Video & Transcript DataContr Research : 'policy issues'
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TX
Transcript Highlights:
- I think this is a better way to approach the issue at this time.
- Senator Hughes, I think you laid it out very nicely about what the issue is here.
- For those situations where an interpretation of the Texas Constitution is at issue, what happens?
- against the business court because that's an unresolved issue.
- It just makes clear that the Supreme Court of Texas can issue these writs with authority.
Bills:
SB16, SB76, SB310, SB311, SB396, SB505, SB827, SB964, SB1209, SB1210, SB1386, SB1470, SB2035, SJR37
Keywords:
voter registration, proof of citizenship, Election Code, criminal offenses, limited federal ballot, transportation, infrastructure, funding, public safety, state regulation, election, polling places, voter access, state oversight, electronic voting, voting, polling place, elections, countywide program, voter access
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on State Affairs was marked by significant discussions surrounding several bills, primarily focusing on jurisdictional changes within the Texas Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals. One of the key bills discussed was SB1210, which aims to clarify the roles and jurisdictions of these two courts, ensuring that when constitutional interpretations are at issue, the Supreme Court serves as the final authority. Testimony was provided by various stakeholders including judges and legal experts, who articulated both support for and concerns about the potential implications of these changes. The conversation highlighted the historical context of the dual court system in Texas, outlining its benefits and drawbacks, particularly in ensuring consistency in the application of constitutional law.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Press Conference: Senators Tan Parker, Brent Hagenbuch, and Adam HinojosaRegarding efforts to stop human trafficking in Texas. Jan 29th, 2025
Texas Senate Floor Meeting
Transcript Highlights:
- The reality is that it's a very serious issue.
I'm very proud of our efforts over the years to address the issue
- You know, for so long, it feels like we just tread water on these issues.
- And it's no surprise that we're seeing more and more of these issues, and monsters are thriving right
What's unique about this issue is that organizations
Keywords:
American Public Works Association, public works, infrastructure, Texas, recognition day, local government, municipalities, public works, infrastructure, APWA, Texas Chapter, community development, engineering, professional recognition, community impact, Texas Society of Professional Engineers, Lubbock leadership, engineering, recognition, community impact
Summary:
The meeting focused on the critical issue of human trafficking in Texas, particularly highlighting the trafficking of boys and young men. Several legislators, including Senator Parker, emphasized the necessity of raising awareness about the misconception that trafficking predominantly affects women and girls. The introduction of the first-ever safe house for young male victims was a significant point of discussion, with various stakeholders, including the Texas Trucking Association, collaborating to promote awareness campaigns. Senator Parker and Representative Baumgartner expressed their commitment to eradicate this issue and highlighted the urgency due to its prevalence within communities across Texas.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- with land or you have an issue...
- Will securities be issued? That's another question.
- a life and death issue.
- Length issues as well and other training issues that are
- I still understand that it's a big issue for Houston.
Bills:
HB341, HB791, HB1564, HB1695, HB1722, HB1729, HB1772, HB2003, HB2954, HB2989, HB3084, HB3134, HB3135, HB3309, HB3611, HB3679, HB3727, HB3832
Keywords:
affordable housing, zoning, development, community support, local regulations, bicycle lanes, traffic collisions, Texas Department of Transportation, study, public safety, traffic collisions, bicycles, electric bicycles, scooters, road safety, bicycle lanes, transportation study, Texas Department of Transportation, healthcare, funding
Summary:
The meeting focused primarily on discussions surrounding HB2003, the high-speed rail project proposed by Texas Central. Representative Harris presented the bill, highlighting the need for increased transparency and accountability regarding the project's funding and operational dynamics. Witnesses testified both for and against the bill, with concerns raised by Texas Central representatives about the potential impact of the proposed requirements on financial confidentiality and competition. The committee heard testimony from various stakeholders, emphasizing the balance between necessary oversight and encouraging private investment in critical infrastructure.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Mar 5th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- I think if some of them had quit earlier, it would have brought the issue to a...
- One of the issues I think that we've been having is.
- It didn't involve any of those issues.
