Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'voting by mail'
Page 36 of 61
TX
Transcript Highlights:
It establishes a process by which the legislature can
- Constitution, I guess, and once it's determined, we would by
- legislative vote and approve that by a two-thirds vote of each body.
By telling the federal government there will be no federal
- I think what this would enable us to do is to, by resolution, direct or prohibit any government official
Keywords:
House Bill 796, federal directives, state sovereignty, committee substitute, Senator King, Senator Birdwell, Senate proceedings
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on House Bill 796, which seeks to establish a framework for the legislature to declare federal directives unconstitutional. Senator King introduced a committee substitute that provided a detailed explanation of the bill's intent, emphasizing the importance of state sovereignty in opposing what they deem unconstitutional actions from the federal government. The discussion included various viewpoints on how effective the bill would be in empowering the state against federal overreach. Senator Birdwell moved to adopt the substitute without any objections, indicating broad support for the measure. The bill was subsequently reported favorably to the full Senate for further consideration.
In addition to HB796, SB707 was mentioned as part of the discussions but did not receive as much focus as the primary bill. The committee sessions were indicative of a collaborative effort amongst the senators to assert Texas's legal stances on federal directives, pushing forward with legislation intended to protect state rights. With a quorum present, the session was efficient and concluded with a sense of purpose and agreement on future proceedings.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Aug 22nd, 2025 at 08:08 am
House Disaster Preparedness & Flooding, Select Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Thank you for the vote. It's a great vote. Thank you.
- voted out immediately, if possible.
- I'm even more impressed by the fact that you openly said it was presented to you by a constituent.
- There was no communication by all accounts.
- They weren't being directed by anyone else.
Keywords:
disaster relief, grant program, loan program, infrastructure, recovery, Texas Division of Emergency Management, building standards, youth camps, floodplains, safety regulations, environmental policies, flood risk, campground, safety regulations, civil penalty, guest safety, county regulation, impervious cover, land use, unincorporated areas
Summary:
The committee meeting addressed multiple bills related to emergency preparedness and flood prevention, with significant discussions on HB48, SB3, and HB75. Representative Darby opened the meeting by advocating for the creation of a nine-member alert notification system to address public saturation with emergency alerts and to streamline the notification process by evaluating the effectiveness and coordination of existing systems. Testimonies from various stakeholders underscored the necessity of reducing alert fatigue among residents while enhancing the state’s overall readiness for impending natural disasters. The meeting featured robust support for HB75, aimed at establishing stricter safety standards for youth camps located in flood-prone areas following recent tragic flooding incidents that highlighted the urgent need for improved safety measures.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Education K-16 May 21st, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
Today there are nine bills that will be voted out today
- p>
The first one is the Chair lays out House Bill 2310, sponsored by
Vote in favor:
The next bill is House Bill 3627, sponsored by Senator
The chair now calls up House Bill 5515, sponsored by
Keywords:
Senate Committee, House Bills, education policy, student welfare, early learning, freight costs
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Education K-16 convened a meeting where they discussed several House Bills ranging from educational policies to student welfare. Notably, House Bill 2310 was moved by Senator Parker, which proposes a strategic plan for improving early learning opportunities for children with disabilities. Additionally, House Bill 5515 was discussed regarding the regulation of freight costs for instructional materials, receiving unanimous support from the senators present. The committee reported several bills favorably to the full Senate while addressing procedural matters efficiently.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Parsley himself, by the way, by the constituents at the table, and that's what we want to achieve.
- By the mercy of God, I am alive.
- And by the time we got it...
- It was being driven after dark with no escort and by someone who had never been properly trained by his
- set by truck drivers.
