Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5658 Compare Versions

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55 2023 -- H 5658
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77 LC002016
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99 S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- COUNSELING COMPACT
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Fogarty, Tanzi, Shallcross Smith, Cortvriend, Cotter,
1717 Carson, Speakman, Henries, and McGaw
1818 Date Introduced: February 17, 2023
1919 Referred To: House Corporations
2020
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Legislative findings, purpose and intent. 1
2424 (1) The purpose and intent of this chapter is to facilitate interstate practice of licensed 2
2525 professional counselors with the goal of improving public access to professional counseling 3
2626 services. The practice of professional counseling occurs in the state where the client is located at 4
2727 the time of the counseling services. The compact preserves the regulatory authority of states to 5
2828 protect public health and safety through the current system of state licensure. 6
2929 (2) This compact is designed to achieve the following objectives: 7
3030 (i) Increase public access to professional counseling services by providing for the mutual 8
3131 recognition of other member state licenses; 9
3232 (ii) Enhance the states' ability to protect the public's health and safety; 10
3333 (iii) Encourage the cooperation of member states in regulating multistate practice for 11
3434 licensed professional counselors; 12
3535 (iv) Support spouses of relocating active duty military personnel; 13
3636 (v) Enhance the exchange of licensure, investigative, and disciplinary information among 14
3737 member states; 15
3838 (vi) Allow for the use of telehealth technology to facilitate increased access to professional 16
3939 counseling services; 17
4040 (vii) Support the uniformity of professional counseling licensure requirements throughout 18
4141 the states to promote public safety and public health benefits; 19
4242
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4545 (viii) Invest all member states with the authority to hold a licensed professional counselor 1
4646 accountable for meeting all state practice laws in the state in which the client is located at the time 2
4747 care is rendered through the mutual recognition of member state licenses; 3
4848 (ix) Eliminate the necessity for licenses in multiple states; and 4
4949 (x) Provide opportunities for interstate practice by licensed professional counselors who 5
5050 meet uniform licensure requirements. 6
5151 SECTION 2. Title 5 of the General Laws entitled "BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS" 7
5252 is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: 8
5353 CHAPTER 39.2 9
5454 COUNSELING COMPACT 10
5555 5-39.2-1. Short title. 11
5656 This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Counseling Compact". 12
5757 5-39.2-2. Definitions. 13
5858 For purposes of this compact, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 14
5959 (1) "Active duty military" means full-time duty status in the active uniformed service of 15
6060 the United States, including members of the National Guard and Reserve on active duty orders 16
6161 pursuant to 10 U.S. C. chapters 12301(d) and 12302. 17
6262 (2) "Adverse action" means any administrative, civil, equitable or criminal action permitted 18
6363 by Rhode Island law which is imposed by a licensing board or other authority against a licensed 19
6464 professional counselor, including actions against an individual's license or privilege to practice such 20
6565 as revocation, suspension, probation, monitoring of the licensee, limitation on the licensee's 21
6666 practice, or any other encumbrance on licensure affecting a licensed professional counselor's 22
6767 authorization to practice, including issuance of a cease and desist action. 23
6868 (3) "Alternative program" means a non-disciplinary monitoring or practice remediation 24
6969 process approved by a professional counseling licensing board to address impaired practitioners. 25
7070 (4) "Continuing competence or continuing education" means a requirement, as a condition 26
7171 of license renewal, to provide evidence of participation in, and/or completion of, educational and 27
7272 professional activities relevant to practice or area of work. 28
7373 (5) "Counseling compact commission" or "commission" means the national administrative 29
7474 body whose membership consists of all states that have enacted the compact. 30
7575 (6) "Current significant investigative information" means: 31
7676 (i) Investigative information that a licensing board, after a preliminary inquiry that includes 32
7777 notification and an opportunity for the licensed professional counselor to respond, if required by 33
7878 Rhode Island law, has reason to believe is not groundless and, if proved true, would indicate more 34
7979
8080
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8282 than a minor infraction; or 1
8383 (ii) Investigative information that indicates that the licensed professional counselor 2
8484 represents an immediate threat to public health and safety regardless of whether the licensed 3
8585 professional counselor has been notified and had an opportunity to respond. 4
8686 (7) "Data system" means a repository of information about licensees, including, but not 5
8787 limited to, continuing education, examination, licensure, investigative, privilege to practice and 6
8888 adverse action information. 7
8989 (8) "Encumbered license" means a license in which an adverse action restricts the practice 8
9090 of licensed professional counseling by the licensee and said adverse action has been reported to the 9
9191 National Practitioners Data Bank (NPDB). 10
9292 (9) ''Encumbrance" means a revocation or suspension of, or any limitation on, the full and 11
9393 unrestricted practice of licensed professional counseling by a licensing board. 12
9494 (10) "Executive committee" means a group of directors elected or appointed to act on 13
9595 behalf of, and within the powers granted to them by, the commission. 14
9696 (11) "Home state" means the member state that is the licensee's primary state of residence. 15
9797 (12) "Impaired practitioner" means an individual who has a condition(s) that may impair 16
9898 their ability to practice as a licensed professional counselor without some type of intervention and 17
9999 may include, but are not limited to, alcohol and drug dependence, mental health impairment, and 18
100100 neurological or physical impairments. 19
101101 (13) "Investigative information'' means information, records, and documents received or 20
102102 generated by a professional counseling licensing board pursuant to an investigation. 21
103103 (14) "Jurisprudence requirement" means the assessment of an individual's knowledge of 22
104104 the laws and rules governing the practice of professional counseling in a state. 23
105105 (15) "Licensed professional counselor" means a counselor licensed by a member state, 24
106106 regardless of the title used by that state, to independently assess, diagnose, and treat behavioral 25
107107 health conditions. 26
108108 (16) "Licensee" means an individual who currently holds an authorization from the state to 27