- Thank you for your work in addressing these issues.
- This helps the courts move issues smoothly through the system and avoids any backlog.
Keywords:
Judiciary Committee, civil justice, judicial compensation, legislative session, public testimony
Summary:
The Committee on Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence convened for its organizational hearing, marking the beginning of the 89th Legislative session. Chairman Dutton expressed his dedication to strengthening Texas's civil justice system and ensuring access for all Texans. Notable discussions revolved around judicial compensation, with concerns raised about the growing gap between judge salaries and those in executive roles, indicating a potential crisis in recruiting and retaining qualified judges. Chief Justice Jimmy Blacklock provided insight into the justice system's challenges and emphasized the importance of legislative support in enhancing the judicial framework, highlighting the committee's ongoing commitment to equal access to justice.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Well, hell, it's been an issue for how many years now? Over 400 years.
- When is it going to stop being an issue? Is sex or gender an issue? That's part of DEI.
- Recognizing Black History Month is not a party issue and should not be a party issue.
- Black History Month is not a party issue. It is not a skin color issue.
- This is an issue of ongoing concern for us in this chamber.
Keywords:
teacher compensation, education funding, public school educators, teacher retention, teacher designation, lottery, gambling, internet gaming, mobile application, criminal offenses, aquifer, water management, Edwards Aquifer, sustainability, regulatory framework, hunting license, fishing license, donation, operation game thief fund, wildlife conservation
Summary:
The meeting of the committee was led by Chairman Johnson and included several items of discussion, with a notable focus on the confirmations of appointments to various boards, including the Texas Juvenile Justice Board and the Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. Senator Parker initiated a discussion regarding the significance of these appointments, emphasizing their potential impact on the respective organizations. Additionally, resolutions were adopted through voice votes, reflecting a collaborative effort among the committee members to push forward various legislative tasks. The meeting was characterized by active participation from both the senators and the public present in the gallery, ensuring diverse opinions were represented.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- The other issue is dealing with hazardous materials.
- This is addressing a local issue that I have going on at home in my district.
- This is not purely a local issue.
Questions on the issue? Good morning.
- And I understand the problem that you're having because we had the same issue.
Keywords:
memorial highway, U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, Archer County, highway designation, vehicle weight, ports of entry, Texas Transportation Code, truck regulations, load limits, Adopt-a-County Road, funding, road maintenance, county partnership, public recognition, memorial designation, highway, Sergeant Mark Butler, transportation, Brazos County
Summary:
The committee meeting featured a number of bills focused on local issues, particularly in relation to transportation and public safety. Notably, Senator Alvarado presented HB3966 regarding the relocation of a Greyhound bus terminal to a residential area, which has raised community safety concerns due to increased crime. The bill aims to require commercial bus companies to notify residents before opening new locations, fostering accountability and transparency. The meeting highlighted testimonies from both supporters and opponents regarding the implications of such legislative changes on community dynamics.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Land & Resource Management Apr 17th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Land & Resource Management Committee
Transcript Highlights:
A major issue exists in current law in that it does not
- That's not an issue.
- What this bill at this time requires is that every time we issue bonds, a TIA has to happen.
- Now what this bill proposes, every time we go get a bond issue, we have to go do two studies.
- He does a bond issue, I do one. It's overly duplicative.
Bills:
HB447, HB897, HB993, HB2673, HB3671, HB3680, HB3897, HB4506, HB4753, HB4812, HB4894, HB5148, HB5437, HB5650, HB5652, HB5654, HB5656, HB5661, HB5665
Keywords:
traffic impact studies, municipal utility district, bonds, road projects, eminent domain, building permits, municipal government, application processing, time limits, local government regulations, cemeteries, municipalities, regulation, health and safety, local governance, municipal utility district, dissolution, local governance, Tarrant County, environmental quality
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on a variety of bills, with notable discussions surrounding the challenges faced by municipalities in managing growth and public safety. Bills such as HB447 and HB3897 sparked conversations on the impact of Municipal Utility Districts in high-density areas and the necessity of thorough traffic impact assessments before approving new developments. Representative Cook highlighted concerns over a specific project related to HB3671, which aimed to dissolve a municipal district due to contradictory prior agreements. Public testimonies included concerns from residents, signaling the tension between development needs and public safety requirements.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Finance (Part I) Jan 28th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Now, there are two key issues with this program I would like to highlight.
