Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2529

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the vote required by the governing body of a taxing unit to adopt an ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate or authorize the issuance of tax bonds.

Impact

This legislation would have significant implications for local governance and fiscal management. By mandating a supermajority for tax rate increases beyond the voter-approval limits, the bill aims to ensure that any such increases have strong backing from elected officials, thus promoting accountability. It could potentially lead to a more cautious approach to taxation and bond issuance, as local authorities will need to work more closely with their communities to gain support before pursuing higher tax rates. The requirement may limit the ability of political subdivisions to respond quickly to urgent funding needs, such as infrastructure improvements or emergency services.

Summary

Senate Bill 2529 aims to amend existing laws regarding the adoption of ad valorem tax rates and the issuance of general obligation bonds by political subdivisions. The bill stipulates that in order to adopt a tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate, at least 80% of the governing body of the taxing unit must approve the measure. This decision comes into play particularly in situations where a previous proposition to raise the tax rate was not approved by voters in an election.

Contention

Notably, supporters of SB2529 argue that it enhances transparency and protects taxpayers from unexpected increases in taxes. However, critics might raise concerns about the constraints it places on local governments and their ability to fund necessary projects. These discussions reflect a larger tension in state governance between providing adequate funding for local needs and ensuring that tax increases are justified and supported by a substantial majority of local representatives.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 1253. General Obligation Bonds Issued By Political Subdivisions
    • Section: New Section

Tax Code

  • Chapter 26. Assessment
    • Section: New Section

Water Code

  • Chapter 49. Provisions Applicable To All Districts
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB5303

Same As Relating to the vote required by the governing body of a taxing unit to adopt an ad valorem tax rate that exceeds the voter-approval tax rate or authorize the issuance of tax bonds.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.