Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5300 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11
22
33
44
55 2023 -- H 5300
66 ========
77 LC000870
88 ========
99 S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- ASSAULT WEAPONS
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Knight, Caldwell, Batista, Felix, Craven, McEntee,
1717 Kazarian, Ajello, Giraldo, and Boylan
1818 Date Introduced: February 01, 2023
1919 Referred To: House Judiciary
2020 (Governor/Lt. Governor/General Treasurer/ Secretary of State/Attorney General)
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Title 11 of the General Laws entitled "CRIMINAL OFFENSES" is hereby 1
2424 amended by adding thereto the following chapter: 2
2525 CHAPTER 47.2 3
2626 ASSAULT WEAPONS 4
2727 11-47.2-1. Short title. 5
2828 This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Rhode Island Assault Weapons Bank 6
2929 of 2023". 7
3030 11-47.2-2. Definitions. 8
3131 When used in this chapter: 9
3232 (1) "Ammunition feeding device" means a magazine, box, drum, tube, belt, feed strip, or 10
3333 device which is capable of holding ammunition to be fed continuously and directly therefrom into 11
3434 a semi-automatic firearm. The term shall not include an attached tubular device which is capable 12
3535 of holding only .22 caliber rimfire ammunition. 13
3636 (2) "Assault weapon" means: 14
3737 (i) A semi-automatic shotgun with a fixed magazine capacity exceeding six (6) rounds, or 15
3838 that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine and has either a pistol grip, or a folding or 16
3939 telescopic stock. 17
4040 (ii) A semi-automatic rifle with a fixed magazine capacity exceeding ten (10) rounds or 18
4141 that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at least one of the following features: 19
4242
4343
4444 LC000870 - Page 2 of 8
4545 (A) A folding or telescoping stock; 1
4646 (B) A pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon; 2
4747 (C) A bayonet mount; 3
4848 (D) A flash suppressor or threaded barrel designed to accommodate a flash suppressor; or 4
4949 (E) A grenade launcher. 5
5050 (iii) A semi-automatic pistol that has an ability to accept a detachable magazine and has at 6
5151 least one of the following features: 7
5252 "Assault weapon" shall not include a semi-automatic rifle which has an attached tubular 8
5353 device and which is capable of operating only with .22 caliber rimfire ammunition. 9
5454 (A) The capacity to accept an ammunition magazine at a location outside of the pistol grip; 10
5555 (B) A threaded barrel capable of accepting a barrel extender, flash suppressor, forward 11
5656 handgrip, or silencer; 12
5757 (C) A shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel and that 13
5858 permits the shooter to hold the firearm with the non-trigger hand without being burned but 14
5959 excluding a slide that encloses the barrel; 15
6060 (D) A manufactured weight of fifty ounces (50 oz.) or more when the pistol is unloaded. 16
6161 (3) "Detachable magazine" means an ammunition feeding device that attaches to a firearm 17
6262 and which can be removed without disassembly of the firearm, including an ammunition feeding 18
6363 device that may be readily removed from a firearm with the use of a bullet, cartridge, accessory, or 19
6464 other tool, or any other object that functions as a tool. 20
6565 (4) "Federally licensed firearm dealer" means a person who holds a valid federal firearm 21
6666 dealers license issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 923(a). 22
6767 (5) "Federally licensed gunsmith" means a person who holds a valid federal firearm 23
6868 gunsmiths license issued pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 923(a). 24
6969 (6) "Fixed magazine" means an ammunition feeding device that is permanently fixed to the 25
7070 firearm in such a manner that it cannot be removed without disassembly of the firearm, or contained 26
7171 in and not removable from a firearm, or that is otherwise not a detachable magazine, but does not 27
7272 include an attached tubular device designed to accept, and capable of operating only with, .22 28
7373 caliber rimfire ammunition. 29
7474 (7) "Folding, telescoping, or detachable stock" means a stock that folds, telescopes, 30
7575 detaches or otherwise operates to reduce the length, size, or any other dimension, or otherwise 31
7676 enhances the concealability, of a firearm. 32
7777 (8) "Forward grip" means a grip or handle located forward of the trigger. 33
7878 (9) "Grandfathered assault weapon" means any assault weapon for which a certificate of 34
7979
8080
8181 LC000870 - Page 3 of 8
8282 possession has been issued pursuant to § 11-47.2-4. 1
8383 (10) "Grenade launcher" means a device designed to fire, launch or propel a grenade. 2
8484 (11) "Pistol grip" means a well-defined handle, similar to that found on a handgun, that 3