- So, **Senator Flores**, I look forward to working with you and **Senator Blanco** on this issue.
- And before we move on, just on this swap issue, it's clearly a very complicated issue.
- , it's clearly a very complicated issue.
- I appreciate your time and effort in making sure these issues are addressed.
Keywords:
Attorney General, budget recommendations, Crime Victims Compensation, method of finance swaps, funding challenges, public safety
Summary:
The meeting of the committee primarily focused on the Office of the Attorney General, where General Ken Paxton and his staff presented budget recommendations, highlighting a proposed decrease of $163.9 million from the 2024-25 biennium budget. Discussions included essential service funding such as the Crime Victims Compensation Program, which is facing challenges due to revenue shortfalls and increased demand. The committee raised concerns regarding the method of finance swaps that impacted the overall budget, leading to a $38 million cut that the Attorney General’s office deemed an error. Representatives from the LBB were also questioned about the implications of these funding changes.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Are there any issues with regard to... I see in the bill it...
- Do we see any issues around the grants interface with these home-only loans?
- Is the issue really about impounding...
- Is that the crux of this issue here?
- That's a ticklish issue of employment law that I don't think is discriminatory.
Keywords:
military status, vehicle registration, veterans, Texas transportation, state records, military status, discrimination, employment rights, veterans, spouses of service members, labor code, veterans, housing assistance, manufactured homes, state funding, tax revenue, down payment assistance, veterans, mental health, grant program
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Committee on Veteran Affairs focused on multiple bills aimed at improving services and protections for veterans in Texas. Discussion centered on Senate Bill 2926, which transfers the administration of veterans' mental health initiatives to the Texas Veterans Commission to enhance efficiency and service delivery. Public testimony was heard both for and against the bill, but ultimately it will be left pending. Other notable discussions included Senate Bill 2938, addressing the mental health challenges faced by justice-impacted veterans, aiming to better connect them with necessary resources. Additionally, Senate Bill 2543 and Senate Bill 2545 aimed to expand veteran cemetery locations and housing assistance for veterans, respectively, highlighting the increasing demand for support services in these areas.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Business and Commerce (Part I) Feb 27th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- And I think issues around timeline and cost need to be fleshed out a little more.
- There were going to be issues moving from 345 to 765.
- My question is, you've got the Permian issue, and then you've got the whole rest of the system build
The issue on the default going to 345, is that just
So we have to deal with that issue as well.
Keywords:
Senate Business Commerce Committee, SB842, SB372, SB262, PUC updates, Texas Energy Fund, transmission capacity, Permian Basin, energy applications, 345 kV, 765 kV
Summary:
The meeting of the Senate Business Commerce Committee addressed multiple bills, notably focusing on SB842, SB372, and SB262. Chairman Schwartner facilitated discussions around the Texas Energy Fund, with updates provided by PUC Chairman Thomas Gleeson. Gleeson outlined the current status of the energy applications, highlighting that out of 72 applications, 17 had progressed. The committee also raised concerns regarding the need for additional transmission capacity, particularly in the Permian Basin, and discussed the implications of transitioning from 345 kV to 765 kV lines. Overall, the session was marked by a sense of urgency to finalize decisions by the approaching deadlines set for May 1st.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Pensions, Investments & Financial Services May 5th, 2025 at 08:05 am
House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- Who issues the bonds?
- I know the reverse mortgage issue because a reverse mortgage is equity.
- So I think that would be an answer to the issue of coming to.
- I guess, it goes none of that up to minutes, but I guess that's basically the issue in a nutshell.
- The district was given the authority to proceed with issuing general obligation bonds.
