights:
- 109" data-time="1296">Metta chooses to target vulnerable teenagers to drive engagement and increase ad
- Any effort to regulate Big Tech has met with millions of dollars in ad campaigns and lobbying.
Keywords:
Meta, Facebook, whistleblower, regulation, China, user data, artificial intelligence, testimony, Congress
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism focused on oversight of Meta's foreign relations and representations to Congress. An essential witness, Sarah Wynne-Williams, a former executive at Facebook, provided testimony outlining significant concerns about the company's practices and its complicity in aiding oppressive regimes. The atmosphere was charged, with ongoing debates about the regulation of big tech companies and the ethical implications of their policies. The committee explored topics such as user data management, whistleblower retaliation, and the need for legislative measures to protect users and enhance accountability in the tech sector. A notable point of contention was Facebook's alleged cooperation with the Chinese government regarding the dissemination of user data and AI tools, leading to serious ethical implications.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Business meeting to consider S.28, to require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices, S.97, to require SelectUSA to coordinate with State-level economic development organizations to increase foreign d Mar 12th, 2025 at 08:30 am
Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
Transcript Highlights:
Additionally, the Ad for Mental Health Services Act
- data-time="2160"> Wicker 1, S-389, the Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act, S-414, the Ads
Bills:
SB244, SB28, SB289, SB323, SB389, SB414, SB428, SB433, SB582, SB613, SB759, SB792, SB841, SB843, SB97
Keywords:
national security, cybersecurity, consumer technology, routers, modems, study, communication, consumer protection, smart devices, transparency, internet-connected devices, FTC enforcement, sodium nitrite, youth safety, poison prevention, consumer safety, hazardous materials, broadband, infrastructure, federal programs
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation held an important meeting where they discussed various bills aimed at addressing pressing issues like consumer protection, technology, and environmental management. Chairman Cruz opened the meeting by emphasizing the role of subpoenas in ensuring accountability and oversight, highlighting a recent compliance from several parties following such threats. The meeting progressed to consider several bills, including the Romance Scam Prevention Act championed by Senator Blackburn, which seeks to protect vulnerable populations from online dating scams that have resulted in enormous financial losses, particularly among seniors. The committee also nominated Michael Kratios for the Office of Science and Technology Policy and Mark Medder for the Federal Trade Commission, underscoring the significance of leadership in fostering innovation and consumer protection in technology sectors.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And with that said, would bilingual certification also be added to that as well, or is that included?
- I have heard this ad nauseam: ISDs, in fact, do not have control over their INS rate, and that the state
- What you did in Senate Bill 2 is you added a hold harmless provision just for Senate Bill 2.
- Of that, we're adding 3.5. On top of what you just articulated, there's 3.5.
- Adding in traditional funding such as motor fuel tax and vehicle registration tax gets us to about 67%
Keywords:
Texas Water Development Board, water planning process, flood mitigation, state water plan, infrastructure, community needs, collaborative approach, drought
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant discussions surrounding the Texas state water planning process and flood mitigation efforts. During the session, experts presented on the need for an adaptive and collaborative approach to manage Texas's water resources. A particular emphasis was placed on the upcoming updates to the state water plan, which aims to address projected shortages and enhance infrastructure to handle both drought and flood conditions. The collaboration involved regional groups who play a vital role in identifying community needs regarding water infrastructure development.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Intelligence Database while simultaneously bolstering public trust in the process of law enforcement by adding
- The proposed changes in SB 2201 amend current criteria by combining criteria as well as adding and removing
- People being erroneously added to the database is concerning
Keywords:
SB2201, intelligence databases, organized crime, civil liberties, law enforcement, SB2200, SB2199, committee discussions, Senator Birdwell
Summary:
The meeting of the committee centered around several significant legislative proposals, notably focusing on SB2201, which aims to enhance intelligence databases to tackle organized crime, including street gangs and terrorist organizations. Senator Birdwell led the discussions by emphasizing the need for strong measures to adapt to the evolving landscape of criminal activity in Texas and proposed key amendments designed to strengthen accountability for law enforcement. Members engaged in detailed conversations with testimonies supporting the bill's intention to safeguard civil liberties while bolstering law enforcement's ability to manage public safety concerns effectively. Additionally, SB2200 and SB2199 were discussed and subsequently passed favorably to the full Senate following committee substitutions that addressed minor drafting corrections and compliance with federal standards.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce May 23rd, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- So you're adding here a non-profit state association organization
- It would also require documentation of the justification, evaluation criteria, and value-added requirements
- The cost of adding the blockchain infrastructure can be estimated.
- HB 4518 allows Texas to do the same while adding thoughtful
- I mean, I don't see the harm in adding that clarity to the laws, especially when we do need every single
Keywords:
public records, transparency, workforce policies, healthcare access, dental workforce, Texas legislation
Summary:
The meeting focused on various legislative proposals with notable discussions surrounding bills aimed at improving transparency in public information access, adapting workforce policies for state employment, and addressing public health workforce shortages in Texas. The key highlights included HB4214 which seeks to centralize public records request processes for better accessibility, and HB1803 aimed at enhancing the state's dental workforce through participation in a compact with other states. Several members presented arguments highlighting the necessity of these legislative initiatives in light of ongoing economic and social challenges facing Texas. Public testimonies supported these bills, demonstrating stakeholder engagement and community concerns regarding transparency, workforce efficiency, and health access.