Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'House Rules of Procedure'
Page 48 of 63
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the censorship industrial complex. Mar 25th, 2025 at 01:00 pm
Senate Constitution Subcommittee
Transcript Highlights:
- You know, should an Associated Press reporter be removed from parts of the White House press pool because
- the White House for not saying 'Gulf of America,' and universities.
- Purportedly, because of a pandemic of misinformation...
- And I asked many of these scientists who have been vindicated in many of their views, how many of you
- Not a robust debate of the masks, the six-foot rule, natural immunities.
Keywords:
censorship, First Amendment, social media, misinformation, free speech, government regulation, Big Tech, public discourse
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on the implications of government involvement in censorship, particularly regarding social media platforms and compliance with misinformation standards. senators and witnesses discussed growing concerns over the influence of large tech companies, like Facebook and Google, in shaping public discourse and suppressing dissenting views. A significant part of the meeting included testimonies from various experts emphasizing the dangers of the 'censorship industrial complex'—a term used to describe the collaborative efforts between government entities and private organizations to control information flow. This collaboration is viewed as a violation of First Amendment rights, with calls for urgent legislative action to restore free speech protections.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- House of Representatives and the U.S.
- federal court ruled in Arkansas—in favor of Texas.
- At the request of the White House, I'm in daily communication with the White House to provide updates
- the House of Representatives that it do pass and be printed.
- House Elections Committee outside of it and then.
Keywords:
hemp, cannabinoids, licensing, consumable products, criminal offenses, registration, age restrictions, administrative penalties, election laws, attorney general, prosecution, criminal offenses, local prosecutor, election laws, attorney general, criminal prosecution, law enforcement, jurisdiction, lobbying, public funds
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on discussions surrounding public safety and health, particularly in relation to the regulation of THC products through Senate Bills 5, 11, and 12. A significant point of contention was Senate Bill 5, which sought to regulate THC products to prioritize child safety, with law enforcement officials arguing that existing regulations have failed to protect youth adequately. The committee heard several testimonies from both supporters and opponents of the legislation, emphasizing a deep divide on the efficacy of regulation versus prohibition. Lawmakers debated the implications of these bills, with some members advocating for a complete ban while others called for more moderate, regulated approaches to address the concerns surrounding THC consumption and its impact on mental health. Notably, the meeting concluded with a series of votes indicating a strong push towards tightening regulations on THC products to ensure public safety.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on County & Regional Government Apr 28th, 2025 at 11:04 am
House S/C on County & Regional Government
Transcript Highlights:
- OK, well make sure, and you're here to testify on behalf of House Bill 5108, correct?
- Chairman, members, for the opportunity to present the first fireworks bill of the session, House Bill
- By removing obstacles to obtaining work, House Bill 2014 can help break the cycle of incarceration and
- county affairs unanimously and was voted out of the House by a pretty strong vote of 137 to 3.
- , and it did move out of the House.
Bills:
HB2814, HB4477, HB5084, HB5108, HB5127, HB5383, HB5611, HB5663, HB5664, SB1563, HB2668, HB3841, HB4114
Keywords:
juvenile justice, release documents, children, identification, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, civil service, staffing requirements, local government, positions exemption, Texas legislation, fireworks, Lunar New Year, retail permits, local government, public safety, Texas law, holiday sales, county purchasing, government authority, local government
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant legislative proposals primarily centered around public health and criminal justice reforms. Notably, discussions centered on HB3841 and HB5108, which aim to enhance transparency and accountability in death investigations within county jails. Representatives shared compelling testimonies involving the necessity for improved oversight following recent incidents of in-custody deaths, highlighting the emotional impact on affected families. Witnesses from advocacy groups passionately urged the committee to approve the bills to foster trust in the system and uphold public safety standards. Additionally, various members addressed HB5611, which would empower emergency services districts to provide preventative healthcare services, contributing to the prevention of unnecessary 911 calls.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Today, under House Rule 4, Section 13, House Committees are
- subject to the same rules of decorum that govern the House proceedings.