109109 practice as a licensed professional counselor. 28
110110 (17) "Licensing board" means the agency of a state, or equivalent, that is responsible for 29
111111 the licensing and regulation of licensed professional counselors. 30
112112 (18) "Member state" means a state that has enacted the compact. 31
113113 (19) "Privilege to practice" means a legal authorization, which is equivalent to a license, 32
114114 permitting the practice of professional counseling in a remote state. 33
115115 (20) "Professional counseling" means the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of 34
116116
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119119 behavioral health conditions by a licensed professional counselor. 1
120120 (21) "Remote state" means a member state other than the home state, where a licensee is 2
121121 exercising or seeking to exercise the privilege to practice. 3
122122 (22) "Rule" means a regulation promulgated by the commission that has the force of law. 4
123123 (23) "Single state license" means a licensed professional counselor license issued by a 5
124124 member state that authorizes practice only within the issuing state and does not include a privilege 6
125125 to practice in any other member state. 7
126126 (24) "State" means any state, commonwealth, district, or territory of the United States of 8
127127 America that regulates the practice of professional counseling. 9
128128 (25) "Telehealth" means the application of telecommunication technology to deliver 10
129129 professional counseling services remotely to assess, diagnose, and treat behavioral health 11
130130 conditions. 12
131131 (26) "Unencumbered license" means a license that authorizes a licensed professional 13
132132 counselor to engage in the full and unrestricted practice of professional counseling. 14
133133 5-39.2-3. State participation in the compact. 15
134134 (a) To participate in the compact, a state must currently: 16
135135 (1) License and regulate licensed professional counselors; 17
136136 (2) Require licensees to pass a nationally recognized exam approved by the commission; 18
137137 (3) Require licensees to have a sixty (60) semester-hour, or ninety (90) quarter-hour, 19
138138 master's degree in counseling or, sixty (60) semester-hours, or ninety (90) quarter-hours, of 20
139139 graduate course work including the following topic areas: 21
140140 (i) Professional counseling orientation and ethical practice; 22
141141 (ii) Social and cultural diversity; 23
142142 (iii) Human growth and development; 24
143143 (iv) Career development; 25
144144 (v) Counseling and helping relationships; 26
145145 (vi) Group counseling and group work; 27
146146 (vii) Diagnosis and treatment; assessment and testing; 28
147147 (viii) Research and program evaluation; and 29
148148 (ix) Other areas as determined by the commission. 30
149149 (4) Require licensees to complete a supervised postgraduate professional experience as 31
150150 defined by the commission; and 32
151151 (5) Have a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating complaints about licensees. 33
152152 (b) A member state shall: 34
153153
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156156 (1) Participate fully in the commission's data system, including using the commission's 1
157157 unique identifier as defined in rules; 2
158158 (2) Notify the commission, in compliance with the terms of the compact and rules, of any 3
159159 adverse action or the availability of investigative information regarding a licensee; 4
160160 (3) Implement or utilize procedures for considering the criminal history records of 5
161161 applicants for an initial privilege to practice. These procedures shall include the submission of 6
162162 fingerprints or other biometric-based information by applicants for the purpose of obtaining an 7
163163 applicant's criminal history record information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the 8
164164 agency responsible for retaining that state's criminal records; 9
165165 (i) A member state shall fully implement a criminal background check requirement, within 10
166166 a time frame established by rule, by receiving the results of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 11
167167 record search and shall use the results in making licensure decisions. 12
168168 (ii) Communication between a member state, the commission and among member states 13
169169 regarding the verification of eligibility for licensure through the compact shall not include any 14
170170 information received from the Federal Bureau of Investigation relating to a federal criminal records 15
171171 check performed by a member state under federal Pub. L. 92-544. 16
172172 (4) Comply with the rules of the commission; 17
173173 (5) Require an applicant to obtain or retain a license in the home state and meet the home 18
174174 state's qualifications for licensure or renewal of licensure, as well as all other applicable state laws; 19
175175 (6) Grant the privilege to practice to a licensee holding a valid unencumbered license in 20
176176 another member state in accordance with the terms of the compact and rules; and 21
177177 (7) Provide for the attendance of the state's commissioner to the counseling compact 22
178178 commission meetings. 23
179179 (c) Member states may charge a fee for granting the privilege to practice. 24
180180 (d) Individuals not residing in a member state shall continue to be able to apply for a 25
181181 member state's single state license as provided under the laws of each member state. However, the 26
182182 single state license granted to these individuals shall not be recognized as granting a privilege to 27
183183 practice professional counseling in any other member state. 28
184184 (e) Nothing in this compact shall affect the requirements established by a member state for 29
185185 the issuance of a single state license. 30
186186 (f) A license issued to a licensed professional counselor by a home state to a resident in 31
187187 that state shall be recognized by each member state as authorizing a licensed professional counselor 32
188188 to practice professional counseling, under a privilege to practice, in each member state. 33
189189 5-39.2-4. Privilege to practice. 34
190190
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193193 (a) To exercise the privilege to practice under the terms and provisions of the compact, the 1
194194 licensee shall: 2
195195 (1) Hold a license in the home state; 3
196196 (2) Have a valid United States social security number or national practitioner identifier; 4
197197 (3) Be eligible for a privilege to practice in any member state in accordance with 5
198198 subsections (d), (g) and (h) of this section; 6
199199 (4) Have not had any encumbrance or restriction against any license or privilege to practice 7
200200 within the previous two (2) years; 8
201201 (5) Notify the commission that the licensee is seeking the privilege to practice within a 9
202202 remote state(s); 10
203203 (6) Pay any applicable fees, including any state fee, for the privilege to practice; 11
204204 (7) Meet any continuing competence or continuing education requirements established by 12
205205 the home state; 13
206206 (8) Meet any jurisprudence requirements established by the remote state(s) in which the 14
207207 licensee is seeking a privilege to practice; and 15
208208 (9) Report to the commission any adverse action, encumbrance, or restriction on license 16
