Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'environmental policies'
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TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 31st, 2025 at 04:03 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="229" data-time="1368">HB 4175 by Lopez relating to the adoption of a mental health leave policy
- 4198 by Richardson relating to the standards for school district library collection development policies
- HB 4221 by Morales of Maverick relating to the policies and
- online posting of certain information by solid waste facilities, referred to the Committee on Environmental
Keywords:
public safety, education, taxation, emergency power, constitutional amendment, infrastructure
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily addressed various proposed bills concerning public safety, education, and taxation. Notably, HB4250 was discussed, relating to emergency power sources for nursing facilities. During the session, several amendments were proposed, leading to an in-depth discussion on the adequacy of the current infrastructure to support emergency generators, especially in light of recent events. The committee members also engaged in conversations regarding H.J.R. 172, a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at tax exemptions for residential properties, which sparked considerable debate about its fiscal implications.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Apr 7th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- This policy is harmful and should not be expanded further into rule areas.
- Trust, as a program within the Texas Water Bank to accept and hold donations of water rights for environmental
- the Edwards Aquifer Authority to, in relevant part, regulate groundwater withdrawals from the environmentally
- We're a statewide water policy association focusing on water supply and management.
- I'm here on behalf of the Environmental Defense Fund to testify in support of Senate Bill 1855.
Keywords:
water management, Senate Bill 1190, groundwater certification, water loss mitigation, public testimony, Senate Bill 1855, infrastructure, water supply
Summary:
The committee meeting was centered around critical discussions on various bills aimed at improving water management and mitigating losses in municipal water systems. Notably, Senate Bill 1190 sparked significant conversation regarding the high water loss rates among large utilities, with stakeholders emphasizing the need for stringent, consistent validation measures and penalties. The chair expressed appreciation for the collaborative efforts to enhance groundwater management through Bill 1855, which aims to clarify the certification process for groundwater availability, addressing concerns on the ambiguities in the previous legislation. Public testimonies were heard, with supportive sentiments towards improving water conservation strategies and accountability measures within water utilities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 18th, 2025 at 12:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- 810">HB number sixteen by Leach relates to the operation and administration of the practices and policies
- sixty by Lopez O'Cameron relates to a study by the Texas Water Development Board of the state environmental
Keywords:
disaster preparedness, youth camp safety, flood response, public safety, emergency communications, abortion legislation
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed a range of legislation aimed at addressing public safety and emergency preparedness, particularly focusing on the aftermath of recent storms in Texas. A noteworthy aspect of the discussions involved several bills related to youth camp safety, disaster preparedness, and the establishment of emergency communication systems. Members actively debated the merits of various proposals, with particular attention on HB80, which addresses abortion-related liabilities, indicating a contentious atmosphere surrounding personal rights and public health issues. Testimonies from public witnesses reinforced the urgency of implementing stronger flood response measures and safeguarding vulnerable populations during emergencies.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Apr 23rd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Foreign shrimp, as you heard, often raised in unregulated, environmentally damaging farms, are flooding
- This is not just an economic fight; it's an environmental and cultural one.
It follows Texas policy about enhancing criminal punishments
Bills:
HB2226, HB2269, HB2343, HB2760, HB3621, HB4079, HB4204, HB4518, HB4531, HB4555, HB4850, HB4876, HB4903, HB4996, HB5122
Keywords:
property owners association, landscaping, grass maintenance, sustainability, water conservation, shrimp, restaurants, food service, imported shrimp, domestic shrimp, consumer protection, notice requirements, judicial review, Texas Workforce Commission, unemployment compensation, legal proceedings, labor law, ticket sales, event tickets, transparency
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several significant bills, with notable discussions revolving around HB2343. This bill, presented by Representative Leo Wilson, aims to enhance transparency in the shrimping industry by requiring restaurants to disclose the origin of shrimp served. The bill was met with mixed reactions, especially from the Texas Restaurant Association, which raised concerns regarding the burdensome requirements for menu updates and potential liability issues if inaccuracies were reported. Meanwhile, the committee passed other bills, including HB4204 aimed at protecting older homeowners from unfair contracts, which received support from AARP Texas and sparked discussions about the implications on consumers' rights.
In addition to presentation and testimony on bills, the committee also examined HCR76, which urges the federal government to regulate imports of foreign shrimp, reflecting a proactive stance on protecting local industries from unregulated competition. Overall, the meeting demonstrated a commitment to addressing economic concerns, consumer protection, and the sustainability of local businesses. The chamber was well attended, and many stakeholders provided public testimony for and against the various proposals.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- in the environmental burden on landfills and overstretched
- I am the Director of Public Policy for the Baptist General Convention of Texas.