Keywords:
railroad, train, collision, information disclosure, safety, driver's license, reporting, off-highway vehicles, public land, safety certificate, transportation, Parks and Wildlife Code, tolls, county revenue, civil penalty, ad valorem tax, transportation funding, SB39, HB19, SB2246
Summary:
During the committee meeting, significant discussions revolved around three main bills: SB39, HB19, and SB2246. Senator Bettencourt laid out SB39, aimed at revising the admission rule related to commercial vehicle collision cases. The intention behind this bill is to standardize trial procedures by limiting the evidence admissible in the first phase, ensuring that unnecessary complexity does not cloud the issue of fault. Various stakeholders, including trial lawyers and business representatives, provided insights into the impact of these changes, highlighting concerns over insurance costs and practical implications on litigations. Public testimony reflected a mix of support and opposition, showcasing the contentious nature of the bill's modifications.
Additionally, the committee addressed SB2246 regarding salvage auto dealers and the process of obtaining titles for vehicles that will not return to the road, which was met with relatively little challenge as stakeholders recognized the necessity for clarity and efficiency in this process. The meeting concluded with promises from members to continue discussions on these important legislative measures, indicating an ongoing commitment to addressing the complex issues at hand.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human ServicesAudio only. Apr 24th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="5" data-time="38">Senator Cook being present, there being a question about Senator Sparks' vote
- , did you vote?
Did Sparks vote? I'm here.
- That the GMB would correct the records by expunging it of those
- Displayed by these organizations in complete disregard for
Keywords:
healthcare reform, Senator Perry, SB2306, SB672, committee substitutes, accountability, regulations
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services convened to discuss several bills, primarily focused on healthcare reforms. Notably, Senator Perry played a significant role in advocating for various bills, including SB2306 and SB672, which were both favorably reported with unanimous support. The committee adopted committee substitutes for these bills, emphasizing the need for clearer regulations and accountability within the healthcare sector. Additionally, the meeting highlighted the importance of ensuring that harmful practices within the industry are effectively addressed.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Morgan, which this committee voted out in an earlier meeting.
- With 12 votes say aye. With 13 votes say nay. Hopper? No.
- in the health insurance claims process are made by human reviewers, not by automated or artificial intelligence-based
- By the time that's collected, compiled, and cleaned by the department to make sure there are no errors
- That small healthcare plan is funded such that one-third is paid by the employer, one-third is paid by
Bills:
HB345, HB721, HB2580, SB815, HB3057, HB4603, HB3233, SB495, HB3863, HB3914, HB4570, HB5099, HB5173, SB458
Keywords:
insurance, appraisal process, disputed losses, residential property, policyholder rights, insurer obligations, natural disasters, appraisal expenses, insurance, appraisal process, disputed losses, residential property, policyholder rights, umpire selection, appraisal expenses, natural disasters, insurance, residential property, appraisal process, disputed losses
Summary:
The House Committee on Insurance meeting covered multiple bills focused on healthcare regulations and patient accessibility. Notably, House Bill 3057 was highlighted in testimony from citizens advocating for expanded access to CAR T-cell therapy, which has shown effectiveness for blood cancers. Testimonies were given by affected individuals, emphasizing the need for local treatment options without the burden of travel to distant medical facilities. Similarly, House Bill 4603 was laid out with the intent to align arbitration options and ensure that consumers receive timely resolutions in disputed medical charges. Overall, the committee demonstrated an active engagement with the public and various stakeholders while navigating key issues affecting health insurance and patient care in Texas.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine big fixes for big tech. Apr 1st, 2025 at 01:30 pm
Senate Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights Subcommittee
Transcript Highlights:
- various actors within our economy, including, more recently, by big tech firms.
- And that includes, by the way, a lot of...
- by.
- By order of a court?
- Unanimous votes!
Keywords:
antitrust, competition policy, digital advertising, monopoly, America Act, big tech, consumer rights
Summary:
The meeting, titled 'Big Fixes, Big Tech', marked the first hearing of the Senate antitrust competition policy and consumer rights subcommittee in the 119th Congress. Chairman Lee opened the session focusing on the urgent need for effective solutions regarding anti-competitive behavior among major tech firms like Google and Facebook, highlighting several ongoing court cases regarding monopolistic practices in the digital advertising and search markets. Key discussions included the limitations imposed on small businesses and innovation due to the dominance of these tech giants, with many testimonies advocating for stronger legislative measures, including the America Act. The act aims to disrupt the monopolistic capabilities of these firms and restore competitive integrity in the marketplace, which has suffered under their oppressive market control.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 14th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Seven unnamed adults were shot by a 17-year-old.