209209 taken by any non-member state within thirty (30) days from the date the action is taken. 17
210210 (b) The privilege to practice is valid until the expiration date of the home state license. The 18
211211 licensee shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a) of this section to maintain the 19
212212 privilege to practice in the remote state. 20
213213 (c) A licensee providing professional counseling in a remote state under the privilege to 21
214214 practice shall adhere to the laws and regulations of the remote state. 22
215215 (d) A licensee providing professional counseling services in a remote state is subject to that 23
216216 state's regulatory authority. A remote state may, in accordance with due process and that state's 24
217217 laws, remove a licensee's privilege to practice in the remote state for a specific period of time, 25
218218 impose fines, and/or take any other necessary actions to protect the health and safety of its citizens. 26
219219 The licensee may be ineligible for a privilege to practice in any member state until the specific time 27
220220 for removal has passed and all fines are paid. 28
221221 (e) If a home state license is encumbered, the licensee shall lose the privilege to practice in 29
222222 any remote state until the following occur: 30
223223 (1) The home state license is no longer encumbered; and 31
224224 (2) Have not had any encumbrance or restriction against any license or privilege to practice 32
225225 within the previous two (2) years. 33
226226 (f) Once an encumbered license in the home state is restored to good standing, the licensee 34
227227
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230230 must meet the requirements of subsection (a) of this section to obtain a privilege to practice in any 1
231231 remote state. 2
232232 (g) If a licensee's privilege to practice in any remote state is removed, the individual may 3
233233 lose the privilege to practice in all other remote states until the following occur: 4
234234 (1) The specific period of time for which the privilege to practice was removed has ended; 5
235235 (2) All fines have been paid; and 6
236236 (3) Have not had any encumbrance or restriction against any license or privilege to practice 7
237237 within the previous two (2) years. 8
238238 (h) Once the requirements of subsection (g) of this section have been met, the licensee shall 9
239239 meet the requirements in subsection (a) of this section to obtain a privilege to practice in a remote 10
240240 state. 11
241241 5-39.2-5. Obtaining a new home state license based on a privilege to practice. 12
242242 (a) A licensed professional counselor may hold a home state license, which allows for a 13
243243 privilege to practice in other member states, in only one member state at a time. 14
244244 (b) If a licensed professional counselor changes primary state of residence by moving 15
245245 between two (2) member states: 16
246246 (1) The licensed professional counselor shall file an application for obtaining a new home 17
247247 state license based on a privilege to practice, pay all applicable fees, and notify the current and new 18
248248 home state in accordance with applicable rules adopted by the commission. 19
249249 (2) Upon receipt of an application for obtaining a new home state license by virtue of a 20
250250 privilege to practice, the new home state shall verify that the licensed professional counselor meets 21
251251 the pertinent criteria outlined in § 5-39.2-4, via the data system, without need for primary source 22
252252 verification except for: 23
253253 (i) A Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint based criminal background check if not 24
254254 previously performed or updated pursuant to applicable rules adopted by the commission in 25
255255 accordance with federal Pub. L. 92-544; 26
256256 (ii) Other criminal background check as required by the new home state; and 27
257257 (iii) Completion of any requisite jurisprudence requirements of the new home state. 28
258258 (3) The former home state shall convert the former home state license into a privilege to 29
259259 practice once the new home state has activated the new home state license in accordance with 30
260260 applicable rules adopted by the commission. 31
261261 (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this compact, if the licensed professional 32
262262 counselor cannot meet the criteria in § 5-39.2-4, the new home state may apply its requirements for 33
263263 issuing a new single state license. 34
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267267 (5) The licensed professional counselor shall pay all applicable fees to the new home state 1
268268 in order to be issued a new home state license. 2
269269 (c) If a licensed professional counselor changes primary state of residence by moving from 3
270270 a member state to a non-member state, or from a non-member state to a member state, the state 4
271271 criteria shall apply for issuance of a single state license in the new state. 5
272272 (d) Nothing in this compact shall interfere with a licensee's ability to hold a single state 6
273273 license in multiple states; however for the purposes of this compact, a licensee shall have only one 7
274274 home state license. 8
275275 (e) Nothing in this compact shall affect the requirements established by a member state for 9
276276 the issuance of a single state license. 10
277277 5-39.2-6. Active duty military personnel or their spouses. 11
278278 Active duty military personnel, or their spouse, shall designate a home state where the 12
279279 individual has a current license in good standing. The individual may retain the home state 13
280280 designation during the period the service member is on active duty. Subsequent to designating a 14
281281 home state, the individual shall only change their home state through application for licensure in 15
282282 the new state, or pursuant to the provisions in § 5-39.2-5. 16
283283 5-39.2-7. Compact privilege to practice telehealth. 17
284284 (a) Member states shall recognize the right of a licensed professional counselor, licensed 18
285285 by a home state in accordance with § 5-39.2-3 and under rules promulgated by the commission, to 19
286286 practice professional counseling in any member state via telehealth under a privilege to practice as 20
287287 provided in the compact and rules promulgated by the commission. 21
288288 (b) A licensee providing professional counseling services in a remote state under the 22
289289 privilege to practice shall adhere to the laws and regulations of the remote state. 23
290290 5-39.2-8. Adverse actions. 24
291291 (a) In addition to the other powers conferred by state law, a remote state shall have the 25
292292 authority, in accordance with existing state due process law, to: 26
293293 (1) Take adverse action against a licensed professional counselor's privilege to practice 27
294294 within that member state, and 28
295295 (2) Issue subpoenas for both hearings and investigations that require the attendance and 29
296296 testimony of witnesses as well as the production of evidence. Subpoenas issued by a licensing board 30
297297 in a member state for the attendance and testimony of witnesses or the production of evidence from 31
298298 another member state shall be enforced in the latter state by any court of competent jurisdiction, 32