Keywords:
private activity bonds, housing, residential rental projects, low-income, affordable housing, bond measures, funding equality, political subdivisions, public communications, election fairness, debt collection, consumer rights, disclosures, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, settlement agreements, State Board of Education, group benefits program, health insurance, state employees, dependents eligibility
Summary:
During this committee meeting, several important bills were discussed, including HB5632, HB3900, and SJR57. The committee focused on HB1342, which aims to reorganize the priority structure of private activity bonds for residential rental projects, responding to concerns raised by various stakeholders about the efficiency and accessibility of these bonds in supporting affordable housing. Additionally, HB3002 was presented as a consumer protection bill requiring debt collectors to disclose rights in all written and electronic communications, ensuring average Texans are informed of their rights regarding debt obligations. The meeting concluded with a discussion about upcoming bills and the schedule for the next sessions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Appropriations - S/C on Articles I, IV, & V Feb 26th, 2025 at 08:00 am
House Appropriations - S/C on Articles I, IV, & V
Transcript Highlights:
- are leaving the agency, a lot of them leave within the first or second year, and the pay is a huge issue
- If there's one thing I've learned at DPS, it's that if we try to move an aircraft, it is a major issue
- It's an issue where, when the helicopter is not available
- ... some of those issues.
- It's going to be whatever the issue is.
Keywords:
Texas Department of Public Safety, driver's license backlog, recruitment, public safety, border security, crime rates, data breach, infrastructure
Summary:
The meeting primarily focused on the operations and budgetary recommendations for the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Key discussions included addressing the backlog of driver's licenses, recruitment challenges within the department, and strategies to enhance public safety amidst rising crime rates and border security issues. Representatives discussed specific budget requests aimed at improving infrastructure, recruiting more officers, and enhancing technological capabilities to better handle crime data and public safety operations. The urgency of training law enforcement personnel and the need for modernized facilities were also highlighted as critical issues.
A significant portion of the meeting was dedicated to reviewing the impacts of the recent data breach involving driver's licenses and the measures installed post-incident to protect personal data. Public comments reflected support and concerns about the ongoing challenges DPS faces in managing resources and expectations related to law enforcement and public service. The meeting concluded with plans to reconvene for further discussions on the proposed initiatives.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- Indeed, there's an issue: be prosecuted in the county that
- ...issue about this. I won't, I won't continue.
- And we've got an issue with voting it out. Okay.
- I am for House Bill 3711, but I have some issues with it.
- But I appreciate your comments on the statewide issue.
Keywords:
municipality, local government, Type A, Type B, Type C, change authority, ad valorem taxes, split payment, property taxes, tax regulations, payment options, healthcare funding, Medicaid, county program, mandatory payments, provider participation, health care, Medicaid, county participation, mandatory payments
Summary:
The meeting of the legislative committee was focused on the discussion and voting of several bills, including HB303, HB2740, HB2742, and HB4753. Each bill presented drew attention from various committee members, with detailed debates surrounding their implications and utility. For instance, HB4753, which addresses issues arising from lost certificates of occupancy, prompted a discussion on the difficulties faced by property owners in different municipalities struggling to comply with documentation requirements. In general, the committee expressed support for the bills, as many passed with unanimous votes.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs May 5th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- I think it will even exacerbate the need for new supply, which is always an ongoing issue.
- This bill really helps us to address some issues that we have inside the counties right now.
- This would help us quite a bit on that issue and some other conservation issues as well, which we can
- Supply issues persist.
- We are in support of HB 2018, and we thank Senator Hinojosa for your support on this issue.
Keywords:
groundwater conservation, water resources management, House Bill 1633, House Bill 1689, Senate Bill 3058, public testimony, pipeline construction fees, export fees
Summary:
The meeting of the committee addressed significant issues surrounding groundwater conservation, with a focus on several proposed bills aimed to enhance the management and sustainability of water resources in the region. House Bill 1633 was discussed, which seeks to strengthen criteria used by groundwater conservation districts (GCDs) when permitting, ensuring that they factor in potential impacts on neighboring exempt wells. Positive sentiments were expressed regarding the need for more stringent evaluations of groundwater permits to preserve resources effectively. This bill aims to reinforce accountability among GCDs, emphasizing the criticality of groundwater, especially in rural areas where access is essential for agricultural and domestic use.