- So if we can all get on the same page and align on this policy, we'll have fewer of those instances.
- But again, if you listen to the testimony, understand from a tax policy...
- The power policy behind it is to incentivize them to upkeep our historic buildings.
Bills:
HB249, HB1186, HB2313, HB2408, HB2508, HB2730, HB2974, HB3045, HB3232, HB3336, HB3710, HB4044, HB4236, HJR133
Keywords:
ad valorem taxes, property taxes, homestead exemption, disabled veterans, senior citizens, tax payments, installment payments, municipal tax revenue, hotel, convention center, tax code, economic development, local government, municipality, tax revenue, qualified projects, economic development, local government, municipal taxation, hotel project
Summary:
The Committee on Ways and Means convened to discuss several proposed bills, including HB4044, HB103, and HB3045, focusing on tax reform and support for local development initiatives. Representative Troxler introduced a committee substitute for HB103, which was subsequently adopted without objection, demonstrating consensus on its merits. HB3045 sought to incentivize spaceport operations with franchise tax breaks for contracts related to the Department of Defense, emphasizing Texas's commitment to lead in the aerospace industry. The meeting concluded with discussions around the importance of the Property Value Study (PBS) and its impact on equitable taxation, with members addressing concerns about the effective administration of property appraisals and future legislative actions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Members of the committee, staff, and stakeholders have since provided thoughtful feedback to shape this policy
- Our site, specifically, I believe Dow's site, has already gone through all the environmental work.
- Already had all the environmental work done, we would expect
- living centers and assisted living facilities, from being named beneficiaries on a life insurance policy
- I'm the advocate and Policy Director at Texas Parent to Parent. We're a statewide non-profit.
Keywords:
licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, electric utilities, priority facilities, public safety, disaster response, emergency management, insurable interest, individuals with disabilities, life insurance, care providers, insurance regulations
Summary:
The meeting was a thorough exploration of multiple bills, most notably focused on innovative energy solutions and public safety enhancements. Key discussions centered around HB14, which aims to bolster the state's nuclear energy capabilities through the establishment of a Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office. Senators and expert witnesses discussed the potential of nuclear power as a clean energy source and a strategic necessity for Texas's growth. There was strong support for the bill, with various stakeholders highlighting its importance for the future energy landscape. Additionally, other bills like HB132 addressed the need for enhanced confidentiality protections regarding sensitive information, while HB1584 sought improvements in power restoration procedures during emergencies. Overall, the committee engaged with multiple viewpoints, balancing innovation with safety and ethical considerations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 22nd, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I had family living in New Mexico years ago, and I don't know if the policy still exists, but any high
- That are specific for their environmental context.
- ...state-level policies that prioritize prevention, improve
- ...resource policy and management track under Dr.
- ...but influenced me to pursue land use policy and how that
Keywords:
nursing education, clinical sites, health facilities, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, legislative study, healthcare training, tuition, financial assistance, higher education, public institutions, student support, nonresident students, tuition, higher education, Texas Education Code, resident tuition, scholarships, regenerative agriculture, grants, higher education
Summary:
In this meeting of the Committee on Higher Education, various bills were laid out and discussed, with particular emphasis on education and research funding, alongside measures to support Texas's agricultural sector. Notable discussions included House Bill 5339, which aims to establish a program for regenerative agriculture, facilitating long-term research on agricultural practices and aiming to improve soil health and food quality. The committee members engaged in discussions about the implications of such research on local farming communities, stressing the importance of evidence-based practices in addressing modern agricultural challenges. The meeting also included concerns related to the nursing shortage, with House Bill 3032 presented as a measure to identify more clinical training sites for nursing students. Additionally, members touched on issues such as retaining Texas students in state universities, given the rising trends of students leaving for opportunities in other states.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County and Regional Government Apr 14th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- Because these bills aren't just policy; they're deeply personal.
- Finally, there is no public safety justification for this policy.
- The Chair shows Jenny Andrews as a policy analyst for Texas County.
- This bill is not just harmful policy; it's harmful to all Texans.
- This is part of one of the criteria in our environmental impacts with our license.