299299 according to the practice and procedure of that court applicable to subpoenas issued in proceedings 33
300300 pending before it. The issuing authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and 34
301301
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304304 other fees required by the service statutes of the state in which the witnesses or evidence are located. 1
305305 (3) Only the home state shall have the power to take adverse action against a licensed 2
306306 professional counselor's license issued by the home state. 3
307307 (b) For purposes of taking adverse action, the home state shall give the same priority and 4
308308 effect to reported conduct received from a member state as it would if the conduct had occurred 5
309309 within the home state. In so doing, the home state shall apply its own state laws to determine 6
310310 appropriate action. 7
311311 (c) The home state shall complete any pending investigations of a licensed professional 8
312312 counselor who changes primary state of residence during the course of the investigations. The home 9
313313 state shall also have the authority to take appropriate action and shall promptly report the 10
314314 conclusions of the investigations to the administrator of the data system. The administrator of the 11
315315 coordinated licensure information system shall promptly notify the new home state of any adverse 12
316316 actions. 13
317317 (d) A member state, if otherwise permitted by state law, may recover from the affected 14
318318 licensed professional counselor the costs of investigations and dispositions of cases resulting from 15
319319 any adverse action taken against that licensed professional counselor. 16
320320 (e) A member state may take adverse action based on the factual findings of the remote 17
321321 state; provided that the member state follows its own procedures for taking the adverse action. 18
322322 (f) Joint investigations: 19
323323 (1) In addition to the authority granted to a member state by its respective professional 20
324324 counseling practice law or other applicable state law, any member state may participate with other 21
325325 member states in joint investigations of licensees. 22
326326 (2) Member states shall share any investigative, litigation, or compliance materials in 23
327327 furtherance of any joint or individual investigation initiated under the compact. 24
328328 (g) If adverse action is taken by the home state against the license of a licensed professional 25
329329 counselor, the licensed professional counselor's privilege to practice in all other member states shall 26
330330 be deactivated until all encumbrances have been removed from the state license. All home state 27
331331 disciplinary orders that impose adverse action against the license of a licensed professional 28
332332 counselor shall include a statement that the licensed professional counselor's privilege to practice 29
333333 is deactivated in all member states during the pendency of the order. 30
334334 (h) If a member state takes adverse action, it shall promptly notify the administrator of the 31
335335 data system. The administrator of the data system shall promptly notify the home state of any 32
336336 adverse actions by remote states. 33
337337 (i) Nothing in this compact shall override a member state's decision that participation in an 34
338338
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341341 alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse action. 1
342342 5-39.2-9. Establishment of counseling compact commission. 2
343343 (a) The compact member states hereby create and establish a joint public agency known as 3
344344 the counseling compact commission: 4
345345 (1) The commission is an instrumentality of the compact states. 5
346346 (2) Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the commission shall be brought 6
347347 solely and exclusively in a court of competent jurisdiction where the principal office of the 7
348348 commission is located. The commission may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent 8
349349 it adopts or consents to participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings. 9
350350 (3) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to be a waiver of sovereign immunity. 10
351351 (b) Membership, voting, and meetings. 11
352352 (1) Each member state shall have and be limited to one delegate selected by that member 12
353353 state's licensing board. 13
354354 (2) The delegate shall be either: 14
355355 (i) A current member of the licensing board at the time of appointment, who is a licensed 15
356356 professional counselor or public member; or 16
357357 (ii) An administrator of the licensing board. 17
358358 (3) Any delegate may be removed or suspended from office as provided by the law of the 18
359359 state from which the delegate is appointed. 19
360360 (4) The member state licensing board shall fill any vacancy occurring on the commission 20
361361 within sixty (60) days. 21
362362 (5) Each delegate shall be entitled to one vote with regard to the promulgation of rules and 22
363363 creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity to participate in the business and affairs 23
364364 of the commission. 24
365365 (6) A delegate shall vote in person or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The 25
366366 bylaws may provide for delegates' participation in meetings by telephone or other means of 26
367367 communication. 27
368368 (7) The commission shall meet at least once during each calendar year. Additional meetings 28
369369 shall be held as set forth in the bylaws. 29
370370 (8) The commission shall by rule establish a term of office for delegates and may by rule 30
371371 establish term limits. 31
372372 (c) The commission shall have the following powers and duties: 32
373373 (1) Establish the fiscal year of the commission; 33
374374 (2) Establish bylaws; 34
375375
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378378 (3) Maintain its financial records in accordance with the bylaws; 1
379379 (4) Meet and take such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this compact and 2
380380 the bylaws; 3
381381 (5) Promulgate rules which shall be binding to the extent and in the manner provided for 4
382382 in the compact; 5
383383 (6) Bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name of the commission; 6
384384 provided that the standing of any state licensing board to sue or be sued under applicable law shall 7
385385 not be affected; 8
386386 (7) Purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 9
387387 (8) Borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including, but not limited to, 10
388388 employees of a member state; 11
389389 (9) Hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation, define duties, grant such 12
390390 individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes of the compact, and establish the 13
391391 commission's personnel policies and programs relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of 14
392392 personnel, and other related personnel matters; 15
393393 (10) Accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money, equipment, supplies, 16
394394 materials, and services, and to receive, utilize, and dispose of the same; provided that, at all times 17
395395 the commission shall avoid any appearance of impropriety and/or conflict of interest; 18
