Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'socioeconomic impact'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- My name is Jack McFerrin, I'm a research fellow with Heartland Impact.
- It further explains that it places information on a client's emissions profile and their impact on the
- I'm Jack McFerrin, Research Fellow with Heartland Impact.
- In fact, their advice is completely disconnected from the evidence of the economic impact that it has
- I'm a research fellow with Heartland Impact, and I’m here in support of this bill.
Keywords:
public school funding, education, budget allocation, financial transparency, state law, local control, fiduciary responsibility, public retirement systems, investment management, proxy voting, financial factors, public retirement systems, fiduciary responsibility, investment management, proxy voting, financial factors, insurance, political shareholder proposals, fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions
Summary:
The meeting conducted by the committee featured an extensive discussion on multiple bills, particularly focusing on the ethics reform via SB2403, aimed at enhancing the structure and enforcement processes of the Texas Ethics Commission. The conversation revolved around establishing a three-tier system categorizing violations and enhancing procedural fairness and accountability in ethics investigations. Senator Mayes introduced a committee substitute, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that enforcement processes are transparent and just, particularly relating to minor infractions. Public testimonies in favor of the bill highlighted the need for reform, while concerns were raised about maintaining integrity in oversight mechanisms.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
That said, there's a definite financial impact on cities
- Some cities and counties, due to their high concentration of veterans, are disproportionately impacted
- In fact, no county in Texas is more disproportionately impacted than Bell County.
- entities that are disproportionately impacted.
- The impact and our support...
Keywords:
severance tax, oil, gas, restimulation wells, tax exemption, civil penalty, hydrocarbons, Texas Railroad Commission, higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, gold standard, legal tender, currency, transactional currency, financial transactions
Summary:
The meeting covered multiple bills, primarily focusing on House Bill 2802, which relates to the Austin Firefighter Retirement Fund Pension, and House Bill 1056 regarding the establishment of gold and silver as legal tender in Texas. Senator Schwartner introduced several committee substitutes aimed at improving provisions in these bills, with the committee discussing amendments and seeking public testimony on the implications of these changes. Notably, the discussion highlighted varying perspectives on the use of gold as a currency and its constitutional implications, eliciting significant public and legislative engagement.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part II) May 21st, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
So, the fiscal note is really about the impact of making
How does this bill have the potential to impact the
- So in the event of another infectious disease outbreak, are we concerned about how this might impact
- ...negative impact on their life.
- I know the impact of being accepted and the impact of being rejected. I failed my first transition.
Bills:
HB1106, HB3284, HB541, HB713, HB1403, HB1586, HB1942, HB2070, HB2844, HB2851, HB3151, HB3749, HB3940, HB3963, HB4454, HB4466, HB4795, HB5154, HB5394, SB1357, HB1052, HB4099, HB4638, HB5147
Keywords:
child abuse, neglect, gender identity, sexual orientation, child welfare, marriage, family, Texas Commission, family welfare, marriage support, stability, premarital education, child development, strong families, direct patient care, healthcare, physicians, medical services, insurance regulation, healthcare
Summary:
The committee meeting featured extensive discussions surrounding various bills, notably focusing on HB3284, which aims to establish a commission to promote marriage and family stability while addressing the needs of vulnerable children in the Texas foster care system. Witnesses provided diverse perspectives, with some expressing support for the bill's goal of strengthening family units, while others raised concerns about the potential discrimination against single-parent households and LGBTQ+ families. Additional highlights included debates on HB1106 regarding the treatment of transgender youth and HB4638, which sought to streamline the state's engagement with developers and capacity builders, addressing concerns over administrative efficiencies and child welfare.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Jan 28th, 2025 at 10:01 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- "> Next, we will hear from the financial officer, who will provide insights into projected budget impacts
- It appears from my reading of H.R. 4 that the minority party vice chairs can direct impact statements
Their impact extends beyond borders.