Keywords:
transportation, infrastructure, funding, state budget, public safety, child welfare, county boards, membership, local governance, public welfare, child welfare, county boards, government service, social services, Texas Family Code, child welfare, county boards, social services, public welfare, Texas Family Code
Summary:
The meeting revolved around the discussions of several key bills, particularly focusing on HB5580, which mandates local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. Many witnesses, including community organizers and legal advocates, voiced strong opposition to this bill, claiming it would perpetuate racial profiling, undermine community trust in law enforcement, and create a climate of fear among immigrant families. Testimonies highlighted that such legislation often leads to decreased reporting of crimes and increased tensions between law enforcement and the community. Controversy brewed over claims that the bill would divert resources from pressing local safety needs to federal immigration priorities, which many argue should not be the responsibility of local agencies. The chair expressed appreciation for the input but left HB5580 pending, indicating further deliberation is needed.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- can you give us a sense of all the deliverables that we should be thinking about in terms of tax policy
- Members, you've received some written material from an environmental attorney, a person who works at
- The chair calls up Tom Entzminger, Policy Director for the
- As an environmental attorney, I've never had to follow Matthew McConaughey, but it's the first time for
- wildlife resources and supporting the state's hunting traditions through informed, science-based policy
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting covered several legislative bills focused primarily on environmental impact and economic incentives, with significant attention given to HB3728, which aims to establish numeric salinity standards for Texas's bays and estuaries. Proponents argued that these standards would help protect delicate ecosystems while allowing for necessary industrial expansion, particularly in desalination. There was passionate testimony from environmental advocates emphasizing the potential long-term benefits for both the economy and local communities reliant on these waters. Additionally, concerns were raised regarding the efficacy of past subsidies as found in discussions surrounding HB4568, which faced opposition from the public and prominent committee members who criticized the use of state funds to support the film industry without demonstrating sustainable economic return on investment.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 7th, 2025 at 02:00 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- >
HB 1014 by Fortothe, relating to the regulations and policies
- span>
HB 1015 by Toth, relating to the regulations and policies
HB 1016 by Toth, relating to a public school policy
- by Cole, relating to measures to prevent or respond to opioid-related drug overdoses, including policies
- HB 1179 by Hinojosa, relating to the admission policy of
Keywords:
legislation, public safety, education, witnesses, confidentiality, economic development, marriage license
Summary:
The committee meeting was robust, focusing on a wide array of bills that addressed various issues including education, public safety, and economic development. Members took turns presenting and questioning several proposed laws, with active participation from both committee members and invited witnesses. Notably, HB1193 received critical attention as it aimed to reinforce the confidentiality of certain information on marriage licenses, drawing significant debate about privacy and transparency. Witnesses presented their supports and concerns, leading to a rich dialogue about the balance between public knowledge and personal rights.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Jul 25th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Very mattering, has on environmental advocacy.
- Either one can leave people dealing with deadly environmental issues without a voice.
- , policies that actually help people instead of hurting them.
- ...labor and stolen votes into policy.
- We will be subjected to policies that could affect the rest of our lives, such as never seeing an end
Keywords:
redistricting, gerrymandering, fair representation, public testimony, Congressional districts, disaster recovery, climate crisis
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting was convened to discuss the redistricting process in light of ongoing concerns over gerrymandering and the potential impact on fair representation, particularly for communities of color in Texas. Chair Phil King welcomed committee members and emphasized the importance of public participation. Throughout the meeting, numerous witnesses provided testimony, raising urgent issues regarding how proposed changes to congressional districts would affect the political landscape, local representation, and disaster response efforts in the wake of recent events. Many speakers highlighted a sense of urgency, as they felt that the focus on redistricting was a diversion from pressing matters such as disaster recovery and climate response.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Local Government (Part I) May 26th, 2025
Senate Local Government Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ="52" data-time="306">Existing law requires subs to seek approval from the Texas Commission on Environmental
- substituted, House Bill 3043 is intended to address the problem by requiring the Texas Commission on Environmental
- I am with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, and I'm available on the bill for any resource
Keywords:
Lake Houston, dredging, maintenance district, flood control, environment, public works, industrial development, county development districts, bonds, economic incentives, sales tax, human trafficking, hotel regulation, occupancy certificate, municipal authority, law enforcement, human trafficking, municipal powers, House Bill 5509, due process
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Local Government convened to discuss various important bills, primarily focusing on housing and local governance issues. Significant discussions included House Bill 5509, aimed at enhancing municipal powers against human trafficking by allowing the suspension of hotel occupancy certificates when crimes are suspected. The committee thoroughly reviewed the proposed committee substitutes for several bills, stressing stakeholder input and the importance of due process in legislative changes. Additionally, public testimony highlighted community support for the new amendments designed to ensure safety and welfare, particularly concerning vulnerable populations. House Bill 5663, addressing vital infrastructure needs and associated funding, also received a favorable recommendation from the committee, advancing its path through legislative scrutiny.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Those policies...