8585 protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon, and which permits the firearm to be held 4
8686 and fired with one hand. 5
8787 (12) "Secure storage" means a firearm that is stored in a locked container or equipped with 6
8888 a tamper-resistant mechanical lock or other safety device, properly engaged so as to render such 7
8989 weapon inoperable by any person other than the owner or other lawfully authorized user. 8
9090 (13) "Semi-automatic" means a firearm which fires a single projectile for each single pull 9
9191 of the trigger and is self-reloading or automatically chambers a round, cartridge, or bullet. 10
9292 (14) "Threaded barrel" means threads on the muzzle end of a barrel and shall include, but 11
9393 not be limited to, any barrel on which a flash suppressor, muzzle brake or silencer has been attached. 12
9494 11-47.2-3. Restrictions on manufacture, sale, purchase and possession of assault 13
9595 weapons. 14
9696 (a) No person shall manufacture, sell, offer to sell, transfer, purchase, possess, or have 15
9797 under his or her control an assault weapon, except as otherwise authorized under this section. Any 16
9898 person convicted of violating this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment of not more than 17
9999 ten (10) years, or by a fine up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), and the assault weapon shall be 18
100100 subject to forfeiture. 19
101101 (b) Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to: 20
102102 (1) A person who, on the effective date of this chapter, lawfully possessed an assault 21
103103 weapon and who, within one year of the effective date of this chapter: 22
104104 (i) Registers the assault weapon with the police department in the city or town where the 23
105105 person resides or, if there is no such police department or the person resides out of state, with the 24
106106 Rhode Island state police in accordance with the provisions of this section; or 25
107107 (ii) Renders the assault weapon permanently inoperable, as provided in subsection (d) of 26
108108 this section; or 27
109109 (iii) Surrenders the assault weapon to the police department in the city or town where the 28
110110 person resides, or, if there is no such police department or the person resides out of state, to the 29
111111 Rhode Island state police, in accordance with the procedures for surrender of weapons set forth by 30
112112 the police department or the Rhode Island state police; or 31
113113 (iv) Transfers or sells the assault weapon to a federally licensed firearm dealer or person 32
114114 or firm lawfully entitled to own or possess such weapon. 33
115115 (2)(i) A law enforcement officer who is not otherwise prohibited from receiving such a 34
116116
117117
118118 LC000870 - Page 4 of 8
119119 weapon and who is either: 1
120120 (A) Exempt under §§ 11-47-9 and 11-47-9.1; or 2
121121 (B) A qualified law enforcement officer under 18 U.S.C. 926B(c) and who is carrying the 3
122122 identification required by 18 U.S.C. 926B(d); or 4
123123 (ii) A retired law enforcement officer who is not otherwise prohibited from receiving such 5
124124 a weapon upon retirement and who is either: 6
125125 (A) Exempt under §§ 11-47-9 and 11-47-9.1 and has a permit to carry pursuant to § 11-47-7
126126 18(b); or 8
127127 (B) A qualified retired law enforcement officer under 18 U.S.C. 926C(c) and who is 9
128128 carrying the identification required by 18 U.S.C. 926C(d). 10
129129 (3) An active duty member of the Armed Forces of the United States or the national guard 11
130130 who is authorized to possess and carry assault weapons. 12
131131 (4) A federally licensed firearms dealer who manufactures, purchases, possesses or has 13
132132 under his or her control an assault weapon, or who sells, offers to sell, or transfers an assault weapon 14
133133 to another federally licensed firearms dealer, to an individual who identified in subsections (b)(2) 15
134134 or (b)(3) of this section, or to an individual outside the state who may lawfully possess such weapon. 16
135135 (c) If the holder of a certificate to possess an assault weapon dies, or if the owner of an 17
136136 assault weapon which has been registered pursuant to this chapter dies, then the heirs or estate of 18
137137 the deceased person shall have one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of death to transfer the 19
138138 firearm to a federally licensed firearm dealer or person or firm lawfully entitled to own or possess 20
139139 such firearm; voluntarily surrender the firearm to the police department in the city or town where 21
140140 the deceased resided, or to the Rhode Island state police; remove the assault weapon from the state; 22
141141 within ninety (90) days of obtaining title, register the assault weapon in accordance with the 23
142142 provisions of § 11-47.2-4; or, render such weapon permanently inoperable. 24
143143 (d) If the owner of an assault weapon elects to render such weapon permanently inoperable, 25