- What do you think is a good rule of thumb? I think that's not a...
- I mean, is that a good rule of thumb for us to contemplate?
- Good morning, members of the House. My name is Steve.
Keywords:
hemp regulation, consumable products, cannabinoids, state health, youth protection, licensing fees, criminal offenses, HB28, hemp regulation, THC products, 2018 Farm Bill, consumer safety, public testimony, synthetic THC
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on discussions surrounding HB28, which aims to regulate the hemp market in Texas following the 2018 Farm Bill. The committee heard testimonies from stakeholders including industry advocates and law enforcement representatives. Notably, there were opposing views on the efficacy and safety of the proposed regulations, particularly concerning the potential impact on children and the risks associated with unregulated THC products. Many witnesses emphasized the need for a balanced approach to ensure consumer safety while allowing responsible adult access to THC products.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- a growing need for this type of housing for our loved ones.
- two-thirds of all the members elected to each House, as provided by Section 39, Article 3 of the Texas
- Housing Development for the Housing Authority of the City of Austin, and I'm here today on behalf of
- I'm representing many of the housing authorities across the state of Texas.
- While we are extremely supportive of the idea of affordable housing,
Bills:
SB467, SB325, SB867, SB994, SB1052, SB1237, SB1449, SB1531, SB2063, SB2172, SB2173, SB2520, SB2529, SB2538, SB2541, SJR46, SJR84
Keywords:
county regulation, subdivision, land use, agriculture, water management, county regulation, land subdivision, agricultural use, water management, rural development, state funding, education, local governance, budget allocations, tax implications, subdivision regulation, county authority, land division, agricultural land, water management
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Local Government covered various pressing bills focused primarily on property tax issues. Notable discussions included the examination of Senate Bill 1052, which addresses appraisal challenges faced by Gulf Coast counties and aims to ensure tax calculations reflect realistic revenue expectations. Witnesses from local governments expressed the necessity of this bill, highlighting the severe financial implications of tax disputes on public services and education. Additionally, the committee reviewed Senate Bill 325, which reinforces the requirement for water availability to be confirmed prior to land development, as previous loopholes allowed developers to bypass this essential regulation. Public testimonies echoed concerns around the implications of unchecked property development and emphasized the need for proper resource allocation.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Sure, of course. And so, of course, most of that year she didn't have a house.
- As the population of Texas ages, there is, of course, a growing need for this type of housing for our
- I am also a member of the Texas House of Representatives Association of Property Tax Professionals and
- I am the Vice President of Housing Development for the Housing
- I'm representing many of the housing authorities across the state of Texas.
Bills:
SB467, SB325, SB867, SB994, SB1052, SB1237, SB1449, SB1531, SB2063, SB2172, SB2173, SB2520, SB2529, SB2538, SB2541, SJR46, SJR84
Keywords:
county regulation, subdivision, land use, agriculture, water management, county regulation, land subdivision, agricultural use, water management, rural development, state funding, education, local governance, budget allocations, tax implications, subdivision regulation, county authority, land division, agricultural land, water management
Summary:
During this committee meeting, several critical bills were deliberated, reflecting the legislators' commitment to addressing property tax regulations and groundwater issues in Texas. Notably, Senate Bill 325 was introduced to close loopholes created by House Bill 3697, ensuring that subdivisions reliant on private roads must demonstrate groundwater availability, a move praised by representatives from environmental and public welfare organizations. The bill emphasizes the necessity for sustainable development practices to prevent future water shortages. Another significant focus was Senate Bill 2172, which aims to rectify the erroneous interpretation of the tax code regarding homestead exemptions, protecting compliant homeowners from unfair tax burdens. This cleanup bill clarifies reapplication processes for homestead exemptions to prevent confusion among appraisal districts and homeowners alike. Public testimony from various stakeholders echoed widespread support for the bills, highlighting the importance of transparency and fair administration in property-related legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Higher Education Apr 1st, 2025 at 10:30 am
House Higher Education Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We support House Bill 404, and I appreciate this committee's consideration of it.
- of 26.