- male was shot by a teenager.
- An unnamed 14-year-old male was shot by a teenager.
- And I don't have to name them; we all know them by now.
- By targeting the restrictions...
Bills:
HB259, HB1128, HB1337, HB1506, HB1794, HB2215, HB2470, HB2771, HB2882, HB2993, HB3053, HB3428, HB3669, HB3789, HB3924, HB4201, HB4675
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, patient rights, medical expenses, access to care, affordability, legislation, firearms, penal code, regulation, short-barrel firearms, ammunition, legislation, firearms, gun control, public safety, short-barrel firearms, Texas law, firearms, gun control
Summary:
The committee meeting featured a rigorous discussion on several bills, most notably House Bill 4201, which aims to expand firearm carry rights for licensed individuals on government-owned properties, including schools. The proponent of the bill, Representative Schatzlein, emphasized the importance of safeguarding the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding Texans. However, multiple witnesses testified against the bill, arguing that it could lead to increased risks, particularly in sensitive locations like educational institutions, where the presence of firearms could exacerbate safety concerns. Testimonies from representatives of various organizations, including Texas Gun Sense and Moms Demand Action, highlighted the potential dangers such legislation could introduce, and many witnesses shared personal stories that reinforced their opposition to the bill.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 8th, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Oh, wrong vote. Wrong bill book.
- What I'm talking about is a one part per million decrease by 2100.
- ...by itself.
- I urge you to vote in favor of this crucial legislation.
- Everyone's going to vote for it, and you can vote it out today as soon as we walk out.
Bills:
HB158, HB714, HB1198, HB1630, HB1998, HB3509, HB3788, HB3875, HB3948, HB3977, HB4097, HB4313, HB4314, HB4317
Keywords:
housing, veterans, surplus government property, affordable housing, funding sources, housing assistance, homeless prevention, landlord incentives, rural housing, domestic violence, community development, tenant readiness, landlord incentives, housing assistance, homeless prevention, program participants, financial assistance, housing assistance, homelessness, landlord incentives
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed multiple bills focusing primarily on local government regulations concerning environmental policy and spending practices. Notably, HB4313 and HB4314 were discussed, with advocates expressing concerns about the overreach of local governments in implementing stringent environmental regulations that might impact efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Testimony included perspectives from organizations like the Texas Public Policy Foundation, emphasizing that local governments should focus on practical criteria rather than subjective social governance measures, particularly in contracting processes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 8th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- None of these are a debt to the state or paid by tax dollars.
- How many people are currently being served by the program?
- By 2030, one in five Texans will be 60 years of age and older.
- Tepper is actually beating you by a little bit.
- voting it favorably out of committee.
Bills:
HB158, HB714, HB1198, HB1630, HB1998, HB3509, HB3788, HB3875, HB3948, HB3977, HB4097, HB4313, HB4314, HB4317
Keywords:
housing, veterans, surplus government property, affordable housing, funding sources, housing assistance, homeless prevention, landlord incentives, rural housing, domestic violence, community development, tenant readiness, landlord incentives, housing assistance, homeless prevention, program participants, financial assistance, housing assistance, homelessness, landlord incentives
Summary:
The meeting of the Intergovernmental Affairs Committee featured significant discussions surrounding three key bills: HB158, HB1630, and HB3509. Representative Raymond presented HB158, a proposal to reutilize surplus government properties for veteran and low-income family housing, emphasizing the need for permanent housing solutions in Texas. The discussion also touched on the fiscal implications of the bill and potential housing resources. In another session, HB1630 was put forward to make social workers eligible for the Homes for Texas Heroes Home Loan Program, addressing the ongoing housing affordability crisis faced by many Americans, particularly younger generations. This bill garnered bipartisan support, showcasing the committee's collective awareness of the housing challenges impacting essential workers in the community.