- Their presence here underscores their commitment to shaping the policies that will impact communities
- native of Rockwall, Texas, a student at the University of North Texas, and she has already made an impact
Summary:
The meeting addressed several critical resolutions, including H.R. 106, which recognized Demet County Day, and H.R. 119 for UT Health Houston Legislative Day. Each resolution prompted discussions highlighting the history and contributions of both Demet County and UT Health to their communities and the state. Representatives shared heartfelt remarks, expressing pride in the initiatives and the collaboration between local and state governance. These resolutions passed without any objections, showcasing a unified support for local communities and education efforts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education Mar 27th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House S/C on Academic & Career-Oriented Education
Transcript Highlights:
- Regarding a voucher bill, what impact does this have on that, or what impact does that bill have on this
- So if a voucher bill passed, it would have no impact on this
- bill also authorizes the Commission of Education to grant a charter for the pilot program without impacting
- to do this, and I just want to thank you for bringing this because I think this could have a huge impact
- A robust early childhood education system directly impacts Texas's prosperity in two main ways: first
Keywords:
early childhood education, task force, governance, Texas Education Agency, child care, education policy, virtual education, hybrid learning, school funding, average daily attendance, education technology, remote learning, education legislation, workforce development, adult education, high school diploma, industry certification, pilot program, gifted education, education support
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on the discussion of several educational bills, notably HB2196, which aims to create a comprehensive framework for virtual and hybrid learning in Texas public schools. Chairman Bell and other committee members emphasized the significance of this bill, stating that it aligns with bipartisan recommendations for enhancing access to education. Testimonies from educators and parents were heard, echoing admiration for the potential of virtual learning to provide flexibility to students, especially those with specific educational needs. There were also concerns voiced regarding provisions within the bill that could affect traditional educational frameworks, sparking vigorous discussions among committee members.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Feb 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- to the grid are responsible for the costs associated with that impact.
Those would help to mitigate the impact of a load shed
- to ensure that the introduction of a new generator wouldn't create some other downstream negative impact
- We would evaluate the impact to the local transmission system around that situation.
- So we try to focus more on just the impact from a reliability perspective and, you know, trying to ensure
Keywords:
Senate Business Commerce Committee, SB842, SB372, SB262, PUC updates, Texas Energy Fund, transmission capacity, Permian Basin, energy applications, 345 kV, 765 kV
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Business Commerce Committee addressed multiple bills, notably focusing on SB842, SB372, and SB262. Chairman Schwartner facilitated discussions around the Texas Energy Fund, with updates provided by PUC Chairman Thomas Gleeson. Gleeson outlined the current status of the energy applications, highlighting that out of 72 applications, 17 had progressed. The committee also raised concerns regarding the need for additional transmission capacity, particularly in the Permian Basin, and discussed the implications of transitioning from 345 kV to 765 kV lines. Overall, the session was marked by a sense of urgency to finalize decisions by the approaching deadlines set for May 1st.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services Mar 12th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- the bill covers the DNA sample but not the results of the DNA analysis, it will only have a limited impact
- With these concerns over impacts on epigenetics and genomics in mind...
- It sounds like that was a giant policy failure that impacted your family.
Secondly, Senate Bill 125 could further impact patient
- data-time="4230"> So the ability to do it is there, and it did not seem at that time to have any impact
Keywords:
Senate Committee, health care, blood donations, patient safety, genetic privacy, SB125, SB315, autologous donations
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services focused primarily on several key bills aimed at improving health care regulations and patient rights. Notably, Senator Hall introduced SB125, aiming to allow for direct and autologous blood donations, which sparked passionate debates among committee members and invited witnesses. Concerns were raised regarding the bill's implications for patient safety and the feasibility of the proposed 72-hour notice period for hospitals. Testimonies highlighted personal experiences, including that of the Lehrer family, advocating for the bill based on their children's health needs and the challenges faced due to current regulations. Conversely, several representatives from blood centers expressed opposition, cautioning that the bill could burden the blood donation system and adversely impact the quality of care for patients with special needs.