- Department of Education's rule change, as mentioned a moment ago. That rule change...
- the purpose of the rule change by the U.S.
- Speaking as a private citizen against House Bill 1705, I serve as president of the...
Bills:
HB173, HB184, HB484, HB678, HB1211, HB1507, HB1705, HB1868, HB2290, HB2851, HB2856, HB3041, HB3204
Keywords:
foreign donations, higher education, public institutions, national security, funding, higher education, foreign donations, prohibition, national security, Texas law, healthcare, insurance, affordability, access, public health, higher education, foreign donations, national security, foreign influence, education policy
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on the evaluation of several bills related to higher education funding and performance. Notably, the committee discussed HB1868, which was transformed into a study to analyze funding disparities between community colleges and school districts. Representative Wilson highlighted concerns raised by community colleges regarding funding thresholds and the potential fiscal impact, which is estimated at over $1 billion over the next biennium. The committee also passed HB271 after adopting a committee substitute that addresses success rates for students with disabilities, reflecting a commitment to inclusivity in higher education. Overall, the discussions emphasized the need for equitable funding and data-driven decisions for future legislative sessions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 1st C.S.
89th Legislative Session - First Called Session Aug 4th, 2025 at 03:08 pm
Texas House Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- the rules of the House, I am prepared to recognize a motion to place a call on the House and any other
- of the people.
- order of the House.
- the House.
Members, under the rules, while the House is under a
Bills:
HB4
Keywords:
redistricting, congressional districts, Texas Legislature, elections, 2020 Census, quorum, disaster recovery, human trafficking, legislation, Speaker's warning, Texas families, absent members
Summary:
The meeting focused on significant legislative issues and the need for prompt actions regarding disaster recovery, human trafficking, and local governance. Speaker raised concerns about the absence of several members, which hindered the establishment of a quorum and delayed critical discussions. Emphasis was placed on the responsibilities of elected officials to their constituents, with a stern warning that their absence would lead to necessary actions being taken to ensure their return to fulfill their duties. The Speaker highlighted the urgency of addressing pressing issues faced by Texas families and cited the growing cost of inaction.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- the Texas Catholic Conference of Bishops, and we're testifying in support of...
- heard many of their names, and they believe in the right of every child...
- of their skin.
- , the risks of the procedure of the abortion, and never even gave me any other options.
- Of course, we are in support of this bill.
Keywords:
epinephrine, auto-injectors, school health, public school policy, emergency medical response, nonprescription medication, school health, healthcare provider, liability immunity, student welfare, adoption, parenting, education, family law, health curriculum, respiratory distress, school health, medication training, public education, student safety
Summary:
The Senate Education Committee convened to discuss multiple bills, primarily focusing on SB1619 and SB6019. Senator Dean Zaffirini presented SB1619, and the discussion revolved around modernizing the state's approach to epinephrine delivery devices. The highlighted importance of addressing anaphylaxis treatments in schools, particularly focusing on ensuring that both current and future delivery methods are adequately represented in the legislation was prominent. Participation from public testimony was also anticipated, allowing for community engagement.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
So he went and broke a small window of a neighbor's house
- I'm the president and CEO of Phoenix House, Texas, and an adjunct professor teaching addictions counseling
- We have 10 houses, and 3 of them are HCS approved.
- and the subsequent enactment of House Bill 4123 last session.
- thousands of families of medically fragile children throughout the state of Texas, many of whom are
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, mental health funding, children's services, family preservation, food insecurity, community support, testimonies, legislative action
Summary:
The meeting focused on several critical issues, primarily surrounding funding for mental health services in Texas. Various stakeholders, including representatives from mental health organizations and community service providers, provided testimonies advocating for increased investments in mental health resources, particularly for children's mental health initiatives and support systems. One prominent discussion was around the need for family preservation funding to maintain support for families in crisis. The evidence presented highlighted an alarming rise in food insecurity, which underscored the necessity of legislative action to protect vulnerable populations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Mar 10th, 2025 at 10:03 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
As a refresher, House Rule 3, Section 39, Letter B states
- funding rules because of the amount of...