396396 (11) Lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or otherwise to own, hold, 19
397397 improve or use, any property, real, personal or mixed; provided that, at all times the commission 20
398398 shall avoid any appearance of impropriety; 21
399399 (12) Sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or otherwise dispose of any 22
400400 property real, personal, or mixed; 23
401401 (13) Establish a budget and make expenditures; 24
402402 (14) Borrow money; 25
403403 (15) Appoint committees, including standing committees composed of members, state 26
404404 regulators, state legislators or their representatives, and consumer representatives, and such other 27
405405 interested persons as may be designated in this compact and the bylaws; 28
406406 (16) Provide and receive information from, and cooperate with, law enforcement agencies; 29
407407 (17) Establish and elect an executive committee; and 30
408408 (18) Perform such other functions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the 31
409409 purposes of this compact consistent with the state regulation of professional counseling licensure 32
410410 and practice. 33
411411 (d) The executive committee: 34
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415415 (1) The executive committee shall have the power to act on behalf of the commission 1
416416 according to the terms of this compact. 2
417417 (2) The executive committee shall be composed of up to eleven (11) members: 3
418418 (i) Seven (7) voting members who are selected by the commission from the current 4
419419 membership of the commission; and 5
420420 (ii) Up to four (4) exofficio, nonvoting members from four (4) recognized national 6
421421 professional counselor organizations. 7
422422 (iii) The exofficio members will be selected by their respective organizations. 8
423423 (3) The commission may remove any member of the executive committee as provided in 9
424424 the bylaws. 10
425425 (4) The executive committee shall meet at least annually. 11
426426 (5) The executive committee shall have the following duties and responsibilities: 12
427427 (i) Recommend to the entire commission changes to the rules or bylaws, changes to this 13
428428 compact legislation, fees paid by compact member states such as annual dues, and any commission 14
429429 compact fee charged to licensees for the privilege to practice; 15
430430 (ii) Ensure compact administration services are appropriately provided, contractual or 16
431431 otherwise; 17
432432 (iii) Prepare and recommend the budget; 18
433433 (iv) Maintain financial records on behalf of the commission; 19
434434 (v) Monitor compact compliance of member states and provide compliance reports to the 20
435435 commission; 21
436436 (vi) Establish additional committees as necessary; and 22
437437 (vii) Other duties as provided in rules or bylaws. 23
438438 (e) Meetings of the commission. 24
439439 (1) All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of meetings shall be given 25
440440 in the same manner as required under the rulemaking provisions in § 5-39.2-11. 26
441441 (2) The commission or the executive committee or other committees of the commission 27
442442 may convene in a closed, non-public meeting if the commission or executive committee or other 28
443443 committees of the commission intend to discuss: 29
444444 (i) Non-compliance of a member state with its obligations under the compact; 30
445445 (ii) The employment, compensation, discipline or other matters, practices or procedures 31
446446 related to specific employees or other matters related to the commission's internal personnel 32
447447 practices and procedures; 33
448448 (iii) Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation; 34
449449
450450
451451 LC002016 - Page 13 of 22
452452 (iv) Negotiation of contracts for the purchase, lease, or sale of goods, services, or real 1
453453 estate; 2
454454 (v) Make a report to law enforcement and authorizes accusing any person of a suspected 3
455455 crime or formally censuring any person; 4
456456 (vi) Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged or 5
457457 confidential; 6
458458 (vii) Disclosure of information of a personal nature where disclosure would constitute a 7
459459 clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy; 8
460460 (viii) Disclosure of investigative records compiled for law enforcement purposes; 9
461461 (ix) Disclosure of information related to any investigative reports prepared by or on behalf 10
462462 of or for use of the commission or other committee charged with responsibility of investigation or 11
463463 determination of compliance issues pursuant to the compact; or 12
464464 (x) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal or member state statute. 13
465465 (3) If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this provision, the 14
466466 commission's legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and shall 15
467467 reference each relevant exempting provision. 16
468468 (4) The commission shall keep minutes that fully and clearly describe all matters discussed 17
469469 in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, and the reasons 18
470470 therefore, including a description of the views expressed. All documents considered in connection 19
471471 with an action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed meeting 20
472472 shall remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the commission or order of a court 21
473473 of competent jurisdiction. 22
474474 (f) Financing of the commission. 23
475475 (1) The commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the reasonable expenses of 24
476476 its establishment, organization, and ongoing activities. 25
477477 (2) The commission may accept any and all appropriate revenue sources, donations, and 26
478478 grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and services. 27
479479 (3) The commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each member state 28
480480 or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the commission 29
481481 and its staff, which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover its annual budget as approved each 30
482482 year for which revenue is not provided by other sources. The aggregate annual assessment amount 31
483483 shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the commission, which shall 32
484484 promulgate a rule binding upon all member states. 33
485485 (4) The commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds 34
486486
487487
488488 LC002016 - Page 14 of 22
489489 adequate to meet the same; nor shall the commission pledge the credit of any of the member states, 1
490490 except by and with the authority of the member state. 2
491491 (5) The commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The 3
492492 receipts and disbursements of the commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting 4
493493 procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and disbursements of funds handled 5
494494 by the commission shall be audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant, and the 6
495495 report of the audit shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the commission. 7
496496 (g) Qualified immunity, defense, and indemnification. 8
497497 (1) The members, officers, executive director, employees and representatives of the 9