Additionally, SB315 was present to address genetic privacy issues, aiming to grant Texans property rights over their DNA and genetic information. This bill also brought forth discussions about the ethical implications of genetic testing and data privacy in light of technological advancements. As the meeting progressed, representatives underscored the importance of balancing legislative intentions with practical outcomes, initiating further discussions on amendments and committee substitutes that would refine the proposed laws.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Natural Resources Mar 5th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Natural Resources Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- facing the state of Texas, one that, depending on our work product, will have a multigenerational impact
- Impact on the future of Texas.
- Additionally, increased salinity in the river impacts the quality of the water, which in turn affects
- The economic impact, sadly, is geographically combined.
When we talk about the devastating impacts that are
Keywords:
Texas House, Natural Resources, water management, conservation, legislative proposals, administrative processes
Summary:
During this meeting of the Texas House Natural Resources Committee, critical discussions centered on various legislative proposals impacting water management and conservation in the state. Chairman Harris emphasized the importance of balancing economic growth with conservation efforts, noting the urgency of addressing Texas's finite water resources. Several members raised concerns about the administrative processes governing water laws, and a variety of bills were presented, including a definition cleanup bill and modifications to reporting requirements. The committee heard testimony from multiple stakeholders who provided insights on existing issues and proposed solutions to enhance water management in Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Square foot facility that we have, and it has such an impact
- Members, the local impact was significant. Prosper has seen a loss of $7 million.
- can speak personally to the impact of this, as I said, I
- We are one of the other cities severely impacted by these arrangements.
- We have been negatively impacted by the abuse of these 380 agreements to the tune of about $7 million
Keywords:
monuments, memorials, public property, historical significance, civil penalties, local governance, project financing zone, municipal tax revenue, convention centers, multipurpose arenas, infrastructure development, hike and bike trails, outdoor recreation, environmental stewardship, Bicentennial Trail, Texas history, cultural heritage, unemployment benefits, eligibility, Texas Workforce Commission
Summary:
The meeting was marked by an extensive discussion of several bills aimed at enhancing Texas' economic landscape and infrastructure. Notably, SB2925 focused on modernizing the state's manufacturing sector by promoting automation and digital technology, which received strong support from industry representatives, emphasizing its potential job growth impact. Public testimonies reflected a consensus on the need for Texas to lead in innovation to remain competitive in the manufacturing arena. Furthermore, SB1520, which seeks to create the Texas Bicentennial Trail, also garnered significant support, particularly for its vision of connecting historical sites across Texas without resorting to private property condemnation. The committee faced a good turnout of stakeholders, which added depth to the discussions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The fiscal impact is negligible or not at all in this bill; that cannot be the case.
- and build the next generation of adults who directly impact
- Mett is the Director of the Holocaust Memorial Museum of San Antonio, who can really speak to the impact
- I've seen these impacts.
- I've seen the impacts of these resources that we've used,
Bills:
SB2972, SB1909, SB2815, SB735, SB2233, SB800, SB1069, SB2683, SB2986, SB2058, SB2310, SB2055, SB1032
Keywords:
expressive activities, freedom of speech, public forum, higher education, protests, student rights, antisemitism, higher education, public institutions, disciplinary policy, student organizations, antisemitism, higher education, public institutions, disciplinary policy, compliance, antisemitism, higher education, public institutions, institutional policy
Summary:
During the committee meeting, key issues surrounding higher education legislation were discussed, focusing on several significant bills. Notably, discussions revolved around SB2233, which mandates public institutions in Texas to prohibit non-immigrant visa holders from supporting terrorist activities. This bill raised concerns regarding free speech and potential overreach in monitoring students and faculty, with various testimonies highlighting its implications for academic freedom. The bill faced opposition from various civil rights organizations and law students who emphasized that such measures could create a chilling effect on political expression and disproportionately affect marginalized communities. In contrast, SB735 on Holocaust education received strong support, aiming to improve educational resources and awareness amid rising anti-Semitism, with calls for comprehensive training for educators. Other bills discussed included SB2683, which restricts institutional benefits from foreign entities considered to pose a national security risk, further emphasizing the tension between security concerns and academic freedom.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- They also have an invisible impact on the child's social and emotional well-being, which can lead to
- This has had a minimal impact on the schools and...
