Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5226 Compare Versions

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99 S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS -- ADOPTION OF CHILDREN
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Kislak, Shekarchi, McEntee, Kazarian, Edwards, Craven,
1717 Caldwell, Vella-Wilkinson, Batista, and Ajello
1818 Date Introduced: January 25, 2023
1919 Referred To: House Judiciary
2020
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Chapter 15-7 of the General Laws entitled "Adoption of Children" is hereby 1
2424 amended by adding thereto the following section: 2
2525 15-7-27. Confirmatory adoption for children born through assisted reproduction. 3
2626 (a) As used in this section, the following words and terms shall have the following 4
2727 meanings unless the context shall clearly indicate another or different meaning or intent: 5
28-(1) “Assisted reproduction” means the definition provided in § 15-8.1-102. 6
29-(2) “Marriage” means and includes civil union and any legal relationship that provides 7
30-substantially the same rights, benefits, and responsibilities as marriage and is recognized as valid 8
31-in the state or jurisdiction in which it was entered. 9
32-(3) “Petitioners” means the persons filing a petition for adoption in accordance with this 10
33-section. 11
34-(b) Whenever a child is born as a result of assisted reproduction and the person who did 12
35-not give birth is a parent or presumed parent pursuant to § 15-8.1-301, § 15-8.1-401, or § 15-8.1-13
36-703 and the parents seek to file a petition to confirm parentage through an adoption of the child, 14
37-the court shall permit the parents to file a petition for adoption in accordance with this section. 15
38-(c) A complete petition shall be comprised of the following: 16
39-(1) The petition for adoption signed by both parties; 17
40-(2)(i) A copy of the petitioners’ marriage certificate, if petitioners are married; and 18
41-(ii) A declaration signed by the person giving birth and the person who did not give birth 19
28+(1) “Assisted reproduction” means a method of causing pregnancy other than through 6
29+sexual intercourse and includes, but is not limited to, the following: intrauterine, intracervical, or 7
30+vaginal insemination; donation of gametes; donation of embryos; in vitro fertilization and transfer 8
31+of embryos; and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. 9
32+(2) “Marriage” means and includes civil union and any legal relationship that provides 10
33+substantially the same rights, benefits, and responsibilities as marriage and is recognized as valid 11
34+in the state or jurisdiction in which it was entered. 12
35+(3) “Petitioners” means the persons filing a petition for adoption in accordance with this 13
36+section. 14
37+(b) Whenever a child is born as a result of assisted reproduction and the person who did 15
38+not give birth is a parent or presumed parent pursuant to § 15-8.1-301, § 15-8.1-401, or § 15-8.1-16
39+703 and the parents seek to file a petition to complete an adoption of the child to confirm parentage, 17
40+the court shall permit the parents to file a petition for adoption in accordance with this section. 18
41+(c) A complete petition shall be comprised of the following: 19
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45-explaining the circumstances of the child’s birth through assisted reproduction, attesting to their 1
46-consent to assisted reproduction, and attesting that no competing claims of parentage exist; and 2
47-(3) A certified copy of the child’s birth certificate. 3
48-(d) A complete petition for adoption, as described in subsection (c) of this section, shall 4
49-serve as the petitioners’ written consents to adoption required by § 15-7-5, and no additional 5
50-consent or notice shall be required. 6
51-(e) If the petitioners conceived through assisted reproduction with donor gamete(s) or 7
52-donor embryo(s) pursuant to article 7 of chapter 15-8.1 ("uniform parentage act"), the court shall 8
53-not require notice of the adoption to the donor or consent to the adoption by the donor, including 9
54-notice pursuant to § 15-7-9 or § 15-7-26. 10
55-(f) Unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown and supported by written 11
56-findings of the court demonstrating good cause or required by federal law, for purposes of 12
57-evaluating and granting a petition for adoption pursuant to this section, the court shall not require: 13
58-(1) An in-person hearing or appearance; 14
59-(2) An investigation or home study by, notice to, or approval of the department of children, 15
60-youth and families (DCYF); 16
61-(3) A criminal-records check; 17
62-(4) Verification that the child is not registered with the federal register for missing children 18
63-or the central register; or 19
64-(5) A minimum residency period in the home of the petitioners. 20
65-(g) The court shall grant the adoption under this section and issue a decree of adoption 21
66-within thirty (30) days upon finding that: 22
67-(1) For marital parents, the parent who gave birth and the spouse were married at the time 23