- Do you have a policy for barricading roads prior to flooding?
- or has it ever been the policy to close roads prior?
- To my knowledge, we do not have a policy that would require that.
- The dam safety is more the purview of the Commission on Environmental Quality.
Keywords:
flooding, disaster relief, emergency response, Senate Select Committee, flood risk management, public testimony, flood planning, community input
Summary:
In this meeting of the Senate Select Committee on Disaster Relief and Flooding, the focus was on the recent severe flooding that caused significant casualties and property damage across Texas. The committee heard invited testimony from various state agencies and river authorities regarding their responses to the flooding emergency. It was noted that over 135 Texans lost their lives during this disaster, and numerous families were displaced, prompting a united effort from emergency responders and volunteers across the country to assist those affected. The committee emphasized the importance of constructive policy solutions rather than assigning blame, aiming to enhance future flood response and mitigation strategies.
Key discussions revolved around flood risk management, with presentations on the newly established processes following the passage of several bills related to flood infrastructure and planning. The committee emphasized a bottom-up approach to regional flood planning involving local community input, and they highlighted the need for additional resources to improve emergency response capabilities. Public testimony reinforced the necessity of developing improved communication systems and flood warning mechanisms to mitigate the risk of future flooding incidents.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence Mar 4th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- McCloskey, if you're willing, can we do something environmentally for kids?
- When we look at this graph, many of the counties are keeping their policies.
- It's discipline up to and including termination, but we've switched the policy.
- When we look at this graph, a lot of the counties are keeping their policies...
- It's discipline up to and including termination, but we've switched the policy.
Keywords:
juvenile justice, staffing shortages, youth violence, mental health, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, funding
Summary:
The meeting of the Texas Juvenile Justice Committee focused on addressing key issues within the juvenile justice system, particularly outlining a severe staffing shortage that impacts service delivery to youth in secure facilities. The Director of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department presented significant findings, including a spike in violence among youth and a concerning increase in youth with heightened aggressive behaviors and mental health needs. The committee emphasized the urgent need for additional staffing and funding to enhance the living and working conditions in juvenile facilities and ensure adequate programming for the youth involved.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- There is a fiscal and policy issue about staffing and retention
- Pages three and four present three fiscal and policy issues.
- 3 and 4, there are three select fiscal and policy issues.
- The fiscal policy issue is concerning the continuation of
- The first fiscal and policy item is the agency's anti-trafficking efforts.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, budget recommendations, Department of Licensing and Regulation, Texas Funeral Service Commission, anti-trafficking, whole body donation program
Summary:
The meeting covered significant budget recommendations for the Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) and the Texas Funeral Service Commission, focusing on their proposed changes and the implications of the funding adjustments. Blake Paul from TDLR presented a comprehensive overview including a $23.1 million net decrease in their budget and a significant push for anti-trafficking efforts, which received positive feedback. Additionally, discussions on the whole body donation program highlighted increased funding to facilitate its transition following the recent legislative changes. The committee members engaged actively, debating the sufficiency of the proposed budgets and their impact on ongoing initiatives.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Article III Feb 25th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Article III
Transcript Highlights:
- Each fund is further discussed under Policy Issues and Recommendations.
Section 3 covers Selective Fiscal and Policy Issues
- The Law and Policy Center will enable program growth that is current.
- My name is Nicole Malone, and I am a mental health policy...
- I'm a policy fellow with the Hogg Foundation for Mental Health.
Keywords:
mental health, loan repayment program, funding, Behavioral Health Innovation Grant, rural communities, higher education, testimony, legislative changes
Summary:
The meeting focused on key funding initiatives related to mental health and higher education in Texas, highlighting the importance of sustaining the loan repayment program for mental health professionals. Public testimony underscored a significant 600% increase in applications resulting from recent funding and legislative changes, positioning Texas as a critical area for addressing mental health provider shortages, particularly in rural communities. The discussion also touched on the Behavioral Health Innovation Grant Program, which remains unfunded despite its potential to further strengthen the state’s workforce pipeline.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Texas 2036 knows that a fundamental pillar of our policy
- Declinations are provided to policy applicants.