- This is a minimal impact on schools that already have these existing opportunities for Texas kids, and
- I specifically ask it, remember to ask about how this bill impacted UIL too, and I was told that it did
- not impact UIL.
Bills:
SB2920, SB2929, SB2398, SB865, SB401, SB2619, SB2927, SB1395, SB1972, SB2540, SB1635, SB1581, SB2008
Keywords:
steroids, student athletes, athletic competition, University Interscholastic League, medical purpose, gender transition, school athletics, spectator conduct, referees, ejection policy, extracurricular activities, concussion, brain injury, school policy, academic accommodations, student welfare, cardiac arrest, emergency response, CPR training, automated external defibrillators
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily addressed several significant bills, including SB2398 which aims to ensure that students recovering from concussions receive timely accommodations to support their academic, social, and behavioral needs. Senator Campbell presented the bill, emphasizing its importance in preventing long-term setbacks for affected students. The committee heard from various stakeholders, and testimony reflected strong support for the bill's intent, although concerns were raised regarding implementation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 19th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="10" data-time="54"> along the Rio Grande due to the plant's invasive nature and its negative impact
- Diseases and pests can negatively impact the agriculture industry, resulting in millions and possibly
- I'm not sure, so there was never really the impact expected with current farming situations.
- But it does have an impact, right?
- It's a great expansion of the use of dollars and has a phenomenal impact.
Keywords:
agriculture, House Bill 43, House Bill 4163, Texas Agricultural Finance Authority, municipal regulations, economic crisis, fertilizer, drought, public testimony
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs was marked by critical discussions surrounding several agricultural bills aimed at addressing the challenges faced by the farming community in Texas. Notably, House Bill 43 was presented, which seeks to update the Texas Agricultural Finance Authority to improve financial support for farmers experiencing crisis due to extensive agricultural losses, exacerbated by drought and supply chain issues. The committee heard testimonies from stakeholders emphasizing the urgent need for these reforms to help secure the agricultural industry’s future and ensure support for farmers during these trying times. Another significant topic was House Bill 4163, which aims to relieve agricultural operations from excessive municipal regulations concerning land management along public roadways, highlighting the burdens placed on farmers by local governments.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles I, IV, & V Feb 26th, 2025 at 09:30 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles I, IV, & V
Transcript Highlights:
- It also has an impact on general minimum sentencing length of stay and things like that.
- This is what ultimately impacts recidivism—that's the end game.
- Both phases have been implemented, leaving a positive impact on the agency.
- This area has proven extremely susceptible to the impacts of severe weather.
- These are problems that impact the everyday lives of Texans.
Keywords:
budget recommendations, law enforcement, correctional agencies, staff shortages, Texas Commission on Law Enforcement, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, jail standards, public safety
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on comprehensive budget recommendations across various law enforcement and correctional agencies. Notable discussions included funding for the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement and the Legislative Budget Board's educational and support initiatives for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Specific emphasis was placed on addressing staffing shortages and retention of personnel, particularly in parole and correctional officer positions, amid rising concerns regarding jail standards and operational efficiency. The meeting also saw testimonies from agency heads who outlined their needs and challenges, underscoring the importance of legislative support for public safety and corrections reform.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
89th Legislative Session - Second Called Session Aug 28th, 2025 at 01:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- Representative Orr, how do you think your legislation is going to impact intersex people?
- How is that person impacted? impacted by your bill?
- Would this impact the universities also?
- There's a definition of multi-occupancy private space impact areas in public hospitals.