Lastly, Representative Enchia introduced HB3509, focused on Tourism Public Improvement Districts (TPIDs), which help collect revenue through hotel self-assessments to promote local tourism. This bill aims to enhance competitiveness for conventions in Texas and made clarifications for ease of creating and managing these districts. The committee received various public testimonies expressing support and concerns about the proposed bills. The meeting highlighted the committee's dedication to addressing housing and economic development challenges within Texas, closing with an invitation for further committee discussions and public input.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human ServicesAudio only. May 5th, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- marker="3" data-time="19">Members, we're going to skip around and there are two that we're not going to vote
- pass-through grant to an entity to construct, expand, or operate mental health inpatient facilities authorized by
- ="336"> The bill improves the accuracy and consistency of child protection investigations conducted by
- ="45" data-time="411"> The sub makes clear that DFPS staff who serve on the committee do not have voting
- It requires that each LMA have at least one representative of the sheriff's office as a voting member
Keywords:
health services, child protection, therapeutic residential treatment, mental health, child welfare
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Health and Human Services meeting featured extensive discussions surrounding several bills pertaining to health services and child protection. Notably, House Bill 109, aimed at establishing therapeutic residential treatment placements for children, was presented along with a committee substitute that included a provision for pass-through grants to build mental health facilities. The bill passed unanimously and was recommended for the local and contested calendar without any objections. Furthermore, House Bill 140 saw significant amendments to sharpen its focus on child protective services, receiving unanimous support as well.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The chair votes yes.
- It is now approved by the committee. SmartWires is a leading U.S.
- our Creator and protected by the Constitution.
- the TCEQ and by the Railroad Commission.
- Anything above ground could be regulated by the municipality.
Bills:
HB551, HB1281, HB1378, HB1617, HB2868, HB2881, HB3374, HB4439, HB4726, HB4732, HB4878, HB4914, HB4921, HB4958, HB5200, HB5318, HB5360, HB5402, HB5568, HB5573, HB5623, HJR218
Keywords:
political contributions, address privacy, Texas Ethics Commission, election transparency, campaign finance, international organizations, World Health Organization, jurisdiction, state law, enforcement, United Nations, World Economic Forum, attorney general, international organizations, jurisdiction, World Health Organization, United Nations, World Economic Forum, state law, enforcement
Summary:
The committee meeting covered a wide range of bills, highlighting legislative efforts to address energy efficiency, border security, and public safety. Notably, the discussions surrounding HB3824 focused on establishing fire safety standards for battery energy storage systems, inciting concerns about their proximity to schools and hospitals. Members expressed varying opinions on the technology while considering public safety and infrastructure requirements. The meeting also saw the passage of multiple bills, including HB1554, which prohibits the use of public funds for legal services for unlawfully present individuals, showcasing a strong political consensus on border-related issues. Overall, the session was marked by substantial public engagement and the intent to address critical legislative priorities effectively.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- ...on their roster by overtime.
- It doesn't change what is paid by Texas policyholders, what is paid by Texas insurance companies, and
- it doesn't change what is received by the state of Texas.
- So, by making these common-sense adjustments, HB 875 will lower costs for municipalities.
- these caps and do not account for all the real harm caused by predators and harassers.
Keywords:
workers' compensation, municipal construction, bidding requirements, small municipalities, contracting policies, workers' compensation, first responders, PTSD, mental health, emergency services, workers' compensation, medical expenses, first responders, injury claims, insurance carriers, opportunity youth, workforce development, employment, education, federal funds
Summary:
The meeting of the committee included significant discussions centered around various bills, particularly those related to workers' compensation, opportunity youth, and sexual harassment. Representative Patterson spearheaded a discussion on HB2369, a bill aimed at reforming the workers' compensation system for first responders, stressing the need for swift evaluations and treatment to facilitate quicker recovery. Several members voiced their support, citing the bill's importance in ensuring that injured first responders can return to work more efficiently. Public testimony highlighted personal stories that underscored the critical impact of the legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Health and Human Services (Part II) Apr 23rd, 2025
Senate Health & Human Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- The language has been reviewed by the.
