Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'Texas Health and Human Services'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- And I'm all about the state of Texas leading in this.
- A nuclear Texas is a benefit to all of Texas, and I urge you to support this bill.
- significant long-standing risk to human health and our precious
- I think this bill is great, and I believe Texas can and should lead here, and I'd love to see that.
- to protect the health and safety of the public.
Keywords:
licensing, reciprocity, regulation, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, interstate agreements, nuclear energy, advanced reactors, energy security, grant programs, Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office, electric utilities, priority facilities, public safety, disaster response, emergency management, insurable interest, individuals with disabilities, life insurance, care providers, insurance regulations
Summary:
The meeting was a thorough exploration of multiple bills, most notably focused on innovative energy solutions and public safety enhancements. Key discussions centered around HB14, which aims to bolster the state's nuclear energy capabilities through the establishment of a Texas Advanced Nuclear Energy Office. Senators and expert witnesses discussed the potential of nuclear power as a clean energy source and a strategic necessity for Texas's growth. There was strong support for the bill, with various stakeholders highlighting its importance for the future energy landscape. Additionally, other bills like HB132 addressed the need for enhanced confidentiality protections regarding sensitive information, while HB1584 sought improvements in power restoration procedures during emergencies. Overall, the committee engaged with multiple viewpoints, balancing innovation with safety and ethical considerations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 14th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Houston, Texas, and the American economies.
- distance between schools like Texas Tech, A&M, and Texas, with schools like Abilene Christian and Rice
- and not supporting it because of Texas A&M.
- And Texas will be left without a regulatory framework. And that is a problem.
- House Bill 300 updates and streamlines the Texas Armed Services Scholarship Program for which every one
Keywords:
education funding, Texas State Technical College System, constitutional amendment, capital projects, workforce education, military education, early registration, ROTC, corps of cadets, higher education, military academy, student athletes, name image likeness, compensation, intercollegiate athletics, representation, tuition assistance, military, Texas State Guard, education
Summary:
The committee meeting was marked by significant discussions surrounding several House Bills, particularly focusing on topics such as the payment for college athletes and the commemoration of veterans. HB290 was passed with a vote of 115 to 29, while HB300, aimed at updating the Texas Armed Services Scholarship Program, garnered unanimous support with 147 votes in favor. A notable moment came during the discussion of HB2143, which proposed to dedicate a segment of a farm-to-market road in honor of Army Specialist Joey Lenz, eliciting heartfelt responses from members as they recognized his sacrifice and service to the country. Overall, the meeting included both procedural motions and passionate debates on the implications of the proposed legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- , and it allows for operators and the Railroad Commission more time to plan for implementation because
- This will help with the staff at TCEQ and overtime and all of that.
- And I'm happy to try and answer any questions.
- Chairman and members. Let me hand you the gavel and I'll lay out Senate Bill 2050, if I may.
- and similar battery chemistries.
Keywords:
oil and gas waste, application fees, permit amendments, environmental regulation, Texas natural resources, SB1150, inactive wells, Railroad Commission, compliance plan, Senator Middleton, committee substitute, effective date extension, stakeholder engagement
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Natural Resources convened to discuss developments regarding SB1150, related to the plugging of inactive wells. Senator Middleton presented the committee substitute for the bill, detailing key adjustments, including extending the effective date by two years to September 2027 to provide operators and the Railroad Commission adequate time for implementation. The discussions sought to address concerns regarding compliance complexity, particularly for wells inactive for more than 15 years. The relaxed timeline was intended to mitigate an initial rush before escalating requirements were imposed on stakeholders. In addition to the new timeline, revisions were made to enhance the clarity of reporting standards for operators regarding inactive wells.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- and protecting Texas.
- keep Texas at the forefront of industrial and energy leadership.
- We believe that this bill will have a positive impact on the travel and tourism industry in Texas and
- Nearly 600,000 open jobs in Texas today and about 150,000 ready and able workers collecting unemployment
- Our past in Texas is remarkable and also complicated.