498498 commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official capacity, 10
499499 for any claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused by 11
500500 or arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred, or that the person against 12
501501 whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of 13
502502 commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided that, nothing in this subsection shall 14
503503 be construed to protect any such person from suit and/or liability for any damage, loss, injury, or 15
504504 liability caused by the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 16
505505 (2) The commission shall defend any member, officer, executive director, employee or 17
506506 representative of the commission in any civil action seeking to impose liability arising out of any 18
507507 actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of commission employment, 19
508508 duties, or responsibilities, or that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis 20
509509 for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; 21
510510 provided that, nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from retaining his or her 22
511511 own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission did not result 23
512512 from that person's intentional or willful or wanton misconduct. 24
513513 (3) The commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member, officer, executive 25
514514 director, employee, or representative of the commission for the amount of any settlement or 26
515515 judgment obtained against that person arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission 27
516516 that occurred within the scope of commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such 28
517517 person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission employment, 29
518518 duties, or responsibilities; provided that, the actual or alleged act error, or omission did not result 30
519519 from the intentional or willful or wanton misconduct of that person. 31
520520 5-39.2-10. Data system. 32
521521 (a) The commission shall provide for the development, maintenance, operation, and 33
522522 utilization of a coordinated database and reporting system containing licensure, adverse action, and 34
523523
524524
525525 LC002016 - Page 15 of 22
526526 investigative information on all licensed individuals in member states. 1
527527 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the contrary, a member state shall 2
528528 submit a uniform data set to the data system on all individuals to whom this compact is applicable 3
529529 as required by the rules of the commission, including: 4
530530 (i) Identifying information; 5
531531 (ii) Licensure data; 6
532532 (iii) Adverse actions against a license or privilege to practice; 7
533533 (iv) Non-confidential information related to alternative program participation; 8
534534 (v) Any denial of application for licensure, and the reason(s) for such denial; 9
535535 (vi) Current significant investigative information; and 10
536536 (vii) Other information that may facilitate the administration of this compact, as determined 11
537537 by the rules of the commission. 12
538538 (c) Investigative information pertaining to a licensee in any member state will only be 13
539539 available to other member states. 14
540540 (d) The commission shall promptly notify all member states of any adverse action taken 15
541541 against a licensee or an individual applying for a license. Adverse action information pertaining to 16
542542 a licensee in any member state will be available to any other member state. 17
543543 (e) Member states contributing information to the data system may designate information 18
544544 that may not be shared with the public without the express permission of the contributing state. 19
545545 (f) Any information submitted to the data system that is subsequently required to be 20
546546 expunged by the laws of the member state contributing the information shall be removed from the 21
547547 data system. 22
548548 5-39.2-11. Rulemaking. 23
549549 (a) The commission shall promulgate reasonable rules in order to effectively and efficiently 24
550550 achieve the purpose of the compact. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the commission 25
551551 exercises its rulemaking authority in a manner that is beyond the scope of the purposes of the 26
552552 compact, or the powers granted hereunder, then such an action by the commission shall be invalid 27
553553 and have no force or effect. 28
554554 (b) The commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the criteria set forth 29
555555 in this section and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and amendments shall become binding as of 30
556556 the date specified in each rule or amendment. 31
557557 (c) If a majority of the legislatures of the member states rejects a rule, by enactment of a 32
558558 statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt the compact within four (4) years of the date 33
559559 of adoption of the rule, then such rule shall have no further force and effect in any member state. 34
560560
561561
562562 LC002016 - Page 16 of 22
563563 (d) Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special meeting of the 1
564564 commission. 2
565565 (e) Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or rules by the commission, and at 3
566566 least thirty (30) days in advance of the meeting at which the rule or rules will be considered and 4
567567 voted upon, the commission shall file a notice of proposed rulemaking: 5
568568 (1) On the website of the commission or other publicly accessible platform; and 6
569569 (2) On the website of each member state professional counseling licensing board or other 7
570570 publicly accessible platform or the publication in which each state would otherwise publish 8
571571 proposed rules. 9
572572 (f) The notice of proposed rulemaking shall include: 10
573573 (1) The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the rule will be 11
574574 considered and voted upon; 12
575575 (2) The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the reason for the proposed rule; 13
576576 (3) A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested person; and 14
577577 (4) The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the commission of their 15
578578 intention to attend the public hearing and any written comments. 16
579579 (g) Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the commission shall allow persons to submit 17
580580 written data, facts, opinions, and arguments, which shall be made available to the public. 18
581581 (h) The commission shall grant an opportunity for a public hearing before it adopts a rule 19
582582 or amendment if a hearing is requested by: 20
583583 (1) At least twenty-five (25) persons; 21
584584 (2) A state or federal governmental subdivision or agency; or 22
585585 (3) An association having at least twenty-five (25) members. 23
586586 (i) lf a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment, the commission shall publish 24
587587 the place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing. If the hearing is held via electronic means, 25
588588 the commission shall publish the mechanism for access to the electronic hearing. 26
