Uniform Directed Trust Act
The Uniform Directed Trust Act is anticipated to modernize and clarify the powers associated with trusts, especially in a context where the dynamics of family trusts and financial planning are evolving. By allowing a trust director to manage certain aspects of trust direction, the bill provides an avenue for more specialized management of trust assets and distributions, potentially improving responsiveness to changing family or financial circumstances. This could streamline processes and improve beneficiary satisfaction, given that expertise in management may reside outside of the traditional trustee role.
Bill S2559, known as the Uniform Directed Trust Act, proposes an amendment to the fiduciary laws governing trust management in Rhode Island. It allows the settlor of a trust to designate a separate individual, termed a trust director, to direct the actions related to the trust, thereby defining a new role within the trust management framework. This act applies not only to future trusts but also to those established prior to its enactment. The significant change introduced by this bill is the separation of powers and responsibilities between the trustee and the trust director, which aims to add flexibility and adaptability in trust management.
While proponents advocate for the enhanced flexibility and responsiveness that the Uniform Directed Trust Act promotes, there are concerns regarding the potential for misuse of power by trust directors. Specific points of contention include the scope of authority granted to trust directors compared to trustees, and the additional complexity in trust administration which could arise from having a dual authority structure. Critics are cautious about ensuring accountability and clarity in the delineation of duties, fearing that it may lead to conflicts and undermined trust in fiduciary relationships.
The bill includes provisions for the fiduciary duties and liabilities associated with trust directors, which mirror those of traditional trustees in many respects, thus aiming to establish a level of accountability. Furthermore, by facilitating jurisdictional clarity over trust directors, the act also emphasizes the need for uniform application of trust law across states, indicating a broader movement toward standardizing trust management frameworks in the United States.