In addition, House Bill 1689 and Senate Bill 3058 were presented, both aimed at improving how GCDs utilize export fees and manage water conservation measures. Public testimony highlighted the concerns of landowners about excessive pipeline construction fees and a lack of adequate authority to collaborate with counties on water projects. The committee adopted several amendments to these bills to better align the interests of landowners with water conservation goals. The meeting concluded with an acknowledgment of the pressing need to balance development and conservation, signaling a collective intent to move forward with actionable legislation.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th 2nd C.S.
Agriculture & Livestock Aug 19th, 2025 at 02:08 pm
House Agriculture & Livestock Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- We obviously have a shared interest in making sure that we address this issue.
- Thank you all for your leadership on this issue and for inviting us to speak to you today.
- And so they did a phenomenal job going through every environmental issue that might arise.
- Thank you all for keeping this issue at the forefront.
- addressing this issue.
Keywords:
New World Screw Worm, livestock management, sterile fly facility, Texas agriculture, FDA emergency use, animal health
Summary:
The meeting of the Committee on Agriculture and Livestock addressed the ongoing threat of the New World Screw Worm, which poses significant risks to both livestock and wildlife in Texas. Chairman Kitzman emphasized the importance of a coordinated response among state and federal agencies, including the recent $750 million investment for a new sterile fly facility in south Texas, crucial for combating this threat. Several invited witnesses provided insights on current research, management strategies, and the collaboration needed to effectively handle potential infestations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Intergovernmental Affairs Apr 29th, 2025 at 08:04 am
House Intergovernmental Affairs Committee
Transcript Highlights:
- roads, or storm drainage to support development, and there are no immediate plans to address these issues
The second issue we have is the biggest issue we have
- Chairman, you're perfectly aware of this issue—is where you've got different utilities and there's a
HB 2132 attempts to address this issue by the allocation
- options that meet their specific needs, I appreciate the support of my colleagues on this important issue
Bills:
HB769, HB2132, HB3383, HB3792, HB5431, HB5682, HB5677, HB5678, HB5680, HB5681, HB5683, HB5684, HB5685, HB5686, HB4078
Keywords:
environmental regulation, sustainability, business compliance, state oversight, local control, pollution, renewable resources, grant program, neighborhood organization, pedestrian infrastructure, Texas Department of Housing, financial assistance, pedestrian infrastructure, neighborhood organizations, Texas Department of Housing, grants, urban development, safety, pedestrian infrastructure, grant program
Summary:
The meeting focused on the presentation and discussions around several House Bills, notably HB769, which aims to enhance pedestrian safety by providing funding for the construction of sidewalks and other pedestrian infrastructure in disadvantaged areas. Representative Gervin Hawkins presented the bill passionately, highlighting the necessity of sidewalks as basic infrastructure that supports community health and mobility. Testimony from various stakeholders, including local officials and community advocates, supported the bill, emphasizing the urgent need for improved pedestrian pathways due to rising pedestrian fatalities in Texas. Several bills were left pending as discussions were extensive, indicating ongoing negotiations and considerations.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Apr 28th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- Since the district began issuing permanent permits, over half of the new permits have been for...
- ...of the EAA, we don't have any issue with these types of
- to make a better enforcement of this particular issue.
- I'm not comparing them equally in the severity of their issues, but I am comparing them in the sense
- The pockets that were primarily already developed have had to go back in and address this issue.
Keywords:
water management, environmental regulations, migrant housing, labor standards, wastewater treatment, utility rates
Summary:
The meeting was convened to discuss several pivotal bills primarily relating to water management, environmental regulations, and labor standards. Amongst key discussions, SB243 aimed to reform migrant housing penalties, transforming the flat fee structure into a more compelling model that could incite improvements in living conditions for migrant workers. Furthermore, the committee deliberated on SB2159 and SB2568, both significant for addressing water resource management in Medina County, with testimonies from local water authority representatives emphasizing the urgent need for updated legislative support amid local growth pressures. Other bills discussed included SB1891 and SB1442, which prompted lively debates regarding utility rate adjustments and environmental compliance procedures for wastewater facilities.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
S/C on Transportation Funding Apr 14th, 2025 at 10:04 am
House S/C on Transportation Funding
Transcript Highlights:
- This creates a security issue for our communities and for our state.