- our constituents, but also impact us.
Keywords:
abortion-inducing drugs, qui tam actions, healthcare regulations, state jurisdiction, woman's rights, counteractions, medical emergency, law enforcement, department file, misconduct, employee records, transparency, legislative discussion, youth camp safety, government oversight, privacy, community standards, HB15, HB265, SB8
Summary:
The meeting was centered around discussions on several key bills, particularly HB15 and HB265. HB15, relating to adjustments in regulatory frameworks, sparked considerable debate with members expressing both support and opposition. One representative articulated concerns regarding the effects of the legislation on local businesses and community standards, while proponents argued it is essential for modernizing existing structures. Meanwhile, HB265 focused on enhancing governmental oversight of youth camps, which generated emotional conversations among members, reflecting on tragic incidents that had occurred in the past. This bill was met with a positive response and moved forward smoothly, with significant participation from representatives who shared personal stories about their constituents' safety concerns. Other bills, including SB8, also featured discussions on privacy and safety in public schools, emphasizing a return to traditional standards that resonated with many members and constituents alike.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="67" data-time="396"> The committee substitute to Senate Bill 1883 adds provisions that make impact
- >It authorizes the Attorney General to bring action on behalf of a property owner to challenge an impact
The bill also establishes a recovery fund for an impact
Keywords:
Senate Committee, Local Government, Senate Bill 1079, Senate Bill 1243, Senate Bill 1504, legislative process, unanimous recommendation
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Local Government revolved around the discussion and voting on several significant bills. Notably, Senate Bill 1079 was reported to the full Senate with a unanimous recommendation for passage, followed by an equally successful vote for Senate Bill 1243. Discussions included procedural details and recommendations for local calendars, showcasing a disciplined approach to legislative processes. The committee also reviewed Senate Bill 1504, which was similarly passed and referred to local and contested calendars. Throughout the meeting, senators engaged in structured dialogue, ensuring all voices were heard during roll calls and motions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Feb 5th, 2025 at 10:02 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- From music, sports, business, and government, our impact knows no limits.
- My parents and my community have also felt his impact.
- The Eldorado Social Club has a meaningful impact on both its members and the broader community.
- And government, our impact knows no limits.
- The state of Texas recognizes its profound impact and honors his lifetime of humanitarian efforts.
Keywords:
Midland Odessa Days, Webb County Day, community recognition, economic contribution, Texas legislature
Summary:
The meeting featured significant discussions on various resolutions presented by members, including the recognition of different communities and contributions. Notably, H.R. 153 was introduced by Mr. Landgraf to recognize Midland and Odessa Days at the State Capitol, which was highlighted as a crucial economic region within Texas. Several members expressed pride in the accomplishments of their communities, emphasizing their contributions to state growth and development. H.R. 160 commemorated Webb County Day, led by Mr. Raymond, who spoke on the county's role as an international trade hub.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- "18">"Today, we will discuss several significant bills, including HR1025 and others that directly impact
- "It’s crucial that we consider the long-term financial impact on our state budget before making any decisions
- So, if we could raise our hands, let's recognize their impact on Texas and our history. Thank you.
- Members, all of us know somebody who has been impacted by breast cancer.
- Breast cancer impacts 99% of women, but 1% of men.
Keywords:
occupation tax, securities, financial regulation, tax exemption, legislative amendment, school district, ad valorem tax, local revenue, tax collection, education funding, emergency communication, infrastructure, first responders, grant program, interoperability, Texas Interoperability Council, local governments, sales tax exemption, exotic animals, game animals
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on H.J.R. 4, a proposed constitutional amendment that aims to prohibit taxes on securities transactions and occupation taxes on securities market operators. Representative Meyer introduced the resolution, explaining its intention to prevent the state legislature from imposing such taxes indefinitely. The proposal received unanimous support from the Ways and Means Committee but faced scrutiny from other members concerned about its implications for equity and taxation in Texas. Key discussions highlighted the potential long-term consequences of locking in tax breaks for wealthier entities, particularly amid rising living costs for ordinary Texans.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Finally, to not negatively impact agreements that may be in the process of negotiation or nearing execution
- I attempt to run a farming and ranching operation with about 150,000 acres impacted by the solar industry
- Vice Chair Sparks had mentioned the economic impact in Houston at $23 million in 2022.