- I'm just going to go ahead and vote this.
- It isn't addressed by this bill.
- 88 percent, depression symptoms dropping by 87 percent, and anxiety symptoms dropping by 81 percent.
- Hubbard, just by way of.
Bills:
SB128, SB640, SB672, SB904, SB1141, SB1263, SB1525, SB1528, SB2041, SB2306, SB2308, SB2357, SB2446, SB2583, SB2695, SB2857, SB2891
Keywords:
hospital reporting, child abuse, neglect, administrative penalty, medical ethics, child protection, hearing instruments, licensing, continuing education, patient protection, medical evaluations, parent-child relationship, Department of Family and Protective Services, adversary hearing, protected rights, legal custody, prescription drugs, prior authorization, neurodegenerative diseases, health benefits
Summary:
During this meeting of the Senate Committee on Health and Human Services, significant attention was given to various bills aimed at enhancing healthcare provisions and improving processes within the health sector. Notable discussions included the presentation of Senate Bill 547 by Senator Menendez, which seeks to streamline provider notice requirements for healthcare professionals by proposing a centralized database managed by the Texas Department of Insurance. The bill was favorably reported and moved forward with recommendations for local and uncontested calendars. Additionally, a committee substitute for Senate Bill 2308 was introduced, focusing on innovative mental health treatments for veterans, particularly regarding ibogaine as a treatment for opioid use disorder. This proposal received strong support due to its potential to lead the nation in mental health care advancements.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 8th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- And the people that voted are not going to be there because it's going to be ramped up.
- You all started this back in the 87th session by initiating the...
- Those rural counties are served by only 158 rural hospitals.
- I'm the founder, and by the way, welcome. Thank you. I'm the founder of Trip Umbach.
- over 50 percent, and for classrooms by over 35 percent.
Keywords:
higher education, funding, financial allocation, state budget, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, education funding, medical education, osteopathic medicine, higher education, healthcare workforce, Tarleton State University, industry-recognized credentials, higher education, workforce development, career opportunities, feasibility study, student fees, university funding, student union
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several significant bills including HB271, HB3326, HB4066, and HB2853. Notably, Representative Tenderholt raised concerns about the substantial increase in student fees proposed in HB2853, emphasizing that the increase could impact low-income students disproportionately. Discussions also revolved around the administrative corrections needed for HB271, where it was confirmed that the committee substitute was adopted before reporting favorably. The atmosphere of the meeting was engaged, with various representatives expressing their views and offering insights into the implications of the proposed legislation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- It's a method that's been embraced by the...
- , recognized by Mr.
- If you don't vote unanimously, you hate oysters. I close.
- Senate Bill 1394 by Senator Hall.
- This bond and title process can be reviewed by the Texas DMV.
Keywords:
county roads, abandonment, public nuisance, safety hazard, transportation, transportation, design-build contracts, Senate Bill 35, public safety, infrastructure, Texas Department of Transportation, Texas Trucking Association
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on various legislative proposals, particularly those related to transportation and public safety. A significant point of discussion was Senate Bill 35, which seeks to limit the Texas Department of Transportation's ability to utilize design-build contracts for infrastructure projects. Advocates for the bill expressed concerns over financial implications and the efficiency of project delivery, while opponents emphasized the need for flexibility and innovation in addressing Texas's growing infrastructure needs. Several stakeholders, including the Texas Trucking Association, engaged in debates over the impacts of the proposed limitations.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
The chair votes out Senate Bill 2529 as
- Close vote.
- You're gonna love it by then.
All right.