144144 the owner shall file a certification under penalty of perjury on a form prescribed by the 26
145145 superintendent of the state police indicating the date on which the assault weapon was rendered 27
146146 permanently inoperable. This certification shall be filed with either the chief law enforcement 28
147147 officer of the municipality in which the owner resides or, if there is no such police department or 29
148148 in the case of an owner who resides outside this state but stores or possesses an assault weapon in 30
149149 this state, with the superintendent of the state police. For purposes of this section, "permanently 31
150150 inoperable" shall mean that the assault weapon is altered in such a manner that it is incapable of 32
151151 discharging a shot by means of an explosive and incapable of being readily restored to a firing 33
152152 condition. 34
153153
154154
155155 LC000870 - Page 5 of 8
156156 11-47.2-4. Registration of assault weapons. 1
157157 (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 11-47-41, the owner of an assault weapon lawfully 2
158158 possessed on or before the effective date of this statute shall have one year from the effective date 3
159159 of this statute to register that weapon. In order to register an assault weapon, the owner shall: 4
160160 (1) Complete an assault weapon registration statement, in the form to be prescribed by the 5
161161 superintendent of the state police; 6
162162 (2) Submit to a fingerprint-supported criminal background check to ascertain whether the 7
163163 person is disqualified from the possession of firearms under this chapter; and, 8
164164 (3) Pay a registration fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) per each person registering one or 9
165165 more assault weapons; 10
166166 (b) The information to be provided in the registration statement shall include: 11
167167 (1) The full name, date of birth, address, motor vehicle operator’s license number or state 12
168168 identification card number of the registrant; 13
169169 (2) The make, model, caliber, and serial number of the assault weapon being registered; 14
170170 and 15
171171 (3) Each registration statement shall be signed by the registrant, and the signature shall 16
172172 constitute a representation of the accuracy of the information contained in the registration 17
173173 statement. 18
174174 (c) For an applicant who resides in a municipality with an organized full-time police 19
175175 department, the registration shall take place at the main office of the police department. For all 20
176176 other applicants, the registration shall take place at a Rhode Island state police barracks. 21
177177 (d) Within ninety (90) days of the effective date of this chapter, the superintendent of the 22
178178 state police shall prepare the registration statement as described in subsection (a) of this section and 23
179179 a certificate of inoperability as described in § 11-47.2-3(d), and shall provide a suitable supply of 24
180180 such statements to each organized full-time municipal police department and each state police 25
181181 barracks. 26
182182 (e) One copy of the completed assault weapons registration statement shall be returned to 27
183183 the registrant and shall constitute a certificate of possession of that assault weapon. A second copy 28
184184 shall be sent to the superintendent, and, if the registration takes place at a municipal police 29
185185 department, a third copy shall be retained by that municipal police department. A fourth copy of 30
186186 the registration statement shall be sent to the attorney general. 31
187187 (f) A certificate of possession shall only authorize the possession of the assault weapon 32
188188 specified in the certificate. Any person in possession of multiple assault weapons on the effective 33
189189 date of this chapter must submit a separate registration statement in order to obtain a certificate of 34
190190
191191
192192 LC000870 - Page 6 of 8
193193 possession for each of the assault weapons of which they wish to retain possession. 1
194194 (g) The name and address of a person issued a certificate of possession shall be kept 2
195195 confidential and shall not be disclosed without a lawful court order, except such records may be 3
196196 disclosed to state or federal law enforcement officers and state and federal probation and parole 4
197197 officers acting in the performance of their duties. 5
198198 11-47.2-5. Use and possession of assault weapons with certificate of possession. 6
199199 (a) Any person who has been issued a certificate of possession for an assault weapon as 7
200200 provided for in this section, may possess the assault weapon only under the following conditions: 8
201201 (1) At that person's residence, place of business or other property owned by that person, or 9
202202 on property owned by another person with the property owner's express permission, except the 10