- Categories of federal funding in that 30% all come with rules
- We get to do all of that in-house with just limited federal oversight.” And so that is...
- way of some of these utilities?
Keywords:
transportation funding, Proposition 1, Proposition 7, TXDOT, Cameron County, transportation infrastructure, public testimony, funding shortfall, state transportation
Summary:
The meeting of the Standing Subcommittee on Transportation addressed crucial issues relating to state transportation funding, focusing primarily on Propositions 1 and 7. The discussions, led by Chairman Canales, highlighted the significant contribution these propositions make to Texas's transportation budget and the impending challenges tied to a projected funding shortfall of $15 billion. Mark Williams, Executive Director of TxDOT, along with Stephen Stewart, CFO, emphasized the importance of sustained funding to support Texas’s growing infrastructure needs amidst rising costs and diminishing revenue sources, notably due to changes in vehicle fuel efficiency and increased reliance on electric vehicles. Notable public testimony from Pete Sepulveda from the Cameron County Regional Mobility Authority provided insights into local funding mechanisms and their role in enhancing the regional transportation networks.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I'm speaking today in support of House...
- I will tell you that over the summer, I worked with a leading member of the House to have...
- This committee passed it out of the full House, but it died in the Senate.
- We ask for your support of House Bill 2894, which will bolster our ability to supply the level of services
- I am testifying here in support of House Bill 2894, and I would like to cover some of the actual numbers
Bills:
HB511, HB972, HB1035, HB2481, HB2723, HB2742, HB2894, HB2962, HB3077, HB3093, HB3307, HB3684, HJR67, HJR72
Keywords:
ad valorem taxation, caregiver exemption, Medicaid, long-term services, tax relief, assisted living, housing support, property tax exemption, caregiver support, Medicaid, residence homestead, tax relief, long-term services, tax exemption, unpaid caregiver, long-term services, Medicaid, residence homestead, state tax code, tax exemption
Summary:
The meeting of the committee explored various bills with significant discussions centered around House Bills like HB8, HB2723, and HB3093. Members expressed concerns about the financial implications of property tax assessments and the impact of unjust appraisals on local government budgets. Representative Cunningham highlighted the urgency of addressing the discrepancies in property tax laws as they relate to non-profit cemeteries, pointing out historical injustices that have led to the loss of community burial sites. Meanwhile, the discussions on HB3093 revolved around ensuring fair taxation practices to reduce financial uncertainties for local governments, emphasizing the need for realistic revenue calculations in budget projections. The committee actively invited public testimonies, illustrating the widespread interest and implications of these legislative efforts.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Apr 14th, 2025 at 02:04 pm
House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- ...of House Bill 2993.
- I'm here representing the Dallas Police Department to testify in support of House Bill 3669.
- I'm the president of Texas Gun Rights, and I am in support of House Bill 2470.
- The handful of courts that have ruled that 18- to 20-year-olds have a right to carry have ruled only.
- I'm here to advocate for the passage of House Bill.
Bills:
HB259, HB1128, HB1337, HB1506, HB1794, HB2215, HB2470, HB2771, HB2882, HB2993, HB3053, HB3428, HB3669, HB3789, HB3924, HB4201, HB4675
Keywords:
healthcare, insurance, patient rights, medical expenses, access to care, affordability, legislation, firearms, penal code, regulation, short-barrel firearms, ammunition, legislation, firearms, gun control, public safety, short-barrel firearms, Texas law, firearms, gun control
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed several significant bills related to firearm regulations, notably HB2470, which proposes allowing individuals ages 18 to 20 to carry handguns in public. This bill sparked intense debate, with numerous witnesses providing public testimony against it, expressing concerns about youth gun violence and the implications of allowing younger individuals to carry firearms. Advocates of the bill argued that it aligns with constitutional rights and addresses current legal ambiguities. Discussions also included HB3669, aimed at clarifying the classification of less-lethal projectile devices, with supporters presenting evidence of the safety benefits these technologies could provide to law enforcement. The meeting concluded with an acknowledgment of the diverse opinions presented, indicating a need for further consideration of the drafted legislation before finalizing decisions.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Commission of Texas.