589589 (1) All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the executive director of the 27
590590 commission or other designated member in writing of their desire to appear and testify at the 28
591591 hearing not less than five (5) business days before the scheduled date of the hearing. 29
592592 (2) Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person who elects to comment 30
593593 with a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in writing. 31
594594 (3) All hearings will be recorded. A copy of the recording will be made available on 32
595595 request. 33
596596 (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each rule. 34
597597
598598
599599 LC002016 - Page 17 of 22
600600 Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the commission at hearings required by this section. 1
601601 (j) Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the scheduled 2
602602 hearing date if the hearing was not held, the commission shall consider all written and oral 3
603603 comments received. 4
604604 (k) If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing by interested parties is 5
605605 received, the commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed rule without a public 6
606606 hearing. 7
607607 (l) The commission shall, by majority vote of all members, take final action on the proposed 8
608608 rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based on the rulemaking record and 9
609609 the full text of the rule. 10
610610 (m) Upon determination that an emergency exists, the commission may consider and adopt 11
611611 an emergency rule without prior notice, opportunity for comment, or hearing; provided that, the 12
612612 usual rulemaking procedures provided in the compact and in this section shall be retroactively 13
613613 applied to the rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than ninety (90) days after the 14
614614 effective date of the rule. For the purposes of this provision, an emergency rule is one that must be 15
615615 adopted immediately in order to: 16
616616 (i) Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare; 17
617617 (ii) Prevent a loss of commission or member state funds; 18
618618 (iii) Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule that is established by 19
619619 federal law or rule; or 20
620620 (iv) Protect public health and safety. 21
621621 (n) The commission or an authorized committee of the commission may direct revisions to 22
622622 a previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting typographical errors, errors in 23
623623 format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors. Public notice of any revisions shall be posted 24
624624 on the website of the commission. The revision shall be subject to challenge by any person for a 25
625625 period of thirty (30) days after posting. The revision may be challenged only on grounds that the 26
626626 revision results in a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing and delivered 27
627627 to the chair of the commission prior to the end of the notice period. If no challenge is made, the 28
628628 revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is challenged, the revision may not 29
629629 take effect without the approval of the commission. 30
630630 5-39.2-12. Oversight, dispute resolution and enforcement. 31
631631 (a) Oversight. 32
632632 (1) The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of state government in each member 33
633633 state shall enforce this compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the 34
634634
635635
636636 LC002016 - Page 18 of 22
637637 compact's purposes and intent. The provisions of this compact and the rules promulgated hereunder 1
638638 shall have standing as statutory law. 2
639639 (2) All courts shall take judicial notice of the compact and the rules in any judicial or 3
640640 administrative proceeding in a member state pertaining to the subject matter of this compact which 4
641641 may affect the powers, responsibilities, or actions of the commission. 5
642642 (3) The commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in any such proceeding 6
643643 and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide service 7
644644 of process to the commission shall render a judgment or order void as to the commission, this 8
645645 compact, or promulgated rules. 9
646646 (b) Default, technical assistance, and termination. 10
647647 (1) If the commission determines that a member state has defaulted in the performance of 11
648648 its obligations or responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules, the commission 12
649649 shall: 13
650650 (i) Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other member states of the nature of 14
651651 the default, the proposed means of curing the default and/or any other action to be taken by the 15
652652 commission; and 16
653653 (ii) Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default. 17
654654 (c) If a state in default fails to cure the default, the defaulting state may be terminated from 18
655655 the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the member states, and all rights, privileges 19
656656 and benefits conferred by this compact may be terminated on the effective date of termination. A 20
657657 cure of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities incurred during 21
658658 the period of default. 22
659659 (d) Termination of membership in the compact shall be imposed only after all other means 23
660660 of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate shall be given 24
661661 by the commission to the governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's 25
662662 legislature, and each of the member states. 26
663663 (e) A state that has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, obligations, and 27
664664 liabilities incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations that extend 28
665665 beyond the effective date of termination. 29
666666 (f) The commission shall not bear any costs related to a state that is found to be in default 30
667667 or that has been terminated from the compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the 31
668668 commission and the defaulting state. 32
669669 (g) The defaulting state may appeal the action of the commission by petitioning the U.S. 33
670670 District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the commission has its 34
671671
672672
673673 LC002016 - Page 19 of 22
674674 principal offices. The prevailing member shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including 1
675675 reasonable attorneys' fees. 2
676676 (h) Dispute Resolution. 3
677677 (1) Upon request by a member state, the commission shall attempt to resolve disputes 4
678678 related to the compact that arise among member states and between member and non-member 5
679679 states. 6
680680 (2) The commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding 7
681681 dispute resolution for disputes as appropriate. 8
682682 (i) Enforcement. 9
683683 (1) The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the 10
684684 provisions and rules of this compact. 11
685685 (2) By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United States District 12
686686 Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the commission has its principal 13
687687 offices against a member state in default to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact 14