Keywords:
monuments, memorials, public property, historical significance, civil penalties, local governance, project financing zone, municipal tax revenue, convention centers, multipurpose arenas, infrastructure development, hike and bike trails, outdoor recreation, environmental stewardship, Bicentennial Trail, Texas history, cultural heritage, unemployment benefits, eligibility, Texas Workforce Commission
Summary:
The meeting was marked by an extensive discussion of several bills aimed at enhancing Texas' economic landscape and infrastructure. Notably, SB2925 focused on modernizing the state's manufacturing sector by promoting automation and digital technology, which received strong support from industry representatives, emphasizing its potential job growth impact. Public testimonies reflected a consensus on the need for Texas to lead in innovation to remain competitive in the manufacturing arena. Furthermore, SB1520, which seeks to create the Texas Bicentennial Trail, also garnered significant support, particularly for its vision of connecting historical sites across Texas without resorting to private property condemnation. The committee faced a good turnout of stakeholders, which added depth to the discussions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Energy Resources Mar 31st, 2025 at 02:03 pm
House Energy Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- In Texas, the ripe areas are the Gulf Coast, Far East Texas, and Far West Texas in the Rio Grande Valley
- I saw some heads shaking, and it's because Texas holds a national...
- And we're on the forefront of it. I think that the great state of Texas is and always has been.
- And so we just look forward to this committee that is being proposed, and we'd love for South Texas to
- I think this is the future for Texas Energy, and with that I close.
Keywords:
carbon sequestration, environmental policy, Texas, energy, climate change, regulatory council, geothermal energy, workforce development, education and training, energy industry, apprenticeship, geothermal energy, energy production, Texas, energy policy, renewable energy, state council, administrative law, public information, transparency
Summary:
The meeting of the Energy Resources Committee was marked by extensive discussions on several key legislative bills, particularly those concerning carbon capture, geothermal energy, and oilfield theft. Representative Zwiener laid out HB2612, aimed at creating a carbon dioxide sequestration policy council under the Railroad Commission. The bill's supporters emphasized its potential economic benefits while addressing safety concerns raised by witnesses regarding existing underground injection practices. Notably, there was a strong consensus among proponents that addressing these complex issues proactively is essential for Texas to maintain its leadership in the energy sector. The committee also heard testimony on HB1647, focused on combating petroleum product theft, which remains a growing concern within the state. Witnesses highlighted the pressing need for improved coordination among law enforcement and the establishment of a dedicated task force to tackle this issue effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Apr 10th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- And please let our committee clerk, Madison Cooper, know, and
- college and career readiness.
- science technology, culinary arts, law and public safety, automotive technology, and more.
- Association of Texas, and you are testifying for the bill.
- the Agriculture Teachers Association of Texas, and you're testifying for the bill, is that correct?
Keywords:
teacher salary, retirement benefits, career education, work experience credit, Texas Education Code, career education, technical training, workforce development, grants, education funding, career and technical education, HB1876, HB1057, data reporting, teacher compensation, workforce development, education reform
Summary:
The meeting convened to discuss two key bills, HB1876 and HB1057, which focus on advancing career and technical education in Texas. Representative Tepper presented HB1876, which proposes a reporting grant program to improve the collection and analysis of CTE data by school districts. The bill aims to enhance the effectiveness of CTE programs by providing better tracking of student engagement and outcomes, ensuring that graduates are prepared for high-demand job markets. The discussion was lively, with several committee members and stakeholders providing input on the necessity of upgrading reporting mechanisms within the educational framework.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- So I'm Dean Foreman, and I serve as the Chief Economist of the Texas Oil and Gas Association.
- They have to ensure they are Texas residents and that they have been honorably discharged from the service
- And so, because Texas is in a unique position.
- And so Texas, with the politics of it, if Texas had a gold one-ounce coin...