- and the deletion of Rider Six, House contingency for House Bill 2555, and Rider Seven, contingency for
- On page 6 of your presentation, you do a good job of showing the number of cases you actually handle.
- I want to clarify that we haven't been sued due to one of our rules; it's a statute that we are enforcing
- Board of Examiners of Psychologists and a member of BHEC.
Bills:
SB1
Keywords:
appropriations, budget, state funding, education, healthcare, infrastructure, Senate Committee on Finance, Public Utility Commission, Texas Energy Fund, budget recommendations, state energy needs, increased staffing, regulatory oversight
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Finance focused on reviewing budget recommendations from various agencies, particularly the Public Utility Commission (PUC). Significant discussions included the authorization of an additional $5 billion for the Texas Energy Fund, which was noted as a critical component for managing the state's energy needs. Chairman Thomas Gleason highlighted the importance of funding for regulatory and oversight roles, ensuring that the PUC continues to effectively manage Texas's growing electricity and water demands. Additionally, representatives from various agencies presented their specific funding requests, emphasizing the need for increased staff to handle rising workloads and maintain efficiency.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 10th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- All of you, bright and early, I appreciate the opportunity to lay out the committee substitute to House
- Colby Ferguson, on behalf of the Texas Pork Producers Association, here in support of House Bill 3630
- I'm with the Texas Poultry Federation, and we are in favor of House Bill 3630.
- I'm a big fan of this niche of housing.
- level to try and protect various forms of housing for our communities.
Keywords:
manufactured housing, HUD-code, zoning, local government regulations, installation permits, municipal utility district, board meetings, public access, meeting location, transparency, fire prevention, agriculture, local government, fire safety, regulations, municipal utility districts, public notice, housing regulations, legislation, committee testimony
Summary:
The meeting convened with a quorum present and was primarily focused on multiple pieces of legislation related to municipal utility districts (MUDs). Among the bills discussed, HB2225 was moved forward favorably, extending public notice requirements for fee impositions. Representative Nozzolio and Vice-Chair Malani contributed significantly to the discussion, highlighting the implications of these changes. Another significant bill was HB2797, which prohibits municipalities from regulating the number of occupants in a dwelling unit based on various status categories. The committee adopted a substitute for this bill, which suggested that key modifications address community concerns around housing policies. Positive sentiments were expressed regarding the adaptability of this substitute which was widely discussed among the members.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- We passed it in the House actually, but it ran out of time in the Senate.
- They have to follow the rules of Texas; they can't...
- Can you explain the rule in underserved community part of it?
- , people who are housed, just sort of take for granted.
- You are testifying on behalf of the Texas Academy of Physician Assistants, and you are in favor of House
Keywords:
healthcare, maternal health, reporting requirements, Texas Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee, health provider immunity, workplace violence, nurses, grant program, healthcare facilities, safety measures, workplace violence, nurses, grant program, healthcare facilities, safety, workplace violence, nursing, grants, healthcare safety, verbal abuse
Summary:
The committee meeting welcomed discussions centered on maternal health, particularly relating to the delays in the Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Review Committee's report. The Commissioner noted significant delays due to a backlog in the review process for maternal death cases and staff shortages, essentially making it difficult to meet statutory deadlines. A proposed bill, HB713, aims to allow nurses to access unredacted materials during the review to expedite the Committee's reporting process and address the increasing maternal mortality rates in Texas. The urgency surrounding this legislation indicates the committee's commitment to improving maternal outcomes in the state.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Criminal Jurisprudence S/C New Offenses and Changed Penalties May 1st, 2025 at 08:05 am
Transcript Highlights:
- the integrity and fairness of competitions across the state of Texas.
- House Bill 689.
- off of it.
- Thank you for allowing me to lay out House Bill 5467, relating to creating the criminal offense of continuous
- They get back out, they go right back to the same house and the same amount of dealing.