- I don't think its intent is to state that on all policies.
- If the intent is to allow all policies, that's fine.
- underneath the statute; that's a whole section devoted to commercial policies.
Bills:
HB146, HB150, HB1500, HB1545, HB1562, HB2067, HB2520, HB2818, HB3214, HB3250, HB3466, HB3512, HB3623, HB4063, HB4395, HB4464, HB4668, HB4690, HB5331, HB3833
Keywords:
cybersecurity, state command, information resources, data protection, incident response, Information Resources, Department governance, cybersecurity, state assistance, procurement training, technology resources, advisory committees, sunset review, government efficiency, state agencies, regulation, administrative oversight, Texas Sunset Act, massage therapy, student permit
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several legislative items, including significant discussions about cybersecurity and the implementation of new technology in state operations. Key bills such as HB1500, which restructures the Department of Information Resources (DIR) to enhance cybersecurity measures and modernize its functions, were discussed extensively. There was consensus among members regarding the importance of safeguarding Texas's information infrastructure, with particular emphasis on the need for streamlined governance, a focus on artificial intelligence capabilities, and improved IT procurement processes. The members also addressed public testimony that raised important points concerning the balance between innovation and regulatory oversight. Consequently, multiple bills, including HB2467 and HB4310, were favorably reported to the Senate without objections.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Mar 24th, 2025 at 10:03 am
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- We do environmental investigations in the lake bottom all the time, but it's...
- 424" data-time="2538">The intent of this bill would allow individual districts to set appropriate policy
- Each board would have to adopt a policy change for an appropriate expenditure cap up to $50,000.
- The board is able to revisit this cap based on their governing policies at any time.
- While we support the $50,000 expenditure limit because it allows each ESD board to set their policies
Keywords:
family leave, leave pool, county employee, sick leave, vacation leave, family care, pandemic, guardianship, fencing, reservoirs, local government, regulation, land use, conservation capacity, fencing, reservoirs, local government, land use, conservation capacity, property regulation
Summary:
During this meeting, significant discussions revolved around essential bills, including HB1646, HB605, HB2379, and HB2115. HB1646, aimed at amending the Health and Safety Code, was presented as a means to enhance the operational efficiency of emergency service districts by raising the expenditure threshold for board approval from $2,000 to $50,000. Testimonies from emergency service officials were notably in favor of the bill, highlighting the improved response times and operational flexibility it would provide. On the other hand, HB605 sought to grant the Harris County Hospital District the authority to employ and commission its peace officers, tackling the increasing concerns of workplace violence in healthcare settings, which was addressed with urgency as it aimed at improving safety for both staff and patients. The bill was left pending to allow further considerations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 3rd, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- When we talk about changing policy, that's going.
- Not by personal choice, but by policy prescription, unfortunately.
- Well, I would say we have to look at where did these policies come from.
- And these policies have a really dark background. You can trace them all the way back.
- analyst with the Texas Public Policy Foundation.
Keywords:
affordable housing, land use, zoning, urban planning, community development, housing crisis, mixed-use development, sustainability, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, Texas, municipal utility district, board of directors, qualifications, land ownership, taxation, municipal utility district, board of directors
Summary:
The meeting featured public testimonies from various stakeholders, including mayors from small cities who described the difficulties of rapid development with limited staff and resources. They highlighted the importance of balancing property rights and groundwater management while planning for sustainable growth. The discussions were robust, addressing the challenges of infrastructure demands stemming from growth and the necessary partnerships between local governments and developers. Overall, the meeting showcased the committee's engagement with community concerns regarding local governance and sustainable development practices.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Mar 31st, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- regulations, even localized ones, because they can set important precedents and influence future policy
- explicitly given the authority to direct policy, approve
- With them to put in new policies and procedures both in
So currently, right now, we have one internal policy
- In fact, some studies have shown that the environmental impact of lab-grown meat is likely to be much
Keywords:
Senate Bills, agriculture, public health, fire safety, committee substitutes, legislative updates
Summary:
The meeting was convened to discuss various Senate Bills, focusing on issues pertinent to agriculture, environment, and public health. Notably, Senator Perry spearheaded discussions on SB1247 and SB1948, emphasizing the need for committee substitutes to adapt the bills to recent legislative requirements. SB1948, in particular, was introduced to exempt agricultural structures from certain fire safety regulations, reflecting concerns among agricultural producers regarding compliance costs. Multiple members supported this legislation, highlighting the impact on the agricultural sector's operational viability.