68-of the child’s birth and the child was born through assisted reproduction; or 24
69-(2) For non-marital parents: 25
70-(i) The person who gave birth and the non-marital parent consented to the assisted 26
71-reproduction; and 27
72-(ii) There are no competing claims of parentage or that any other person with a claim to 28
73-parentage of the child who is required to be provided notice of, or who must consent to, the adoption 29
74-has been notified or provided consent to the adoption. 30
75-(h) A petition to adopt pursuant to this section, when a petitioner’s parentage is presumed 31
76-or legally recognized under Rhode Island law, must not be denied solely on the basis that the 32
77-petitioner’s parentage is already presumed or legally recognized. 33
78-(i) When parentage is presumed or legally recognized pursuant to Rhode Island law, that 34
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45+(1) The petition for adoption signed by both parties; 1
46+(2)(i) A copy of the petitioners’ marriage certificate, if petitioners are married; and 2
47+(ii) A declaration signed by the person giving birth and the person who did not give birth 3
48+explaining the circumstances of the child’s birth through assisted reproduction, attesting to their 4
49+consent to assisted reproduction, and attesting that no competing claims of parentage exist; and 5
50+(3) A certified copy of the child’s birth certificate. 6
51+(d) A complete petition for adoption, as described in subsection (c) of this section, shall 7
52+serve as the petitioners’ written consents to adoption required by § 15-7-5, and no additional 8
53+consent or notice shall be required. 9
54+(e) If the petitioners conceived through assisted reproduction with donor gamete(s) or 10
55+donor embryo(s) pursuant to article 7 of chapter 15-8.1 ("uniform parentage act"), the court shall 11
56+not require notice of the adoption to the donor or consent to the adoption by the donor, including 12
57+notice pursuant to § 15-7-9 or § 15-7-26. 13
58+(f) Unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown and supported by written 14
59+findings of the court demonstrating good cause, for purposes of evaluating and granting a petition 15
60+for adoption pursuant to this section, the court shall not require: 16
61+(1) An in-person hearing or appearance; 17
62+(2) An investigation or home study by, notice to, or approval of the department of children, 18
63+youth and families (DCYF); 19
64+(3) A criminal-records check; 20
65+(4) Verification that the child is not registered with the federal register for missing children 21
66+or the central register; or 22
67+(5) A minimum residency period in the home of the petitioners. 23
68+(g) The court shall grant the adoption under this section and issue a decree of adoption 24
69+within thirty (30) days upon finding that: 25
70+(1) For marital parents, the parent who gave birth and the spouse were married at the time 26
71+of the child’s birth and the child was born through assisted reproduction; or 27
72+(2) For non-marital parents: 28
73+(i) The person who gave birth and the non-marital parent consented to the assisted 29
74+reproduction; and 30
75+(ii) There are no competing claims of parentage or that any other person with a claim to 31
76+parentage of the child who is required to be provided notice of, or who must consent to, the adoption 32
77+has been notified or provided consent to the adoption. 33
78+(h) A petition to adopt pursuant to this section, when a petitioner’s parentage is presumed 34
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82-the parties did not petition for adoption pursuant to this section may not be considered as evidence 1
83-when two (2) or more presumptions conflict pursuant to § 15-8.1-206, nor in determining the best 2
84-interest of the child. 3
85-SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 4
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82+or legally recognized under Rhode Island law, must not be denied solely on the basis that the 1
83+petitioner’s parentage is already presumed or legally recognized. 2
84+(i) When parentage is presumed or legally recognized pursuant to Rhode Island law, that 3
85+the parties did not petition for adoption pursuant to this section may not be considered as evidence 4
86+when two (2) or more presumptions conflict pursuant to § 15-8.1-206, nor in determining the best 5
87+interest of the child. 6
88+SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 7
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9295 EXPLANATION
9396 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
9497 OF
9598 A N A C T
9699 RELATING TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS -- ADOPTION OF CHILDREN
97100 ***
98101 This act would provide a streamlined adoption process for children born through assisted 1
99102 reproduction and who need adoption to confirm, not establish, their legal parentage to protect them 2
100103 against discrimination in all jurisdictions. 3
101104 This act would take effect upon passage. 4
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