Keywords:
public safety, criminal penalties, HB544, vulnerable populations, child abuse, consecutive sentencing, HB689, elder abuse, public testimony
Summary:
The committee meeting primarily focused on discussing various bills addressing public safety and criminal penalties within Texas. Notable discussions included the introduction of HB544, which aims to expand consecutive sentencing for crimes against children and vulnerable adults. Representative Gervin Hawkins highlighted the urgent need for this legislation by referencing a shocking case in Bexar County involving severe abuse, illustrating the limitations of current law in imposing adequate penalties. The bill received public support and raised awareness of the ongoing issues surrounding the safety of vulnerable populations.
US
Us Congress 2025-2026 Regular Session
Hearings to examine the nominations of Peter Hoekstra, of Michigan, to be Ambassador to Canada, George Glass, of Oregon, to be Ambassador to Japan, and Ronald Johnson, of Florida, to be Ambassador to the United Mexican States, all of the Department o Mar 13th, 2025 at 09:30 am
Senate Foreign Relations Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- House of Representatives, a tremendous honor.
- But I'm also a man of the House.
- I want to ask a question about rule of law and some tendencies toward authoritarianism in Mexico, but
- stand up against single-party rule, which is dangerous to the rule of law.
- promote rule of law, to promote the protection of property
Keywords:
U.S. foreign policy, Mexico relations, Japan relations, border security, trade agreements, drug trafficking, ambassadorial nominations, intergovernmental communication
Summary:
The meeting of the committee focused on critical discussions concerning U.S. foreign policy, particularly relationships with Mexico and Japan. Notable attention was given to border security, trade agreements, and implications of drug trafficking. Ambassadorial nominees discussed their strategies to strengthen ties with these nations, emphasizing the importance of cooperation in addressing mutual challenges, particularly concerning security and trade. The committee engaged in extensive dialogue, highlighting the urgency of improving intergovernmental communications to deter drug trafficking and support democratic governance.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and CommerceAudio only. May 26th, 2025
Senate Business & Commerce Committee
Transcript Highlights:
The Chair lays out as a matter of pending business House
Okay, with that, Senator King moves adoption of House Bill
The Chair lays out as a matter of pending business House
- House Bill 2517 is favorably reported. The Chair lays out as a matter of pending business two.
- Hearing none, Senator King moves adoption of the committee substitute to House Bill 2963.
Keywords:
Texas Cyber Command, Senate Committee on Business and Commerce, independent agency, procurement processes, cybersecurity, legislative oversight
Summary:
During this meeting of the Senate Committee on Business and Commerce, significant discussions revolved around House Bill 150, which addresses the establishment of the Texas Cyber Command. Senator Parker presented a detailed overview of the bill, emphasizing its independence as a standalone agency that maintains legislative oversight while allowing the flexibility to partner with various state institutions. The members engaged actively, addressing concerns about procurement processes during cybersecurity emergencies and ensuring that local entities retain vendor choices without being forced to adopt particular systems. The committee unanimously supported the bill, moving it favorably to the full Senate.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services May 19th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Are you aware of a consistent pattern of skilled?
- ...Is there a rule of thumb that on a 30-year debt, if, let's
- ...Rule of thumb that you could share with us?
- There are any number of rules of thumb that you can look at.
- how long it would take for something to double, for example, you know the rule of 72, things of this
Keywords:
school funding, bonds, education, finance, Texas Education Code, public banks, bond proceeds, voter transparency, Texas legislation, Senate Bill 621, Senate Bill 414
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on several key bills impacting public funds, particularly regarding the use of unspent bond proceeds and mandated transparency during bond elections. Notably, Senate Bill 621 was discussed, which seeks to prohibit political subdivisions from establishing public banks, emphasizing core governmental functions and preventing taxpayer exposure to financial risks. Testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted concerns about the appropriateness of using public funds for non-essential projects, which led to vigorous debate amongst committee members. Additionally, Senate Bill 414 was addressed, which requires clear disclosures about estimated interest costs in bond proposals, aiming to enhance voter awareness and accountability.