- Okay, and then as we know Texas...
Keywords:
severance tax, oil, gas, restimulation wells, tax exemption, civil penalty, hydrocarbons, Texas Railroad Commission, higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, gold standard, legal tender, currency, transactional currency, financial transactions
Summary:
The meeting covered multiple bills, primarily focusing on House Bill 2802, which relates to the Austin Firefighter Retirement Fund Pension, and House Bill 1056 regarding the establishment of gold and silver as legal tender in Texas. Senator Schwartner introduced several committee substitutes aimed at improving provisions in these bills, with the committee discussing amendments and seeking public testimony on the implications of these changes. Notably, the discussion highlighted varying perspectives on the use of gold as a currency and its constitutional implications, eliciting significant public and legislative engagement.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Annette and George's contributions to Texas and their community were many.
- Across Texas and the country...
- Services (HCS) Waiver Program for the Committee on Human Services.
- , Investments, and Financial Services.
- genetic information, for the Department of Family and Protective Services in the Committee on Human
Keywords:
occupation tax, securities, financial regulation, tax exemption, legislative amendment, school district, ad valorem tax, local revenue, tax collection, education funding, emergency communication, infrastructure, first responders, grant program, interoperability, Texas Interoperability Council, local governments, sales tax exemption, exotic animals, game animals
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on H.J.R. 4, a proposed constitutional amendment that aims to prohibit taxes on securities transactions and occupation taxes on securities market operators. Representative Meyer introduced the resolution, explaining its intention to prevent the state legislature from imposing such taxes indefinitely. The proposal received unanimous support from the Ways and Means Committee but faced scrutiny from other members concerned about its implications for equity and taxation in Texas. Key discussions highlighted the potential long-term consequences of locking in tax breaks for wealthier entities, particularly amid rising living costs for ordinary Texans.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Apr 9th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Water and sewer services in Texas can be encumbered by payment
- Parks and Wildlife, or within two miles of a youth camp licensed by the Department of State Health Services
- health and the environment.
- health and the environment.
- and we have ILAs for court services.
Bills:
HB1520, HB1525, HB1530, HB1535, HB2068, HB2091, HB2347, HB2372, HB2805, HB2815, HB2867, HB3154, HB3482, HB3483, HB3663, HB3781, HB3901, HB3915, HB4135, HB4153, HB4158, HB4329, HB4331
Keywords:
Lower Neches Valley Authority, board removal, training requirements, public testimony, complaints resolution, Sabine River Authority, board of directors, complaints, Texas Sunset Act, government oversight, ethics training, flood control, Harris County, governance, eminent domain, bonds, environmental improvements, water assistance, financial grants, Texas Water Development Board
Summary:
The Committee on Natural Resources convened to discuss two key pieces of legislation, HB2867 and HB2876, focusing on late fees associated with water and sewer services in Texas. Representative Gates laid out HB2867, highlighting the financial implications of payment deadlines and fees that disproportionately affect low-income households. He emphasized the need for limits on late payment fees to protect these vulnerable consumers from potentially abusive practices. A committee substitute was proposed to clarify some ambiguous language within the bill, aiming to promote fairness and transparency for customers. This led to a robust discussion among members and stakeholders present at the meeting, including testimony from representatives of municipal utilities who raised concerns about local control over fee structures.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- this morning to see Senate Health and Human Services and what we do there, and so it was a great experience
- , wife of a Texas Ex, and mother and mother-in-law of Texas Exes, I'm delighted the Texas Senate has
- Thank you for coming to your Texas Capitol and your Texas Senate.