- When it comes to community impact, during the last legislative session, your organization registered
- increase, meaning the economic impact to the community and
Keywords:
hotel occupancy tax, municipal revenue, tax code, local government funding, Texas legislation, hotel occupancy tax, county taxation, economic development, hotel industry, Texas legislation, hotel occupancy tax, local government, counties, taxation, tourism, workforce development, youth programs, employment, education, technical training
Summary:
The meeting included rigorous discussions on several bills related to energy policy and local government incentives. Notably, SB1754 was a central focus, where many members voiced concerns about its implications for renewable energy projects, suggesting it might hinder the growth of solar and wind energy in Texas. Testimonies from stakeholders, including local residents and industry experts, illuminated the tension between economic incentives for renewable energy and community concerns over land rights and environmental impact. Additionally, the introduction of Senate Bill 1534 concerning workforce development in nuclear and radiological safety drew attention as Texas grapples with a skilled labor shortage in these critical sectors.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Licensing & Administrative Procedures Apr 15th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- But the impact doesn't stop there.
- This bill strengthens that impact.
- Texas for helping me craft a bill that will greatly impact
- This bill will not likely ever impact distributors who already do the right thing, but it would be a
- And what that does is impact the amount of product.
Bills:
HB1301, HB2278, HB2776, HB2820, HB3848, HB3920, HB4172, HB4215, HB4284, HB4285, HB4463, HB4517, HB4690, HB4765, HB4766, HB4767, HB4768, HB4769, HB4773, HB4830, HB5506
Keywords:
alcohol, beverages, winery permit, restaurant, malt beverages, Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, alcohol production, home brewing, Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, family use, craft beverages, massage therapy, licensing, criminal offenses, sexually oriented businesses, public safety, bingo, charitable gaming, operating capital, regulation
Summary:
The committee meeting was held to discuss a variety of bills concerning state regulations and community needs. Key discussions revolved around HB2885, which aims to allow local political subdivisions to call for option elections regarding alcoholic beverage sales. The bill was well received, passing favorably without amendments. Another notable bill discussed was HB2996, relating to gambling offenses, which also passed favorably, indicating a broader support for regulatory improvements in these sectors. Public testimony was provided on several bills, emphasizing community engagement and the importance of local governance in decision-making processes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses & Changed Penalties Apr 15th, 2025 at 08:04 am
Transcript Highlights:
- not only as a law enforcement leader, but as someone who has witnessed firsthand the devastating impact
I mean, the effect or impact of this legislation, were
- This crime not only hits the bottom line of the fueling station, it also impacts the bottom line for
- So this only impacts the non-livestock statute. She was convicted under the livestock statute.
- ...impacted our family and the family of Louise and others
Keywords:
fentanyl, drug trafficking, social media, animal cruelty, road rage, legislation, public testimony, community safety
Summary:
The meeting focused on a range of significant legislative proposals, notably addressing pressing issues such as fentanyl trafficking, animal cruelty, and road rage incidents. Representative Manchia presented HB2695 and conveyed the tragic context surrounding its inception, driven by the loss of young lives due to fentanyl-laced pills distributed via social media. The testimony of community members and law enforcement reinforced the urgency for enhanced penalties against digital facilitators of drug trafficking targeting the youth. This led to a robust discussion, highlighting the alarming prevalence of such drugs disguised as everyday items like candy, intended to be sold to minors. Public testimonies included heartfelt statements from bereaved families who shared their stories of loss and urged committee members to take decisive action against this growing issue.