Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5452 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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5	5	2023 -- H 5452
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7	7	LC000604
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9	9	S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
10	10	IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
11	11	JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
12	12	____________
13	13
14	14	A N A C T
15	15	RELATING TO HOLIDAYS AND DAYS OF SPECIAL OBSERVANCE -- HOLIDAYS
16	16	Introduced By: Representatives Stewart, Henries, Morales, Sanchez, Kazarian, Tanzi,
17	17	Dawson, Knight, Cotter, and Kislak
18	18	Date Introduced: February 08, 2023
19	19	Referred To: House Special Legislation
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22	22	It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
23	23	SECTION 1. Legislative Findings and Intent. 1
24	24	(1) Although officially referred to as "Victory Day" since 1948, this R.I. holiday has often 2
25	25	been known popularly as "VJ Day" or "Victory over Japan Day" given the proximity of the 3
26	26	holiday's date (the second Monday of August) to the use of the atomic bombs on Japan (August 6 4
27	27	and 9, 1945) and the announcement of Japan's surrender (August 15, 1945). This association with 5
28	28	"Victory over Japan" persists, despite the State's efforts and resistance. 6
29	29	(2) While the holiday highlights military victory, it belies the harsh truth that military 7
30	30	victories are often built on civilian injury and death. In every war, civilian suffering and casualties 8
31	31	have been a mainstay. By renaming the day, Rhode Island can affirm a commitment to the 9
32	32	desirability of peace and the continued need to work for it and remember that in every military 10
33	33	conflict in which peace is not achieved, civilian populations continue to suffer and die. Civilian 11
34	34	suffering includes malnutrition, physical injury, displacement, and sexual violence, including rape. 12
35	35	(3) Annually, the United States honors the sacrifices of warriors and their families by 13
36	36	observing Memorial Day which recognizes military personnel who died in service to our country, 14
37	37	especially in battle or as a result of wounds sustained in battle and Veterans Day which honors 15
38	38	everyone who has served in the military, whether or not they served in wartime or died in battle. 16
39	39	Victory Day focuses only on the Second World War, and as such, makes the Second World War 17
40	40	the only war with its own state holiday. Rhode Island is the only state in the U.S. that celebrates 18
41	41	Victory Day. 19
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45	45	(4) By replacing "Victory Day" with "Peace & Remembrance Day," our state would 1
46	46	recognize that: 2
47	47	(i) The United States engaged in racially discriminatory treatment of first and second 3
48	48	generation Japanese Americans residing on its mainland through its policy of incarceration during 4
49	49	the Second World War; 5
50	50	(ii) Historians have cast doubt on the military necessity of using the atomic bombs on 6
51	51	Japan; 7
52	52	(iii) In addition to using the atomic bombs, the aerial bombardments that were used at the 8
53	53	conclusion of the war with Japan included firebombing; 9
54	54	(iv) These forms of warfare by bombing make "total war" which by definition targets 10
55	55	civilians for death and suffering; 11
56	56	(v) During the Second World War, total war resulted in over 50 million civilian casualties; 12
57	57	(vi) As military technology develops, civilian misery continues; 13
58	58	(vii) The federal military budget has long been the largest in the world, and by a wide 14
59	59	margin. Money spent for the military is money not spent on other priorities including housing, 15
60	60	healthcare, infrastructure, and education; and 16
61	61	(viii) The potential for catastrophe from nuclear weapons and disruptive technologies 17
62	62	continues to increase. 18
63	63	SECTION 2. Section 25-1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 25-1 entitled "Holidays" is 19
64	64	hereby amended to read as follows: 20
65	65	25-1-1. General holidays enumerated. 21
66	66	The first day of January or, in the event that day is a Saturday or Sunday, then state 22
67	67	employees will celebrate the holiday on the following Monday (as New Year’s Day), the third 23
68	68	Monday of January (as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday), the third Monday of February (as 24
69	69	Washington’s Birthday), the fourth day of May (as Rhode Island Independence Day), the last 25
70	70	Monday of May (as Memorial Day), the fourth day of July or, in the event that day is a Saturday 26
71	71	or Sunday, then state employees will celebrate the holiday on the following Monday (as 27
72	72	Independence Day), the second Monday of August (as Victory Day) (as Peace and Remembrance 28
73	73	Day), the first Monday of September (as Labor Day), the second Monday of October (as Columbus 29
74	74	Day), the eleventh day of November or, in the event that day is a Saturday or Sunday, then state 30
75	75	employees will celebrate the holiday on the following Monday (as Veterans’ Day), the twenty-fifth 31
76	76	day of December, or in the event that day is a Saturday or Sunday, then state employees will 32
77	77	celebrate the holiday on the following Monday (as Christmas Day), and each of the above days in 33
78	78	every year, or when either of the above days falls on the first day of the week, then the day following 34
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82	82	it, the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November in each year in which a general election of 1
83	83	state officers is held (as election day), the first day of every week (commonly called Sunday), and 2
84	84	any other days as the governor or general assembly of this state or the president or the congress of 3
85	85	the United States shall appoint as holidays for any purpose, days of thanksgiving, or days of solemn 4
86	86	fast, shall be holidays. 5
87	87	SECTION 3. Section 25-1-1.3 of the General Laws in Chapter 25-1 entitled "Holidays" is 6
88	88	hereby repealed. 7
89	89	25-1-1.3. Victory Day — Prohibition against use of other name for holiday. 8
90	90	No state or municipal governmental department or agency shall refer to the second Monday 9
91	91	of August, “Victory Day” by any other name in an advertisement paid for by the department or 10
92	92	agency. 11
93	93	SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. 12
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100	100	EXPLANATION
101	101	BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
102	102	OF
103	103	A N A C T
104	104	RELATING TO HOLIDAYS AND DAYS OF SPECIAL OBSERVANCE -- HOLIDAYS
105	105	***
106	106	This act would change the name of the holiday on the second Monday of August from 1
107	107	Victory Day to Peace and Remembrance Day 2
108	108	This act would take effect upon passage. 3
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