- honors Texas Tech Health Science Center for its outstanding achievements and contributions to rural
- So with that, I would just ask that we welcome all the Texas Tech Health Science Center folks here and
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework
Summary:
The meeting of the Texas Senate primarily celebrated 'Orange and Maroon Day,' an event recognizing the contributions of the University of Texas and Texas A&M to higher education in Texas. Chair Senator Creighton presented Senate Resolution 152, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between these institutions and their impacts on education. Members showed strong camaraderie, sharing personal anecdotes and support for each other's alma maters, allowing for spirited exchanges between Aggies and Longhorns alike. Special guests from both universities were acknowledged, fostering an atmosphere of unity in promoting educational excellence.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- track private investment and create jobs in rural Texas.
- , and service providers is located just 17 miles east of the Texas border.
- Please pass House Bill 2765 to bolster our rural economy, protect Texas landowners, and sustain Texas
- Commission, and Michael Maroney from Texas Manufacturers.
- websites and service portals, reduce reliance on paper forms where feasible, and adopt user-centered
Keywords:
Defense Economic Adjustment, grant applications, economic assistance, local government, Evaluation panel, judicial review, Texas Workforce Commission, unemployment compensation, legal proceedings, labor law, rural development, economic assistance, infrastructure, Texas economic fund, private investment, job creation, meteorological evaluation towers, wind resources, aviation safety, regulations
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Economic Development Committee focused on several key bills aimed at enhancing economic development and addressing infrastructure needs in Texas. Notably, House Bill 5195 was discussed to modernize state agency websites, making them accessible and user-friendly for small businesses. Senator Alvarado emphasized the importance of this legislation in providing a better online experience for Texas residents and businesses alike, noting that outdated websites pose significant barriers. The bill received strong support from both committee members and public witnesses, highlighting its potential to spur economic growth. Furthermore, House Bills 2760 and 2765 were also favorably reported, aimed at refining the unemployment benefit appeal process and expanding resources for rural economic development, respectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs Apr 22nd, 2025 at 11:04 am
House S/C on Defense & Veterans' Affairs
Transcript Highlights:
- Army, and creating specialty license plates commemorating their service would be a small but meaningful
- way for us to honor their service.
- for young soldiers and young people that want to go into the service.
- And then I was in reserves for about eight years.
- And that was designed by Earl.
Keywords:
specialty license plates, military honor, Texas Homeland Defense Service Medal, Texas Superior Service Medal, Texas Outstanding Service Medal, Texas Medal of Merit, specialty license plates, military honors, Texas Homeland Defense Service Medal, Texas Superior Service Medal, Lone Star Distinguished Service Medal, Texas Medal of Merit, specialty license plates, military honors, veterans, Texas Homeland Defense Medal, Texas Superior Service Medal, Texas Medal of Merit, military, specialty license plates
Summary:
The meeting featured a range of discussions primarily centered around HB3815, which was examined in detail. Key concerns were raised regarding the implications of the bill on local communities, with representatives deliberating its potential impacts on public services and funding allocations. The committee was notably attentive to testimony provided by various organizations, each presenting contrasting viewpoints on the bill. As debate progressed, members expressed their positions, with some in support of the bill citing its benefits for infrastructure improvements, while others raised objections regarding cost implications and the adequacy of provisions within the legislation. The meeting concluded with a call for further review of the bill before any final decisions could be made.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It protects Texas property owners and businesses, and it protects our citizens.
- in ensuring Texas leads the nation in emerging technologies and innovation.
- Texas communities and nationally.
- , and Texas ports, which of course total hundreds of billions of dollars.
- Working with offshore oil and gas production in Texas for over a century, while the environmental and
Keywords:
real property, Texas State Library, leases, capital improvements, public accessibility, combative sports, licensing, regulation, criminal offense, event approval, advisory boards, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, public members, occupational regulations, professional standards, fraudulent financing, secured transactions, business regulation, lending institutions, affidavit process
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee featured extensive discussions centered around numerous bills, with a particular focus on Senate Bill 1705 concerning virtual currency kiosks. During this discussion, members expressed concerns regarding the potential for fraud and the need for regulation surrounding cryptocurrency exchanges. Testimonies from law enforcement emphasized the increase in fraud cases associated with these kiosks, leading to a consensus on the need for consumer protection measures. The committee favorably reported several other bills with unanimous votes, showcasing a collaborative effort amongst senators to address various legislative concerns effectively.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Energy Resources Mar 24th, 2025 at 11:00 am
House Energy Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm a rancher in Canadian and Pampa, Texas.