- Well, we'll vote that.
Keywords:
Senate Committee, Local Government, SB467, SB1531, SB2173, SB1449, SB2529, SB2538, SJR84, committee substitute, local and uncontested calendar
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Local Government convened and addressed several bills, including SB467, SB1531, SB2173, SB1449, SB2529, SB2538, and SJR84. Notably, the committee members voted to adopt several committee substitutes for the bills, specifically opting to recommend that some bills do not pass, while others were moved forward with recommendations for the full Senate. The meeting was efficiently managed, with unanimous votes on key decisions reflecting strong consensus among committee members. Most bills received recommendations for the local and uncontested calendars, facilitating their progress through the legislative process.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
89th Legislative Session Mar 19th, 2025 at 10:00 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- contributions and lobbyist compensation by persons appointed by public office by the governor.
- by Lauterbach, H.R. 529 by Munoz, H.R. 531 by Schaffner, and H.R. 532 by Lauterbach.
- by Lozano, and H.R. 541 by Fairley.
- , H.R. 547 by Oliverson, H.R. 548 by Hernandez, H.R. 549 by Hernandez, H.R. 550 by Martinez, H.R. 551
- by Kerwin, H.R. 552 by Lopez de Cameron, and H.R. 553 by Martinez.
Keywords:
criminal justice, public health, capital punishment, healthcare access, environmental regulations, victim notification, Texas legislature
Summary:
The meeting involved robust discussions among committee members about various bills, notably those concerning criminal justice reforms and public health matters. Significant focus was placed on speaker bills such as HB2792, which addressed a proposed moratorium on capital punishment, and HB2813, aiming to enhance notifications to victims regarding scheduled court proceedings. Additionally, notable debates unfolded around bills aimed at improving access to health care services and environmental regulations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
89th Legislative Session - First Called Session Aug 15th, 2025 at 10:08 am
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
Members, strict enforcement has been requested on the roll call by
- marker="22" data-time="126">The House and Gallery, please rise for the invocation, which will be offered by
- >
And, Father, thank you that we all have the privilege to vote
- , the honor to vote.
Keywords:
redistricting, congressional districts, Texas Legislature, elections, 2020 Census, disaster response, emergency management, mass fatality, justices of the peace, training programs, emergency manager license, volunteer management, disaster response, mass fatality, emergency management, justice of the peace training, volunteer management, criminal history checks, state health services, emergency communication
Summary:
The meeting focused on various procedural motions and discussions related to the governance of the legislative session. Members addressed issues surrounding the enforcement of specific legislative measures, with motions being presented to put certain procedures into effect. A notable moment was when a motion was made to adjourn the first called session of the 89th legislature, signaling the potential for future special sessions as indicated by several members' comments regarding upcoming legislative matters. The presence of influential members emphasized the significance of the topics laid out, even though specifics on bills and substantial debates were minimal.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- F campuses by 66% from under 21 to 41.
- Senate Bill 451 addresses this gap by ensuring that local districts respect the decisions made by their
- A 2020 study by the Trevor Project found that.
- They should not be distracted by partisan messaging, which by its very nature is divisive and can
- Bill 2365 by Senator Creighton.
Keywords:
instructional materials, public schools, Education Code, adoption, rejected materials, local funds, open educational resources, instructional materials, Texas Education Code, rejected materials, school districts, open enrollment charter schools, funding restrictions, environmental regulation, business compliance, local authority, economic development, state preemption, instructional materials, public schools
Summary:
The meeting focused on key legislative measures aimed at enhancing school safety and student communication technology. Senator Nichols discussed SB1262, emphasizing its role as a follow-up cleanup bill on previous measures that improved public school safety through House Bill 3. The committee adopted a committee substitute which includes provisions for the Texas Education Agency to commission peace officers for school safety purposes, thereby enabling better collaboration with local law enforcement in case of emergencies. The discussions were enriched by testimony from resource witnesses, including security professionals from the Texas School Safety Center.