- Poll roads have become a significant issue.
- I'm very grateful to be able to lay out HB 4417 before y'all here today because it's an issue that is
- It's an issue and, you know, the toll authorities send out these big fines.
- It's one way to start the ball moving on this issue.
Bills:
HB1589, HB2208, HB2297, HB2560, HB2725, HB3080, HB4417, HB4473, HB4520, HB4662, HB4888, HB4905, HB4906
Keywords:
toll collection, vehicle registration, electronic notices, administrative fees, nonpayment penalties, Adopt-a-County Road, funding, road maintenance, county partnership, public recognition, toll discounts, emergency responders, transportation, discount programs, public service, roadway funding, border security, transportation facilities, commercial motor vehicles, local government
Summary:
The committee meeting centered on several key legislative bills focused primarily on transportation and toll road policies. Notable discussions included HB1589, which aims to require voter approval before any new toll road can be constructed. Representative Dirty emphasized that Texans should have a voice regarding tolling roads they didn't vote for, while opponents argued that this could impede necessary road funding. HB2725, which proposed toll exemptions for first responders, also received significant attention as it seeks to alleviate financial burdens on those who serve the community during emergencies. Witnesses testified on behalf of these bills, providing personal stories and statistics to support their positions.
TX
Texas 2025 - 89th Regular
Water, Agriculture, and Rural Affairs Feb 24th, 2025
Transcript Highlights:
- >You know, you don't think about cattle rustling—man, it is alive and well, especially when these issues
- I have a long history in cattle rustling issues.
- a safe harbor agreement with a large water system acquiring a small water system with compliance issues
- Adding a deadline by which the PUC must issue a decision
So, we don't anticipate that being an issue.
Keywords:
Senate Committee, Water and Agriculture, SB384, Operation Game Thief, poaching, legislative measures, public support, funding
Summary:
The Senate Committee on Water and Agriculture and Rural Affairs convened under the leadership of Chairman Kelly Hancock, who opened the meeting with a prayer in remembrance of Chairman Perry, who was absent due to a personal loss. The session focused on the discussions surrounding SB384, which aims to support the longstanding initiative known as Operation Game Thief. Senator Flores presented the bill, emphasizing its essential role in the fight against poaching through public support. The operation has a successful track record of convictions but is currently dependent on donations and merchandise sales for funding. The committee aimed to vote on multiple bills during this session, contingent on achieving a quorum. Notably, discussions also revolved around fiscal notes on two bills that were set aside for later consideration, indicating the committee's intention to carefully manage their legislative decisions. The meeting showcased a productive atmosphere, with committee members actively engaged in the review and potential advancement of key legislative measures.
TX
Transcript Highlights:
- You know there's obviously some issues that we need to work out and this is...
- marker="115" data-time="684"> There are only a few people who can participate due to some surety issues
- So I think there are a couple of issues I see for the.
I think there is one legitimate issue, though, that
- This is a component of a much larger bill, and there are some issues and big problems that we've got
Keywords:
county roads, abandonment, public nuisance, safety hazard, transportation, transportation, design-build contracts, Senate Bill 35, public safety, infrastructure, Texas Department of Transportation, Texas Trucking Association
Summary:
The committee meeting focused on various legislative proposals, particularly those related to transportation and public safety. A significant point of discussion was Senate Bill 35, which seeks to limit the Texas Department of Transportation's ability to utilize design-build contracts for infrastructure projects. Advocates for the bill expressed concerns over financial implications and the efficiency of project delivery, while opponents emphasized the need for flexibility and innovation in addressing Texas's growing infrastructure needs. Several stakeholders, including the Texas Trucking Association, engaged in debates over the impacts of the proposed limitations.