688688 and its promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and 15
689689 damages. In the event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member shall be awarded 16
690690 all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 17
691691 (3) The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the commission. The 18
692692 commission may pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law. 19
693693 5-39.2-13. Date of implementation of the counseling compact commission and 20
694694 associated rules, withdrawal and amendment. 21
695695 (a) The compact shall come into effect on the date on which the compact statute is enacted 22
696696 into law in the tenth member state. The provisions, which become effective at that time, shall be 23
697697 limited to the powers granted to the commission relating to assembly and the promulgation of rules. 24
698698 Thereafter, the commission shall meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary for the 25
699699 implementation and administration of the compact. 26
700700 (b) Any state that joins the compact subsequent to the commission's initial adoption of the 27
701701 rules shall be subject to the rules as they exist on the date on which the compact becomes law in 28
702702 that state. Any rule that has been previously adopted by the commission shall have the full force 29
703703 and effect of law on the day the compact becomes law in that state. 30
704704 (c) Any member state may withdraw from this compact by enacting a statute repealing the 31
705705 same. 32
706706 (i) A member state's withdrawal shall not take effect until six (6) months after enactment 33
707707 of the repealing statute. 34
708708
709709
710710 LC002016 - Page 20 of 22
711711 (ii) Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the withdrawing state's 1
712712 professional counseling licensing board to comply with the investigative and adverse action 2
713713 reporting requirements of this compact prior to the effective date of withdrawal. 3
714714 (d) Nothing contained in this compact shall be construed to invalidate or prevent any 4
715715 professional counseling licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement between a member 5
716716 state and a non-member state that does not conflict with the provisions of this compact. 6
717717 (e) This compact may be amended by the member states. No amendment to this compact 7
718718 shall become effective and binding upon any member state until it is enacted into the laws of all 8
719719 member states. 9
720720 5-39.2-14. Construction and severability. 10
721721 This compact shall be liberally construed in order to effectuate the purposes thereof. The 11
722722 provisions of this compact shall be severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of 12
723723 this compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any member state or of the United 13
724724 States or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance is held 14
725725 invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to any 15
726726 government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be 16
727727 held contrary to the constitution of any member state, the compact shall remain in full force and 17
728728 effect as to the remaining member states and in full force and effect as to the member state affected 18
729729 as to all severable matters. 19
730730 5-39.2-15. Binding effect of compact and other laws. 20
731731 (a) A licensee providing professional counseling services in a remote state under the 21
732732 privilege to practice shall adhere to the laws and regulations, including scope of practice, of the 22
733733 remote state. 23
734734 (b) Nothing herein prevents the enforcement of any other law of a member state that is not 24
735735 inconsistent with the compact. 25
736736 (c) Any laws in a member state in conflict with the compact are superseded to the extent 26
737737 of the conflict. 27
738738 (d) Any lawful actions of the commission, including all rules and bylaws properly 28
739739 promulgated by the commission, are binding upon the member states. 29
740740 (e) All permissible agreements between the commission and the member states are binding 30
741741 in accordance with their terms. 31
742742 (f) In the event any provision of the compact exceeds the constitutional limits imposed on 32
743743 the legislature of any member state, the provision shall be ineffective to the extent of the conflict 33
744744 with the constitutional provision in question in that member state. The act also provides for the 34
745745
746746
747747 LC002016 - Page 21 of 22
748748 establishment of a commission which may promulgate rules, hire employees, purchase real estate 1
749749 and fix their composition among other powers. The commission may levy on and collect an annual 2
750750 assessment from each member state. The aggregate annual assessment amount shall be allocated 3
751751 based upon a formula to be determined by the commission, which shall promulgate a rule binding 4
752752 upon all member states. By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United 5
753753 States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district court where the commission 6
754754 has its principal office against a member state in default to enforce compliance with the provisions 7
755755 of the compact and its promulgated rules and by laws. 8
756756 SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage by at least ten (10) states willing to 9
757757 join as members of the compact. 10
758758 ========
759759 LC002016
760760 ========
761761
762762
763763 LC002016 - Page 22 of 22
764764 EXPLANATION
765765 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
766766 OF
767767 A N A C T
768768 RELATING TO BUSINESSES AND PROFESSIONS -- COUNSELING COMPACT
769769 ***
770770 This act would adopt a counseling compact for the interstate practice of licensed 1
771771 professional counselors with the goal of improving public access to professional counseling 2
772772 services, by providing for the mutual recognition of other member state licenses. This act would 3
773773 further provide for the uniformity of professional counseling license requirements throughout the 4
774774 United States to promote public safety and public health benefits and eliminate the necessity to 5
775775 maintain licenses to practice in multiple states. The act would also provide for the establishment of 6
776776 a commission which may promulgate rules, hire employees, and fix their compensation and 7
777777 purchase real estate among other powers. The commission may levy on and collect an annual 8
778778 assessment from each member state. The aggregate annual assessment amount would be allocated 9
779779 based upon a formula to be determined by the commission, which would promulgate a rule binding 10
780780 upon all member states. By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United 11
781781 States District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district court where the commission 12
782782 has its principal office against a member state in default to enforce compliance with the provisions 13
783783 of the compact and its promulgated rules and by laws. 14
784784 This act would take effect upon passage by at least ten (10) states willing to join as 15
785785 members of the compact. 16
786786 ========
787787 LC002016
788788 ========