203203 grandfathered assault weapon shall be kept in secure storage when not in the immediate possession 11
204204 and control of the grandfathered assault weapon owner; 12
205205 (2) While on a target range which holds a regulatory or business license for the purpose of 13
206206 practicing shooting at that target range; 14
207207 (3) While on the premises of a licensed shooting club; 15
208208 (4) While attending any exhibition, display or educational project which is about firearms 16
209209 and which is sponsored by, conducted under the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement 17
210210 agency or a nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or promotes education 18
211211 about, firearms; 19
212212 (5) While transporting the grandfathered assault weapon to any licensed gun dealer for 20
213213 servicing or repair; or 21
214214 (6) While transporting an assault weapon between any of the places set forth in subsections 22
215215 (a)(1) through (a)(5) of this section provided the assault weapon is placed in a secure storage. 23
216216 (b) Any person who violates the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, shall be fined 24
217217 not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) or imprisoned not more than three (3) 25
218218 years, or both, and shall be subject to forfeiture of the assault weapon pursuant to § 11-47-22. 26
219219 11-47.2-6. Licensed firearm dealers -- Certificate of transfer. 27
220220 (a) If an owner of a grandfathered assault weapon sells or transfers the assault weapon to a 28
221221 federally licensed firearm dealer, such dealer shall, at the time of delivery of the firearm, in addition 29
222222 to any other reports required by law, execute a certificate of transfer and cause copies of the 30
223223 certificate of transfer to be mailed or delivered to the superintendent of the state police and the 31
224224 attorney general. 32
225225 (b) The certificate of transfer shall contain: 33
226226 (1) The date of sale or transfer; 34
227227
228228
229229 LC000870 - Page 7 of 8
230230 (2) The full name, date of birth, address, motor vehicle operator’s license number or state 1
231231 identification card number of the seller or transferor; 2
232232 (3) The federally licensed firearm dealer's federal firearms license number and seller or 3
233233 transferor's certificate of possession number; and 4
234234 (4) A description of the grandfathered assault weapon, including the caliber of the assault 5
235235 weapon and its make, model and serial number. 6
236236 (c) The federally licensed firearm dealer shall retain possession of the seller or transferor’s 7
237237 certificate of possession and affix the certificate of possession to the certificate of transfer before 8
238238 mailing or delivering copies of the certificate of transfer to the superintendent of the state police 9
239239 and the attorney general. 10
240240 (d) A federally licensed firearm dealer may receive and possess a lawfully grandfathered 11
241241 assault weapon at their business premises, lawfully transport the grandfathered assault weapon 12
242242 between dealers or out of the state, or lawfully sell or transfer the firearm outside the state. 13
243243 (e) A federally licensed firearm dealer may take possession of a grandfathered assault 14
244244 weapon for the purposes of servicing or repair from any person to whom certificate of possession 15
245245 for such weapon has been issued pursuant this chapter. 16
246246 (f) A federally licensed firearm dealer may temporarily transfer possession of a 17
247247 grandfathered assault weapon received pursuant to subsection (a) of this section to a federally 18
248248 licensed gunsmith for the purpose of servicing or repairing the firearm. 19
249249 11-47.2-7. Severability. 20
250250 If any provisions of the act or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held 21
251251 invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this act, which can 22
252252 be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this 23
253253 act are declared to be severable. 24
254254 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 25
255255 ========
256256 LC000870
257257 ========
258258
259259
260260 LC000870 - Page 8 of 8
261261 EXPLANATION
262262 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
263263 OF
264264 A N A C T
265265 RELATING TO CRIMINAL OFFENSES -- ASSAULT WEAPONS
266266 ***
267267 This act would ban the possession, sale, and transfer of assault weapons. Possession of 1
268268 assault weapons owned on the effective date of this act would be "grandfathered" subject to certain 2
269269 registration provisions. Violations are punishable by a fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), 3
270270 or up to ten (10) years imprisonment. 4
271271 This act would take effect upon passage. 5
272272 ========
273273 LC000870
274274 ========