- My name is Dale Smith, and I'm a rancher and business owner in Emerald, Texas.
- members of the Texas House and the Texas Senate understand the magnitude of the problem and the prospect
- I get to go all over Texas and teach.
- landowners to recharge service and groundwater, and to the oil and gas industry itself to
Keywords:
oil waste, gas waste, liability, treatment processes, environmental safety, beneficial use, oil and gas, infrastructure protection, natural disasters, cybersecurity, emergency preparedness, interstate compact, liquefied natural gas, energy resources, Gulf Coast, regulatory coordination, liquefied natural gas, export regulations, geothermal injection wells, energy infrastructure security
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on the discussion and advancement of several key bills, notably HB1285, HB2890, HB1971, and HB1169. Chairman Darby opened the session by presenting HB2890, addressing the economic impact of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, particularly in light of recent federal pauses on LNG projects which have affected Texas significantly. The committee heard testimonies regarding the necessity of increasing communication between Gulf states to protect the industry, illustrating the importance of unified action against federal regulations that may harm Texas's LNG sector.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Thank you for your time and God bless Texas.
- to preserving the rich and complicated story of Texas.
- Thank you for your service to the state of Texas, and God bless Texas.
- across Texas, beginning in South and Central Texas.
- Texas. I am for this bill, and thank you.
Bills:
HB370, HB738, HB2935, HB3227, HB4103, HB5259, SB519, SB1350, SB1247, SB1248, SB2112, HCR81, HCR83, HCR84, HCR59, HCR109, HCR111, HCR135, SCR6
Keywords:
Rosenwald Schools, historical preservation, community learning centers, Texas Historical Commission, cultural heritage, Julia C. Hester House, state park, Houston, land acquisition, community center, historic site, Texas Historical Commission, administration, funding, Nacogdoches, heritage preservation, wildlife corridor, Parks and Wildlife Department, driver safety, habitat connectivity
Summary:
The committee meeting extensively discussed SB1350, which aims to establish a commission for the Bicentennial Anniversary of Texas Independence in 2036. Several witnesses, including Lacey Finley and Russell Molina, testified in support of the bill, emphasizing the importance of extensive planning and community engagement for this significant celebration. They argued that the bicentennial should encompass the diverse history and culture of Texas and encouraged the committee to include a non-profit structure to facilitate fund-raising and coordination efforts. Furthermore, HB738 was debated, focusing on the preservation of Rosenwald schools and their potential use as community learning centers, with members advocating for support to maintain this integral part of Texas's educational heritage.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- issue in Texas due to warm weather and a lack of education about responsible pet ownership.
- We have someone, Susan Swift from the Texas Humane Legislative Network. Welcome. Good morning.
- They pay $30; $22 of that goes into the Animal Friendly Fund, and then Texas Health Services distributes
- A key retailer in Texas, and really all over East Texas,
- and doing business in Texas since 1947, and I'm in favor
Keywords:
education, funding, school districts, local control, equity, digital identification, identity verification, Department of Public Safety, Texas legislature, wireless communication, digital identification, Texas, Department of Public Safety, technology, identification program, fee structure, wireless devices, public safety, hunting license, handgun license
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee focused extensively on several bills, including discussions surrounding public safety and road management in Texas. A notable bill discussed was SB1351, which aims to designate a section of U.S. Highway 281 in honor of a fallen Border Patrol agent. Hearing emotional testimonies from family members highlighted the community's support for this tribute. Additionally, the committee progressed through multiple bills including SB2589 and SB2707, both addressing local governance issues and emergency response improvements, with discussions on operational practices and compliance with safety standards involving transportation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) May 1st, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
It also authorizes the Health and Human Services.
- of the Texas Humane Legislation Network.
- We have a health warranty that not only covers bacterial and viral infections but also hereditary and
- I am currently the Director of Animal Services in Athens, Texas, and before that I spent
- and customers, but also for employees here in Texas.
Bills:
HB12, HB149, SB229, SB1361, SB1749, SB1897, SB2113, SB2566, SB2677, SB1652, SB2327, SB2344, SB2696
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, regulation, biometric data, ethical AI, consumer protection, AI governance, automobile sales, consumer protection, finance, retail seller, motor vehicle purchase, motor vehicle sales, consumer protection, pricing restrictions, retail seller, third-party financing, education, funding, student assessment, accountability
Summary:
In the recent meeting of the Senate Committee on Business and Commerce, multiple significant bills were discussed, with House Bill 912 and Senate Bill 1003 receiving favorable recommendations for further consideration. Senator Zaffirini played a pivotal role in moving several bills through the committee process, including Senate Bill 748, which also received support with a unanimous vote. Public testimonies were taken for various bills, notably SB 2113, which focuses on improving legislative access to information, fostering a more transparent government. The committee's discussions were marked by an emphasis on good governance and the importance of legislative oversight.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 26th, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- I pledge allegiance to thee, Texas, one state, under God, one and indivisible.
- on Texas standards set by our State Board of Education and developed in partnership with Texas teachers
- And if you look at the Texas Education Code, I have here A12.
- And it would be a win for the Texas House, and I would
- And there's never been a more important time in Texas coming out of school shutdowns from COVID and poor
Keywords:
election law, attorney general, prosecution, criminal offenses, law enforcement, jurisdiction, voter fraud, local prosecuting attorney, election laws, attorney general, criminal prosecution, constitutional amendment, voter rights, election law, attorney general, prosecution, constitutional amendment, criminal offenses, real property theft, real property fraud
Summary:
In this meeting, significant discussions revolved around several key bills, including SB3, SB11, SB14, SB16, and HB8. SB3, concerning outdoor warning sirens, was emphasized for improving flood safety with community input and grants. SB11 proposed defenses for victims of human trafficking, affirmatively recognizing their coerced actions. Meanwhile, SB14 incentivized water conservation efforts by allowing political subdivisions to credit fees to developers for conservation projects. Each of these bills received robust debate and support from members. HB8, proposed by Buckley, aimed at reforming public school assessments, ultimately emphasizing accountability and transparency in educational measures, generating considerable discussion around reducing testing pressures on students and improving educational outcomes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Culture, Recreation & Tourism Apr 23rd, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Culture, Recreation & Tourism Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- On behalf of self and Texas State University.
- My grandpa was born in Texas, my dad was born in Texas, and I was raised here in Texas.
- This bill is about Texas bays and estuaries that are a unique Texas natural attraction and contribute
- And it's published by the Texas A&M Press.
- I believe salinity standards are essential to protect the health of Texas bays and will enable Texans
Keywords:
film industry, incentives, grants, Texas, moving image, economic development, production companies, content standards, chronic wasting disease, deer farming, wildlife management, landowner rights, regulatory compliance, American patriotism, national pride, July celebrations, history recognition, ceremonies, salinity, environment
Summary:
The meeting covered several legislative bills focused primarily on environmental impact and economic incentives, with significant attention given to HB3728, which aims to establish numeric salinity standards for Texas's bays and estuaries. Proponents argued that these standards would help protect delicate ecosystems while allowing for necessary industrial expansion, particularly in desalination. There was passionate testimony from environmental advocates emphasizing the potential long-term benefits for both the economy and local communities reliant on these waters. Additionally, concerns were raised regarding the efficacy of past subsidies as found in discussions surrounding HB4568, which faced opposition from the public and prominent committee members who criticized the use of state funds to support the film industry without demonstrating sustainable economic return on investment.